2018年广西贵港市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. ﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but shecan____ stories in English．（）A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk3. ﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（）A.secretB.hobbyC.resultD.importance4. ﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying________ now．﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.politely5. ﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（）A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little6. ﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to ________to her hometown．（）A.returnB.returnedC.returningD.returns7. ﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always________with them． They practice really hard every day．（）A.strictB.freeC.boredD.angry8. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy________ got the first prize in the talent show？﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（）A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who9. ﹣﹣﹣Could you help me ________the opening time on the Website？﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（）A.look backB.look upC.look afterD.look like10. ﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to________my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（）A.depend onB.work onC.get onD.turn on11. ﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I ________it in two days．（）A.have finishedB.will finishC.finishedD.finish12. ﹣﹣﹣What is ________river in China？﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（）A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest13. ﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？﹣﹣﹣He ________ with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（）A.is comparedB.was comparedparespared14. ﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（）A.how many books you boughtB.where did you buy these booksC.how much you spent on these booksD.when you bought these books15. ﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead ofplaying computer games at home．﹣﹣﹣________．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（）A.I agree with youB.I don't think soC.I'm afraid notD.I have no idea三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．16. Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1）_______a sleeping bag for homeless （无家的）people．The two teens worked together for their school's sciencefair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness, he became homeless and started（2）_______ on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3）_______a safe place for homeless people．Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a（4）_______for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5）_______two kilos, When it is folded, it can be carried （6）_______the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7）_______during the cold winters．It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8）_______the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9）_______ cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10）_______on the street．What a wonderful thing the girls have done!（1）A.fallen intoB.turned intoC.put intoD.poured into（2）A.livingB.workingC.studyingD.researching（3）A.buyB.visitC.createD.leave（4）A.hotelB.restaurantC.factoryD.home（5）A.weighsB.collectsC.losesD.sells（6）A.fromB.onC.intoD.in（7）A.warmB.wetC.coolD.cold（8）A.even thoughB.so thatC.ever sinceD.no matter（9）A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much（10）A.noticeB.messageC.inventionD.picture四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．17. What can make people cheer in every corner of theworld? The answer can only be soccer, the world's most﹣loved sport．December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for manypeople, it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life,According to FIFA （足球国际管理机构）, 3, 570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands, But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863, the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles, about 10.000 meters, during every game．（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？________A. By making soccer rules．B. By having soccer games．C. By singing songs about soccer，D. By throwing the soccer into a net．．（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？________ A. England． B. Russia． C. China． D. Scotland．．（3）When was the English Football Association set up？________A. In 1863．B. In 1872．C. In 1937．D. In 2018．．（4）What can you learn from the passage？________A. Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．C. Soccer is just a simple game for many people．D. The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．．（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？________A. Business．B. Health．C. Sports．D. Travel．18. The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困）by the end of the year． To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improvethe education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have alook at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．"Do you like playing football? "" asked British teacher Matthew．"I prefer to play basketball, " answered Wang Qi．These"dual﹣teacher classes" （双师课堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better Englisheducation to poor areas．He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou． In 2015, when she was admitted （录取） to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her ________． Her father made no more than 1, 000 yuan a month．Thanks to a project started by the local government, He Jiao received a scholarship （奖学金）of 100, 000 yuan, and her university dream came true．（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is________．A. to give students more sportsB. to give foreign teachers good jobsC. to make the classes more interestingD. to bring better English education to poor areas．（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？________ A.智力 B.交际 C.学费 D.前途．（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？________A.100，000 yuan．B.10，000 yuan．C.2.000 yuan．D.1，000 yuan．．（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A. Wang Qi likes playing football better．B. He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people．D. China has spent more money helping the poor students．．