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大学英语四级真题词汇

大学英语四级真题词汇
大学英语四级真题词汇

《恩波英语――大学英语4级考试历年真题精解》

词汇、难句释义

2004.6

1.claim (subtitle) n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西

vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要

2.inhabitant (para.1 line1): n.居民, 居住者

3.consumer land (para.1 line1) 消费社会

4.dumb (para.1 line2): 哑的, 无说话能力的, 不说话的, 无声音的; 十分不明智的;愚蠢的

5. a bunch of (papa.1 line2): 一球; 一束; 一串; 一捆

6.sophisticated (para.1 line2): 老于世故的; 老练的复杂的; 精致的

Are consumers really immune to ads?

7.advertising campaign (para.1 line3) 广告宣传活动

8.render (para.2 line1): 致使, 使变为

What is the advertising claim?

9.assertion (para.1 line1): 主张, 断言, 声明

10.superiority (para.1 line1): n.优越, 高傲

11.downright (para.1 line2 ): 明白的, 显明的, 率直的

12.fall into (para.1 line3): 落入, 陷于(混乱,错误等), 注入, 开始, 分成, 属于

Why are so many claims false?

13.budget (para.1 line3): n.预算

The rules of advertising claims

14.identical (para.1 line3): adj.同一的, 同样的

15.at first glance (para.1 line3): 乍一看

The “So What” Claim

16.so what (para1 line1): 那么又怎样呢; 结果怎样; 那有什么关系呢

难句

1. Many people are believers in their own immunity to advertising. (Advertising Claims para.1

line1)许多人相信自己对广告有免疫力.

2.Their own purchases, they think, are made purely on the basis of value and desire, with

advertising playing only a minor supporting role. (Advertising Claims para.1 line3) 他们以为自己买东西完全是根据商品的价值和个人的需求, 广告的作用是微小,次要的。

3. A logical conclusion is that advertising works below the level of conscious awareness and it

works even on those who claim immunity to its message. (Are consumers really immune to ads? para1 line2) 由此得出的合乎逻辑的结论是,广告在不知不觉地起着作用,甚至自称有免疫力的人也毫不例外地受到影响。

4.They balance on the narrow line between truth and falsehood by a careful choice of words.

(What is the advertising claim? para.1 line3) 他们靠精心的措辞,在真实和谎言间走钢索。

5.Gasoline is a parity product, and, in spite of some very clever and deceptive ads of a few years

ago, no one has yet claimed one brand of gasoline better than—and therefore superior to --

any other brand. (The rules of advertising claims para.2 line4) 汽油是质量相似的产品,尽管几年前曾出现过巧妙的甚至欺骗性的广告,但没有一家汽油公司声称过某种汽油比其他更好或更优质。

6. A question is asked and the viewer and listener is supposed to answer in such a way as to

affirm the product?s goodness. (The Rhetorical Question para.1 line1) 广告问一个问题,期望观众做出回答, 以对产品的优点表示肯定。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Q12. in person:亲自

Q15. a teacher?s certificate: 教师证书

Q16. deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表

Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me ? 你为什么不放弃那个工作而为我送花呢? Q17. extra: 额外的

You?ve asked the right person. 你问对人了.

Q18. I thought it was… 我原以为它是……

Conversation One

1. prerequisite:首要必备的

2. checkbook: 支票簿

Conversation Two

1.assignment: 分配,任务

2.patrol: 巡逻

3.undercover: 秘密从事的

4.detective: 侦探

5.supervise: 监督,管理

6.investigation: 调查,研究

7.definitely: 明确地,干脆地

8.reaction: 反应,作用

9.violation: 违反,违背

10.manifest: 表明

11.ulcer: 溃疡,腐烂物

12.counseling: 咨询服务

13.fanatic: 狂热的

14.people back over policemen, people shoot policemen, people jump out at policemen. 人们从

背后偷袭警察,人们枪击警察,人们突然跳出来袭击警察。

Section B

Passage One

1.imitate模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造

2.lose one?s temper:发脾气

Passage Two

1. guilty 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的

2. cell: (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间

Passage Three:

1.indistinct: 不清楚的, 模糊的, 朦胧的

2.efficient: (直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的

3.would-be: 想要成为的

4.route: 路线, 路程, 通道

5.previous: 在前的, 早先的

6.obtain: 获得, 得到

Section C Compound Dictation

1. copyright protection: 著作权保护

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A

1.credit (para1.line6) 信任, 信用give credit to: 相信信任

2.variation (para.1. line6): 变化, 改变; 变量

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,pose (para3. line4): 组成,构成;作为...部分;创作

难句

1.This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. (para.1. line6) 与语言有关的

学习尤其是这样(指父母比学校起的作用和影响要大).

