四川省自贡市2013届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题（word版）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)。第I卷第1至12页。第II卷第13 至14页，共14页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交因。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1. 必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 第I卷共两部分，共计100分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1. - Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking? -It's only a white lie, so . .
A. don't bother
B. my pleasure
C. it's no big deal
D. mention it
2. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60，has recently ______playing golf at the
weekends ,contributing to his rosy face.
A. taken to
B. slid into
C. submitted to I), broken into
3. his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international
attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.
A. Devoted
B. To devote
C. Being devoted
D. Devoting
4. I smoke out of ______ habit, not for ______ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for more than twenty years.
A. the; a
B.不填;the
C. a; the
D.不填；不填
5. ~ Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?
~ you bought last Sunday? I'm-afraid 1 haven't seen ______
A. The one; one
B. That; one
C. One; it
D. The one; it
6. - Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere一most stores in
Norway are closed at 5 o'clock every day.
—It's ______ ______ that Norway has the highest quality of life.
A. no wonder
B. no problem
C. no doubt
D. no way
7. At the Qiantang River on September 24lh last year, the tidal bore, a name for a large column of water produced by . the tide, ______ as high as 1.9 metres , ______ the start of the autumn flood period of the river.
A. reaching; marking _________________
B. reached; to mark
C. reaching; to mark
D. reached; marking
8. Most people hold the view that the key to keeping fit is to __ regularly.
A. give out
B. turn out C! work out D. get out
9. — Remember how we met for the first time, Dick? #
—O f course I do. You ______ to the teachers' office hurriedly and ______ me.
A. had walked; weren't noticing
B. were walking; didn't notice
C. had been .walking; noticed
D. walked; had noticed
10. ______ is to be done is ______ to carry it out smoothly since the decision
has been made.
A What; how
B Where; how
C When; what
D Where; what
11. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so it's possible that they have a
condition called face blindness, ______ people suddenly have trouble recognizing
family members, friends or even themselves.
A. for witch
B. which
C. where
D. of which
12. My parents often inspire me, “______ till you make it."
A. Fight
B. Fighting
C. To fight
D. fighted
13.1 think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to .
A. make a difference
B. make a decision
C. make progress
D. make sense
14. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. ______，I should take exercise to
strengthen my body.
A. Otherwise
B. Meanwhile
C. Therefore
D. Thus
15.1 got this bicycle for ______. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing.
16. Never believe anything ______ any other person has believed it.
A. that
B. unless ,
C. because
D. once
17. The city of Chengdu has grown so fast that it's at least __ what it used to be.
A. five times the size of
B. five times the size as large as
C. five times larger
D. five times size as
18. Over the past 20 years the once-sleepy fishing village ______ into an international
tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its spectacular rainforests and beaches.
A. was transformed
B. was transferred
C. has been transformed
D. has been transferred
19. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the
early train.
A. catch .
B. catching
C. caught
D. to catch
20. Tommy was planning to buy a car the next week. ______ he ______ enough
for a used one.
A. by that time; had saved
B. by which time; had saved
C. by that time; saved
D. by which time; has saved
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
There is one showing love, and there's another not responding in time. During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a regret and we always think of making it up when it's gone.
A father sat at his desk staring over his monthly bills 21 ______ his young son rushed in and
22 ______ , “Dad，because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 23 ______ , one for each year!" When the boy started 24 ______ his agreement, the father exclaimed, "Oh, Andrew, don't do it now; I'm too 25 ______ !" The youngster immediately 26 ______ silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes. 27 ______ the father said. "You can finish later."
The boy said nothing but quietly 28 ______ , disappointment written 29 ______ his face. That evening the father said, "Come and finish the 30 ______ kisses now, Andrew!" But the boy
didn't respond.
Unfortunately, a few days later after this incident , the boy had an 31 _____ and was drowned. His 32 _____ father wrote, ……If only I 33 _____ tell him how much I regret my thoughtless 34 _____ , and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 35 ____ ."
Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 36 ______ it will be taken as rejection and can 37 _____ a scar. If we are too busy to give and 38 ______ love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than 39 _____ with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us, because there may be no 40 ____ at all as in the case of the little boy.
