高中英语祈使句练习题及答案
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人教版中考英语祈使句高级综合用法练习题50题含答案解析1.Don't be late for school._____ early.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案解析:A。
祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头,Be early.表示“早点”。
B 选项being 是现在分词;C 选项to be 是不定式;D 选项been 是过去分词,都不符合祈使句肯定形式的用法。
2.Clean your room._____ it tidy.A.MakeB.MakingC.To makeD.Made答案解析:A。
祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头,Make it tidy.表示“让它整洁”。
B 选项making 是现在分词;C 选项to make 是不定式;D 选项made 是过去分词,都不符合祈使句肯定形式的用法。
3.Listen carefully in class._____ miss any important points.A.Don'tB.NotC.NoD.Can't答案解析:A。
祈使句否定形式用don't 开头,Don't miss any important points.表示“不要错过任何重要的点”。
B 选项not 不能单独使用;C 选项no 通常用于名词前;D 选项can't 表示不能,语气不如don't 符合祈使句的用法。
4.Help your parents with housework._____ kind and helpful.A.BeB.To beC.BeingD.Been答案解析:A。
祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头,Be kind and helpful.表示“善良且乐于助人”。
B 选项to be 是不定式;C 选项being 是现在分词;D 选项been 是过去分词,都不符合祈使句肯定形式的用法。
5.Read more books._____ knowledge.A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.Got答案解析:A。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请! _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
中考英语祈使句高级综合用法练习题50题带答案1. In the library, you see someone talking loudly. You can say: _______A. Don't talk so loudlyB. Not talk so loudlyC. Don't be talking so loudlyD. Not to talk so loudly答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词原形前加Don't。
这里是让对方不要大声说话,直接用Don't talk so loudly这种基本形式就可以,B选项Not talk用法错误;C选项Don't be talking这种形式在祈使句中不常见;D选项Not to talk用法错误。
2. At home, when you see your little brother running around with scissors, you should say: _______A. Stop run with scissorsB. Stop running with scissorsC. Stopping run with scissorsD. Stopped running with scissors答案:B解析:祈使句中,如果表示让某人停止正在做的某事,用Stop + 动词- ing 形式。
这里是让弟弟停止拿着剪刀跑,所以是Stop running with scissors。
A选项Stop run用法错误;C选项Stopping run用法错误;D选项Stopped是过去式,不能用于祈使句。
3. In the school cafeteria, you see a student leaving his tray everywhere. You cansay: _______A. Don't leave your tray everywhereB. Not leave your tray everywhereC. Don't be leaving your tray everywhereD. Not to leave your tray everywhere答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形。
人教版中考英语祈使句高级综合用法练习题50题含答案解析1. ______ the door, please. It's too noisy outside.A. CloseB. ClosingC. To closeD. Closed答案:A。
解析:这是一个肯定祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示请求。
在这个句子中,“close the door”是一个简单的命令或请求,让某人去关门,所以用动词原形close。
2. ______ run in the hallway. It's dangerous.A. Don'tB. NotC. NoD. Doesn't答案:A。
解析:这是一个否定祈使句。
否定祈使句通常在动词原形前加Don't,表示禁止做某事。
在这个句子中,“Don't run in the hallway”表示禁止在走廊里奔跑,因为这是危险的行为。
3. ______ your hands before you have dinner.A. WashB. WashingC. To wash答案:A。
解析:这是一个肯定祈使句,以动词原形“wash”开头,表示建议或要求。
在吃饭前洗手是一种常见的卫生建议,祈使句直接用动词原形来表达这种要求。
4. ______ late for school again.A. Don't beB. Not beC. No beD. Be not答案:A。
解析:这是一个否定祈使句。
在祈使句中,be动词的否定形式是“don't be”,这里表示不要再次上学迟到,是一种命令或要求。
5. ______ the book carefully, and you will understand it better.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案:A。
解析:这是一个肯定祈使句。
高考英语一轮复习17:祈使句一、单选题1.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?A.will you B.can you C.aren't you D.don't you【分析】当你在国外时,小心你的护照和钱,好吗?陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句一般用will you 或won't you,故选A。
2._________ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A.Lose heart B.Lose your heartC.Losing heart D.Losing your heart【分析】失去信心,你会下地狱;坚持下去,你会进入天堂。
lose heart 固定短语,“失去信心”,此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”固定句式,故选A。
3.If you're to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A.being devoted B.devoted C.devoting D.be devoted【分析】句意:如果你要成功,在找到了合适的工作后就要致力于工作。
be devoted to ...,固定短语,“致力于,献身于”;因为逗号前是从句,所以逗号后是主句,这里缺少谓语动词。
是一个祈使句,故选D。
4.Stand over there ___ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A.but B.till C.and D.or【分析】站到那边去,你就会看到的油画效果更好。
这里是祈使句+and+陈述句,and连接了两个分句,两句间存在着一种顺承关系,其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设,相当于if条件状语从句,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
.WORD.格式.英语祈使句和感慨句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you (听话人),通常不说出【练习导航】I .根据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,每空一词.1. 这边请!, please!2.我来帮你吧.help you.3. 我们休息一下吧.a rest.4. 让她走吧.leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子.that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息!him the news! n.单项选择()7.this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried()8.the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don ' t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don ' t turn down()9. — Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.-OK, I.A. willB. won ’ tC. doD. don ’ t()10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. —.A. It doesn ' t matterB. I can ' t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won ’ t do it again ()11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —.A. Never mindB. That ' s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?. It ' s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. — ____________ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I _____________________ .A. Don ' t; won ' tB. Don ' t be; won ' tC. Don ' t be; don ' tD. Don ' t; will()14. Boys and girls,up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】♦肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.