2.The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such

as science.(para.1 line6) 学校而不是家庭对自然科学成绩的好坏起着重要的影响. Section B

Passage One

1.office politics (para.4 line2): 办公室/职场策略

2.play the game (para.5 line4): 遵守比赛规则, 行动光明正大,

3.assume (para.6 line1): v.假定, 设想

4.derive from (para.6 line2): 得自, 由来, 衍生

5.lobby (para.6 line3): v. 对(议员等)进行疏通活动; 用疏通的方法使(议案, 计划等)得以通

6.define (para.7 line1): 定义, 详细说明

7.socialize(para.7 line2): 使适合社会需要; 使适于过社会生活

8.candidate (para.8 line2): 候选人,候补人

9.what it take (para.9 line 2): [美俚]成功的必要条件

10.favor (para.9 line3): 好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱

11.speak up for (para.9 line3): 为...辩护; 替...讲好话

难句

1. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics--- a better job, a raise, praise--- many people are still unable--- or unwilling --- to “play the game”. (para.5 line2)但是,尽管职场策略可以带来诸如得到更好的工作、加薪、赞扬这些显而易见的回报,还是有许多人做不到或不情愿去遵照游戏规则办事。

Passage Two

1.hydrogen (para.1 line1): 氢

2.legislation (para.1 line3): 立法, 法律的制定(或通过)

3.spell out (para.2 line1): 讲清楚, 清楚地说明

4.instruct (para4. line2): 教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知

5.separately (para.4 line2): 个别地;分离地

6.deterrent(para.6 line2): adj.制止的, 威慑的

7.fuse (para.7 line2 : 保险丝, 熔丝

8.assemble (para.7 line2): 集合, 聚集, 装配

9.fatal (para.5 line1): 致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的

难句

1.They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owing one.(para.1

line2) 他们游说反对任何禁止美国人拥有氢弹的立法.

2.So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper

classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.

(para.8 line1)因此,你们的协会所支持的方案只不过是让中上层阶级的人们拥有氢弹, 穷人们只有手枪,相形之下显得毫无防备能力.

Part V Cloze

Q64. c all in v.召集, 召来, 来访

call after 追喊, 以...命名, 在背后喊,

call for 要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫

call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

Q67. distinguish 区分,辨别,分清:感觉到不同的或有区别的

acknowledge 承认, 答谢, 报偿

identify 识别, 鉴别,确认,验明:确定…的起源、性质或起决定作用的特征

convey 传导,运[传,输]送; 传[表,转]达

Q68. fight against v.对抗

strike against: 反对...而罢工

Q69. have no idea about sth. 不知道, 不清楚

Q74. competitiveness 竞争

comprehension 理解, 包含

community 社区, 团体, 社会

commitment 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务

Q79. consult 请教咨询:向…请教或咨询:

coach 教练:训练或指导,或起教练或私人教师作用

instruct 教导, 命令, 指示

Part VI Translation

1.hold water (理论、计划等)证明正确合理, 说得通, (容器)不漏水

2.assault 攻击, 袭击

3.intense 强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的, 热情的, 激烈的

4.bridge架桥于…之上, 缩短……之间的距离bridge the gap 跨越鸿沟

5.interfere with: 干涉,干预,调停

2005.1

Part II Reading Comprehension

Family Patterns Today

1.institution (para.1 line1): 公共机构, 协会, 制度

2.undergo (para1. line1): 经历, 遭受, 忍受

Single-parent families

3.triple (para.1 line2): n.三倍数, 三个一组adj.三倍的vt.三倍与vi.增至三倍

4.account for (para.1 line3): 导致,引起:构成决定性的或主要的因素:做出解释,提出理

Divorce

5.at current rate (para.1 line1):以目前的(增长)速度

6.steep (para.1 line2): 陡峭的, 险峻的, 急剧升降的, 不合理的

Out-of-wedlock birth

7.drop out of school (para.2 line3): 中途休学

Living alone

8.in part (para.1 line2): 部分地

9.life expectancy (para.1 line2): n.平均寿命(=expectation of life)

Intergenerational responsibility : “跨代”责任

10.emerge (para.2 line1): 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露

11.deficient (para.2 line2 : 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的

12.thrive (para.3 line2 ): 兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛

13.draw on (para.5. line2): 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近

14.feasible (para. 6 line3): 可行的, 切实可行的

15.peril (para.7 line2): 危险

16.avenue (para.7 line2): 林荫道, 大街, 方法, 途径, 路

17.address (para.10 line1): 提出:提交(口头或书面的报告)以引起…的注意:

18.obstacle (para.10 line1): 障碍, 妨害物

19.mandate (para.10 line3): (书面)命令, 训令, 要求, 委任托管

20.pre-and after-school care (para.10 line7) 学前和课余托管

难句

1. The institution of family is undergoing radical transformation. Families today are more diverse, heterogeneous, and unstable than in previous decades.(Family Pattern Today para.1 line1) 家庭这种社会生活方式正在经历根本的改变,比起前几十年,今天的家庭更是多种多样,更复杂,更不稳定。

2. of children whose parents divorce and remarry, half will experience a second disruption to family life before reaching 16. (Divorce para.1 line3) 在父母离婚和再婚家庭中的孩子,一半在16岁之前会经历第二次家庭分裂。

3.Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women.

