当前位置：文档之家› 中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）

One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. "What should I do?" Her father said. "Keep driving. "

But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving. " her father replied 4 the same answer.

After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. "I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving. "

After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out. " She asked. " 8 now?" Her father said. "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. "

When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.

1. A. storm B. wind C. rain

2. A. told B. asked C. ordered

3. A. until B. as long as C. because

4. A. by B. in C. with

5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered

6. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly

7. A. and B. so C. but

8. A. What B. How C. Why

9. A. also B. still C. ever

10. A. go by B. go out C. go through

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。

（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。

（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。

（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。

（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。根据全文可知女

士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。

（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。

（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。

（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；

C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因，故选C。

（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。

（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。

A.时间的流逝；

B.出去；

C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.

“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home." Johnny's father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully

2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act

3. A. times B. days C. months D. years

4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates

6. A. where B. why C. which D. when

7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided

8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed

9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if

10. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定——不能在房间里踢球。

（1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。

（2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。

（3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。

（4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。

（5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据Johnny couldn't help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。

（6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；

D.当......时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。

（7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。

（8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对……感到失望，故选A。

（9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag

of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.

1. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget

2. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely

3. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting

4. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble

5. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped

6. A. always B. already C. never D. still

7. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved

8. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost

9. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted

10. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老

妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没

有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。

（1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.过去

将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

（2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。

（3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击；hurt伤害。根据句意可

知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。

（4）句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。作者

把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。

（5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。害怕被抓

住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch

的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是；B.已经；C.从不；D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。

（7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。

（8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。作者

希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。

（9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。作者把报纸交给

老妇人，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）.

Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily

as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go."

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to

8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming

9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often

10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.

1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find

2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy

3. A. for B. by C. with D. as

4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday

5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups

6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go

7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who

8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take

9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter

10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。

（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ，可知是传统的，故选C。

（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。

（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。

（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D 组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。

（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ，可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。

（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。

（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C 齐心协力，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call

5 "bookworms"（书虫）. So many students suffer from（遭受）stress. The good news

6 that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）

7 .

Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!

As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.

Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.

Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.

Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share（分享） their problems with their 15 and family members.

1. A. friends B. problems C. happiness D. homework

2. A. good B. well C. great D. bad

3. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn

4. A. so B. and C. but D. because

5. A. them B. they C. him D. her

6. A. are B. were C. be D. is

7. A. hungry B. illness C. stress D. tired

8. A. eating B. eat C. eats D. to eat

9. A. when B. where C. what D. why

10. A. good B. weak C. strong D. badly

11. A. asking B. ask C. asks D. asked

12. A. other B. another C. others' D. other's

13. A. too B. either C. to D. also

14. A. that B. this C. it D. these

15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题

和压力的建议。

（1）句意：很多学生有要一些难题。根据下文 For example, some students do not learn

their school subjects…，比如，一些学生学校的学科学地不好，可知是说学生有难题，problems，难题，故选B。

（2）句意：比如，一些学生的学科学地不好。A、good，好的，形容词，B、well，好地，副词，C、great，好的，形容词，D、不好的，形容词，此处应是填副词，修饰动词learn，学习，故选B。

（3）句意：一些人擅长学习并且在许多考试中表现出色。be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，固定搭配，故此处应填动名词形式，learning，学习，动名词形式，故选C。

（4）句意：但是他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮的身体。根据下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies，他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮的身体，可知与上文形成转折关系，but，但是，表转折，故选C。

（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是称呼他们书虫。此句是讲上文提到的一些学生被称呼为书虫，用they指代这些学生，又因call，动词，称呼，后面要加人称代词宾格形式，they 的宾格是them，故选A。

（6）句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。news，消息，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，be动词应是is，故选D。

（7）句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。根据上文So many students suffer from stress，所以很多学生遭受压力，可知此处是给出一些简单的方法来处理前面提到的压力，stress，压力，故选C。

（8）句意：首先，吃健康的饮食、得到充足的睡眠并且做运动是非常重要的。根据下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise，are是系动词，可知此处是动名词做主语，eating，吃，动名词，故选A。

（9）句意：制作一个需要做的事情的清单，并且计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生们组织时间。根据organize their time，组织他们的时间，可知此处应是与时间有关，即什么时候做，when，什么时候，故选A。

（10）句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据…a teacher for advice can help，向老师请求建议可以帮助，可知是不擅长或学得不好，do weak in，不擅长，固定搭配，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据studying hard，努力学习，动名词形式，and前后的成分应结构一致，此处是动名词做主语，asking，动名词，故选A。

（12）句意：学生们不应该在乎别人的嘲笑。A、other，别的，其他的，后面要加可数名词复数，B、another，另一个，C、others'，别人的，名词所有格，D、other's，无此用法，此处是别人的，故选C。

（13）句意：然后学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A、too，也，用于肯定句的句尾，B、either，也，用于否定句的句尾，C、to，朝向，D、also，也，用于be动词后、谓语动词前，此处是位于谓语动词make之前，故选D。

（14）句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员分享难题是有用并且重要的。此句是句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，故选C。

（15）句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员分享难题是有用并且重要的。A、brothers，兄弟，B、friends，朋友，C、sisters，姐妹，D、cousins，表姐妹，表兄弟，根据下文family members，家庭成员，已包含A、C、D，应是朋友和家庭成员，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，理解大意，然后联系上下文，选择正确的选项。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.

