呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍学习资料

英文呼啸山庄故事梗概Wuthering Heights, written by Emily Bronte, is a classic tale of love, revenge, and madness. Set in the moors of Yorkshire, England, the story follows the tumultuous relationship between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff.The story begins with Mr. Lockwood, a new tenant at Thrushcross Grange, renting a house called Wuthering Heights from a neighboring landowner named Heathcliff. Mr. Lockwood is intrigued by the mysterious and gloomy atmosphere of the place and becomes determined to uncover its secrets. He discovers an old diary belonging to Catherine Earnshaw, which sheds light on the history of Wuthering Heights.Catherine, a spirited and headstrong young woman, grew up at Wuthering Heights with her brother Hindley and her father. One day, their father brings home an orphan boy named Heathcliff. Despite Hindley's hatred for Heathcliff, Catherine develops a close bond with him. As they grow older, Catherine and Heathcliff's relationship evolves into a deep and passionate love. However, Catherine decides to marry Edgar Linton, a wealthy and refined man, instead of Heathcliff because of societal pressures. Overwhelmed by his unrequited love for Catherine, Heathcliff is devastated. He leaves Wuthering Heights and returns years later as a wealthy and mysterious figure. Seeking revenge, Heathcliff decides to marry Edgar's sister, Isabella, only to mistreat her cruelly. Catherine, now married to Edgar, continues to struggle with her feelings for Heathcliff, causing tension between her husband and Heathcliff.In the midst of these tangled relationships, Catherine falls gravely ill and dies while giving birth to a daughter named Cathy. Consumed by grief and haunted by Catherine's spirit, Heathcliff becomes even more vengeful and tormented. He takes pleasure in making the lives of those who wronged him and his beloved Catherine miserable.Years later, Heathcliff's obsession with Catherine drives him to madness, and he dies alone and broken-hearted. The story comes full circle when Cathy, Catherine's daughter, and Hareton, Hindley's son, fall in love and decide to marry, symbolizing the healing and redemption of the next generation.Wuthering Heights is not just a story of unrequited love and revenge but also a powerful exploration of the destructive effects of obsession, jealousy, and social class divisions. The atmospheric descriptions of the moors and the complex and flawed characters make it a timeless and intriguing tale that continues to captivate readers. Emily Bronte's masterful storytelling and vivid portrayal of raw emotions make Wuthering Heights a classic in English literature.。

双语阅读：呼啸山庄的名句《咆哮山庄》内容简介：这部小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老仆人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富，回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。

What are ye for? he shouted. T maisters down i t fowld. Go round by th end o t laith， if ye went to spake to him.“你要干什么?”他喊道，“仆人不在羊栏那边，绕过谷仓去找他，假如你有事找他的话。

Is there nobody inside to open the door? I hallooed，responsively.“里面没有人可以开门吗?”我大声回喊道。

Theres nobbut t missis; and shooll not oppen t an ye mak yer flaysome dins till neeght.“没有人，只有太太在家，就算你吵到晚上，她也不会开门的。

” Why? Cannot you tell her whom I am， eh， Joseph?“为什么?你就不能告知她我是谁吗?啊，约瑟夫?”Norne me! Ill hae no hend wit， muttered the head，vanishing.“我不会，这事和我没有关系。

”他缩回头，不见了。

创作背景艾米丽生性孤独，自小内向的她，缄默又总带着几分以男性自居的感觉，诚如夏洛蒂所说的：“她的性格是独一无二的。

”少女时代，当她和姐妹们在家里“编造”故事、写诗的时候，她就显得很特殊，后来收录在她们诗歌合集中艾米丽的作品总是犹如波德莱尔或爱伦·坡那样被“恶”这一主题所困惑，在纯洁的抒情风格之间总覆盖着一层死亡的阴影。

在她写作《咆哮山庄》时，这种困惑与担心的心情变得更加急躁，她迫切需要制造一个虚构的世界来演绎它，把自己心底几近撕裂的苦痛借小说人物之口淋漓尽致地发泄出来。

英文呼啸山庄故事梗概《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部经典小说。

故事讲述了英国约克郡一个庄园，主人希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳·厄肖的爱情悲剧，以及两个家族之间的仇恨与冲突。