(International responsibility para.1 line3) 许多分析家认为这种增加的压力过分地落到了妇女头上,她们原已担负着抚养自己子女的主要责任。

4.Others see them as a courageous, desirable alternative to unhappy two-parent families.

(International responsibility para.2 line3) 但另一些人则把它们看作取代不幸福双亲家庭的一种大胆、可取的抉择。

5.On average, kids fare better in two-parent families. (International responsibility para.3 line1)

一般来说,孩子在双亲家庭中日子过得好一些。

6.But a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive, and many in t wo-parent

families do not. (International responsibility para.3 line2) 然而,单亲家庭的孩子中有相当大的比例茁壮成长,而不少双亲家庭的孩子并非如此。

7.While it is somewhat easier to deliver these in two-parent families, some single-parent

families do succeed by drawing on informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods, schools, and churches. (International responsibility para.5 line1) 尽管双亲家庭提供这些要多少容易一些,一些单亲家庭依靠来自街坊、学校和教堂的各种非正式和正式的支援组织也确实获得了成功。

8.But a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive, and many in t wo-parent

families do not. (International responsibility para.3 line1)然而,单亲家庭的孩子中有相当大的比例茁壮成长,而不少双亲家庭的孩子并非如此。

9.Our challenge is to discover ways to maximize the number of strong two-parent families and

support all family efforts to raise healthy children, including efforts by single-parent families.

(International responsibility para.5 line2)我们的任务是找到办法最大限度地扩大稳固双亲家庭的数量、并对家庭(包括单亲家庭)培养健康孩子的各种努力均予以支持。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,munity-based educational efforts to describe the perils of this avenue to single parenting

are crucial. (International responsibility para.7 line2)以社区为基础努力开展教育活动以说明通向单亲化道路的危险性是极其重要的。

11.address the economic issues. (International responsibility para.10 line1) 处理经济问题

12.Half of all single mothers live below the poverty line, versus one out of 10 two-parent

families. (International responsibility para.10 line2)单身母亲有一半生活在贫困线以下,与之相比,处于贫困中的双亲家庭只占十分之一。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Q11. subway entrance 地铁入口

get about 走动

Q12. drop the class 停修这门课

Q14. quit school 辍学

Q15. want-ads 招聘广告

Q16. term paper 学期论文

Q17. spare copies 多余的材料

Q18. the talk of the tongue 谈论的中心话题

I don?t think it?s such a big deal. 我认为没什么了不起的。

Conversation One

1. You are supposed to get off at Exit 15.你应该在15号出口下车。

Conversation Two

1.slip: 滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 减退;下跌,滑落:从以前的或正常的水平下降;跌落

2.But she?s let her grades slip and no matter how I urge her to study, all she seems interested i n

are clothes and boys . 但是她的成绩已经下滑,不管我怎么劝她,她所感兴趣的只是衣服和男孩子。

3.to one?s mind: 根据某人意见, 合某人心意

4.It?s quite normal for girls her age to be wrapped in fashion and dating. 迷恋时尚和约会对她

这个年龄的女孩来说是非常正常的。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,mitted: 承担义务的;忠于既定立场的;坚定的give sb. a push: 给某人一个推动

6.internship: 实习

7.She may be just one of those who need to see a bit of real life before she settles down. 她可

能是那种需要经历点真实生活后才能安定下来的人。

8.settle down: v.定居, 平静下来, 专心于

Section B

Passage One

1.refer to sb. [sth.] as称某人[物]为

2.rural areas: 乡村地区

3.isolate: vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,plicated: 复杂的, 难解的

5.voluntary organizations 志愿机构

6.attempt to 努力,企图

7.And they are also giving variety to newspaper content to help build the reader?s interest. 他们

也在使报纸的内容多样化以逐步增加读者的兴趣。

Passage Two

1. sew: 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合

2. straw: 稻草, 麦杆

3. cement: 水泥

4. nail: 指甲, 钉, 钉子

5. weave: 编织, 组合, 编排

6. bake: 烘焙, 烤, 烧硬

Passage Three

1. As a tree grows it adds a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical element from the air. 随着树的生长,它的树干会一层一层的增加, 它同时也吸收了空气中的化学物质.