American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.

One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"

Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right."

Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing

for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."

Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"

Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're

12 ! How 13 you play golf?"

Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."

Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap（障碍）?"

Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."

Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"

Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"

1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible

2. A. through B. before C. after D. since

3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played

4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers

5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which

6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless

7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly

8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about

9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then

10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer

11. A. since B. in C. for D. of

12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic

13. A. may B. must C. need D. can

14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let

15. A. her B. my C. his D. your

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。

A 精神的；

B 医学的；

C 音乐的；

D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；

C 看作；

D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, "Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；

B 在；

C 持续，其后跟时间段；

D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years 可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。（12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某

人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.

1. A. offer B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if

3. A. another B. other C. others

4. A. used B. using C. useless

5. A. late B. lately C. later

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

7. A. so B. and C. but

8. A. a B. an C. the

9. A. in B. of C. with

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没

有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦

耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本

空也应使用过去式。故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余

的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless

是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一

段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发

现的。故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用

a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选

项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the

left of her nose." It's so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on

my face." Linda 2 and pointed at it.

Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.

3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's

4 to cheer her up.

"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.

"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.

"It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already."

"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."

"We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.

"Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.

Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.

1. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny

2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated

3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily

4. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort

5. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television

6. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits

7. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream

8. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，

看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再

抱怨了，她会振作起来的。

（1）句意：这么丑陋。A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose.和She felt sad.可知，她认为鼻子上

的痣难看，故答案是C。

（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据This ugly mark on my face.可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。

（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说

他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突

然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。

（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据"You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案

是A。

（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据Mine are boring brown可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。

（6）句意：它适合你的脸。A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据You have a unique

（独特）, beautiful set of features.可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。

（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽。A.工作；B.权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她享受自己的年轻和美丽。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根据 "Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做的是让她振作起来了。故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .

Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.

1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking

2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher

3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote

4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged

5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最后，他们成了好朋友。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。

（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送，offered主动提出，wrote 写；sign the name签名，故选A。

（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据Anna found out

she had failed the exam,可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。

（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主

要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利

用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。择优法

是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。要注意

句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。

10．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made

up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?

1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless

2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep

3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles

5. A. and B. but C. so D. because

6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made

7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development

9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer

10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是

正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。

（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10212112.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。

（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。

（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己，

B.itself它自己，

C.herself她自己，

D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。

（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。

（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。

（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10212112.html,ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。

（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入even，故选C。

（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。

（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。

（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。

A.survial生存，

B.living活着，

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae10212112.html,nguage语言，

D.study学习。根据slang words是一种语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

11．完形填空

The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum

also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.

7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.

The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"

1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought

2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces

3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America

4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry

5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor

6. A. others B. other C. another D. many

7. A. With B. For C. During D. At

8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog

9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels

10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest

11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages

12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon

13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested

14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost

15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配，故选D。

（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。

（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰

名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。

（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据2002- 2003可

知表示期间，故选C。

（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据winter可知冬天的是雪，故选B。

（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，

故选C。

（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。

（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根

据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，

能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。

（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A

多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量，故选C。

（13）句意：博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选A。

（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of，损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。

（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯

救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4

back home!"

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."

The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.

1. A. famous B. poor C. different

2. A. through B. after C. for

3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out

4. A. come B. go C. run

5. A. photos B. words C. posters

6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked

7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen

8. A. son B. daughter C. friend

9. A. sad B. worried C. happy

10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。

（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文

可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由

下文The door has never bee n locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可

推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．完形填空

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you

go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. with B. without C. for

2. A. Or B. But C. So

3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely

5. A. crazy B. normal C. full

6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried

7. A. early B. first C. late

8. A. the other B. one another C. others

9. A. lost B. had C. found

2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》-精选

中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》题型概述单项选择题的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句以及交际用语上。从近几年来看，单项选择题始终瞄准“基础知识和基本技能”进行考查，很少有偏题、难题和怪题。只要复习时把基本知识点和基本用法记住，应对这一类题目的难度应该不大。此类题目在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。要做好单项选择题，除了必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。方法技巧方法一：直接判定法通过题干提供的现有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相关语法知识，直接捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例题展示】 (2018白银)Everyone knows that Sandy can draw___________than any other student in our school. A. good B.well C.better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知此题考查副词的比较级结构表最高级意思，即better than any other student，故此题应选C。【跟踪训练】 ()1. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself ()2. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned it by________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him ()3. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them ()4. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