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A. "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities．D. China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．19. We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution?The answer is"no", according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （无毒的）After burning, it changes into water and CO2．In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162, 000 tons of used masks inChina this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9, 250 times as long as the earth's equator．At last, the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？________A. More than 64 million．B. About 300 million．C. About 370 million．D. About 9，250 million．．（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is________．A. electricity factoriesB. landfillsC. rubbish trucksD. rubbish bins．（3）The main material of most masks is________．A. plastic．B. polypropyleneC. waterD.CO2．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Burning masks won't cause pollution．B. People are not used to wearing masks in public．C. There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．D. The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A. How do We Bum Used Masks？B. How do People Produce Electricity？C. Where do the Used Masks Go？D. Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？．五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．20. I like s________ best． It's a good season for planting trees．21. People all over the world love p________and they dislike wars．22. Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l________ bowl of noodles．23. Our volleyball team won the match． We are p________ of them．24. I think she is e________a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．25. The sayings________（提醒） us to try our best and never give up．26. Everyone may have problems． We should________ （明智地） solve them．27. There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the________（牙医）．28. Today we begin to learn the________ （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．29. Elephants have good memories． They never________ （忘记） the places with food and water．六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次．30.There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1）________ against XXXXX﹣19 （XXX炎）and had tostay at home，I always read news and（2）________ videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治疗） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial sills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3）________about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4）________．His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5）________．Thanks to him，we can deal with the problems that we have．七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．31. It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the oceanfloor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养）for deep sea animals． The remains （残髓） can last （持续） for tenyears and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （绿洲）"of life in the deep sea．Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the SouthChina Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meterslong．Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whalefall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （观察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（1）_______What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？________（2）_______Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？________（3）_______Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？________（4）_______Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？________（5）_______What does the passage mainly talk about？________ 八、书面表达（共10分）32. 最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上抵起一股向英雄学习的热潮．请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄．写作要求： 1．短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4．词数80左右．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．参考词汇： XXXXX 病XEverybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．参考答案与试题解析2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.C15.A三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．16.CACDAB ABDC四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．17.BCADC18.DCAAD19.BDBAC五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．20.pring21.eaces22.arge23.roud24.ither25.remind26.wisely27.dentist28.eighth29.forget六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次．30.fighting,watched,articles,ourselves,easily七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．31.Foodandnutrientsfordeepseaanimals,IntheSouthChinaSea,Becauseofgreatpres sureandcoldtemperaturethere,Yes，there are,The whale fall八、书面表达（共10分）32.Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．The hero in my heart is Li Lanjuan．（点题，我心中的的英雄）She was born in September 1947 and she is more than 70 years old．She is a doctor who saves lives．【高分句型一】（年龄和职业）During the outbreak，she was brave and not afraid of the virus．She never worried about her own safety， but she always cared about other medical workers．At the most critical moment， she suggested shutting down Wuhan．Her advice has saved thousands of lives．（崇拜她的原因）I want to be a doctor in the future．【高分句型二】 I want to save lives like Li Lanjuan． I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future．（理想及原因）。

2018-2019年广西省贵港市某校初一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题1. —Let's play ______ basketball.—That sounds good.A aB anC theD /2. He doesn't like math because it's ______.A difficultB interestingC easyD relaxing3. There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month is December.A twelve, twelveB twelve, twelfthC twelfth, twelveD twelfth, twelfth4. I ________ two basketballs and my friend ________ five basketballs.A have; haveB have; hasC has; haveD has; has5. —Is this your ruler?—No, ________ is red. I think it's Li Lei's.A myB meC mineD I6. Joy likes soccer, ______ he doesn't like tennis.A andB soC butD or7. Tim has some ________ every day. He thinks it is healthy food.A vegetablesB milkC bananasD french fries8. —______ your mother ______ your birthday party?—Yes, she does. She wants to buy some food for me.A Does, think aboutB Do, think aboutC Does, thinks aboutD Do, think9. —Can I help you?