模块五Unit 3 Science versus nature
单元测试
2011-07-23
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Let’s hurry. Perhaps we can catch the train.
—It’s too late now, _______ .
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. anyway
D. however
2. Some people argue using _____ nature to meet our own needs may spell disaster, unless
we start to look around and understand how ______ clean environment benefits us all.
A. /; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
3. Many children think they are ______ with when their parents are trying to show
concern about them.
A. interfered
B. separated
C. disturbed
D. offended
4. Over years, scientists have made a great _____in the treatment of cancer.
A. break-in
B. breakthrough
C. breakup
D. breakdown
5. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake, ______ .
A. chatting and to laugh
B. to chat and to laugh
C. chatting and laughing
D. chatted and laughed
6. We had inte nded to do everything according to the schedule, but it didn’t
______ as planned.
A. make up
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
7. ______ by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at
one time.
A. To advocate
B. Having advocated
C. Advocating
D. Advocated
8. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____
against it.
A. majority; were
B. most; were
C. most; did
D. majority; did
9. All the candidates were ______ the street to be named after a great man
______ his great contributions to the city.
A. in favor of; in need of
B. in praise of; in favor of
C. in praise of; in need of
D. in favor of; in honor of
10. When the stranger was dragging him away, the baby reached out his hands in ______
want of his mother.
A. curious
B. desperate
C. sincere
D. serious
11. The explorer traveled to several remote villages, _____a lot of unusual information.
A. gathering
B. having gather
C. to gather
D. gathered
12. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they
______ banning cars in the city center.
A. agree
B. comment
C. advocate
D. conduct
13. It was more than he could bear when his old friend ______ him to accept a cigarette.
A. invited
B. urged
C. persuaded
D. agreed
14. Experienced as she is, the teacher is still thinking of new ideas about how the new
textbooks should be ______ .
A. conducted
B. made
C. sent
D. carried
15. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
—I’ll go _____ it is already cool.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. where
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Every August on the island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night. What’s more, their parents allow them to 16 .Why? The children of Heimaey are going to 17 young puffins—small black-and-white seabirds.
The cliffs(悬崖)above the town are 18 to a large group of puffins. The birds dig holes all around the cliffs. These holes are their homes. Their 19 stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave. Some move slowly on their 20 wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey. 21 , they swim, which they can do naturally, and learn to dive for fish. 22 , however, may lose their way at night and 23 themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young seabirds are 24 . Because their wings are not fully developed, they cannot 25 quickly to sea and safely. The birds then become a good 26 for cats and other animals. For many years, islanders have 27 many young puffins. Early at night in late August, children 28 thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins. They spend most of the night
29 after the birds. They put the birds they’ve caught in30 and take good care of them. The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them 31 . The birds will live 32 until they are at least two years old. Then they will 33 to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.
34 the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins? “Yes,” answer the boys. “We look forward to it. The 35 time for us is setting the birds free.”
16. A. take a walk B. stay out C. come back D. make friends
17. A. kill B. watch C. catch D. save
18. A. home B. close C. dangerous D. falling
19. A. brothers B. friends C. parents D. young
20. A. undeveloped B. strong C. beautiful D. ugly
21. A. However B. There C. Therefore D. Again
22. A. These B. Those C. Others D. Puffins
23. A. make B. send C. bring D. find
24. A. at ease B. in trouble C. at rest D. in safety
25. A. take off B. give off C. send off D. run off
26. A. friend B. toy C. meal D. game
27. A. caught B. eaten C. helped D. observed
28. A. making B. buying C. tearing D. carrying
29. A. running B. walking C. playing D. flying
30. A. water B. pockets C. paper D. boxes
31. A. off B. free C. out D. away
32. A. on land B. at sea C. in cliffs D. in town
33. A. stick B. devote C. return D. fall
34. A. Will B. Man C. Must D. Did
35. A. first B. last C. next D. best
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A ★
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or
even make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
36. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. air pollution
B. water pollution
C. noise pollution
D. world pollution
37. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _______decibels can make people
deaf.
A. less than 85
B. less than 65
C. about 65
D. more than 85
38. 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because _______ .
A. they are working in noisy places
B. they often listen to pop music
C. they live near airports
D. they are too busy to listen to others’talk
39. The government of China is trying to reduce ______.
A. only the air pollution
B. only the air and water pollution
C. only the water pollution
D. the air, water and noise pollution
B ★★
Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed tragically. Some parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost child. Here lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead one. Since the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differently. Is it fair to the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations?
Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreams. Couples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interest. But because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance(遗传), conflicts would be sure to arise if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends upon fortune. What if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?
Every child should be wanted for itself, as an individual. In making a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is deliberately（深思熟虑地）specifying(详细说明) the way he or she wishes that child to develop. In recent years, particularly in the U.S., much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wish. So I suggest there is
a greater need to consider the interests of the child and to reject these proposed uses of cloning.
40. What happens to parents in cloning a lost child?
A. Parents expect too much from the copy.
B. Parents may get a quite different copy.
C. Parents are sure to have an identical copy.
D. Parents lose the talents of the lost child.
41. What, in the author’s opinion, affects the success of parents’ dreams?
A. The cloned child’s interest in Einstein.
B. The cloned child’s natural talent.
C. The cloned child’s personality.
D. The efforts of the parents.
42. In the third paragraph, the author implies that ______.
A. the cloned child is viewed as independent
B. the right of growing in his own way is taken away from the cloned child
C. parents carefully protect the rights of the cloned child
D. parents are eager to wish the cloned child to be somebody.
43. In this passage, the author is mainly concerned about ______.
A. the future of a cloned child
B. the possibility of cloning people
C. the importance of cloning a lost child
D. the problems of cloning life
C ★★
Municipal(市政府) regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45 miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.
There’s no more room to bury the dead, they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”, he claims.
A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil’s National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants(居民), not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven’t got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can’t die. That’s ridiculous,” Amarildo do Prado, an unemployed resident said.
The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be a pproved,” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant to the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts”. However, it does not say what the punishment will be.
44. What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?
A. Ban on smoking in public places.
B. Ban on parking in certain zones.
C. Prohibiting residents from dying early.
D. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.
45. What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that”?
A. Officials in Biritiba Mirim have nothing of these regulations.
B. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.
C. Officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.
D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.
46. What’s the attitude of t he mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?
A. He objects to them.
B. He gives strong backing to them.
C. He asks the residents for advice on them.
D. He remains silent about them.
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The mayor of the town wants to build a new cemetery against federal regulation.
B. The residents of the town sing the praises of the bill.
C. The government is going to change the environmental decree.
D. No better resolution of the problem has been thought out.
D ★★★
A San Francisco self-service laundry（自助洗衣店）may be one of the world’s most unusual places to surf the Internet but a fashionable club on Moscow’s Red Square is definitely the most fashionable, according to a Yahoo survey of the globe’s best cybercafés(网吧).
The winners of the first Yahoo Mail Internet Café Awards were published on Wednesday to mark the 10th anniversary(纪念日) of the world’s first cybercafé in London’s West End.
Among the top picks were the unusual Brain Wash in San Francisco, named as “t he height of Internet caféwith self-service laundry” and Moscow’s Phlegmatic Dog, selected as Most
Stylish with its “unique combination of comfort and hi-tech”. Taking the Best UK Internet Café award was CaféCurve in Brighton, southern England—“a must fo r anyone who likes style, comfort, typing and keeping in touch”. And the title of the world’s Most Remote Internet Café went to an internationally funded centre in Timbuktu, Mali.
The winners were chosen by a team of judges who considered travelers’ more than 1,000 nominations(提名) of cybercafés in 111 countries. The results have been collected in a Rough Guides e-book.
In the decade since London’s Café Cyberia first opened its doors in 1994, approximately 20,000 Internet cafés have sprung up in 171 countries, according to Yahoo Mail.
“Despite the fact that home and work Internet access is now commonplace, Internet cafés fulfill the same role as they did 10 years ago,” Eva Pascoe, a co-founder of Café Cyberia, said in
a statement. “They are the post offices of the wired generation.”
48. The purpose of Yahoo Mail Internet Café Awards is ______ .
A. to honor the 10th anniversary of Yahoo
B. to celebrate the rapid development of Internet cafés
C. to mark the 10th anniversary of London’s Café C yberia
D. to promote the most fashionable club
49. Which is NOT the correct match of the following cybercafés?
A. Café Curve in Brighton—the Best UK Internet Café award
B. The internationally funded centre in Timbuktu —the world’s Most
Remote Internet Café
C. Moscow’s Phlegmatic Dog—the most fashionable
D. Brain Wash in San Francisco—combination of comfort and hi-tech
50. What does the last sentence “They are the post offices of the wired generation.”
imply?