2. He found carbon -14 levels change with the intensity of solar burning. 他发现碳14的含量随着太阳光发热的强度不同而改变.

3. During the Sun?s violent periods, it throws off charged particles in fast moving strings called solar winds. 在太阳活动剧烈周期里,能发出带电粒子并迅速移动的流称为太阳风。Section C Compound Dictation

1. available: 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的

2. recommend: 推荐, 介绍

3. equivalent: adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物

4. version: 版本, 形式, 种类

5. competitor: 竞争者;敌手

6. awkwardness: 笨拙, 不雅观

7. awkward :不好使用的; 使人感到麻烦的; 难应付的, 棘手的; 手脚)不灵巧的;不熟练的; (动作或表情)笨拙的; 难看的; 粗野的不协调的,没有风度的

8. load: 装入; 装载, 装填

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A

1.confirm (para.1 line1): 证实,肯定; 加强,坚定(信念等)

2.prophetic (para.1 line2) : 预言的

3.misfortune (para.2 line2): 不幸, 灾祸

4.stretch (para.2 line5): 伸展, 伸张; 曲解, 过分利用, 滥用

5.fair-minded (para.3 line2): 公正的, 公平的

6.flexible(para.2 line5): 柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的

7.criteria (para.3 line3): 标准

8.misleading (para.4 line2) : 易误解的, 令人误解的

难句

1. People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship.(para.1 line1) 看起来能够证实某种关系的迹象比较容易给人留下深刻的印象。

2. For example, the common belief that things like personal misfortunes, pale crashes, and deaths “happen in threes”. (para.2 line1)举个例子来说,试想一下这个通常为大家接受的迷信:像个人不幸遭遇,飞机失事与死亡这类事总是“三个一并发生”。

3.Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time

period. If three plane crashes occur in a month, then the period of time that counts as their “happening together” is one month; if three crashes occur in a year, the period of time is stretched. (para.2 line3)这种迷信源自人们想让第三件事来确定这个时段的倾向。如果一个月之内有三架飞机失事,人们就会把“一起发生”的时段计算为一个月;而如果在一年里有三架飞机失事,这个时段就被延长了。

4.flexible end points reinforce such beliefs. (para.2 line5) 不固定的终点增大了这类迷信的可

信度

5.Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorable is that we use criteria that work to our

advantage. (para.3 line1) 我们看待自己如此之优秀,部分的原因在于我们使用了对我们有利的衡量标准。

Section B

Passage One

1.deposit (para.1 line1): 堆积物, 沉淀物accumulate: 积聚, 堆积

2.emission(para.1 line2) : (光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射; 发射物

3.originate (para1. line2): 引起, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生3.

4.contributor(para.2 line1) : 贡献者, 捐助者, 投稿者, 造成某一状况的某一原因,

5.ratio(para.3 line1): 比, 比率

6.sample (para.6 line1): 标本, 样品, 例子

7.reduction (para.7 line2): 减少, 缩影, 变形, 缩减量, 约简

难句

1.The dominant lead ration found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the

United States. (para.3 line3) 在格林兰发现的铅比率与在美国发现的汽油正好相配。

2.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had

expected. (para.6 line2) 森林处理和重新分配铅的速度比科学家们预想的更快。

3.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain part of the ecosystem respond rapidly to

reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute. (para.7 line1)科学家说这两份研究表明生态系统的某些部分对于大气污染程度的降低反应很快,但这些发现不应该用来作为人们可以污染环境的许可证。

Passage Two

1.maintenance (para.1 line1): 维护, 保持

2.get through(para.1 line2) : 理解,接受

3.switch to(para.1 line2): 切换到; 转到, 转变成

4.exertion (para.1 line3): 行使, 运用

5.Shed (para.1 line4): 流出, 发散, 散发, 脱落, 脱皮, 摆脱

6.reject (para.2 line1): 拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 呕出, 驳回, 丢弃

7.chart (para.2 line1): 图表

8.briskly (para.2 line2): 活泼的, 敏捷的; 轻快的

9.concede (para.2 line3): 勉强, 承认, 退让

10.vital (para.4 line1): 生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的

11.adjustment (para.4 line3): 调整, 调节, 调节器

难句

1.Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American. (para.1 line1)不

幸的是, 这一点还没有被普通美国人所理解.

2.…found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said

they were combining exercise with their diet. ……(para.1 line3)发现不到四分之一的试图减肥的超重成年人说, 他们正试图把锻炼和与饮食结合起来.

Part V Cloze

Q68. preserve: 保护, 保持, 保存

raise: 提出, 提高, 抚养, 筹(款)

retain: 保持财产, 保持,保留(保持或维持在一个特殊的场所、条件或位置), 留在心中;

记住

Q76. model: 样式, 型, 模型(:一个计划的初步产品或结构,从中产生出最后的产品), sample: 样品,试样(代表整体的一部分,一片或一段实例),范例(代表一个种类的例子) Q78. adopt: 采用, 收养

adapt: 使适应, ,顺应

lay: 放置, 铺设

stick: v.粘住, 粘贴vt.刺, 戳

Q80. possession: 拥有(拥有的行为或事实); 占有(被占有的状态); 拥有物,占有物; 财富,财产

ownership: 物主身份(是主人的状态或事实); 所有权(合法拥有一件东西的权利)