—I'd like ________ for my twin sons.A two pairs of shoeB two pair of shoesC two pairs of shoesD two pair of shoe10. The book store ________ English dictionaries at a very good price.A haveB areC buysD sells11. He is a basketball player. He eats ______ .A goodB wellC niceD health12. —When do you have geography?—______ 10:00 a.m. ______ Tuesday?A At; inB In; atC On; atD At; on13. — ______ is your math teacher?—My math teacher is Mr. Wang.A WhyB WhatC WhenD Who14. I don't like ______ TV at home.A watchingB watchC watching theD watch the15. —Happy birthday, Mary!— ________.A Thank you.B Happy birthday to you, too.C I'm fineD You're welcome二、完形填空16.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books17.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playingcomputer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books18.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ myclassmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books19.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books20.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there arelots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books21.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to dosomething.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books22.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books23.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books24.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books25.Your parents go to work and you are at home alone（独白）. Do you（1）________ it's great? Cao Fan says（2）________. "I can do my favorite things, like（3）________ TV and playing computer games. But who does the（4）________ for me ?" the fourteen-year-old boy says. "I can have instant noodles（方便面）, but that's not healthy. I think many（5）________ my classmates are the same. Our（6）________ do all the things for us at home."Students（7）________ to learn some life skills（生活技能）. Making chicken is（8）________ for you, but tomato and egg is easy. Sweaters are big for you to wash,（9）________ socks and T-shirts are small. You can't tidy the big house. So, how about your room? You see, there are lots of（10）________ we can learn to do.The winter holiday is a good time to start. Come on! And try（尝试）to learn to do something.（1）A callB helpC knowD think（2）A sorryB noC thanksD sure（3）A watchingB playingC readingD doing（4）A partyB musicC foodD sports（5）A ofB inC toD with（6）A classmatesB friendsC parentsD teachers（7）A takeB playC needD ask（8）A shortB difficultC boringD cool（9）A becauseB andC soD but（10）A habitsB thingsC subjectsD books三、阅读理解26.The girl is my friend Lily. She is thirteen years old. She is a student at No. 2 Middle School. She is an English girl. She can speak（说）Chinese but she can't write it. She likes doing sports with her friends. Her favorite sport is table tennis. She plays table tennis after school. The boy is my friend, too. His name is Li Ming. He is twelve years old. He is from（来自）Shanghai. He goes to No. 3 Middle School. His favorite sport is football. He likes English, too. His English name is Tom.（1）How old is Lily?A 11 years oldB 12 years oldC 13 years oldD 14 years old（2）Where is Li Ming from?A America.B England.C New York.D China.（3）What's Lily's favorite sport?A Table tennis.B Basketball.C Swimming.D Football.（4）What can Lily NOT do?A Write Chinese.B Speak English.C Play table tennis.D Speak Chinese.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Li Ming likes playing basketball.B Lily is a Chinese girl.C Lily and Li Ming are friends.D Lily and Li Ming are students.27.The girl is my friend Lily. She is thirteen years old. She is a student at No. 2 Middle School. She is an English girl. She can speak（说）Chinese but she can't write it. She likes doing sports with her friends. Her favorite sport is table tennis. She plays table tennis after school. The boy is my friend, too. His name is Li Ming. He is twelve years old. He is from（来自）Shanghai. He goes to No. 3 Middle School. His favorite sport is football. He likes English, too. His English name is Tom.（1）How old is Lily?A 11 years oldB 12 years oldC 13 years oldD 14 years old（2）Where is Li Ming from?A America.B England.C New York.D China.（3）What's Lily's favorite sport?A Table tennis.B Basketball.C Swimming.D Football.（4）What can Lily NOT do?A Write Chinese.B Speak English.C Play table tennis.D Speak Chinese.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Li Ming likes playing basketball.B Lily is a Chinese girl.C Lily and Li Ming are friends.D Lily and Li Ming are students.28.The girl is my friend Lily. She is thirteen years old. She is a student at No. 2 Middle School. She is an English girl. She can speak（说）Chinese but she can't write it. She likes doing sports with her friends. Her favorite sport is table tennis. She plays table tennis after school. The boy is my friend, too. His name is Li Ming. He is twelve years old. He is from（来自）Shanghai. He goes to No. 3 Middle School. His favorite sport is football. He likes English, too. His English name is Tom.（1）How old is Lily?A 11 years oldB 12 years oldC 13 years oldD 14 years old（2）Where is Li Ming from?A America.B England.C New York.D China.（3）What's Lily's favorite sport?A Table tennis.B Basketball.C Swimming.D Football.（4）What can Lily NOT do?A Write Chinese.B Speak English.C Play table tennis.D Speak Chinese.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Li Ming likes playing basketball.B Lily is a Chinese girl.C Lily and Li Ming are friends.D Lily and Li Ming are students.29.The girl is my friend Lily. She is thirteen years old. She is a student at No. 2 Middle School. She is an English girl. She can speak（说）Chinese but she can't write it. She likes doing sports with her friends. Her favorite sport is table tennis. She plays table tennis after school. The boy is my friend, too. His name is Li Ming. He is twelve years old. He is from（来自）Shanghai. He goes to No. 3 Middle School. His favorite sport is football. He likes English, too. His English name is Tom.（1）How old is Lily?A 11 years oldB 12 years oldC 13 years oldD 14 years old（2）Where is Li Ming from?A America.B England.C New York.D China.（3）What's Lily's favorite sport?A Table tennis.B Basketball.C Swimming.D Football.（4）What can Lily NOT do?A Write Chinese.B Speak English.C Play table tennis.D Speak Chinese.