♦否认结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don ' t.♦以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“ Let me+动词原形〞,意为“请让我〞.2." Let ' s +动词原形〞,意为“让我们〞,表示建议或请求..专业资料.整理分享.WORD.格式.3.“ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形〞,意为“让〞,表示愿望、命令或允许.♦在开头的动词原形前加Do 〔务必〕或Always 〔永远〕,表示强调.如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信.Key :一、I . 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let ' s have4.Let her5. Always remember6. Do tell口 . 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指点迷津】♦what通常修饰名词,引导的感慨句的结构为:1.What + a〔n〕 + 形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!例如:What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么老实的小女孩啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例如:What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊!What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!♦ how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感慨句的结构为:1.How + adj.+ a / an + 名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分!例如:How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!感慨句记忆口诀感慨句,并不难, what与how应在前.形容词、副词跟着how, what后面名词连.名词假设是可数单,前带冠词a或an.主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见.附二:巧变感慨句在把陈述句变感慨句时,可以根据以下这种方法一一“一断〞即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两局部.如:He works hard. — He works / hard.He is a good worker. — He is / a good worker.“二加〞即在第二局部前加上how 〔强调形容词、副词〕或He works 〔how〕 hard.He is 〔 what 〕 a good worker.“三换位〞即把第一局部和第二局部互换位置,句号换感慨号.如:.专业资料.整理分享一断二加三换位what 〔强调名词〕.如:.WORD.格式.How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感慨句how或what来弓I 感慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由导.【练习导航】I .按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词.1.These flowers are very beautiful.〔改为感慨句〕these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.〔改为感慨句〕the little boy is!3.It s a funny story.〔改为感慨句〕story it is!4.What a good girl she is!〔改为同义句〕girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!〔改为同义句〕food it is!6.They are running fast.〔改为感慨句〕they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.〔改为感慨句〕lovely girl her sister is!her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.〔改为感慨句〕book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.〔改为感慨句〕your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.〔改为感慨句〕the children are singing and dancing!n.单项选择11. 1. What a friendly person! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is12. 2.swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great fun13.How a great fun D. What a great fun14. 3.sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔〕14. What fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an〔〕15.lovely day! Let ' s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a〔〕16.dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a〔〕17.great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a.专业资料.整理分享.WORD.格式.()18.man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strangeD. What strange()19.interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ()20.the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案:二、I . 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happily 口 .11-15 DBBCB译句子(用what )① What a clever girl she is!What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!感慨句专项练习一、选择填空()1. Look!beautiful that take is!16-20 CDCAA多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! ③ What good children they are! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! ⑤ What delicious food it is! ⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么有趣的故事呀! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!多么漂亮的花呀!多么有味的食物呀! 多么大的雪呀!译句子(用how)① How cold it is today! ② How nice the pictures are! ③ How happy they look! ④ How well she sings!今天多么冷呀!多么漂亮的图画呀!他们显得多么快乐呀! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!用 what 和 how他们干得多么起劲呀!What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!多么高的楼房呀!多么糟糕的天气呀!多么明亮的阳光呀!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How()2. --- Hi, Mary,beautiful day! — Yes, it is.B. What aC. WhatD. How aA. How.专业资料.整理分享.WORD.格式.)3. new radio it is!)4.)5. )6. A. HowB. How aC. What aD. Whatnice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. Howday we A. What fine a A. How re having today! nice girl Kate is! )7.--- Hi, Mary, A. How )8. )9. B. How fine C. What a fine D. What aB. WhatC. What anD. What abeautiful day! B. What a time we ’ re having today!A. What a goodB. How good surprising news it is!A. HowB. How a )10. nice cars!Yes, it is.C. WhatD. How aC. What good aD. What goodC. WhatD. What aA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How) 11. the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious)12. A. What ) 13. A. How a ) 14. A. What a ) 15. fast the boys are running!B. What aC. HowD. How agreat day January 1, 2001 will be! B. What a C. How D. Whatfine weather it is today! B. What C. How a D. Howsupper we ’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious) 16. A. How )17. A. What a ) 18. A. What a ) 19. A. What ) 20. A. Is it ) 21. A. What a ) 22. A. What ) 23. ) 24. A . What exciting moment it is! B. How anC. WhatD. What anold bike Li Lei is riding!heavy snow!B. WhatB. Whathigh the building is!a lively view!B. What aB. Isn 'titdelicious soup!B. Hownoisy they are making! clever boy he is! quiet the park is! B. What a .