21. A. while
B. before
C. as
D. when 22. A. announced
B. laughed
C. replied
D. added
第二部分阅读理解{共2节 ；满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题片上将该项涂黑。 A Marjorie Gestring
Marjorie Gestring was a springboard (跳板）diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13 years. With the cancellation (取消'）of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed. 23. A. gifts
24. A. coming up with B. .
kisses getting away with C. . cards looking forward to D. D. wishes getting on with 25. A. angry
B. busy
C. glad
D. curious 26. A. felt
B. went
C. fell
D. looked 27. A. Excitedly
B. Nervously
C. Jokingly
D. Apologetically 28. A. turned away
B. calmed down
C. walked away
D. set off 29. A. over
B. through
C. against
D. within 30. A. unfinished
B. loving
C. comforting
D. caring 3K A. operation
B. event
C. accident
D. injury 32. A. beloved
B. unlucky
C. considerate x
D. heartbroken 33. A. would
B. should
C. must
D. could 34. A. words
B. comments
C. questions
D. accounts 35. A. racing
B. aching
C. sinking
D. beating 36. A. but
B. and
C. yet
D. or 37. A. remain
B. leave
C. stay
D. keep 38. A. spread
B. hold
C. receive
D. catch 39. A. coming
B. accepting
C. learning
D. responding 40. A. chance
B. regret
C. time
D. story
Bob Mathias
17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon(十项全能运动）only four months after taking up the sport. He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a men's track and field event. By the time Mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952，he had nine victories in nine competitions. He had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952. In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselves.
Fu Mingxia
Fu Mingxia was born on August 16，1978 in Wuhan, Hubei Province. At an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby river. She started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to diving. Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in Beijing. In the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became China's youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13.
Ian Thorpe
Ian Thorpe was born on 13 October, 1982. He is a former Australian freestyle swimmer. At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia. Ian Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney 2000. He has won five Olympic gold medals.
41. How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the Olympic Games?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
42. Which two athletes took part in the Olympics in the same year?
A. Marjorie Gestring and Fu Mingxia
B. Bob Mathias and Fu Mingxia
C. Marjorie Gestring and Bob Mathias.
D. Bob Mathias and Iari Thorpe.
43. How long had Fu Mingxia practised (living in Beijing before she won the 10-meter
platform gold in the 1992 Summer Olympics?
A. About ten years.
B. About nine years.
C. About five years.
D. About three years.
44. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some young Olympic champions.
B. The history of the Olympic Games.
C. How to train young Olympic athletes.
D. How to prepare for the Olympic Games.
B
Waller was a liked-by-all fellow full of fun who often went to coffee houses to tell people interesting stories, of which some even brought him money. One day, asked by an office secretary who told Waller that his boss was a never-seen-before serious man and he never even smiled, Waller would tell a most funny story. "Well, sir," Waller said before he began the story. "What will be given in return if I succeed?" “ $ 100," replied the secretary. "I haven't seen him have a bright face since I worked in his office."
"Then let's make it." Waller went to the man's table and whispered to him, "Please tell your boss that the funny man Waller's hen gave birth to a baby."
Three days later a letter reached Mr. Waller in which were $ 100 and a piece of yellow paper with the words: "Mr. Waller, you have succeeded. When I repeated your $ 100-vvorth sentence, my boss burst into frightening laughter, saying that: "Whoever has managed to make me laugh during the business hours will get dismissed!"
45. The secretary asked Waller for a most funny story because he ______.
A. was tired of his boss seriousness
B. tried to please his serious boss with it
C. wanted to improve his working conditions
D. wanted to see his boss' laughing face
46. Saying "Let's make it," Waller ______.
A. was sure of his success
B. thought of nothing but the 100-dollar return
C. knew that his hen had really given a birth to a baby
D. wondered whether he could make the boss smile or not
47. Which of the following ends is true according to the passage?
A. The boss was never so strict with the secretary from then on.
B. The secretary lost his job in office.
C. The secretary dare not make his boss laugh any longer.
D. Mr. Waller was dismissed at last.
48. Which sentence can describe the theme of the story?
A. Things Went Opposite to Wishes
B. Satisfying Both Sides
C. Killing Two Birds with One Stone
D. Either Is in His Proper Place
C
India was once part of the British Empire, but thanks to modern technology and a booming economy, it has turned the tables on its former colonial master. Indian tutors are helping to teach math to British children over high-speed Internet connections. Early results suggest the idea is improving exam results. But not everyone is happy at this “outsourcing” of tutoring.
It's 3:30，and pupils at Raynham Primary School in London are gathering for their after-school maths lessons.
Five time zones— thousands of kilometers away一their math tutors are also arriving for class. High-speed Internet has made it possible for Indian tutors to teach British pupils in real time. Each pupil gets a dedicated one-to-one online tutor. The students work with activities on their computer screen and wear a headset and microphone to talk to their tutor. ^
The class teacher, Altus Basson , says he has seen an improvement in results. ……There are some children who've really rocketed in their results. Children who struggle to focus in class focus a lot better on the laptops. The real advantage is that each child gets a focused activity and a single tutor," he said.