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Li Ming likes playing basketball.B Lily is a Chinese girl.C Lily and Li Ming are friends.D Lily and Li Ming are students.30.The girl is my friend Lily. She is thirteen years old. She is a student at No. 2 Middle School. She is an English girl. She can speak（说）Chinese but she can't write it. She likes doing sports with her friends. Her favorite sport is table tennis. She plays table tennis after school. The boy is my friend, too. His name is Li Ming. He is twelve years old. He is from（来自）Shanghai. He goes to No. 3 Middle School. His favorite sport is football. He likes English, too. His English name is Tom.（1）How old is Lily?A 11 years oldB 12 years oldC 13 years oldD 14 years old（2）Where is Li Ming from?A America.B England.C New York.D China.（3）What's Lily's favorite sport?A Table tennis.B Basketball.C Swimming.D Football.（4）What can Lily NOT do?A Write Chinese.B Speak English.C Play table tennis.D Speak Chinese.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Li Ming likes playing basketball.B Lily is a Chinese girl.C Lily and Li Ming are friends.D Lily and Li Ming are students.31.Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only20.Forstudents,weℎavedesksandcℎairsfor25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50and small tables for 40.Wℎatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetable here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.（1）When is Chinese New Year?A In JanuaryB In MayC In NovemberD In June（2）What can't you buy at the great sale?A vegetablesB sofasC tape playersD fruit（3）Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（支付）______ .A $20B $40C $25D $22（4）What can you buy in all colors at the store?A desksB tape playersC tablesD sofas（5）What is this article？A a letter（信件）B a notice（通知）C an e-mailD an ad（广告）32.Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only20.Forstudents,weℎavedesksandcℎairsfor25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50and small tables for 40.Wℎatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetable here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.（1）When is Chinese New Year?A In JanuaryB In MayC In NovemberD In June（2）What can't you buy at the great sale?A vegetablesB sofasC tape playersD fruit（3）Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（支付）______ .A $20B $40C $25D $22（4）What can you buy in all colors at the store?A desksB tape playersC tablesD sofas（5）What is this article？A a letter（信件）B a notice（通知）C an e-mailD an ad（广告）33.Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only20.Forstudents,weℎavedesksandcℎairsfor25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50and small tables for 40.Wℎatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetable here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.（1）When is Chinese New Year?A In JanuaryB In MayC In NovemberD In June（2）What can't you buy at the great sale?A vegetablesB sofasC tape playersD fruit（3）Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（支付）______ .A $20B $40C $25D $22（4）What can you buy in all colors at the store?A desksB tape playersC tablesD sofas（5）What is this article？A a letter（信件）B a notice（通知）C an e-mailD an ad（广告）34.Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only20.Forstudents,weℎavedesksandcℎairsfor25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50and small tables for 40.Wℎatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetable here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnanand Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.（1）When is Chinese New Year?A In JanuaryB In MayC In NovemberD In June（2）What can't you buy at the great sale?A vegetablesB sofasC tape playersD fruit（3）Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（支付）______ .A $20B $40C $25D $22（4）What can you buy in all colors at the store?A desksB tape playersC tablesD sofas（5）What is this article？A a letter（信件）B a notice（通知）C an e-mailD an ad（广告）35.Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen's Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We sell them for only20.Forstudents,weℎavedesksandcℎairsfor25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50and small tables for 40.Wℎatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetable here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.（1）When is Chinese New Year?A In JanuaryB In MayC In NovemberD In June（2）What can't you buy at the great sale?A vegetablesB sofasC tape playersD fruit（3）Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（支付）______ .A $20B $40C $25D $22（4）What can you buy in all colors at the store?A desksB tape playersC tablesD sofas（5）What is this article？A a letter（信件）B a notice（通知）C an e-mailD an ad（广告）36.John likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. Helikes vegetables a lot. And for dinner, he has tomatoes, French fries and ice cream.His sister likes dessert, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and some bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.（1）What does John have for breakfast?A Some hamburgers, one apple and bread.B Bananas, one egg and a cup ofmilk. C One apple, two eggs, some bread and a cup of milk. D strawberries, ice cream and some fish（2）Who likes dessert, oranges and apples？A John's sister.B John's fatherC John's motherD John's brother（3）John has _______ for his dinner.A tomatoesB French fries and ice creamC both A and BD eggs, bananas and apples（4）John has some chicken _______, but his sister has some chicken ______ .A for dinner; for lunchB for lunch; for dinnerC for breakfast; for dinnerD for breakfast; for lunch（5）Which of the following is right?A John likes dessert, but he doesn't like apples.B John likes vegetables, but his sister doesn't like them.C Jack has two eggs for breakfast, but his sister has one egg.D Jack has some chicken, but his sister has French fries for dinner.37.John likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. He likes vegetables a lot. And for dinner, he has tomatoes, French fries and ice cream.His sister likes dessert, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and some bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.（1）What does John have for breakfast?A Some hamburgers, one apple and bread.B Bananas, one egg and a cup ofmilk. C One apple, two eggs, some bread and a cup of milk. D strawberries, ice cream and some fish（2）Who likes dessert, oranges and apples？A John's sister.B John's fatherC John's motherD John's brother（3）John has _______ for his dinner.A tomatoesB French fries and ice creamC both A and BD eggs, bananas and apples。