A. Internet surfers communicate with each other on Internet rather than by posting
letters.
B. Internet cafes start the same service as post offices.
C. Post offices and Internet cafes are of the same importance to surfers.
D. Post offices turn to be Internet cafes in e-mail times.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：对话填空。（根据上下文对话语境及所给单词首字母，补全所缺单词）（共10空；每空2分，满分20分）
A: Let’s begin. What do you think about the way water is used for (51)
a ?
B: Well, it’s a good way to use water. (52)S we need food and nothing
can grow unless there is enough water.
A: I agree. But I’ve read that a lot of water is in (53) d need when we
water(54) f and other farmland. It would be better to use (55) a
technology to make sure that we don’t w aste water.
B: That’s true. We should be (56) c with our water. Using water for (57) f is good because many people will (58) b from it: the farmers,
the people who sell vegetables, fruits and other food which is rich in (59)
n , and people who eat the vegetables and food.
A: Yes. If we learn to use the water in a (60)c way, without wasting or polluting it, we can grow more food and use our land well, too.
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
请根据所给提示，以“交友”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，题目自拟。
1.人需要朋友，有许多工作需要合作。人们在生活中有许多方面需要帮助；
2.社会越来越复杂（complicated），无论我们走到哪里，都离不开朋友。我们既需要互相帮助，更需要友好；
3.朋友不但给你帮助，而且给你生活的乐趣；
4.和朋友一起外出、游览，增强协作能力。
注意：
1.字数120左右；
2.不要逐句翻译提示；可适当增加情节，使短文连贯。
模块五Unit 3 Science versus nature
参考答案
1-5 CAABC 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ACBAD
16-20 BDADA 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CCDAD 31-35 BBCAD
36-40 CDADA 41-45 CBDCB 46-50 ADCDA
51. agriculture 52. Surely 53. desperate 54 fields 55. advanced
56. cautious /careful 57. farming 58. benefit 59. nutrition 60. correct
One possible version:
Making Friends
A person cannot live alone in society because there are many different kinds of work to do, which requires cooperation. Men’s life depends upon each other in many ways.
Our society has become more and more complicated. No matter where we go, live and work, we cannot work or live without friends around us. Sometimes we might need their help. Of course, we will also lend them a hand whenever one is needed.
When you have many friends, you will find that they can not only give you the aid you need but also make you feel the pleasure of living. They may be your good teachers who teach you many things about life and the world. They may help you solve many problems. You may also enjoy going out with them and doing things with them. You will find life worth living.
M5 Unit 2 The environment 重点的短语和用法 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境 3. open the floor有发言权 4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境 5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表 6. voice sth表达出…… 7. large amounts of大量的 8. see/think of …as…将…视为… 9. flow into流入 10. wipe out消灭 11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响 12. in addition另外13. cut back on sth减少…… 14. be concerned about 关心/担忧 15. pour…into把……倒入 16. large numbers of大量的 17. work side by side with sb和……共事 18. run a factory 经营一家工厂 19. a stable economy 稳定的经济 20. a healthy and friendly environment 21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…... 22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 23. present one’s point陈述某人的观点 24. solar energy 太阳能 25. make a final decision做最后决定 26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动 27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事 29. nature reserve自然保护区 30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论 32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给…… 33. in the form of以……形式 34. pick out挑选出35. focus on 36. under way在进行中 37. be stocked with 储备有…… 38. due to 39. as a result of 结果 40. on account of因为 41. deposit sth into把…..存入…… 42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致 44. be under way to do sth 正在干…… 45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家 46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事 47. decide on sth 决定
高二必修五知识点梳理 Module 1 British and American English 重点词汇： accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语 1.have in common有共同点 2.make a difference有影响；使不同 3.get around四处走走 https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa16331429.html,pare with/to和……比较 5.differ from与……不同 6.be similar to与…..不同 7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 8.lead to导致 9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同 长难句解析 1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式宾
语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。 2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句，用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。 语法通关 一、一般现在时 1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually，always，sometimes，often，frequently，every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。 二、现在进行时 1．表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等 3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)