Such individualized teaching is the core idea of Brightspark Education, the company that provides the online tutoring, says founder Tom Hooper. "Children today feel very confident online; they feel very engaged; they feel very in control. And that's half the battle with education. Give them control, make them feel confident and enjoy their learning and you'll see them start to improve and embrace it," he said.
Raynham Primary School is among the first in Europe to try online tutoring. At between $20 and $25 an hour, it's about half the cost of face-to-face coaching. But some people say an Internet connection is not enough of a connection for teaching and learning. Kevin Courtney is deputy General .Secretary of Britain's National Union of Teachers. ''We think there's a really important emotional connection between a teacher and a child whether it's a whole class or whether it's
one-to-one. You need that immediacy of feedback and we're not convinced thai that can happen across an Internet connection. In one of the wealthiest countries in the world, we think that we can afford to have teachers with genuine emotional connection there with the children," he said.
Brightspark Education says the online tutoring is used only as an addition to supplement regular teaching. The company says its service does not represent a threat to teachers' jobs in Britain.
Parents say they're very satisfied with the results they've seen. And what about the children? Children: "I love it!" "I love it!" "I hate maths!" So math — or, as the British call it, maths — is still not everyone's favorite subject even with the latest technology to teach it.
49. What do we know about the online tutoring?
A. Indian tutors are helping to teach math in Britain.
B. Tutors and students are in different places.
C. An online tutor helps several students at the same time.
D. Tutors and students communicate by telephone. .
50. What can we learn about Brightspark Education?
A. It shows a threat to teachers'jobs in Britain.
B. It can take place of the regular teaching.
C. It only pays attention to math teaching.
D. It emphasizes the individualized teaching.
51. According to Kevin Courtne, ______.
A. online tutoring will represent a threat to teachers'jobs in Britain
B. online tutoring has a great influence on British.
C. the emotional connection between a teacher and a child is important
D. immediacy of feedback can happen across an Internet connection
52. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A New Teaching Pattern
B. Indian Teachers and British Students
C. To Learn Maths with the Latest Technology
D. Indian Tutors Teach British Kids Online
D
English Language and Culture Program
If you wish to improve your English-language skills as well as your understanding of the Canadian cultural context, the courses offered by ELC Evening are for you. Whether your goals are academic, business or immigration-related, there is a course to meet your needs.
金太阳新课标资源网Evening course tuition: $490.00.
All evening courses run for 10 weeks. A $50 discount is available to 'returning students or students attending two or more courses.
ELC 550
Mondays, July 7 - September 22? 2008*August 4 & September 1- HOLIDAY
Mondays, October 6 一
December 15, 2008 *October 13 - HOLIDAY This course is designed for non-native English speakers who wish to take the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam. Each week, PARTICIPANTS (参加者)focus on specific modules of the test (speaking, reading, listening, and writing) to develop and improve the skills they need to succeed on the exam. ELC 552
Tuesdays, April 8 - June 10，2008
Tuesdays, October 7 - December 16，2008 +November 11 - HOLIDAY
This course is designed for participants who wish to improve their fluency and expressiveness in English. Production skills will be targeted, including pronunciation, intonation, rhythm, and stress. Participants are required to complete weekly in-class ASSIGNMENTS (任务)， including speeches, monologues, interviews, and role-plays. ELC 554
Wednesdays, July 9 - September 10，2008
Wednesdays, October 8 - December 10，2008
This course is designed for non-native English-speaking university and college participants who wish to improve their academic reading and writing skills. This course gives participants the tools required for presenting information and building persuasive arguments in clear and cohesive written forms. ELC 555
Thursdays, July 10 - September 11，2008
Thursdays, October 9 - December 11，2008
This course is designed for non-native English speakers who are either working or planning to work in a business environment. Areas of focus include handling telephone conversations,
金太阳新课标资源网networking, participating in meetings, negotiating, making presentations, and conducting interviews.