专业资料.整理分享 C. What an C. How a C. How C. Are they C. How aC. How C. How aD. HowD. HowD. How aD. Aren ’ tthey D. WhatD. How aD. How.WORD.格式.( )25.the school is!A. what bigB. what a big ( )26. she dances!A. How goodB. How well( )27. you working hard! A. What B. How()28. his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully( )29. clever students they are! A. What a B. How二、完成以下感慨句 1. lovely the snow looks!2. a clever boy Jim is!3. worried they looked!4. hard the workers are working!5. long hair she has!6. they love their country!7. important questions they are!8. slowly the old man walks!9. lovely a girl she is!10. an interesting story he told!11. fine the weather is!12. kind teachers!三、改为感慨句1. They are very beautiful flowers.they are!flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.the woman is!kind woman!3. They had a very good idea,idea they had!4. It ' s an interesting maths problems.a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today._____________________________________________________________________ t he Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea.good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast.time!参考答案:一、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11.How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4.What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies很明显,根据作业本钱法下模型所核算出的菜品本钱与传统本钱法核算出的菜品本钱不同.根据模型所核算出的菜品本钱包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用,而传统本钱法核算出的菜品本钱仅包括了模型中所提到的直接本钱费用 C. How big C. What wellC. AreC. WhatC. WhatD. How a bigD. What a good D. Aren ' t D. What careful D. How a.专业资料.整理分享。
No型祈使句是一种特殊的祈使句。
它经常由No+名词或者动词的-ing形式构成。
这种祈使句多为警示语,常用于公共场所,警示或提示人们不要做某事。
下面是一些常见的No型祈使句:1. NO + 名词/ 动名词No photos !No smoking / talking /parkong !2. Never + 动词原形(多用于公共场所的警示语)Never touch !No Passing禁止通行No Entry禁止入内No ThroughRoad此路不通No Admittance闲人免入No Visitors游人止步No Smoking禁止吸烟No Photos请勿拍照No Honking禁止鸣喇叭No Overtaking禁止超车No UTurn禁止掉头No Left Turn不准左转弯No CyclingIn The School校内禁止骑车No Litter勿乱扔杂物No Bills不准张贴No Angling/NoFishing不准垂钓No Parking禁止停放车辆No Spitting严禁随地吐痰No WayOut此处不能出去祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气,在口语中十分常用。
分析历年高考试题,可以看出其考点主要有:1. 考查"祈使句(或名词词组)+ and(或or)+ 简单句"这一固定句型[原题再现]① -English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?-Yes. ________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known② Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached答案: ① A ② A2. 考查祈使句型与非谓语动词作状语的辨别能力注意标点符号(如破折号)的功能,牢记常见祈使句的结构,排除非谓语动词的干扰(非谓语动词提前作状语,常用逗号与后面分开,表示时间、原因、条件、目的等)。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题之迟辟智美创作一、祈使句祈使句是暗示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词.1. 这边请! _____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧.____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧._____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧._____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子. _____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t.◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”.2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,暗示建议或请求.3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,暗示愿望、命令或允许.◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),暗示强调.如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信.Key:一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的双数形式+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是何等壮的一个小伙子啊!What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个何等诚笃的小女孩啊!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊!What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成份!例如: How exciting a football match it is! 何等振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位何等善良的老人啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成份!例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,其实不难,what与how应在前.形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连.名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an.主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也罕见.附二:巧变感叹句在把陈说句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位.“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部份.如:He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部份前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词).如:He works(how)hard.He is(what)a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部份和第二部份互换位置,句号换感叹号.如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感叹句感叹句是用来暗示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what来引导.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词.1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well谜底:二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻译句子(用what)①What a clever girl she is! 何等聪慧的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 何等有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是何等好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 何等漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 何等有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 何等年夜的雪呀!翻译句子(用how)①How cold it is today! 今天何等冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 何等漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显很何等高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱很多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干很何等起劲呀!用what和how①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 何等热的天气呀!②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 何等高的楼房呀!③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 何等糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 何等明亮的阳光呀!感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What ( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!参考谜底:一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22.C 23. B 24.D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies。