2018年广西壮族自治区贵港市中等师范学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. If you ________ my advice, you ________ your failure now. You ________ your victory.A. took ... wouldn’t cry over ... would celebrateB. had taken ... wouldn’t have cried over ... would have celebratedC. had taken ... aren’t crying over ... are celebratingD. had taken ... wouldn’t be crying over ... would be celebrating参考答案：D2. When the clock __________ twelve o’clock, Cinderella suddenly remembered her godmother’s words and rushed away from the prince.A. struckB. beatC. alarmedD. settled参考答案：A略3. He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left参考答案：C4. —I had a quarrel with my seatmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty.—She is just over there. ________. Go and apologize to her.A. It is up to youB. Believe it or notC. To tell the truthD. You know the drill参考答案：D考查习语和情景交际。

广西贵港市2019年中考英语试卷真题（含答案参考）一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读一遍．1．（4分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（二）听句子，选择正确的答语．每个句子读一遍．2．（1分）A． Last week．B．Once a week．C． For a week．3．（1分）A．Across from the park．B． By bike．C． One kilometer．4．（1分）A．So do I．B．You are right．C．Yes，I can．5．（1分）A． Since three days ago．B． Three days ago．C． Tomorrow．6．（1分）A．No， she didn't．B．Yes．she does．C．Yes，she was．7．（1分）A． History．B． Pandas．C． Blue．（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案．每段对话及问题读两遍．8．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．9．（1分）A． Manager and worker．B． Doctor and nurse．C． Teacher and student．10．（1分）A．This Sunday．B．This Saturday．C．Next Sunday．11．（1分）A． For one year．B． For two years．C． For three years．12．（1分）A．Mary's．B．Tom's．C．Tom's brother's．B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍. 13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who bought the schoolbag for Cindy？A．Cindy's friend．B．Cindy's cousin．C．Lucy．（2）How much is Lucy's schoolbag？A． 15 dollars．B． 10 dollars．C． 5 dollars．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where are the two speakers going？A．To the park．B． To the bus station．C． To the concert．（2）How will they go there？A． By bike．B． By bus．C． On foot．（3）What time will they meet at the gate of the park？A．At 8：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 7：00．（四）听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍15．（5分）（1）How old is Becky？A． 11 years old．B． 12 years old．C． 13 years old．（2）What does Becky look like？A．She's tall and heavy．B．She's tall and thin．C．She's short and thin．（3）What is Becky good at？A． The piano．B． The guitar．C． The violin．（4）Becky wants to be a teacher because ．A． she loves English．B． she loves children．C． it's a good job．（5）How is Becky going to make her dream come true？A． Practice the piano hard．B． Take acting lessons．C． Study hard．（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）．短文读两遍．16．（5分）My Vacation PlansI will help my parents do some （1）．I am going to visit the （2）museum．I will （3）the old books and paper to put them to good use．I have been to Shanghai Disneyland （4）．I would like to gothere again．I am going to get ready for my senior high school life． It must bevery （5）．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Mr Green at school？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know．But you can call him 340﹣5261．（）A．in B．With C．by D．at18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Has the meeting begun yet？﹣﹣﹣Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．（）A．and B．until C．or D．but19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Joe， don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK， mom．But it really good．（）A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？﹣﹣﹣．She made a card for her．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．（）A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environment（）A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure． You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the TV program The Reader？﹣﹣﹣Excellent． Many people are about it． They never missit．（）A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The oil on the earth will one day．﹣﹣﹣I think so． We should make good use of it．A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．（）A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If the traffic busy， Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．﹣﹣﹣I know I will call her to leave for the train station atonce．（）A．is B．will be C．was D．has been28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is much because he exercises every day．（）A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous artist in red？﹣﹣﹣Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited30．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Yes． He went there by plane last week．（）A．where Mr． Brown will goB．how Mr． Brown went to BeijingC．how long Mr． Brown has been in BeijingD．when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？﹣﹣﹣．See you then．（）A．No problem B．I'm not freeC．Yes， please D．I'm not sure三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32．（10分）Alan and Jack are friends． They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）． So （1） a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto the frozen （结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look． They（2）a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their（3）． Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it． But when Jack took （4） steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly． Alan ran to help his friend． He tried to（5） Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land． But the ice didn't hold，and he fell in， too．Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor（6） nearby on his way to the store， quickly stopped the car （7）he heard the shout． Seeing the boys， he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），（8）his shoes and jumped into the water． John swam towards Alan and Jack，and took（9） back to land． They were taken to the hospital at once．（10）， they were saved． They were really thankful to their brave neighbor．（1）A． at B．in C．on D．of（2）A． threw B．grave C． collected D．