53. One only needs to pay $440 if he ______.
A. attends 10 weeks' evening course
B. attends the evening courses for a second time
C. finds others to take the evening course together
D. recommends another person to take one of the evening courses
54. Which is the proper time for one who wants to find a job in business field?
A. Mondays, October 6 - December 15, 2008.
B. Tuesdays, October 7 - December 16，2008.
C. Wednesdays, October 8 - December 10，2008.
D. Thursdays, October 9 - December 11.，2008.
55. ELC 554 is most suitable for _____.
A. a newspaper reporter
B. a university student
C. a businessman
D. a high school student
56. ELC 550 mainly focuses on ______.
A. college preparations
B. fluency and expressiveness in English
C. the skills needed to pass an exam
D. basic English knowledge 57. A student who mainly wants to improve his spoken English can attend ______.
A. ELC 550
B. ELC 552 …
C. ELC 554
D. ELC 555 E Technology: Taking the good without the bad?
Very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives. This could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlying them. There's a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understanding. We can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous. The technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are
nanotechnology (纳米技术)，artificial intelligence and biotechnology. The benefits that they
金太阳新课标资源网will bring are beyond doubt. But they are going to be very, very dangerous. I'm working in the field of artificial intelligence. I have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain. Target DATE is 2015. T HE ONLY THING THAT ’S NOT POSSIBLE IN the film Terminator (终结者）is that the people win. If you're fighting against technology which is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not win. Nanotechnology. We've all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glue. And certainly in
biotechnology, we've really got a big problem because it's converging with nanotechnology and IT. Once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the Borg in Star Trek (星际迷航)? And those superhuman organisms might not like us very much.
Eventually these technologies will become routine. That's a threat to humanity. I don't think it's possible to slow it down. So what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra tools. The problems facing us in the future are getting Higger and bigger. I think if we don't get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed.
58. From the text, we know that the author's greatest concern is ______. .
A. our lack of technological understanding of the process involved
B. our lack of technological capability
C. creating technology without really understanding the basic science
D. our refusal to face the consequences of the technology we create
59. It can be inferred from the text that the author ______.
A. thinks people overvalue the capabilities of technology
B. is not optimistic that artificial intelligence will always be used positively
C. thinks that we should take science fiction movies more seriously
D. believes artificial intelligence is the greatest threat we face technologically
60. Why does the author say it is not possible in the film Terminator that the humans win?
A. Because the power of the technology is exaggerated (夸大).
B. Because the strength of the machines is much greater.
C. Because machines with that much intelligence can easily defeat humans.
金太阳新课标资源网D. Because human beings are not courageous enough to win the battle.
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18，couldn't imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years. The Beijing Language and Culture University student decided that enough was enough. 61 ______
"It may seem like I've wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that I've settled on a field I'll be able to concentrate," Zuo said.
Zuo is not alone.
At the China Three Gorges University in Yicbang in Hubei Province 53 out of 59 students in the Physics Department took transfer exams last semester. 62 ______
“ 63 ______ Many students picked colleges before majors, only to discover their mistakes a few weeks after arrival on the campus." said Jiang Xin ，20，who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics. He said that physics graduates had few other options besides going into teaching. 64 ______
A new survey, of 2,500 students nationwide starting in September this year, suggests that as much as 35 percent of students are disappointed by their courses.
However, Shao Yangfang, who works at the admission s office of University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, advised students to consider both short-term and long-term goals.
"After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specially related to your college major? Or, would you like to possess the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas? 65 ______ Above all, your choice of major should be based on your own interest, abilities and personality." Shao said.
A. These are the questions students need to consider.
B. After rounds of exams and interviews, he managed to transfer to the Department of International Accounting.
金太阳新课标资源网C. He added that a career in education just didn't suit him.
D. Unfortunately only 22 of them got a place on another major.
E. Many college students don't care about their future career.
F. When we were at high schools very few of us understood how a major relates to a career. G When we were at high schools, we already knew what are hot majors and what are unexpected ones.
