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一般过去时知识点

一般过去时知识点
一般过去时知识点

一般过去时

一、基础知识点

1.定义:表示过去发生的某个动作或状态

2.构成:主语+ 动词的一般过去式+ 其他

3.标志词:yesterday 昨天yesterday+时间last+时间ago 之前before 在….之

前the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才

4.动词的一般过去时变化规律:

⑴一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed,如:cook-cooked wash-washed

⑵以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾+ d 如:like-liked live-lived

⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed 如:stop-stopped

shop-shopped plan-planned 计划

⑷以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,要改y 为i 再加ed 如:study-studied carry- carried 运送,搬运

另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。

一般过去时的做题步骤:

⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词

⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now.

2.He ________ in Beijing on vacation last week.

3.We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

二、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

二、基本句型转换

1.一般过去时的否定句构成:有be 动词和没有be 动词两种情况

⑴如果有be动词,要先找到be 动词,再在be动词后加not

即主语+ be + not + 其他

举例:She was very happy.

分析:She 为句子主语,was 为be 动词,

故She was not very happy. was not= wasn’t

⑵如果没有be 动词,我们就要借用助动词didn’t, 并放在动词前面。

举例:The teacher lived in Guangzhou.

分析:the teacher 为句子主语,lived 为动词,

故The teacher didn’t live in Guangzhou.

2.一般过去时的一般疑问句构成:有be 动词和没有be 动词两种情况

⑴对于有be动词的情况:

先找到be动词,再把be 动词提前到句子开头,首字母大写。

即be + 主语+ 其他

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be

否定回答:No, 主语+ be+ not (缩写形式)

⑵对于没有be动词的情况:

①我们就要借用助动词did,并把did 放到句子开头,首字母大写。

②找到句子主语放到did 的后面。

③找到句子中的动词并还原。

即Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他

3.一般过去时的特殊疑问句构成:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

做题前先确定特殊疑问词,再写出一般疑问句

举例:My mother washed the clothes yesterday. ( 就划线部分提问)

分析:划线部分表示的是时间-昨天,故用when 提问

即:When did your mother wash the clothes?

句型转换练习:

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答

5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答

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