故事开始，读者通过一位富有的托克夫人的回忆，了解到发生在约克郡的呼啸山庄的故事。

这是一个与世隔绝，并且常年笼罩在恶劣天气下的庄园。

庄园的主人是希斯克利夫，一个充满狂野和仇恨心理的人。

希斯克利夫身世神秘，他的身份和背景并不为人所知。

他曾是呼啸山庄当地一个穷苦家庭的孩子，因为一些原因被带到了庄园。

和希斯克利夫一同长大的还有托克夫人的孩子，凯瑟琳和希顿。

希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间发展出一段非同寻常的友谊，他们相互依赖，互相慰藉。

然而，凯瑟琳迎娶了庄园主人的儿子爱德田，而希斯克利夫深深爱着的凯瑟琳却嫁给了另一个人。

希斯克利夫无法接受这个事实，他感到痛苦和愤怒，离开了呼啸山庄。

故事跳到几年后，当凯瑟琳的儿子经历了一系列的悲剧和痛苦后，希斯克利夫回到了呼啸山庄。

他们之间的争斗和仇恨再次被点燃，两个家族的世仇引发了一连串的冲突。

故事以一次意外事件的发生作为高潮，凯瑟琳在一次意外中死去，留下了刚出生的女儿凯瑟琳。

希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳的死伤心欲绝，他在她的墓前发誓要对她的家族进行报复。

然而，故事并没有结束。

希斯克利夫的健康开始恶化，他筹划了一项计划，让自己死后能和凯瑟琳团聚。

他通过与一个名叫伊莎贝拉的女子结婚来实现这个计划，但他对这个女人毫无感情，只是为了实现自己的目的。

故事的结尾，凯瑟琳长大成人并与希斯克利夫的儿子希顿相爱。

他们努力化解两个家族之间的冲突并寻找自己的幸福。

故事中强调了爱情、仇恨、复仇和家族纠葛之间的复杂关系。

通过《呼啸山庄》这个故事，勃朗特刻画了人性的复杂性，并展示了人们如何被愤怒和仇恨所驱使，以及如何通过爱与宽容来拯救自己。

这个故事充满了悲剧性的元素，暗示了个人选择和命运之间的冲突。

《呼啸山庄》被誉为英国文学中最伟大的小说之一，它揭示了人们内心最深处的阴暗面和祈望。

英文呼啸山庄故事梗概《呼啸山庄》是英国著名作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部长篇小说，出版于1847年。

该小说以19世纪英国乡村为背景，讲述了两个家族之间的纷争和爱情之间的挣扎。

下面是该小说的简要梗概。

故事背景故事发生在英国北部，讲述了乡村史上两个家族之间的恩怨。

其中，一个家族在山上建立自己的房屋，成为呼啸山庄，而另一个家族则住在山脚下的平地上。

故事情节故事开始，我们见到了一位名叫莎士比·埃尔登（Mr. Lockwood）的伦敦绅士正在为他新买的房子找租客。

终于，他找到了一个名叫希翠尔（Heathcliff）的人，他愿意在那里住一段时间。

希翠尔是一个神秘的人物，大家不知道他来自哪里，他的背景和成长经历都被保密。

随着故事的发展，我们发现了希翠尔和另一个名叫卡瑟琳（Catherine）的女孩之间的爱情故事。

卡瑟琳是呼啸山庄的女主人，而希翠尔则是一个孤儿，在她家做工。

两个人很快就相爱了，但卡瑟琳选择嫁给了另一个人，名叫爱德加（Edgar）。

希翠尔因为卡瑟琳的婚姻而心碎，他离开了呼啸山庄。

他通过商业活动变得非常富有，返回呼啸山庄后，他利用自己的财富和权势，摆布和控制了卡瑟琳的家人，将其儿子吸收为其养子，也将进入旧居的卡瑟琳的侄女卡瑟琳·厄肯肖（Cathy Earnshaw）变成了一位舞蹈家。