Q82. appliance: 器具,用具,装置:设计用来执行特殊功能的装置或器具,尤指如家庭用烤箱的电器设备, 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等

equipment: 装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆

utility: 效用, 有用

facility: 设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境, 公共基础设备

Q83. function: 作用,功能(特别适合某人或某人所从事的行为); 职务,职责(分派的职责或指定的活动)

purpose: 目的, 意图; 用途, 效果(预期的或希望产生的效果或结果)

goal: 目标,目的(努力的直接目标)

task: 任务

Q84. component: 成分(系统的组成要素, 指“一物的组成部分”); 零件, 部件,元件element: 元素,基本要素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境(注意:常用复数) 系常用词, 可用于物质的、非物质的、有形的或无形的东西, 适用于“一物的任一部分”,

item: (可分类或列举的)项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的)一则, 一条

particle: 粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点, 小品词, 语气

Part VI Translation

1. turn a blind eye: 视而不见

2. (no)… but to do to: 只能做某事

3. Had I know=If I had known

4. If… had done something, … would/ could have done sth.: 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,

2005.6(整合卷)

(line 1) correspondence n. 信件

(line 2) indication v.指出/迹象/暗示

(line 2-3) put off 推迟

(line 3) insist on doing…坚持做…

(line 4) bothersome adj.引起麻烦的/令人烦恼的

(line 5) tyranny 暴政/苛政/专治

trivial adj. → n.价值不高/微不足道的琐事

难句

(line 3-5) If you are one of those people who insist on cleaning up all the little projects awaiting you, in order to remove those …bothersome little things? before you begin a major project, you are actually engaging in procrastination by allowing yourself to fall victim to the …tyranny of the trivial?.如果你是那种在做一件大事情之前坚持把‘讨厌的’小事情做完的人,那么你实际上就是在拖沓,成为‘琐事专制’的受害者。

Reasons for Procrastination

(line 4) postpone 推迟,延迟

(line 5) category 种类,范畴

(line 9) consequence 结果/推理/ 推论/因果关系/重要的地位

(line 11) tackle 应付(难事等)/处理/解决

(line 15) be inclined to do… 倾向于做…

Overcoming Procrastination

(line 4) analyze v.分析/分解analysis n.

(line 4) overwhelming adj. 压倒性的/无法抵抗的

(line 6) emerge vi. 显现/浮现/暴露/形成/(由某种状态)脱出/(事实)显现出来

(line 6) impose vt. 征税/强加/以...欺骗

(line 7) recommend vt. 推荐/介绍/劝告

(line 8) cross off 除去/取消

(line 8) representation n. 表现/陈述

(line 14) priority n. 优先权

(line 17) circumstance n. 环境/ 详情/境况

(line 23) incentive n. 动机

(line 24) be embarrassed to do… 局促不安地做…

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Q12. security n. 安全→ ~ office 保安局

administration building行政楼

Q14. business school商学院

pay your own way挣钱维持生活

Q15. hit n. 轰动;成功而风行一时的事物(如电影、歌曲、演出等)out of the way偏远

Q16. chair v. 主持

be in position to do…有能力或有资格去做

Q18. rainforest雨林

Conversation One

1. hospitable adj. 好客的, 招待周到的

2. appetite n. 食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好

Conversation Two

1.annual每年的

2.entertainment款待/娱乐/娱乐表演

3. set in开始/到来/上涨,

4. dismiss拒绝接受/不承认,不再考虑,摆脱;

5. doze瞌睡

Section B

Passage One

1.ounce盎司

2. synthetic 合成的/人造的/综合的

Passage Two

1.fair集市

2.tempt诱惑

3.spur刺激/激励

4. bakery面包店

5. lap (坐时的)大腿前部, 膝盖

Passage Three

1.engagement订婚

2.proposal求婚

3.bride新娘

4.bachelor party单身汉聚会

5.break the engagement解除婚约

6. durability经久, 耐久力

7. blood vessel血管

Section C:

1. exception n.除外, 例外, 反对, 异议

2. architecture n.建筑, 建筑学; 体系机构

3. artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的

4. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A:

(line 1-2) sportsman 运动员,体育运动爱好者;sportsmanship 运动员风范,体育精神(line 3) liable adj.有责任的/有义务的/有...倾向的/很有可能的

(line 3) violator违犯者

(line 4) in the main adv.大体上

(line 13) film n.薄膜/膜层

(line 16) disengage脱离

(line 17) remarkably非常地/显著地/引人注目地

(line 21) uninformed 知识匮乏的,无知的

难句

(line 10-11) (2)Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing.” For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still. 遵守公平比赛的潜规则。这意味着只有当鸟在飞着的时候才可以射杀。由于相同的原因,不要在兔子或类似动物坐立不动时举枪射击。Section B

Passage One

(line 1) beneath adv.在...之下/ prep.在...之下

(line 2) tap v.装龙头抽取

(line 3) boost n. 提高,增加,升v.推进

(line 4) crude adj.天然的/未加工的crude oil 原油

(line 8) lobbyist n.活动议案通过者/说客

(line 9) revenue n.收入/国家的收入/税收

(line 10) advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者/ vt.提倡, 鼓吹

(line 10) drilling n.钻孔,【采矿】钻井, 操练/训练

(line 11) rig n.钻探设备/钻探平台/钻塔

(line 13) environmentalist n.环境保护论者/环境论者

(line 15) plain n.平原/草原

(line 16) bucket n.桶

(line 18) regulatory a. 规章的,调整的

(line 18) impact n.& v.影响

Q52 reserve n.储备(物), 储藏量, 预备队

Passage Two

(line 2) labeling 标签

(line 3) fertilizer n.肥料(尤指化学肥料)