高中牛津英语模块五英译汉Unit 1 1.betray 2.quiz 3.pretend 4.cheerful 5.washroom 6.admit 7.beg 8.swear 9.spy 10.spy on 11.truly 12.forgive 13.sincerely 14.childhood 15.superb 16.focus 17.pace 18.keep pace with 19.manner 20.horrible 21.guilty 22.cruel 23.remark 24.dislike 25.argue 26.awkward 27.apologize 28.quarrel 29.sensitive 30.athletic 31.envy 32.blame 33.gifted 34.disagreement 35.before long 36.mailbox 37.algebra 38.arithmetic 39.Easter 40.amusement 41.amusement park 42.circus 43.identity 44.absurd 45.hopeless 46.overcome 47.get through 48.acquaintance 49.twin 50.apartment 51.topic 52.attitude
53.anchor 54.be based on 55.cautious 56.eager 57.worldwide 58.adolescent 59.respond 60.pause 61.regardless 62.regardless of 63.security 64.end up 65.waiting room 66.rely 67.rely on 68.trolleybus 69.revision 70.thanks to https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa16331429.html,mitted 72.mercy 73.apology Unit 2 1.spokeswoman 2.consultant 3.debate 4.open the floor 5.flow 6.duty 7.cut back on 8.production 9.recycle 10.pipe 11.greedy 12.businessman 13.responsibility 14.belief 15.environmental 16.operate 17.credit 18.quantity 19.raw 20.raw material 21.seafood 22.willing 23.tax 24.goods 25.pump https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa16331429.html,e up 27.run out (of) 28.madam 29.arrival 30.clean up 31.arrest 32.illegally
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
1 牛津高中英语模块五词汇表 Unit1 betray出卖，背叛 quiz小测验 pretend假装；装扮 cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所 admit承认；允许进入 beg请求，恳求；乞讨 swear发誓；郑重承诺 spy从事间谍活动 spy on暗中监视，窥探 truly真诚地，诚恳的 forgive原谅，宽恕 sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年 superb极佳的；卓越的 focus集中注意力于…… pace速度；步伐；节奏 keep pace with(与……)步调一致 manner方式；态度，举止 circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份 absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的 overcome克服，解决 get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房 topic话题
attitude态度，看法 anchor扎根于，使基于 be based on以……为基础，以……为根据 cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停 regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全 end up最终处于 waiting room候车室；等候室 rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖 trolleybus无轨电车 revision复习；修订 thanks to幸亏；由于 committed尽心尽力的 mercy宽恕；仁慈 apology道歉 Unit2 spokeswoman女发言人 consultant顾问 debate辩论；争论 open the floor自由发言flow流，流动 duty责任，义务 cut back on减少，削减，缩减 production产量；生产
Book2module5 Language points 1.flight n 飞行, 航程, 航班. This is a comfortable flight. I want to catch Flight CA367. 2. congratulation（与on连用）祝贺 It's your birthday today? Congratulations! 3.achievement n成就,功绩，成绩, achieve vt.实现，完成，获得或达到， They are pro ud of their children’s achievements. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 4. take off脱掉;起飞;取消; The plane took off despite the fog. 5.in total= in all 总计. total adj. 总计的，全体的 In total I have 5000 yuan. What’s the total population of the city? 6. success n.(U)成就,成功, (C)一个成功的人或一件成功的事物；succeed vi.成功; successful adj..成功的, successfully adv..成功地,顺利地 What’s the secret of your success? The party was a big success. 7.space (U)太空;(U&C)空间，空处. in space 在太空。 People have travelled through space to the moon.
牛津高中英语模块五 Unit 3 Science versus nature Reading –The Perfect Copy(1)教学设计与思考 Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands A. Knowledge 1.Enable the students to get some information about cloning. 2.Enable the students to learn some different opinions on cloning. 3.Help the students to learn how to understand scientific terms and analyze the passage according to the reading strategy. B. Feelings and Attitudes 1.Get the students to form the right attitudes towards the advanced technologies. 2.We should make good use of the advanced technologies to make our life better and better. C. Ability 1.Develop the students’ cooperation spirit. 2.Let students get some reading skills about scientific articles. Ⅱ.Teaching importances and difficulties. 1.Talk about cloning and human cloning. 2.How to describe the advantages and disadvantages of human cloning. Ⅲ.Teaching procedures and ways Step1 Lead-in 1 Ask the students to share the information collected about cloning before class. 2 Brief introduction about cloning and the fierce debates between scientists. (设计目的与意义：让学生对克隆技术有一个大概的了解，培养学生搜集资料、处理信息的能力。同时，通过图片、视频等方式简单介绍背景信息，活跃课堂气氛，并快速进入课堂主题。) Step2 Fast reading 1 Read the passage fast and answer the following questions. 1) Does the article give an anti- or pro-cloning point of view, or both? (Both) 2) What was the name of the first cloned mammal? (Dolly) 2 Read the first and the last paragraphs to answer the following questions . 1) What’s the first paragraph about? 2) What’s the last paragraph about? 3) What’s the passage about? Keys:!)Scientists’ success in cloning caused much debate. 2)China’s achievements on cloning.3)Different opinions about cloning. (设计目的与意义：培养学生快速把握文章脉络，理解文章大意，提高获取信息的能力以及有关阅读科技类文章的技巧。) Step3 Careful reading 1 Read the passage carefully and decide which of the following statements are Tor F. 1) People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. 2)Dolly is exactly the same as other sheep. 3) A Scottish doctor created Dolly.