他们之间的恩怨不断升级，导致了两个家族之间的冲突和争斗，这个历时一生的恩怨甚至遗留下了下一代人。

此后，故事中发生了一系列悲惨事件，涉及到亲人的死亡、家族的荣耀损失以及个人的背叛和孤独。

最终，希翠尔死于疾病，而卡瑟琳死于分娩后的感染。

两个家族最终和解了，他们意识到他们之间的纷争只会越来越毫无意义。

故事的结尾，我们看到了两个互相嘲讽的人物，他们来自两个家族，经历了这一切之后，他们在起床前外出走了一段路，这里再次阐释了艾米丽·勃朗特的小说主题：爱与复仇，人类内心最深的强烈情感，以及战争与和平之间的绝妙变化。

呼啸山庄英文人物简介[大全五篇]第一篇：呼啸山庄英文人物简介Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë.Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him.Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful.Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man(although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning;again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination).His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero.Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emi ly Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair.Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband.He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family.Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton,and the brother of Isabella Linton.He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature.Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Brontë's only novel Wuthering Heights.She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff.Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights.The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling Heathcliff to seek revenge on him for his cruelty towards him in his childhood years.Ellen “Nelly” Dean is a female character in Emily Bronte's novel, Wuthering Heights.She is the main narrator for the story, and gives key eyewitness accounts as to what happens between the characters.Ellen is for the most part called “Nelly” by all characters.Catherine Linton, or Cathy Linton, is a cha racter in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.She is the daughter of Edgar Linton and Catherine Earnshaw, and, despite Heathcliff's attempts at exacting revenge on her for the indiscretions of her family, she eventually marries her true love, Hareton Earnshaw, re-establishing long-lost equilibrium in the story.Hareton Earnshaw is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.He is the son of Hindley Earnshaw and Hindley's wife Frances.At the end of the novel, he makes plans to wed Catherine Linton, with whom he falls in love. 第二篇：呼啸山庄英文简介<>In the north of the England, there was a “Wuthering Heights” which is isolated from the outer world.“Wuthering Heights” was the name of Mr Heathcliff's dwelling.At frist, Mr Heathcliffwas an unidentified child returned with and named by the master of Wuthering Heights,Mr.Shaw.Mr Shaw’s perference for Heathcliff caused his son, Hendler Ray’s jealousy.After Mr Shaw died, Hendler Ray made the Heathcliff a slave, and wanted him to feel painful.However,on the other hand, Catherine and Heathcliff fell in ter, Catherine was forced to marry Edgar from the thrush farmstead.Heathcliff was very sad and he left his dwelling.Three years later,he got rich and returned.At that time, Catherine had already married Edgar, but she was not happy.Heathcliff revenged on Hendler Ray and made him lose his money and house.Hendler Ray drunk and died.What’s more, Hendler Ray’s son became a slave.The revenge continued.At last,Heathcliff made it but he couldn’t forget Catherine and finally died for frustration.At the end, small Catherine and Hendler Ray’ son inherited home and farmstead industry.Two people finally loved each other, and set up home in the thrush farmstead.All in all ,the novel has shown strong romantic colour. 第三篇：简爱英文人物简介简爱英文人物简介.txt有没有人像我一样在听到某些歌的时候会忽然想到自己的往事_______如果我能回到从前，我会选择不认识你。

Wuthering Heights Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding(令人郁闷), and many people find it extremely unpleasant.And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But althoughCatherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable（无情的）, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe（因恐惧而畏缩）. Even if you do not like it, you should read itat least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again.。