中考英语单项选择题高分技巧

中考英语单项选择题高分技巧在中考英语考试中单选题考查的是学生语言表达水平，所以理解试题含义是做题的关键，单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际使用水平了。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既能够跟不定式又能够跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提升准确率。单选的命题特点有：重点突出，覆盖面广;答案，选对不易;重视语境，强调情景;迷惑性大，综合性强等特点。所以在做单选时还应知道以下注意事项。一：题干中暗示信息现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如： (07年陕西中考题——单选部分第一道题) ——Would you like some ________ ? ——No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都能够，这时我们看到答句中有I’m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选C。二：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 (08年陕西中考题——单选部分第六道题) His parents often encourage him _________ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

中考英语常考题集锦一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

历年中考英语易错选择题100题答案

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 历年中考英语易错选择题100题/含答案 1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five

中考英语各种题型的答题技巧(精华版)

中考英语各种题型的答题技巧（一）、听力部分做听力题时应注意：拿到试卷，稳定情绪，平衡心态。不要紧张，迅速调整好心态尽快适应听力环境。快速浏览，做好预测。应充分利用发卷到听力测试开始的一段时间将听力试题快速浏览一遍。通过浏览理解，有助于预测将听到的内容，把握将听到的重点，鉴别对比选项的不同之处，做到心中有数。做好关键考核点的速记，便于回忆。有的听力内容地点较复杂，单词较长，人物较多，在短时间内很难准确辨别所听到的内容，可边听边在相关处作简要记录，以便能正确罗列选项，进行再处理。（二）、词汇部分动词填空应注意如下几个方面： 1.观察句子类型，正确判断所填动词的形式。 2.确定时态。 3.注意时态的替代现象。 4.确定语态。 5.确定非谓语动词的形式。（三）、单项选择题 1.凭借语感，直接判断。 2.因果相联，顾后瞻前。 3.语法语境，找准切入点。 4.巧用排除，设法筛选。 5.做题时切忌浮光掠影，题干甚至四个选项都没有看完就选了答案。注意看清楚选项中所给的答案，有时答案中有相似的答案。（四）、句型转换

1.一般句式转换，比如：肯定句变否定句，陈述句变一般疑问句，陈述句变为特殊疑问句，主动语态变被动语态等。 2.同义句转换，比如：意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换，时态之间的转换，语态之间的转换，比较级和最高级之间的转换，直接引语与间接引语间的转换等。（五）、完形填空 1．通读全文，了解大意通读全文时，跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。这样有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容，篇章结构，时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件。 2．重视首句的开篇启示作用可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意几主题。 3.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。 ①根据上下文确定答案。 ②根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案。（六）、阅读理解 1.审视标题。 2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。 3.辨认实事，注意细节。 4.把握数字，正确推算。 5.结合常识，合理判断。

中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案

初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David

中考英语完形填空专题练习

中考英语完形填空专题练习一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题 ()1.—What_____to your city in recent years? —Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened () 2.—Does your father still smoke? —No,he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years. A.giving up B.give up C.gives up D.gave up () 3.In the past,I often wrote letters to my friends.But now we keep in touch_____each other by telephones and the Internet. A.to B.of C.for D.with () 4. The family was_____poor_____they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but () 5.—_____my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So ( ) 6.He got up______late______he was late for work today. A.such...as B.so...that C.very...that D.too...to ()7.______it rains heavily,______farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though,but B.Though,still C.Though,/ D.Although,but () 8. —I helped a disabled man yesterday. —_____wonderful experience! A.What B.How a C.How D.What a () 9.Jessie learned a lot______the book after reading it. A.from B.Of C.at D.with

中考英语单项选择题部分知识点讲解

中考英语单项选择相关讲解几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth，例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。（4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。（3）look over 检查身体等。（4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.

(全)2021中考英语完形填空专项练习(有答案详解)2套

中考英语完形填空专项练习（有答案详解）2套 A small "shop" by ther oad in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的)Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato I'm they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun. 1. A. corn B. tomatoes

文档之家

中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》-精选

最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版打包下载(含40套)

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语单项选择题高分技巧

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

历年中考英语易错选择题100题 答案

中考英语各种题型的答题技巧(精华版)

中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案

中考英语完形填空专题练习

人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解

(全)2021中考英语完形填空专项练习(有答案详解)2套

历年中考英语易错选择题100题答案

中考英语单项选择题部分知识点讲解