一．过去分词作状语的基本用法： 过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 1. 原因状语 Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸了。 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 Frightened by the noise in t he night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。 2. 时间状语 Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。 Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。 3. 条件状语 Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。 Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better. 如果多浇点水，这些大白菜还可以长的得更好。 Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 和你相比，我们还有很大的差距。
31. M5U1. Reading (1)—Secrets and lies Dear Annie, I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to
模块1 1.一般现在时和现在进行时 2.表示将来的安排和打算 3.一般过去式和过去进行时 4.现在完成时和一般过去时 5.被动语态 6.have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to 模块2 1.will和be going to表推测 2.真实条件句 3.虚拟条件句(1) 4.时间状语(I)时间和让步 5.时间状语(II)原因、结果和目的 6.表时间、地点和动作的介词 7.定语从句 8.a/an 模块3 1.定语从句(2) 介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句
2.形容词和副词的比较 3.静态或动态动词 4.定语从句(3) 5.现在完成进行时 6.现在完成时和现在完成进行时 7.现在完成时和时间状语 8.冠词 模块4 1.some/any/no; a lot of/many/much; there is/are 2.all/none; both/neither 3.another, other, the other, the second 4.不定式 5.被动语态(2) 6.动名词 7.跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词 8.现在分词 模块5 1.过去分词 2.表示推测的情态动词
3.间接引语(1) 4.间接引语(2) 5.虚拟语气(和过去事实相反的假设) 6.wish 和should 模块6 1.过去完成时 2.to have/get something done 3.过去完成进行时 4.进行时态和非进行时态 https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa16331429.html,ed to 和would 6.限定词 模块7 1.名词从句 2.非人称转述结构 3.将来时 4.代词 5.条件句和混合条件句 6.情态动词和表达法 7.动词-ing形式和不定式
— 牛津高中英语模块五单词表Unit1 vt.出卖，背叛betray n.小测验quiz vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretend 【 adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 cheerful n.洗手间，厕所washroom vt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨beg vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话swear ^ vi.从事间谍活动；搜索情报n.间谍 spy 暗中监视，窥探spy on adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地truly vt.原谅，宽恕forgive * adv.真诚地 sincerely n.童年，幼年childhood adj.极佳的；卓越的superb vt.&vi.集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦n.焦点；重点~ focus n.速度；步伐；节奏pace （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步keep pace with n.方式；态度，举止manner adj.急坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的{ horrible adj.内疚的；有罪的guilty adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruel n.&vi.评论，谈论remark vt.不喜欢，厌恶$ dislike vi.争吵，争论argue adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的awkward adj.道歉apologize vt.&n.争吵，争执" quarrel vt.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的sensitive adj.擅长运动的；健壮的athlete vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒envy vt.责备，指责 、 blame
n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责 adj.有天赋的，有天才的gifted n.分歧，争论，意见不一disagreement 不久，很快before long ； mailbox n.邮箱 n.代数algebra n.算术arithmetic n.复活节Easter ; amusement n.娱乐，消遣 n.游乐场amusement park n.马戏表演；马戏团circus adv.&adj在线（的）online . identity n.身份 adj.荒唐的，怪诞的absurd adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hopeless vt.克服，解决overcome ~ get through （用电话）接通 n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人） acquaintance 认识 adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的 twin n.双胞胎之一；一对相向的事物之一 n.公寓套房& apartment n.话题topic n.态度，看法attitude vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；是固定n.锚anchor 以……为基础，以……为根据# be based on adj.小心的，谨慎的cautious adj.热切的，急不可待的eager adv.&adj.全世界（的）worldwide adj.青春期的n.青少年- adolescent vi.做出反应，回应respond vi.&n.停顿，暂停pause adv.不顾；不顾怎样regardless 不管，不顾… regardless of n.平安，安全；安全措施security 最后成为；最终处于end up
高二英语模块五语法专练 1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Giving D. Having given C.Given B. To give 3. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. have questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 5. ___You should understand the traffic rule by now. ___You've had it____ often enough. A.explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 6. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begun Ｃ．Beginning Ｄ．begun 7. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police A.Having lost B. Lost