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句(含解析)高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆1. (2021·新课标卷I·短文改错)I The instructor kept repeating the word(改为words), “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”【答案】Turning改为Turn【解析】分析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”差不多上祈使句,依照前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也能够看得出来。
祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。
2. (2021·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music,sports —but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make3.Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。
这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈使句。
故选C。
句意:永久记住,你的要紧任务确实是让那个公司平稳运行。
【名师点睛】祈使句表要求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝说等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
祈使句用于两个重要句型中:①"祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述确信的条件;②"祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示"否则";句首以动词原形开头。
人教版中考英语祈使句高级综合用法练习题50题【含答案解析】1.Let's clean the classroom,_____?A.shall weB.will youC.do weD.don't we答案解析:A。
肯定祈使句以Let's 开头时,反意疑问句用shall we。
选项 B 用于以Let us 开头的祈使句;选项 C 和 D 不符合语法规则。
2.Please open the window,_____?A.will youB.won't youC.do youD.don't you答案解析:A。
肯定祈使句以Please 开头时,反意疑问句用will you。
选项B、C、D 不符合语法规则。
e here early tomorrow,_____?A.will youB.won't youC.do youD.don't you答案解析:A。
肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头时,反意疑问句用will you。
选项B、C、D 不符合语法规则。
4.Be quiet in the library,_____?A.will youB.won't youC.do youD.don't you答案解析:A。
肯定祈使句以Be 开头时,反意疑问句用will you。
选项B、C、D 不符合语法规则。
5.Do your homework carefully,_____?A.will youB.won't youC.do youD.don't you答案解析:A。
肯定祈使句以Do 开头时,反意疑问句用will you。
选项B、C、D 不符合语法规则。
6.Help me with my bag,_____?A.will youB.won't youC.do youD.don't you答案解析:A。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头时,反意疑问句用will you。
【Unit 8 语法:】一:祈使句句型详解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号.1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.(2)Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!(3)Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形或者never + 动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.Never let your parents down.(2)Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it.Let them not play with fire.( 3 ) No + 动词ingNo talking! No disturbing! No smoking!3.祈使句的反意疑问句1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will youPlease open the door, will you?2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分也用will you。
Don't be late again, will you?3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we?【注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you如:Let us stay here, will you?4. 常用祈使句句型祈使句+ or +将来时句型(…否则…)祈使句+and + 将来时句型(…然后…)Take a taxi,or (否则)we will miss the press conference.Put your heads together, and(然后)you will find a better solution to this problem.二:It’s time (for sb) to do 该做……事的时候了。
祈使句考试题及答案高一一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Please _______ your homework before you leave.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. will finish答案:A2. _______ the window before you go to bed.A. CloseB. ClosedC. closingD. to close答案:A3. You’d better _______ too much time watching TV.A. not spendB. don’t spendC. not to spendD. didn’t spend答案:A4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turned off答案:B5. Let’s _______ a walk after dinner.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案:A6. _______ your hands before meals.A. WashB. WashingC. WashedD. to wash答案:A7. I suggest _______ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has答案:B8. _______ your seat belts while the car is moving.A. FastenB. FastenedC. FasteningD. to fasten答案:A9. It’s time _______ class.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. for having答案:A10. _______ the truth, he didn’t pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Told to答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. Please _______ (不要迟到) for the meeting tomorrow. 答案:don't be late2. _______ (请保持安静) in the library.答案:Please keep quiet3. We _______ (应该节约用水) in our daily life.答案:should save water4. _______ (不要在教室里跑). It's dangerous.答案:Don't run in the classroom5. _______ (请把窗户关上). It's cold outside.答案:Please close the windows6. _______ (不要忘记带伞). It might rain later.答案:Don't forget to bring an umbrella7. _______ (请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶). It's the right thing to do. 答案:Please throw the trash into the bin8. _______ (请按时完成作业). It's important for your study. 答案:Please finish your homework on time9. _______ (不要在公共场所吸烟). It's against the rules.答案:Don't smoke in public places10. _______ (请保持环境卫生). It's our responsibility.