呼啸山庄英文赏析[定稿]第一篇：呼啸山庄英文赏析[定稿]Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff. These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility. Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness. On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation. Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.The story ended with Heathcliff’s suicide. He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine. He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that young Catherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature. It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless. This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope. Therefore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is not only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel. According to the clue, the author arranged anunpredictable scene for us. Sometimes it was the moor full of clouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind. The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s love story is that it involves growth and change. Early in the novel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change. In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was the turning point of the whole story. It made Heathcliff change his love to hate. After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge. He successfully attained his objective. Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships. This kind of crazy revenge clearlyshowed his uncommon and rebellious behavior.This special spirit of revolt was formed by the special environment and his special character. Heathcliff’s love tragedy w as a tragedy of the society and that time.Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredictable "strange book". The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age. It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge. It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotion existed among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.第二篇：呼啸山庄英文赏析Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature. In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff. These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility. Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness. On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation. Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.The story ended with Heathcliff’s suicide. He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine. He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that youngCatherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature. It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless. This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope. Therefore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is no t only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel. According to the clue, the author arranged an unpredictable scene for us. Sometimes it was the moor full of clouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind. The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s lov e story is that it involves growth and change. Early in the novel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change. In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, uponCatherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was t he turning point of the whole story. It made Heathcliff change his love to hate. After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge. He successfully attained his objective. Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships. This kind of crazy revenge clearly showed his uncommon and rebellious behavior. This special spirit of revolt was formed by the special environment and his special character. Heathcliff’s love tragedy was a tragedy of the society and that time.Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredictable "strange book". The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age. It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge. It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotion existed among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.第三篇：(呼啸山庄)Wuthering-Heights-英文介绍及赏析呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted. And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters. As a shattering presentation of thedoomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature, and Emily Brontë is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century. Like Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted. And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Analysis of Major Characters Heathcliff Wuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff. The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his “black eyes” withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood’s approach. Nelly’s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book. The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel. Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing whatthey want or expect to see in him. The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero. We expect Heathcliff’s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel. Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving. One hundred years before Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights, the notion that “a reformed rake makes the best husband” was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day. However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Brontë does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testing to see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still, masochistically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.呼啸山庄It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool. When Brontë composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt. Thus, many of the more affluent membersof society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book. Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book’s upper- and middle-class audience had about the working classes. The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power. Catherine The location of Catherine’s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is not buried in the chapel with the Lintons. Nor is her coffin placed among the tombs of the Earnshaws. Instead, as Nelly describes in Chapter XVI, Catherine is buried “in a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moor.” Moreover, she is buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties. Her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons’, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. However, she is also motivated by impulses that prompt her to violate socialconventions—to love Heathcliff, throw temper tantrums, and run around on the moor.Edgar Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar is born and raised a gentleman. He is graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues. These qualities cause Catherine to choose Edgar over Heathcliff and thus to initiate the contention between the men. Nevertheless, Edgar’s gentlemanly qualities ultimately prove useless in his ensuing rivalry with Heathcliff. Edgar is particularly humiliated by his confrontation with Heathcliff in Chapter XI, in which he openly shows his fear of fighting Heathcliff. Catherine, having witnessed the scene, taunts him, saying, “Heathcliff would as soon lift a finger at you as the king would march his army against a colony of mice.” As the reader can see from the earliest descriptions of Edgar as a spoiled child, his refinement is tied to his helplessness and impotence. Charlotte Brontë, in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as “an example of constancy and tenderness,” and goes on to suggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe. However, Charlotte’s reading seems influenced by her own feminist a genda. Edgar’s inability to counter Heathcliff’s vengeance, and his naïve belief on his deathbed in his daughter’s safety and happiness, make him a weak, if sympathetic, characterThemes, MotifsThemes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Moreover, Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that theyare identical. Catherine declares, famously, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live withou t his “soul,” meaning Catherine. Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual. The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do. Given that Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based upon their refusal to change over time or embrace difference in others, it is fitting that the disastrous problems of their generation are overcome not by some climactic reversal, but simply by the inexorable passage of time, and the rise of a new and distinct generation. Ultimately, Wuthering Heights presents a vision of life as a process of change, and celebrates this process over and against the romantic intensity of its principal呼啸山庄characters. As members of the gentry, the Earnshaws and the Lintons occupy a somewhat precarious place within the hierarchy of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century British society. At the top of British society was the royalty, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry, and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population. Although the gentry, or upper middle class, possessed servants and often large estates, they held a nonetheless fragile social position. The social status of aristocrats was a formal and settled matter, because aristocrats had official titles. Members of the gentry, however, held no titles, and their status was thus subject to change. A man might see himself as a gentleman but find, to his embarrassment, that his neighbors did not share this view. A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses anda carriage, and whether his money came from land or “trade”—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities. Considerations of class status often crucially inform the characters’ motivations in Wuthering Heights. Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood” is only the most obvious example. The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry status but nonetheless take great pains to prove this status through their behaviors. The Earnshaws, on the other hand, rest on much shakier ground socially. They do not have a carriage, they have less land, and their house, as Lockwood remarks with great puzzlement, resembles that of a “homely, northern farmer” and not that of a gentleman. The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff’s trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again (although the status-conscious Lockwood remarks that Heathcliff is only a gentleman in “dress and manners”).第四篇：呼啸山庄英文reportAs far as I am concerned,during Catherine’s lifetime,Heathcliff was adopted by Earnshaw’s,but his son Hendry insulted and maltread Heathcliff in every possible way after Mr Earnshaw’s death.It is Heathcliff’s low status and the ambiguity of class belongings made him suffer discrimination and injustice in the Wuthering pared with H endry,his sister Catherine’s exist made Catherine feel the love that he never had before.They all had the same yearing for freedom.And they were connected on the uninhabited instinct.Their soul was permeated and blended and they were just like an isolated soulmate.It’s Catherine who made Heathcliff find the hope oflife.However,while Heathcliff heard the news that Catherine was going to marry Eadgr,he can’t accept it and left Wuthering Heights.At that time,Heathcliff’s hope was shattered because of Cather ine’s betray.Five years later,as soon as Heathcliff went back to Wuthering Heights,Catherine had moved to thrushcross,grange and lived together with Edagr.Heathcliff loved Catherine so intensely that he disgusted everything around him and began to take vengeance on Hendry and Eadgar.However, wandering between the lover and husband,Catherine was tortured and weakned and finally died after giving birth to a baby girl.Catherine’s death made Heathliff more and more crazy and acclerate the vegeance on everything around him,for which he thought it’s their fault to make he lost Catherine forever. In a word,Catherine provided Heathliff love and regret whatever before her death of after death.The intense love for Catherine deeply rooted in Heathliff’s heart so that h e can’t help torturing Hendry more,possessing himself of the Wuthering Height.第五篇：呼啸山庄英文读后感Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights was published in 1847, and was the only novel written by Emily Bronte. As we know, Emily Bronte and Charlotte, Anne was together called as three sisters‟ constellation in the English literary history. In 1818, Emily Bronte was born in the poor priest family. With less than two years old, she and her family moved to Howard areas and lived in a remote wilderness, and she never left there. When she was 27 years old, she started to write Wuthering Heights, and published it when she was 29 years old. But Wuthering Heights was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author EmilyBronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when Wuthering Heights received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. T oday it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature.Wuthering Heights is a story of love and revenge; it is the typical gothic novel. It is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, regarded him as the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soul mate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.Wuthering Heights is not so easy to “get into” , because the description of the environment and the character, the portrait of this obsessive love is so dark and somewhat off-putting. But in this novel there was the flow of the work in a remarkable way setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures. And these structures circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Besides, the description of wasteland in the novel gave more impression for readers. Wasteland gives Wuthering Heights rare vigor and charm and gloomier, mysterious, wild, remarkable, full of passion. What‟smore, it is the temperament and charm of Wuthering Heights, and can be summed up in two ways: one is the Wuthering of humanity; the other is the Wuthering of nature.Wuthering Heights explores the philosophy of humanity. The characters in the novel are full of boldness, wildness and passion which is the human nature and instinct that free from the restrict of social civilization. In this novel, passion is the key to bring the readers into the story, it does not matter of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, it‟s a real existence for us to experience and think. Wuthering Heights is a story of love, but it is different with other love story. During the whole novel, the female leading role --Catherine rarely use "love" to describe the relationship between her and the male leading role--Heathcliff. But In that night she decided personally the tragic fate of her and Heathcliff, she said …my great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff‟s miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning: my great thought in living is himself. If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he was annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it……I am Heathcliff! He‟s always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure, any more than I is always a pleasure to me, but as my own being.‟This is the real soul of Catherine, she love Heathcliff, but she can‟t marry with him because of her selfish and the pretentious feature. This is the paradox of love which leads to the tragic end for Catherine and Heathcliff. Wuthering Heights is a story of revenge. After knowing the decision what Catherine made, Heathcliff left her, left Wuthering Heights. But he came back after several years, and retaliated Catherine and all the people who had jeered and abused him before. When Catherine was going to die, he wasextremely cruel and did not give her tenderness and consolation, but said to her…you teach me how cruel you‟ve been-cruel and false. Why did you despise me? Why did you betray your own heart,Cathy? I have not one word of comfort. You deserve this. You have killed yourself.……You love me—then what right bad you to leave me? What right—answer me—for the poor fancy you felt for Linton? Because misery, and degradation, and death, and nothing that God or satan could inflict would have parted us,you, of your own will, did it, you have broken mine. So much the worse for me,that I am strong. Do I want to live? What kind of living will it be when you—oh, God! Would you like to live with your soul in the grave?‟ Yes, Heathcliff hated Catherine so much, because he loved her so much. He must retaliate so that he could be survival from the sadness and the broken heart.The end of the novel was that Heathcliff committed suicide, his death is a die for their love, and express his undyong love for Catherine. Before he died, he gave up the revenge of the next generation. This reflects that he has a good nature, but because of the cruel reality he loses his nature. The recovery of humanity is a spiritual sublimation and reflects the humanitarian ideals.Wuthering Heights is a stunning novel; frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe. Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again。