第II 卷（满分50分）
注意事项：
1. 必须使用0:5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在 试题卷上无效。
2. 第II 卷共计50分。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节短文改错{共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右 边横线上画一个“V”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划棹。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ),在该行右达横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写?出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history
66.__________ of over eight hundred years. It lies in a valley with green hills
67. __________ around it. It was such beautiful and famous that many
68. __________ tourists came to visit to it every day. They took
69. __________ photo; they wrote down their names on the walls;
70. __________ they brought foods, drinks and left rubbish everywhere. 71. __________ One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple. 72. __________ All of a sudden, strong wind blew. The wooden temple
73. __________ was caught fire. Soon the whole temple was burned out 74. __________
金太阳新课标资源网but only a few walls remained. The beautiful temple disappeared. 75. __________
第二节书面表达（满分35分）
假设你是高三（1 )班的学生李华，你校网站刊登了一则“走进英国家庭”活动的通知。 你想参加该活动。请用英语给该活动负责人张老师发一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括：
1. 你参加该活动的目的；
2. 你的兴趣、特长；
3. 你希望走进什么样的家庭。
注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Mr Zhang,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1，Senior 3.1 am longing to join in this activity
because__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Looking forward to your early replay.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
金太阳新课标资源网自贡市普高2013届第一次诊断性考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 CADDD 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 CADBD 16—20 CACDB
第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21—25 DABCB 26—30 CDCAB 31—35 CDDAB 36—40 DBCDA
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解
41— 45 ACCAB 46—50 ABABD 51—55 CDBDB 56—60 CBCBC
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61—65 BDFCA 第二卷（共50分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. have→be 67. lies→lay 68. such→so 69. 去掉第二个to
70. photo→photos 71. √ 72. burnt→made/lit 73. strong 前加a
74. 去掉第一个was 75. but→and
第二节：书面表达（满分35分）
1． 评分原则
1、本题总分为35分，按5档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：
1. 你参加该活动的目的(两点)；
2. 你的兴趣、特张(一点)；
3. 你希望走进什么样的家庭(一点)；
4. 自由发挥（一点）。
三、要点认定：
1、考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。
2、围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
四、为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下：
金太阳新课标资源网注意：
1．原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。
2．表达出一个要点用“√”表示，如果该要点在表达上出现错误，就在错误下划横线表示，有多少个错误就划多少条横线。最后以错误的多少来归档次。
3. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。
1 — 2个错误，取该档次分值的高线。
3 — 4个错误，取该档次分值的中线。
5个错误，取该档次分值的低线。
6个以上降一档，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线。
五、One possible version:
Dear Mr Zhang,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Senior 3. I am longing to join in this activity because I think it a good opportunity for me to improve my English and I can also learn more about British history and its culture.
I have many hobbies, for example, I like surfing the Internet and doing sports. My favorite sport is basketball and I often play it on weekends. Besides, I am good at drawing and I like listening to music.
If I am lucky enough to have the chance, I hope to live in a family that are friendly to me and are willing to take me to visit around often. I am sure I can get along well with my host family. I wound appreciate it if you could help me achieve my dream.
金太阳新课标资源网 Looking forward to your early replay.
Yours sincerely Li Hua