took（3）A． shoes B． feet C．height D． weight（4）A． a little B．a few C． little D． few（5）A． pull B． pus C．pick D．protect（6）A．singing B．running C． walking D．driving（7）A． before B． while C．after D． unless（8）A． put on B． took off C．cleaned up D． turned off （9）A．their B． Theirs C．themselves D．them（10）A． Secondly B． Actually C． Finally D． Especially 四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．33．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui， got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．Gao was not alone．Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the seniorhigh school entrance examination （中考）． And the score is now worth up to 60 points．Because of this， Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice， and exercise indoors if it is bad． Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No． 1 Middle School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） each day． Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish exercising． This has been a big challenge for many students， but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives． Many students like Gao used to hate running， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day． They fell in love with exercise during the holiday．（1）How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？A．At least one kilometer．B． At least two kilometers．C． At least three kilometers．D． At least four kilometers．（2）What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？A． To exercise．B． To be volunteers．C． To have a rest．D． To do a survey．（3）What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school？A． To call their tea．B． To put their plans online．C． To ask their parents to sign off on their plans．D． To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A． Skipping rope．B．Swimming．C． Sit﹣up．D． Running．（5）What is the passage mainly about？A． How to exercise during the winter holiday．B． Exercising is a big challenge for many students．C． Physical education test scores are important now．D． Exercising is becoming part of students' homework．34．（10分）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（ HZMB）opened on October 24，2018． It's the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world． The bridge is 55 kilometers long． It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai． Construction（建筑工程） on the HZMB began in 2009． It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（奇迹）of the modern world"．The HZMB is the only one in many ways． It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级） of up to8． It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges．And It' s not just a bridge， but also part tunnel（隧道） and part island． In one section（部分），the bridge tums into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel． And the tunnel passes through two man﹣made islands． The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the threeareas． It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai． People used to spend four hours， but now it takes about 45 minutes．By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas' development．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities．（1）When did the HZMB open？A． On October 24 ，2009．B． On November 24， 2009．C． On October 24，2018．D． On December 24 ，2018．（2）what does the underlined word"withstand" mean in Chinese？A．坚守B．躲避C．减轻D．承受（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ．A． developing the economy of the three areasB． making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC． making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD． shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？A． About 45 minutes．B． About 55 minutes．C． About 2 hours．D． About 4 hours．（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A． The bridge is 55 kilometers long．B． Construction on the HZMB began in 2009．C． The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge．D． In one section， the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands．35．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ Over one billion（十亿） young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time．Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．The United Nations has standards for safe listening． It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes． The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）． most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears． However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die． This is what causes hearing loss．Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud． But this can depend on where you are． For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it． Later， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable．The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week． A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于） the noise of a subway．（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ．A．watch TV every dayB．listen to music every dayC．listen to loud noise in the subwayD． listen to loud noise for a long time（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about ．A． 80 dBB． 85 dBC． 100 dBD．110 dB（3）What is loud noise harmful to？A． The inner ears．B． The brain．C． The heart．D． The eyes．（4）What can you learn from the passage？A． We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place．B． Most people are born with about 1， 600 hair cells in the inner ear．C． It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for15 minutes．D． Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds．（5）What is the best title of the passage？A． Keep the Loud VolumesB． Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC． The Risk of Listening to MusicD． Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36．（1分）We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others．37．（1分）We will try our best w we are successful or not．38．（1分）Mark can a at the office on time every day． He is never late．39．（1分）Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane． I ， she went there by train．40．（1分）We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over．41．（1分）At the age of （四十）， the writer finished his fifth novel．42．（1分）To be safe，students should （避免） going out alone at night．43．（1分）Every autumn， the （落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful．44．（1分）When you are tired， you can go to a （令人放松的） place to have a rest．