1 牛津高中英语模块五词 汇表 Unit1 betray出卖，背叛 quiz小测验 pretend假装；装扮 cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所admit承认；允许进入 beg请求，恳求；乞讨 swear发誓；郑重承诺 spy从事间谍活动 spy on暗中监视，窥探 truly真诚地，诚恳的 forgive原谅，宽恕 sincerely真诚地 childhood童年，幼年 superb极佳的；卓越的 focus集中注意力于…… pace速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with(与……)步调一致manner方式；态度，举止 circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份 absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的 overcome克服，解决 get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人 twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房 topic话题 attitude态度，看法 anchor扎根于，使基于 be based on以……为基础，以……为根据 cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的 worldwide全世界的 adolescent青春期的 respond做出反应，回应 pause停顿，暂停
regardless不顾；不管怎样 regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全 end up最终处于 waiting room候车室；等候室rely依靠，依赖 rely on依靠，依赖 trolleybus无轨电车 revision复习；修订 thanks to幸亏；由于 committed尽心尽力的 mercy宽恕；仁慈 apology道歉 Unit2 spokeswoman女发言人 consultant顾问 debate辩论；争论 open the floor自由发言 flow流，流动 duty责任，义务 cut back on减少，削减，缩减production产量；生产 recycle回收利用 pipe管子，管道 greedy贪婪的，贪心的 businessman商界人员responsibility责任，职责 belief看法；信念 environmental环境的 operate经营；动手术 credit赞扬，称赞，认可quantity数量 raw原始的，未经加工或处理的 raw material原材料 seafood海味，海鲜 willing愿意的，乐意的 tax税，税款 goods商品，货品 pump用泵输送 use up用尽 run out (of)用完，耗尽 madam女士，夫人 arrival到来，抵达；到达者clean up打扫(或清除)干净
必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
M5 Unit1 betrayvt.出卖，背叛 quizn.小测验 pretendvi.＆vt.假装；装扮，扮作cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的washroomn.洗手间，厕所 begvt.＆vi.请求，恳求；乞讨 swearvt.＆vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 spyvi.从事间谍活动；搜索情报 n.间谍 spyon暗中监视，窥探 trulyadv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地forgivevt.原谅，宽恕 sincerelyadv.真诚地 childhoodn.童年，幼年 superbadj.极佳的；卓越的 focusvt.＆vi.集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦 n.焦点；重点 pacen.速度；步伐；节奏 keeppacewith（与……）步调一致，（与……）同步 mannern.方式；态度，举止 horribleadj.急坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的 guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的 crueladj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的remarkn.＆vi.评论，谈论 dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶 arguevi.争吵，争论 awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的apologizeadj.道歉 quarrelvt.＆n.争吵，争执 sensitivevt.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的athleteadj.擅长运动的；健壮的 envyvt.＆n.羡慕，忌妒 blamevt.责备，指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责 giftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的disagreementn.分歧，争论，意见不一beforelong不久，很快 mailboxn.邮箱 algebran.代数
牛津高中英语模块五单词表Unit1 vt.出卖，背叛betray n.小测验quiz vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretend adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheerful n.洗手间，厕所washroom vt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨beg vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话swear vi.从事间谍活动；搜索情报n.间谍spy 暗中监视，窥探spy on adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地truly vt.原谅，宽恕forgive adv.真诚地sincerely n.童年，幼年childhood adj.极佳的；卓越的superb vt.&vi.集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦 focus n.焦点；重点 n.速度；步伐；节奏pace （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步keep pace with n.方式；态度，举止manner adj.急坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的horrible adj.内疚的；有罪的guilty adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruel n.&vi.评论，谈论remark vt.不喜欢，厌恶dislike vi.争吵，争论argue adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的awkward adj.道歉apologize vt.&n.争吵，争执quarrel vt.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的sensitive adj.擅长运动的；健壮的athlete vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒envy vt.责备，指责 blame n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责 adj.有天赋的，有天才的gifted n.分歧，争论，意见不一disagreement 不久，很快before long n.邮箱mailbox n.代数algebra n.算术arithmetic n.复活节Easter