湖北省八市2012届高三三月联考数学理试卷 本试卷共4页.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟. ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： １.考生在答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填在答题卡上． ２.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试卷上无效． ３.填空题和解答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题 区域内．答在试题卷上无效． 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．设集合2{|03},{|320,}A x x B x x x x Z ==-+∈≤≤≤，则A B 等于 A ．(1,3)- B ．[1，2] C ．{}0,1,2 D ．{}1,2 2．设,,l m n 表示不同的直线，αβγ，，表示不同的平面，给出下列四个命题： ①若m ∥l ，且.m α⊥则l α⊥； ②若m ∥l ，且m ∥α.则l ∥α； ③若,,l m n αββγγα===，则l ∥m ∥n ； ④若,,,m l n αββγγα===且n ∥β,则l ∥m . 其中正确命题的个数是 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 3．如果数列1a ，2 1a a ，32a a ，…，1 n n a a -，…是首项为1 ，公比为5a 等于 A ．32 B ．64 C ．-32 D ．-64 4．下列命题中真命题的个数是 ①“2,0x R x x ?∈->”的否定是“2,0x R x x ?∈-<”； ②若|21|1x ->，则1 01x <<或1 0x <； ③*4,21x N x ?∈+是奇数. A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，1—6单选，7—10多选，共40分) 1. 如图所示，A、B两质点同时同地沿同一直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. A质点沿正方向做匀加速运动 B. B质点沿正方向先减速后加速 C. 经过4s，A质点的位移小于B质点的位移 D. 0~4s内，两质点间的距离先增大后减小 2. 测速仪上装有超声波发射和接收装置，如图所示，B为固定测速仪，A为汽车，两者相距670m，某时刻B发出超声波，同时A由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当B接收到反射回来的超声波信号时，A和B相距710m．已知声速为340m/s，则汽车的加速度大小为（） A. 20m/s2 B. 10m/s2 C. 5m/s2 D. 无法计算 3. 在t=0时，A、B两物体在同一地点以相同的初速度沿同一方向运动，A物体 的v-t图象如图，B物体做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，两物体的位移相同， 下列说法正确的是( ) A. B运动的时间可能等于A B. 在途中B始终在A的前方 C. 在途中任一时刻两物体的速度不可能相同 D. 在途中任一时刻两物体的加速度不可能相同 4. “竹蜻蜓”是一种在中国民间流传甚广的传统儿童玩具，是中国古代一个很 精妙的小发明，距今已有两千多年的历史．其外形如图所示，呈T字形，横的一片是由木片经切削制成的螺旋桨，当中有一个小孔，其中插一根笔直的竹棍，用两手搓转这根竹棍，竹蜻蜓的桨叶便会旋转获得升力飞上天，随着升力减弱而最终又落回地面．二十世纪三十年代，德国人根据“竹蜻蜓”的形状和原理发明了直升机的螺旋桨．下列关于“竹蜻蜓”的说法正确的是（） A. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在加速上升 B. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在减速上升 C. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略高 D. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略低 5. 如图所示，斜面小车M静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物 体m，且M、m相对静止，则此时小车受力个数为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 6．如图所示，一个“V”型槽的左侧挡板A竖直，右侧挡板B为斜面，槽内嵌有一个质量 为m的光滑球C，“V”型槽在水平面上由静止开始向右做加速度不断减小的直线运动的一小段时间内，设 挡板A、B对球的弹力分别为，下列说法正确的是（）
2014年四川省高考英语试题 第Ｉ卷（选择题共90分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第I卷共两部分，计90分。 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中国，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.She'd lived in London and Manchester,but she liked______and moved to Cambridge. A.both B.neither C.none D.either 2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,"That's______I was born." A.when B.how C.why D.where 3.Was it because Jack came late for school______Mr.Smith got angry? A.why B.who C.where D.that 4.Until now,we have raised50.000pounds for the poor children.______is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products______after great effort. A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop 6.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______take me to Disneyland at weekends. A.might B.must C.would D.should 7.—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea.____more about it,visit this website. A.To find out B.Finding out C.To be finding out D.Having found out 8.I'll be out for some time.______anything important happens,call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 9.She______someone,so I nodded to her and went away. A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned 10.—How about dinner tonight?It's on me. —______. A.You are welcome B.Oh,I'd like to C.Well,I'm afraid so D.That's all right 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).It's11for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,they're hard to spot,12they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This into our lives in13.Tom was working out in the field when he14 her walking around at the edge of the was15unafraid and seemed to be16 about what he was doing. Tom saw the17bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 18of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently,she didn't like to be20.She'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hands,then 21off to see what he would do.This went on for about20minutes,until Mildred became tired of the