(line 4) claims v.要求/主张/声称

(line 11) packaging包装

(line 6) lobby游说团

(line 14) spray n.喷雾,喷剂

(line 14) detergent清洁剂/去垢剂

(line 21) verify v. 检验/校验/查证/核实

(line 21) push for 不断要求,争取

Q57 outrageous a. 蛮横的/残暴的/无耻的/可恶的/令人不可容忍的

deceive v. 欺诈[骗]/蒙蔽,使弄错/ 使失望

manufacturer n. 制造业者/厂商

prove to be…vt.证明/证实/检验/考验vi.原来(是)/ 证明(是)

Q58 cautious a.谨慎的/小心的

Part V Cloze

1.miserable痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜

2.incredible难以置信的

3.discharge解雇

Part VI Translation

Q72 let alone to do sth.= not to mention do sth. 更不用说

Q73 adapt oneself to sth. 适应

Q74 murder谋杀、凶杀

make comments作出评论

I?d rather do sth.我宁愿自己做某事

I?d rather sb. did …我宁愿某人做某事

Q75 candidate候选人

regardless of …不管、不分、不顾

Q76 (with) all things considered

=Taking everything into consideration/account 全面地考虑、考虑到方方面面

2006.1

Part II Reading Comprehension

How to find a job

(line 1) launch v.发动/发起,使(船)下水,掷(标枪等) ,发射(导弹、火箭等) (line 2) diploma n.文凭/毕业证书/奖状

(line 2) midstream n.中途/中流/中间阶段

What do I want to do?

(line 3) be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事

(line 3) accomplished a. 完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的

(line 3) juicy a.报酬多的,多汁的,潮湿的,有趣的

(line 5) emerge v.形成,发生,出现,显现

(line 7) reference n.参考书目

(line 7) talk shop 说行话/三句话不离本行

Writing a resume

(line 1) format n.格式

(line 8) qualification n.资格/条件

(line 9) lead off 开始

Figures don’t brag

(line 1) persuasively 有说服力地

No job experience?

(line 1) extracurricular adj.课外的/业余的

(line 5) confer v.授予(称号、学位等)

No diplomas or degrees?

(line 2) reveal v.展现/显示/揭示/暴露

(line 2) annual 每年的

(line 2) charity 慈善/施舍/慈善团体

(line 6) glimpse n.一瞥/一看v.瞥见

(line 10) advance v.促进

(line 10) cause 事业

No typos (打字错误)please

(line 3) off-white米黄色/灰白色

(line 3) cram v.填满

(line 4) duplicate v.复写/复制

(line 4) carbon copies(缩写cc) 用复写纸写成复写本

Get it into the right hands

(line 1) track down 追捕到

(line 5) prospect 前景/前途

An interview!

(line 3) tremble v.战栗/发抖

(line 3) the Richter Scale 里克特震级/里氏震级(共分10级)(line 4) at hand 在手边/在附近/即将到来

(line 5) articulate 发音清晰的/善于表达的

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Q12. non-stop train 直达火车

Q13. come along well 进展顺利

be longing to do sth. 渴望做某事

consult 请教咨询/商量/参考/ 考虑

Q14. presentation 陈述

Q15. swing v.来回摆动

Q16. out of stock 脱销、没有存货

order 订购

Q17. book 预订

spare room 空房间

apartment 公寓房

Q18. priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权

Conversation One

Q20. stay in shape保持身体健康

guest pass邀请通行证,即邀请别人加入某个活动的免费凭证Conversation Two

Q22. medication药物治疗/药物处理/药物

digestion消化力/领悟

Q24. vigorous精力旺盛的/有力的/健壮的

Section B

Passage One

1.stomach bleeding胃出血

2.aspirin阿司匹林

Q26. surgery手术

Q27. blood vessel血管

Passage Three

1.shift转移

2.switch转移

3.round-trip ticket往返车票

4.diving suit潜水服

5.hostile敌意的/有害的/危险的

6.survive生存

Section C:

1.veal小牛肉

2.Gallup poll盖洛普民意测验

Q36. agricultural农业

Q37. considerably相当地

Q40. decade 十年

Q44. disposable可任意使用的

Q45. snail蜗牛

unappealing无吸引力的/不能打动人的

Q46. respondent回答者

liver肝脏

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A:

A)intensively adv.强烈地, 集中地

B)punctual adj.严守时刻的, 准时的

C)marketed v. (被动语态)营销,推销

D)suspected v.怀疑、猜想adj.可疑的

E)coupled + with 再加上、辅之

F)corresponding adj. 相应的

G)dial n. 钟面, 刻度盘, 转盘, (自动电话)拨号盘v. 拨

H)presenting(介词后接动名词)呈现

I)standard adj. 标准的

J)discover v. 发现

K)review v. 回顾、复习

L)merely adv. 仅仅

M)distinguished adj.著名的

N)responsible adj.有责任的、可靠的

O)disadvantage n.缺陷

Section B

Passage One

(line 1) shun 避开/避免

(line 7) boost 推进

(line 10) surgical adj.外科的/外科医生的/手术上的n.外科病房/外科手术(line 12) germ 微生物/细菌

(line 13) hormone 荷尔蒙/激素

(line 13) burst n.突然破裂/爆发/脉冲

(line 17) sustained 持续不变的/相同的

(line 18) exposure to stress 经受压力

Q58. cut down on 削减

stay away from=shun 躲避

run out of 用完

put up with 忍受

难句

(line 1) Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise. 人们不应该总是试图逃避压力,正如人们不应该躲避食物、爱情和运动那样。

Q61. enhance 提高/增强

Passage Two

(line 2) tricky 狡猾的/机警的

(line 3) render 致使, 呈递/归还/着色/汇报/放弃/表演/实施

(line 7) be at fault for…对…负责任

(line 9) all-covering 笼统的

(line 10) insulting 侮辱的/污蔑的/无礼的/损害人体的

(line 11) commit 答应负责/承诺

(line 13) resort 求助/诉诸/采取(某种手段等)

(line 13) pseudo-apology 虚假道歉

(line 14) genuine 真实的/真正的/诚恳的

(line 18) raid 奇袭/搜捕 偷吃

难句

(line 6-8) Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I?m sorry you?re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. 还有另外一种说“很抱歉你会感到不安”的方式,说这话时人们似乎是道歉,但却没有实际上的行动;这话的言下之意是“你要是感到不安,那是你自己的责任,(而不是我——道歉人的错)”

Part V Cloze

(line 2) dread 恐怖/可怕

(line 6) midair n.半空中

(line 15) stroke 中风

(line 17) altitude (尤指海拔)高度

(line 22) venous 静脉的

(line 22) throumbosis = thrombosis n.血栓症

(line 26) kit 成套工具/用具包

Q67. inform…of sth./ doing sth.通知;

survey 调查

Q68. incident 小事件;

accident 事故;

condition 情况;

disaster 灾难

Q70. be confronted with 面对、面临

Q71. access to 可以获得……

Q74. do sth. with interest 饶有兴致地做某事

Q78. require to 要求;

command sb to 命令某人做某事;

inspire 鼓励;

engage 从事

Q79. include 包括;

confine 限制、禁闭;

imply 暗示;

contain 装有、包含

Q80. stressful 压力;

enjoyable 舒适的;

stimulating 激发人的;

tedious 枯燥的

Q82. harshly 严厉地、严酷地;

reluctantly 勉强地;

casually 随意地

Part VI Translation

Q87. mind doing sth. 或mind+从句介意…

Q88. proposal 建议

put off 推迟 delay,postpone

Q89. It is no use doing sth. 做…没有用/无益

Q90. believe in = trust 相信、信任

Q91. be entitled to do sth. 有理由/资格/权利去做某事

2006.6

Part II Reading Comprehension

1.spring up (para.2 line2): 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现)

2.specification (para.2 line2) : n. 规格, 详细说明书, 详述specific a. 明确的

3.surface (para.2 line3) : n. 面, 表面

4.adequate (para.2 line4) : a. 足够的

5.drainage (para.2 line4) : n. 排水

6.restriction(para.2 line5) : n. 限制; 约束restrict v.

7.transcontinental (para.2 line7) = trans + continental横贯大陆的

8.federal (para.3 line1) : a. 联邦的

9.demonstrate(para.3 line2) : v.论证, 证明;显示, 表露demonstration n.

10.critical(para.3 line2) : a. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的critics n. 批评家, 鉴定家

11.defense (para.3 line2) : n. 防御, 防护, 保卫defend v.

12.confuse (para.3 line5) : v. 搞乱; 使糊涂confusing a. confusion n.

13.recommend (para.3 line7) : v. 推荐, 劝告, 介绍

14.Congress(para.3 line7) : n. 会议; 立法机关; 代表大会; 美国国会

15.criteria(para.3 line8) : n. 标准; 规范

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,unch (para.4 line1) : v. 发射, 放出; 开始

17.desert (para.4 line4) : n. 沙漠; 荒野v. 擅离; 遗弃dessert n. 餐后甜点

18.intensity (para.4 line5) : n. 强烈, 强度intense a.

19.innovative (para.4 line5) : a. 创新的; 革新的innovation n.

20.alter (para.4 line8) : v. 改变

21.invaluable (para.5 line4) : a. 无价的

22.median (para.6 line2) : n. 中值, 中位数

23.access (para.6 line3) : n. 接近; 使用, 入口

24.in terms of(para.7 line3) :以… 之观点, 以… 之方式

25.essential (para.8 line1) : a. 必要的, 本质的essence n.