答案:Please keep the environment clean三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. Please don’t forgot t o call me tomorrow. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:forget2. Remember to turn on the lights when you come in. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:turn on3. Let’s go to the park and play football, will you? (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:will you → shall we4. She told me to not be nervous. (将错误单词改为正确形式) 答案:to not → not to5. It’s time to go to bed. You must go to sleep now. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:must → should6. The teacher asked us to not talk loudly in class. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:to not → not to7. He suggested we to go out for a walk. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:to go → going8. She advised him to not give up his dream. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:to not → not to9. It’s important to keep the environment clean. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:无错误10. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案:无错误四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)1. 请在离开前完成你的作业。
祈使句一. 祈使句类型:1. 肯定祈使句,谓语动词用__________.如:小心:_________________ 不要说话了:________________注:此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称,如:Tom,小心。
__________________ 2. 否定祈使句,谓语动词用__________________如:不要粗心:_________________; ________________3. 以let开头的祈使句。
如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4. 委婉的祈使语气:(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________(3) ____________________________二. 祈使句考点:1. 祈使句,______________+陈述句如:(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意变体形式:名词短语+and/or+陈述句如:(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句:(1) 肯定祈使句:_____________________(2) 否定祈使句:______________________(3) 以let开头的祈使句:A. Let sb…, _________________________B. Let’s …., ________________________三. 陈述句的反义疑问句:1. 动词为be动词:_______________________如:This woman is our teacher, ________________?2. 动词为其他动词:_______________________________如:She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词,如________________, 此时______________________如:You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词:A._________________________ B. __________________________(1) You can speak English, ________________?(2) must的反义疑问:You must finish your homework, ________________?You must be a student, _____________________?You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?(3) dare/need的反义疑问:You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________?(4) ought to/should的反义疑问:You should finish your homework, ______________________?You ought to come here, ____________________?(5) have to的反义疑问:We have to cross the road, ________________?We had to cross the road, _________________?(6) used to的反义疑问:He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?5. There be句型的反义疑问句:_______________________6. 句子含有否定词:no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时,反义疑问用_________;句子含有反义前后缀时,反义疑问用________________________________如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?7. 感叹句的反义疑问:________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问:A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________如:I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语,反义疑问用________________________如:Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?10. wish后接宾语从句,反义疑问用__________________四. 巩固练习:1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t t here15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案。
祈使句练习题60道附答案祈使句练习题60道附答案:1.完成句子:______ the door, please. (请把门关上。
)2.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You should clean your room.(你应该打扫你的房间。
)3.完成句子:______ some water, please. (请给我倒点水。
)4.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You shouldn't talk duringthe movie.(看电影时你不应该讲话。
)5.完成句子:______ the window, please. (请打开窗户。
)答案:CloseClean your room.PourDon't talk during the movie.Open6.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:Please don't forget to buymilk on your way home.(请别忘了在回家路上买牛奶。
)7.完成句子:______ the dishes, please. (请洗碗。
)8.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You should turn off thelights when you leave the room.(你离开房间时应该关灯。
)9.完成句子:______ the book to me, please. (请把书递给我。
)10.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:Don't play with fire.(不要玩火。
)答案:Don't forget to buy milk on your way home.WashTurn off the lights when you leave the room.PassDon't play with fire.11.完成句子:______ the music, please. (请开音乐。
)12.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You need to eat morevegetables.(你需要多吃点蔬菜。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。
根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
句意:让你今天所做的重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
故A正确。
【考点】考查动词用法2.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)28. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
句义:每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍,直到你记住它。
前面半句是祈使句,要把动词原形放在句首。
故A正确。
3. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词,前面无冠词,排除B、D;how修饰形容词或副词,而what修饰名词。
]4. There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't go B.not to goC.not going D.don't go【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。