2019-2020年中考数学第一次诊断试题 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．的绝对值是（） A． B． C． D． 2. 如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（） 3．在一个不透明的盒子里，装有4个黑球和若干个白球，它们除颜色外没有任何其他区别，摇匀后从中随机摸出一个球记下颜色，再把它放回盒子中，不断重复，共摸球40次，其中10次摸到黑球，则估计盒子中大约有白球（） A．12个B．16个 C. 20个D．30个 4．数据1，2，3，3，5，5，5的众数和中位数分别是（） A．5，4 B．3，5 C．5，5 D．5，3 5．下列命题：(1)有一个角是直角的四边形是矩形；(2)一组邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形； (3)一组邻边相等的矩形是正方形；(4)一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形. 其中真命题的个数是 ( ) A．0个 B．1个 C．2个 D．3个 6．若关于的一元二次方程有两个不相等的实数根,则的取值范围是（） A． B． C． D． 7．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，E是AD边上的中点，连接BE，并延长BE交CD延长线于点F，则△EDF与△BCF的周长之比是（） A．1：2 B．1：3 C．1：4 D．1：5 8.如图，Rt△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，AD⊥BC于点D，若AD：CD=3：2，则tanB=（）A．B．C．D． 9．已知点A（1，y1）、B（2，y2）、C（﹣3，y3）都在反比例函数的图象上，则y1、y2、y3的大小关系是（） A．y3＜y1＜y2 B．y1＜y2＜y3 C．y2＜y1＜y3 D．y3＜y2＜y1 7题图8题图
10.已知二次函数的图象如图所示，对称轴是直线x=1．下列结论： ①abc＞0，②2a+b=0，③b2﹣4ac＜0，④4a+2b+c＞0其中正确的是（） A．①③B．只有②C．②④D．③④ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共70分) 二、填空题：(每小题4分，共16分) 11．抛物线的顶点坐标是___________。 12．如图，边长为1的小正方形网格中，⊙O的圆心O及A、B、C、E均在格点上，BC交⊙O于D，则∠AED的余弦值是___________。 13.如图，某山坡AB的坡角∠BAC=30°，则该山坡AB的坡度为____________。 14、如图，菱形ABCD的两条对角线相交于O，若AC=6，BD=4，则菱形ABCD的周长是____________。 三、解答题：(本大题共6个小题，共54分) 15．解答下列各题：（每小题6分，共12分） （1）计算： 1 3 1 60 sin 2 12 )6 2014 ( - ? ? ? ? ? - ? - - + - （2）解方程： 16.（8分）已知：抛物线与直线y=x+3分别交于x轴和y轴上 同一点，交点分别是点A和点C，且抛物线的对称轴为直线x=－2。 （1）求出抛物线与x轴的两个交点A、B的坐标； （2）试确定抛物线的解析式。 17、（8分）如图，小明周末到郊外放风筝，风筝飞到C 处时的线长为40米，此时小方正 好站在A处，并测得∠CBD=60°，牵引底端B离地面1.5米，求此时风筝离地面的高度（结果保留根号）。 10题12题13题图14题图 16题图
浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
2019届浙江省高三上第一次月考历史试卷【含答案及 解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“ 政治与血缘的结合 , 看似牢不可破 , 其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘ 建国’, 诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘ 立家’, 因此对于士、庶民而言 , 就有‘ 国’ 与‘ 家’ 的对立 , 他们把自己的宗族称为 ‘ 家’, 只知效忠于‘ 家’, 而不知效忠于‘ 国’ 。” 材料表明 A ．分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素 B．宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系 C．宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心 D．分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利 2. 春秋初诸侯遍行采邑（封地），中后期始行县—郡制度，“ 上大夫受县，下大夫受郡” 。战国时边地繁荣，始于郡下设县，形成郡—县两级制。以上历史现象产 生的根源是 A ．诸侯争霸的推动 B．铁犁牛耕的使用 C．分封制走向崩溃 D．法家思想的推广 3. 自秦朝以后，皇帝为了加强专制主义，不断改革中央机构。下列能正确反映汉、唐、明、清四朝中枢演变过程的是 A ．世官制——察举制——科举制——九品中正制 B．都察院——提点刑狱司——御史台——刺史制度 C．分封制——郡县制——行省制——改土归流 D．内朝或中朝——三省六部制——内阁制度——- 军机处
4. 宋人吴处厚《青箱杂记》载：“ 岭南谓村市为虚，柳子厚《童区寄传》云：‘ 之虚所卖之。’ ……盖市之所在，有人则满，无人则虚，而岭南村市满时少，虚时多，谓 之为虚，不亦宜乎？” 从中可以获悉当时 A ．农村集市开始出现 B．农村集市贸易发展 C．草市经营有时空限制 D．商业市镇逐渐兴起 5. 明中叶起，松江“ 布被天下” 的局面真正呈现出来，远销全国各地和海外。但是，江南的棉纺织行业却并未出现手工工场这种集中生产方式。究其原因，可能是 A ．棉纺织业出现较晚技术不够成熟 B．小农家庭副业是棉纺织业的主体 C．棉纺织品易损耗不能够集中生产 D．棉花种植分散使集中生产成本高 6. 据道光《苏州府制》记载，晚明苏州府“ 聚居城郭者十之四五，聚居市镇者十之三四，散处乡村者十之一二” 。该史料用来研究明清时期的中国社会，可以得出的最完整 的结论是 ①商品经济发展的速度加快②农村人口向城市流动增多 ③市民阶层已经有相当数量④雇佣劳动的出现具备可能 A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①②④ 7. 以下观点中，与中国历代王朝基本的经济政策不相符合的有① “ 农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也” ② “ 农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞 （山泽资源）不出则财匮少” ③ “ 待农而食之，虞（山泽资源）而出之，工 而成之，商而通之。” ④ “ 舍本逐末，贤者所非。日富岁贫，饥寒之渐，故商贾之事，阙而不录” A ．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 8. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：秦朝灭亡后“ 法家学说信誉扫地，而儒家学说被长期推崇为官方教义。不过，从某种意义上说，这也是法家的一个胜利” 。“ 这
四川省2019年高考英语试题及答案 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2013----2014学年第一次高考诊断试题 数学（理）试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓 名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上． 2．回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效． 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效． 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题．每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．i 是虚数单位，复数2 31i i -?? = ?+?? A ．-3－4i B ．-3 +4i C ．3－4i D ．3+4i 2．设f （x ）是定义在R 上的奇函数，当x ≤0时，f （x ）=2x 2 －x ，则f （1）= A ．3 B ．-1 C ．1 D ．-3 3．某程序框图如图所示，若输出的S =57，则判断框内为 A ．k>4？ B ．k>5? C ．k>6？ D ．k>7？ 4．设sin （4π θ+）=1 3，sin2θ= A ．79- B ．1 9- D ．19 D ．7 9 5．将5本不同的书全发给4名同学，每名同学至少有一本书的概率是 A ． 15 64 B ． 15 128 C ． 24 125 D ． 48125 6．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则它的体积是 A ． 23π B ．83 π - C ．8－23 π D ．82π- 7．（28展开式中不含．．x 4 项的系数的和为 A ．-1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 8．已知二次函数y= f （x ）的图象如图所示，则它与x 轴所围图形的面