45．（1分）If you want to get a prize in the speech competition， you should （准备） for it well．六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次46．（5分）possible play one win trainMa Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team． April 28 was a big day for him． He（1） his third straight men's singles title （单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛 in Budapest． He became the （2） man in over half a century． Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event． His doctor said it would be almost（3） for him to play again． However，Ma didn't give up．Even with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4）every day． His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise． "His mind and skills are unbelievable， "Liu said． He will be the greatest（5）in history"七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．47．（10分）The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition （版本）of the renminbi（RMB） from August 30， 2019． These banknotes （纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．We've been using banknotes for around 1，000 years． Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins． These banknotes were called jiaozi．Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money． But now，in the digital （数码的）age， paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason．China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society． From supermarkets to street stores， people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones． Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money． Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．But there are worries about creating cashless societies． Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education． It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（账户）or deal with mobile phones． And if all of your money is"digital， it may not be safe enough． Is paper money going away？ Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappearat once in most parts of the world．（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（5）what does the writer want to tell us？八、书面表达（共10分）48．（10分）假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾．现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议．请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封回信学会相处学会倾听；互相帮助；不在网上交友；……自我保护学会和同学沟通；及时求助老师和父母对学习、生活的影响……（不少于2点）写作要求：1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4：词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．爹考词汇： respect尊重Dear Sam，Hows it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．Best wishes!Yours，Lin Tao广西贵港市2019年中考英语试卷真题（含答案参考）一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读一遍．1．【解答】略（二）听句子，选择正确的答语．每个句子读一遍．2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案．每段对话及问题读两遍．8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】A11．【解答】略12．【解答】略B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍. 13．【解答】略14．【解答】略（四）听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍15．【解答】略（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）．短文读两遍．16．【解答】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选17．【解答】at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．因call sb at …"以…给某人打电话"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣格林先生在学校吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起．我不知道．但你可以给他以340﹣5261打电话．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at．故选：D．18．【解答】A表和，B表示直到，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到用until．故选：B．19．【解答】feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里don't eat too much ice﹣cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste．故选：C．20．【解答】根据答句She made a card for her可知没有买东西，所以选nothing 什么都没有，句意：什么都没买．她为她做了一张卡片．故选：A．21．【解答】A表示几乎，B表示逐渐地，C表示几乎不，D表示很可能．根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了．故选：D．22．【解答】A．wood 树木；B．pollution污染；C．noise 噪音；D．water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜．污染比以前少了．故选：B．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣我理解这个歌新单词有困难．你能帮助我吗？﹣当然．你可以查字典．考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦．故选：A．24．【解答】nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据They never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用crazy进行表达，be crazy about 对…着迷．其它选项意思不符合．故选：C．25．【解答】find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知，要填"耗尽"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．26．【解答】cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，要填"切除"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．27．【解答】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is．故选：A．28．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是﹣弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？﹣是的，因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了．句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger．故选：B．29．【解答】根据句意"当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is．故选：C．30．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意"是的．他上星期乘飞机去的"可知，要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗"，选项AC 语意不通．故选：B．31．【解答】A没问题，B我没有空，C是的，请，D我不确定；根据前句"今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗"和后句"到时候再见"可知，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．三、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32．【解答】（1）C 考查介词． at在…点；in在…年；on在…天；of…的．根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看．"故选C．（2）A 考查动词． threw扔；gave给；collected收集；took拿走．根据空格后面的词语是" a rock "因此可知他们扔了一块石头进行了测试．故选A．（3）D 考查名词． shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量．根据"They（2）A a rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重．．故选D．（4）D 考查代词． a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词．根据空格后面的词语是"steps"这是一个可数名词．因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了．故选D．（5）A考查动词． pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护．根据"Alan ran to help his friend． He tried to（5）_____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．"因此可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉倒冰冷的岸上．故选A．（6）D 考查动词． singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车．根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物．故选D．（7）C考查介词． before在…之前；while当…的时候；after在…之后；unless除非．根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车．故选C．（8）B考查动词短语． put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭．根据"his shoes and jumped into the water．"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里．