26.immense(para.9 line1) : a. 极广大的; 非常好的

27.residential (para.9 line1) : a. 住宅的resident n. 居民

28.alliance (para.9 line5) : n. 结盟; 联姻

29.geographical (Question 4) : a. 地理学的geography n.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,itary installation(Question 6) :军事设施

难句

Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers. (para.8 line3) 高速公路网不仅影响了美国经济,而且还导致了衍生产业的发展,如维修站、汽车旅馆、饭店、购物中心等。

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

12. make a mess 弄脏,弄乱

13.cut down on: 减少,削减

14.freezing to death 冻得要死

sensitive: a. 敏感的sense n. sensible a.

15.clinic:诊所

order: 点菜

17.market research section 市场调查部

advertising section 广告部

18.save the trip 省了这趟路

tolerate v. 忍受; 容许tolerant a. tolerance n.

Conversation One

1.resume 简历

2.broker 经纪人

3.benefits package 一揽子福利

4.personnel department 人事部门

5.interview n. & v. 面谈, 接见interviewer interviewee

6.resign v. 辞职

7.deserve v. 应受, 该得

Conversation Two

1.interrupt v. 中断, 插嘴interruption n.

2.drift away 走神

3.seminar 研讨会

4.job prospect 工作前景

5.generous allowance 可观的津贴

6.philosophy n. 哲学, 原理

7.literature 文学

8.have one?s best interest at heart 处处为某人的利益着想

Section B

Passage One

1.decay v. 腐朽, 腐烂

2.religious a. 宗教上的religion

3.partially adv. 部分地; 偏爱地

Passage Two(para.1 line4) :

immigrant n. 移民

Passage Three

1. The problem with the new game which was soon called basketball was getting the ball out of the basket. 不久被称为篮球的新游戏之棘手难题在于把球从篮子里取出来。

2. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. 过了几年才有人想出解决办法,取下篮子的底部并让球落下来。

Section C Compound Dictation

1.ideal a. (para.1 line4) 理想的

2.punctual a. (para.1 line5) 严守时刻的, 准时的

3.beneficial a. (para.1 line6) 有益的benefit v. & n.

4.context n. (para.3 line1) 上下文; 来龙去脉, 背景

5.efficiency n. (para.3 line4) 效率efficient

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Section A

A.estimate 估计

B.strength 力量

C.deliberately 故意的

D.notify 报告,通知

E.tropical 热带的

F.phenomenon 现象

G.stable 稳定的

H.attraction 吸引

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,pletely 完全地

J.destructive 破坏性的

K.starvation 饥饿

L.bringing

M.exhaustion疲惫, 竭尽

N.worth 价值

O.strike 袭击

1.mysterious a. (para.1 line1) 神秘的mystery n.

2.unpredictable a. (para.1 line1) 不可预知的predict v.

3.drought(para.2 line3) 干旱

Q53. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds worth of damage. 它的影响是世界性的,导致2000多人死亡,八十亿英镑的损失。

Section B

Passage One

1.convey(para.1 line1) v. 搬运; 转让; 传达

2. a range of(para.1 line2) 在...范围

3.confess (para.2 line3) v. 坦白, 承认

4.instant (para.2 line4) a. 立即的, 即时的

5.interaction (para.2 line5) n. 交感; 交流interact v.

6.astonishing (para.2 line5) a. 可惊异的

7.crucial (para.4 line1)a. 决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的

8.assessment (para.6 line3)n. 估价; 评价

9.priority (para.6 line3)n. 优先prior to

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a516543048.html,munications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth.

(para.1 line1) 在谈论到传递真实性时,各种通信技术是大相径庭的。

11.People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to

hold them to account. (para.4 line3) 当人们知道交流内容在以后可能会被用来困扰他们时,人们似乎很害怕说谎。

12.…the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch

the truth. (para.6 line2) 电话对于销售可能是最佳的媒介,因为员工们被鼓励言过其实。Passage Two

1.define (para.1 line1): v. 定义; 详细说明definition n. definite a.

2.illegal (para.2 line4):非法的

3.disposal (para.3 line2): n. 处理, 支配, 排列dispose v.

4.be justified to (para.4 line1): 有正当理由的

5.arrest (para.5 line1): v. 逮捕; 阻止

6.outcome (para.5 line5): 结果; 后果

7.pursuit n. (B,Q62): 追踪, 追求pursue v.

8.guilty (A,Q63): a. 犯罪的, 心虚的

9.status (C,Q64): n. 状态, 地位, 情形

10.turn a blind eye to (A,Q65):对...视而不见

11.ignore (D,Q65): v. 不顾, 不理会

12.deport (A,Q66)): v. 举止; 驱逐

13.permanent (B,Q66)): a. 永久的, 固定的

14.In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood…(para.1 line1) 在一个以理想

而非血缘为基石的国家里

15.…the undocumented workers? illegal status made them open to blackmail by terrorists. (para.2

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16.…we?re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it?s

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