六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有
浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man say the lecture will begin? A.At 7：30 B.At 8：00 C.At 7：40 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the post office B.At the airport C.At the hospital 3.What are the two speakers talking about?? A. A big travel company B. A job opportunity C.An inexperienced salesman 4.What does the man mean? A.Bill isn’t ready to help others B.Bill doesn’t want to listen to him C.Bill is actually in need of help himself 5.What does John think of his holiday? A.Wonderful B.Awful C.Boring 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class? A.She met a traffic accident B.She talked with the man C.There was something wrong with her car 7.What will the woman probably do? A.Have her car repaired B.Rent a car C.Buy a new car
2016高考英语答案四川 【篇一：2016年高考试题(英语)四川卷解析版】 英语 总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基 础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一 篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生不 陌生的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子 中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心 应手。 完形填空 全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解， 在语境中做出正确选择。文章中不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析 几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并 没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。 词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5 个副词、6个动词和1个介词。 语法填空 该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状 语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之 间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。 短文改错
该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动 词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。其中favorite(最喜爱)，曾经在2007年的河北省中、高考的单词拼 写中考查。 最后，书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应 该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. what will lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? a. go out for lunch. b. see her dentist. c. visit a frien d. 2. what is the weather like now? a. it’s sunny. b. it’s rainy. c. it’s cloudy. 3. why does the man talk to dr. simpson? a. to make an apology. b. to ask for help. c. to discuss his studies. 4. how will the woman get back from the railway station?
九年级数学第一次诊断考试试卷 数 学 命题人： 康永奎 一．选择题(本题共10个小题，每小题3分，共计30分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合 题目要求的．将此项的代号填入题后的括号内 ) 1．计算2 2 3)3(a a ÷-的结果是( ) Ａ．4 9a - B ．46a Ｃ．39a Ｄ．4 9a 2、方程 11 111=+--x x 的解是( ) A 、 1 B 、-1 C 、±3 D 、±√3 3、图（1）中几何体的主视图是（ ） 4．下列各图中，不是中心对称图形的是（ ） Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ． 5．下列说法正确的是（ ）． A 、一个游戏的中奖率是1％，则做100次这样的游戏一定会中奖 B 、为了解某品牌灯管的使用寿命，可以采用普查的方式 C 、一组数据6、8、7、8、9、10的众数和平均数都是8 D 、若甲组数据的方差2 S 甲＝0.05，乙组数据的方差2 S 乙＝0.1，则乙组数据比甲组数据稳定 6、如图（2），PA 为⊙O 的切线，A 为切点，PO 交⊙于点B ，PA =4，OA =3，则cos ∠APO 的值为（ ） A ． 34 B ．3 5 C ．45 D ．43 7、直径为6和10的两个圆相内切，则其圆心距 d 为（ ） 正 图 A B C D A P O 图 B
A ．2 B ．4 C ．8 D ．16 8.已知,如图（3）,A,B 两村之间有三条道路,甲,乙两人分别从A,B 两村同时出发,他们途中 相遇的概率为 （ ） A 、 91 B 、61 C 、 31 D 、3 2 图3 9、如图（4），天平右盘中的每个砝码的质量都是1g ，则物体A 的质量m(g)的取值范围，在数轴上可表示为（ ） 10．一个运动员打高尔夫球，若球的飞行高度(m)y 与水平距离(m)x 之间的函数表达式为()2 1301090 y x =--+，则高尔夫球在飞行过程中的最大高度为（ ） A ．10m B ．20m C ．30m D ．60m 二．填空题(本题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，请把答案填在题中的横线上．) 11、已知点P （－2，3），则点P 关于x 轴的对称点坐标是 12、在函数2 1 -= x y 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 13、在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，5 3 cos = A ，那么tan A= 14、顺次连结等腰梯形四边中点所得到的四边形是 15、某地区为估计该地区黄羊的只数，先捕捉20只黄羊给它们分别作上标志，然后放回，待有标志的黄羊 完全混合于黄羊群后，第二次捕捉60只黄羊，发现其中2只有标志。从而估计该地区有黄羊 16、如图（5），⊙P 的半径为2，圆心P 在函数6 (0)y x x =>的图象上运动，当⊙P 与x 轴相切时，点P 的坐标 为 ． 0 1 2 B A A 图 0 1 2 A 2 1 C 1 D 2 O x y P
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、