因此可知．故选B．（9）D 考查代词． their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们．根据空格前面的词语是动词"took"因此可知要用代词的宾格来作宾语．故选D．（10）C 考查副词． Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是．根据"they were saved．"因此可知最后他们得救了．故选C．四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．33．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Anhui， got up at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里．可知，他每天跑至少2公里．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday．全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动．故选A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据 Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups．学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴（公开）锻炼照片．可知，学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片．故选D．（4）B 推理判断题．根据For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） each day．例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐．以及Many students like Gao used to hate running， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day．许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时．可以推测出没有"游泳"．故选B．（5）D 推理判断题．根据 In fact，this exercise was part of this homework．事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一部分．结合选项A．寒假如何锻炼身体．B．锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战．C．体育考试成绩现在很重要．D．运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分．故选D．34．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（ HZMB）opened on October 24， 2018．香港珠海澳门大桥（HZMB）于2018年10月24日开埠．可知，它的开放时间是2018年10月24日．故选A（2）D 词意猜测题．根据本句It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级） of up to8．它可以承受高达185km/h 的风速和震级高达8级的地震．可以推测，强风速和地震，大桥可以"承受"．因此withstand的意思是"承受；抵住；顶住"．故选D（3）B 推理判断题．根据①The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas．②It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．③By making local cities and areas closer together， the HZMB helps the areas' development．It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities．①HZMB 使得在三个区域之间旅行变得更加方便．②它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．③HZMB通过使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济．结合选项A、发展三大区域经济．B．使这三个地区地震较少．C．使地方城市和三个地区更紧密地联系在一起．D．缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．可知，只有"使这三个地区地震较少"没有提到．故选B（4）A 细节理解题．根据 It can shorten （缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai． People used to spend four hours， but now it takes about 45 minutes．它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．人们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要大约45分钟．可知，从香港到珠海需要45分钟．故选A（5）C 细节理解题．根据 It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years， 20 years longer than most bridges．它的设计寿命是120年，比大多数桥梁长20年．可知，HZMB的使用寿命比大多数桥梁长20年，而不是短20年．故选C35．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音，故选D．2．C 内容理解题．根据 the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB，可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据 Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A．4．D 细节理解题．根据The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week世界卫生组织称，大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40小时内低于80分贝，可知"安全级别"是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D．5．B 主旨大意题．根据Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing．听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故选D．五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36．【解答】public公开的，in public在公共场所，固定短语；结合首字母p 和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟．对别人有害"可知，要填"在公共场所"．故答案为public．37．【解答】whether是否，whether…or not，固定搭配；结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力"可知，要填"whether"．故答案为whether．38．【解答】arrive到达，动词；结合首字母a和预猜句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室，他从不迟到"可知，要填"到达"，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为arrive．39．【解答】由题干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane． I___， she went there by train．海伦没有乘飞机去重庆．我___，她坐火车去的．"可知，此句是一般过去时的并列句．因此可选用疑问词How，因此句子可变成：Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane． I knew， she went there by train．故答案为：knew．40．【解答】summer夏天，summer vacation暑假；结合首字母s和预猜句意"初中结束后我们将有一个美妙的暑假"可知，要填"夏天"．故答案为summer．41．【解答】四十forty，基数词；根据句意"这位作家四十岁时完成了他的第五部小说"可知，基数词forty作介词of的宾语．故答案为forty．42．【解答】避免avoid，动词；根据句意"为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出"可知，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为avoid．43．【解答】落下的fallen，形容词；根据句意"每年秋天，落叶使我们的学校更加美丽"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为fallen．44．【解答】令人放松的relaxing，形容词；根据句意"当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为relaxing．45．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：准备．英语表达是prepare，should后接动词原形．故答案为prepare．六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次46．【解答】1．won考查动词，根据…his third straight men's singles title （单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships，结合选项可知句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故答案是won2．first考查序数词，根据He became the …man in over half a century，结合选项可知句意：他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人．one基数词，一，first 序数词，第一，故答案是first3．impossible考查形容词，根据Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，结合选项可知句意：他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了．possible形容词，可能的，impossible形容词，不可能的，故答案是impossible4．training考查动名词，根据However， Ma didn't give up，结合选项可知句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在训练．train 动词，训练， keep doing sth 坚持做某事，故答案是training5．player考查名词，根据 He will be the greatest，结合选项可知句意：他将是历史上最伟大的球员．player名词，运动员，故答案是player七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．47．【解答】（1）August 30，2019．考查细节理解，根据原文，The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB）from August 30， 2019．中国人民银行将会从2019年8月30日开始发型第五版本的人民币．故答案为August 30，2019．．（2）Northern Song Dynasty考查细节理解，根据原文Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins，回到北宋时期，中国人让世界上最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币，故答案为Northern Song Dynasty．（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．考查细节理解，根据原文Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money，纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带，这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎．故答案为Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．．（4）No，they don't．考查细节理解，根据原文Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了，题目中的回答是否定的，即No，they don't．故答案为No，they don't．．（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．考查主旨大意，根据原文，Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更。