If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it如果你还在这个世界存在着，那么这个世界无论什么样，对我都有是有意义的.但是如果你不在了，无论这个世界有多么好，他在我眼里也只是一片荒漠。

而我就像是一个狐魂野鬼。

--《呼啸山庄》《呼啸山庄》（“WutheringHeights”）的作者是英国十九世纪著名诗人和小说家艾米莉•勃朗特（EmilyBronte，1818－1848）。

这位女作家在世界上仅仅度过了三十年便默默无闻地离开了人间。

应该说，她首先是个诗人，写过一些极为深沉的抒情诗，包括叙事诗和短诗，有的已被选入英国十九世纪及二十世纪中二十二位第一流的诗人的诗选内。

然而她唯一的一部小说《呼啸山庄》却奠定了她在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。

她与《简爱》（“JaneEyre”）的作者夏洛蒂•勃朗特（“CharlotteBronteD，1816—1855），和她们的小妹妹——《爱格尼斯•格雷》（“AgnesGrey”）的作者安•勃朗特（AnneBronteD，1820—1849）号称勃朗特三姊妹，在英国十九世纪文坛上焕发异彩。

特别是《简爱》和《呼啸山庄》，犹如一对颗粒不大却光彩夺目的猫儿眼宝石，世人在浏览十九世纪英国文学遗产时，不能不惊异地发现这是稀世珍物，而其中之一颗更是如此令人留恋赞叹，人们不禁惋惜这一位才华洋溢的姑娘，如果不是过早地逝世，将会留下多少璀璨的篇章来养育读者的心灵！艾米莉•勃朗特所生活的三十年间正是英国社会动荡的时代。

资本主义正在发展并越来越暴露它内在的缺陷；劳资之间矛盾尖锐化；失业工人的贫困；大量的童工被残酷地折磨至死（这从同时期的英国著名女诗人伊莉莎白•巴雷特•勃朗宁①的长诗《孩子们的哭声》，可以看到一些概貌）。