祈使句练习50题1. Don't run in the hallway, _____.A. pleaseB. OKC. sorryD. too答案:A。
本题考查祈使句的否定形式及回应。
选项B“OK”常用于表示同意,不符合此处语境;选项C“sorry”通常用于道歉,也不符合;选项D“too”表示“也”,用在此处不合适。
选项A“please”表示请求或客气,与祈使句的否定形式搭配,意思是“请不要在走廊里跑”。
2. Stand up, _____.A. classB. boys and girlsC. everyoneD. all of you答案:C。
此题为祈使句,让某人站起来。
选项A“class”范围太宽泛,不够具体;选项B“boys and girls”主要用于特定的群体,不够全面;选项D“all of you”也没有选项C“everyone”涵盖的范围广,“everyone”指每个人,更符合祈使句的广泛要求。
3. _____, and listen to the teacher carefully.A. Be quietB. QuietC. To be quietD. Being quiet答案:A。
祈使句要用动词原形开头,选项B“Quiet”是形容词,不能单独构成祈使句;选项C“To be quiet”是动词不定式,通常不用于祈使句;选项D“Being quiet”是现在分词形式,也不符合祈使句的结构。
“Be quiet”意思是“安静”。
4. Let's play football, _____.A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. don't we答案:B。
“Let's...”的反意疑问句用“shall we”,这是固定用法,选项A“will you”用于“Let us...”的反意疑问句;选项C“do we”和选项D“don't we”均不符合此句型。
精选全文完整版一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't2.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stron ger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or9.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits16.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen17._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied18.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No19.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 20.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 21.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t22.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 23.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 24.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do25.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:夏天要来了,请不要在河附近玩耍,它很危险。
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高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用 于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为 一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out!Danger! Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些, 例如: You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 ●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this 精品文档 2016 2 / 20
way, please. 请 这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不 要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习:将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。 ___________________. 5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad, 精品文档 2016 3 / 20
dear 4. Don’t put the book here 5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句 由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种: 1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语, 如: Let me try. Let’s do it. Let me go and look for it. 这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。 试比较a和b: a. Don’t disturb him. b. Let’s not disturb him. 是直接命令,语气强烈 ,不如温柔悦耳。.表示间接命令或愿望。 这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如: Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如: Let him try and he will 精品文档 2016 4 / 20
expose his inability to work on his own. ; 如果宾语是第一人称,则用Let......not: Don’t let this type of things happen again. It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after the rain. 二、Let只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 ,如: Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词 之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等: Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用Let’s时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Let us时,并不包括对方,如: Let’s try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从里的shall we和里的will you,不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。 英语祈使句练习题 I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s an important重要的 meeting会议. __________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Your 精品文档 2016 5 / 20
mother is sleeping. 3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼 貌的. 4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming. 7. ____________ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will be like.8. ____________ the baby cry哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold感冒.10. Let’s ____________ anything about关于 it.II. 选择填空 1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No 2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clockA is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure 精品文档 2016 6 / 20
3.________ when you cross the road马路. A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Don’t readA Not to worry about C Don’t to read D Not read C Not worry for D Don’t worry with 6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. B Don’t worry about 7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don’t they -- All right. D not to --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? A Why not B How about怎么样______ tell a lie. A Hardly C Why not to D why don’t 精品文档 2016 7 / 20
B Not C No D Never绝不 10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t 11. A What not B Why notA Let’s B Let me C Why to D How to 1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang. C LetusD Allow 1John, read the text for us,________? A does he B will he C do you D will you B will you C do we D do you 14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we 15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句 一. 祈使句类型: