牛津高二模块5 Unit 3 Science versus nature单元测试及答案

Unit 3 Science versus nature1. beyond prep.在（到）……较远的一边；超过（某地/某时）；adv.在远处beyond one’s imagination 超出某人的想象beyond sb. 使人无法想象（理解、做等）beyond one’s reach (=out of one’s reach) 某人够不着/力所不及的beyond belief/doubt/argument/recognition 难以置信/毫无疑问/无可争议/认不出来练习：1)I’m sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond2) 山的那边是边境地带。

Beyond the mountain was the border territory.3) 那电灯开关孩子是够不到的。

The light switch was beyond the child’s reach.4) 她为何嫁给他，这我就不懂了。

It’s beyond me why she married him.5) 镇中心已变得完全认不出来了。

The town center had changed beyond all recognition.2. announcement n.宣告，通告，通知make an announcement 宣布，发布announce v. 宣布，发布；发表；（事情）显示announce (to sb.) sth./ that…(向某人) 宣布……It is announced that…据宣布……练习：1)The result of this examination will be __________ tomorrow.A. publishedB. declaredC. announcedD. opened2) Footsteps _________ his return; and you’d better _______ your things.A. announced; put offB. declared; put awayC. announced; put awayD. appeared; put off3. on the one hand 一方面on the one hand… on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……练习：1)I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but ________ I don’t have to work long hours.A. on the handB. on the other handC. in the other handD. on another hand2) 一方面我想去参加宴会，而另一方面我应当在家学习。

高二英语译林牛津版必修5 Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确的单词或短语，注意形式变化1. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in which cloning can b_________________ mankind .2. I believe that human cloning is totally i________________.3. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c______________.4. Who knows what could happen? We could produce monster, or even a s____________ race that could one day end up replacing us.5. Human life would no longer be unique ; it would just be a product__ __（待出售） .6. The human race is ___________ _____________（用完）Earth’sresources.7. I would like to ___________ _____（对……评论）your article “ Theperfect copy”.8. I think the scientific a___________ mentioned in your article arefantastic.9 .After all, scientists have been challenging questions of m_________ for centuries .10. _____ _______ ______ _____（就个人观点而言），cloning will totallychange my life .11. I believe that strict laws should _______ _______ _______ _______（准备就绪）and governments should do more to stop human cloning .二、单项选择题1. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to ______ one.A. adaptB. receiveC. adoptD. keep2. The baby reached out his hands, crying in ______ want of his mother.A. curiousB. desperateC. sincereD. serious3. —Ann, it’s really difficult and I can’t _______ how to do it.—Don’t worry, and I’ll help you.A. point outB. wipe outC. pick outD. figure out4. All the candidates were _______ the street being named after a great man _______ his great contributions to the city.A. in honour of; in memory ofB. in memory of; in praise ofC. in favour of; in need ofD. in favour of; in honour of5. With the _______ of making a fortune, many Chinese came to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.A. pleasureB. intentionC. approachD. right6. I would like a job which pays, but _____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact7. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was cheer and _______ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of8. This story, ______ , is very fascinating; there are many interesting characters in it.A. in generalB. on earthC. in no timeD. out of the question9. He was so desperate _______ a job that he would do anything.A. forB. toC. withD. about10. When you learn English, you have to choose which accent to _____,American or British.A. adoptB. adaptC. attachD. approve11. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. are playingC. have playedD. play12. Elizabeth has already achieved success _______ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon13. An elephant was drinking by a river when it fell in. It made _______efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all.A. negativeB. totalC. desperateD. careful14. If you continue doing _______ , you’re sure to achieve success.A. in this wayB. in a wayC. by the wayD. on the way15. You’ve made a few mistakes in spelling, but ______ you’ve donea good job.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. above allD. on theother hand三、阅读理解Hello, Dolly!British scientists have done something that many people thought was impossible: they created the first clone of an adult mammal (哺乳动物).The clone, named Dolly, is a seven-month-old sheep, grown from a cell ofan adult female sheep.What is a clone? A clone is a copy — a genetic copy. Genes are the instructions for life. They tell a cell what to do and how to do it. Genesmake each individual plant or animal different and unique. But a clonehas the same genes as the original organism (有机体；生物体).Cloning is not new. Plants have been cloned for centuries. New plantsare often grown from cuttings from another plant. Also, plants like pineapples, strawberries and carnations (康乃馨) are sometimes cloned. One benefit of cloning is that we can make many copies of the best and healthiest plants.It has been much more difficult to clone animals. Frogs have been cloned, but they died as tadpoles, never living long enough to become adult frogs. Mice, sheep and cattle have been cloned from embryos (胚胎). But Dolly is the first healthy clone of an adult mammal. How did they do it?(1)An unfertilized egg (未受精卵) was taken from a sheep.(2)The egg nucleus (细胞核) was removed.(3)A cell was taken from the udder (动物乳房) of a pregnant (怀孕的) sheep. It was “starved”, so that it stopped growing.(4) The two cells were combined into one and then implanted in a third sheep, where it grew normally.(5) The clone was born. It was genetically identical to the pregnant sheep in step(3).This sounds much easier than it actually was. To end up with one clone, the scientists started with 277 udder cells. And they needed in a way to make the egg cell accept a new nucleus. They did that by starving the cell in step (3).It may soon be possible to clone many types of animals. Will we also be able to clone human organs, or even whole human beings? We have only begun to think about the morality of cloning technology. Maybe the question to ask is not whether we can clone humans, but instead, should we clone humans?Choose the best answers according to the text.1. Dolly is a sheep _____ because she is grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.A. that has not her fatherB. that has not her motherC. that has no parentsD. that has not any tail2. Tell which of the following statements is TRUE.A. Only plants can be cloned.B. Only strawberries and carnations can sometimes be cloned.C. Animals and plants have quite a long history of cloning.D. Genes can tell a cell what to do and how to do it during cloning.3. From the fourth paragraph we can know that _____.A. a tadpole is the early stage of a grown-up frogB. a tadpole is a frog without a tailC. a tadpole is a pool where frogs can liveD. a tadpole is a clone of an adult mammal4. What is the right order in the process of the clone of Dolly?A. Taking an unfertilized egg from an adult female sheep.B. Removing the egg’s nucleus.C. Combining the two cells into one and then implanting it in a third sheep.D. Taking a cell from the udder of a pregnant sheep.高二英语译林牛津版必修5 Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习参考答案一、1. benefit 2. immoral 3. consequences 4. superhuman5. for sale6. using up7. comment on8. advances9. morality 10. on a personal note 11. be put in place二、1-5 CBDDB 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 ABCAB三、1-4 CDAC解析：本文是篇科普时文。

Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习23Ⅰ.课文理解1．Our natural resources have been seriously affected because________.A．people develop nature to meet their needsB．people endlessly overdevelop Earth’s resourcesC．many nations are engaged in developing natureD．many poor nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people2．If we focus only on environmental conservation，people may________.A．rebel B．approveC．benefit D．suffer3．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？A．Many people believe that technology and mankind are destroying nature.B．We are moving towards an important point of understanding in our relationship with nature. C．Many poor countries are using up natural resources at a fast rate.D．Humans can only really win by developing nature.Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空Ⅲ.单词检测1．n.支持；偏爱________灾难________雨林________农业________收入________利润________一系列；一连串________许可________插入________Ⅳ.短语检测1．支持________ favour of2．观点point ________ view3．用完use ________4．关心be concerned ________5．目前________ present6．快速________ a fast pace7．因……而受到谴责be blamed ________8．迎合某人的需要________ one’s needⅤ.选词填空focus on，in favour of，use up，be concerned about，after all，so far 1．All her energies are ________________ her children.2．You should tell your friend that you ________________________ him. 3．The natural resources are ________________.4．Are you ________________ or against it？________，I don’t really know her.6．It’s been very successful，________________Ⅵ.句型转换1．Everything doesn’t go on well.→________ ________ ________ on well.2．It seems that the government has taken measures to protect the animals from being hunted.→The government seemed ________ ________ ________ measures to protect the animals from being hunted.3．If you make some more efforts，you’ll make a big difference.→________ some more efforts，________ you’ll make a big difference.4．When the sentence is translated into German，it has another meaning.→________ into German，the sentence has another meaning.5．Tom didn’t come to school because of his illness yesterday.→________ ________ because of his illness ________ Tom didn’t come to school yesterday.Ⅶ.单项填空1．Most of them were________my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favour ofC．in search of D．in member of2．—Did________get through the driving test？—No，________did.A few failed.A．everybody；not allB．everybody；noneC．anybody；not allD．anybody；no one3．With a lot of difficult problems________，the new-ly-elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled4．These animals can run________of 65 kilometers per hour，so their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.A．at any case B．at this rateC．at a fast rate D．at a rate5．China is a________country while the U．S.，Japan as well as South Korea are all________ones.A．developing；developedB．developed；developingC．developing；developingD．developed；developed6．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A．when；then B．not；untilC．not until；that D．only；when7．Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．tiringC．tired D．to be tired8．The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A．producedB．being producedC．to be producedD．having been produced9．The film was so________ that I was________ when I saw it.A．frightening；frighteningB．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightenedD．frightened；frightening10．We take the view________it would be wrong to interfere with nature.A．whether B．thatC．/ D．what阅读理解The website “FarmersOnly 〞calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man，Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot offarmers.As he tells it，the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night，when_she_had_to_start_her_day_at_five_the_next_morning.So，in 2005，Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on ‘FarmersOnly ’，but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s heartland.〞You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free，but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58，000 member. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have also found love through a group，Singles in Agriculture，which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986.It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance，but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website，“〞，says there are more than 1，000 members across the nation and as far away as France.1．Jerry Miller started “FarmersOnly 〞in order to ________.A．help farmers B．support traditionsC．understand farmers D．represent farmers2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate？A．She dislikes city lifestyle.B．She prefers late night coffee.C．Country life isn’t well understood.D．It’s tiring to get up early.3．The author of the text intends to ________.A．advertise for the two websitesB．introduce two websitesC．encourage social activitiesD．urge readers to help farmers4．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．all farmers desire marriageB．farmers are easy to meet new people C．more farmers get divorced in the USA D．the Internet helps improve farmers’ social life答案根底落实ⅠⅡⅢ.1.favour；catastrophe；rainforest；agriculture；income；profit；chain；permission 2.frighten；insertⅣ.1.in 2.of 3.up 4.about 5.at 6.at7.for 8．meetⅤ.1.focused on 2.are concerned about ed up4．in favour of 5.After all 6.so farⅥ.1.Not；everything；goes 2.to；have；taken3．Make；and 4.Translated 5.It；was；thatⅦ.1.B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．C7．C8．C9．C10．B能力提升1．A2．C3．B4．D。

Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习18 Ⅰ.课文理解1．When and where was the world’s first mammal Dolly cloned？A．On Christmas Day 2001 in Japan.B．In 1996 in Scotland.C．In early 2003 in Scotland.D．In 1996 in Italy.2．Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text？A．Faye Wilson cannot give birth to a baby.B．Cloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries.C．In the future more and more diseases like cancer will be cured.D．The first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.3．Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning，because she thinks that________. A．human cloning is totally immoralB．it is difficult to predict the future if human beings are cloned[C．human beings will use up the Earth’s resourcesD．all of the above4．Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter？A．Colin Jake. B．Severino Antinori.C．Ian Wilmut. D．Faye Wilson.5．What is the main idea of this passage？A．It is about the debate whether we should clone human beings among people. B．Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.C．Ian Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. D．Opposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The perfect copy〞．Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．...，we may be ________ our way ________ producing a real­life Frankenstein’s monster. 2．She was born ________ 1996 and died ________ early 2003，...3．However，________ general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance. 4．Instead，he thinks research efforts should concentrate ________ creating new tissues and organs...5．...，some scientists are already pushing ahead ________ research in order to produce a cloned human baby.6．In China，scientists have focused their efforts ________ cloning animals，...7．China has succeeded ________ producing clones ________ cows and goats，...8．If we toy ________ nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.9．Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product ________ sale. 10．The human race is using ________ the Earth’s natural wealth.Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________，the team is very creative.总体来说，这个团队是很有创造力的。

2021高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit3Scienceversusnature（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读明白得。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you cango to ________.A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani LakeC．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van2．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt.B．It is a volcanic lake.C．It is globally the largest lake.D．It is surrounded by mountains.3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?A．Lack of medicine.B．Volcano eruptions.C．Altitude sickness.D．Low temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习7总分100分时间45 分钟成绩评定__________________I. 预习task内容并进展填空：(每题5分，共10分)1.When you write a formal letter，①how much information should you include？②How can you start or end a formal letter？_______________________________________________________________________________2. When you conduct a discussion，①what expression do you usually use to ask for people’s opinions？②what expression can be used to introduce new ideas into it？_______________________________________________________________________________II. 根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词: (每题1.5分，共15分)1. Plastics tend to be r_____________ to these acids.2. I have come to the c_____________ that it would be unwise to accept his advice.3. The m_____________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.4. We took the v_____________ of the storm into our house for the night.5. Look，the students are doing the experiment in the chemistry l_______________.6. It is a dangerous _____________(做法) to get off a bus before it stops.7. Milk，meat，fruits and vegetables provide good _______________(营养).8. Workers in other industries should be ___________ (敦促) into action.9. He had himself taken part in the _____________(革命) movement there in 1831.10. I am not ______________(提倡) the widespread use of the students’ native language.[III. 翻译下面词组：(每题1.5分，共30分)1. 生长激素______________2. 表达某人的不同意见______________3. 自由放养场的动物____________________4. 一位学生代表_________________5. 把每天的活动记在日志上________________6. 没有副作用___________7. 作为对……的答复_____________________ 8. 关于……；就……而论______________ 9. 对你的方案表示抗议___________ 10. 照某人的样子干；走某人的路_____________ 11. 在……中进展民意调查_________________ 12. 大多数人____________________ 13. 停顿这种不道德的做法________________ 14. 克隆人类的利弊___________________ 15. 蒙受……之害，成为……的受害者_________ 16. 对……有害____________________ 17. 较长的保存期__________________ 18. 被限制开展___________________19. 对……有抵抗力______________ 20. 提倡这类科学研究___________________IV. 阅读理解：(每题2分，共20分)(A)Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women？For many children it means starting schoolwork very young，and going out with friends and ot her interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day，even at the weekend，when most of his or her friends are playing.Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help cannot be given，it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes，transport to competitions，special equipment，etc. Can all be very expensive？Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers，however，believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top，and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1. This article is most probably taken from ____________.A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a personal diaryD. a newspaper article2. According to the passage，parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____________.A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women.B. try to get financial support from the government for their children’s training.C. Have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods.D. Prefer their children to be trained as young as possible.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. By starting young，you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.B. Early training may damage your musclesC. Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.D. It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.4. The underlined phrase “ to take a second place〞means____________.A. to repeat the activities some other dayB. to become less importantC. of all the things，they are the most importantD. to happen again5. ____________can become the best players after many years of training.A. Most peopleB. Some peopleC. Hardly any peopleD. No people(B)Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME9:00a.m. —10:30a.m.，11:00a.m. —12:30p.m.，1:30p.m. —3:00p.m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day，go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESSThe language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing (文字处理). There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations，there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCEAll students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKSIf students are given course books，the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost，the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books，there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).6. When do classes begin and end on a full day？A. 9:00a.m. — 1:30p.m.B. 9:00a.m. — 3:00p.m.C. 9:00a.m. — 3:15p.m.D. 3:15p.m. —5:00p.m.7. How many afternoons does a class meet each week？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five8. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.9. Timetable can be seen in _____.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classroomD. Room 111010. The books which the students wish to buy are in the _____.A. libraryB. book-shop in the collegeC. streetD. classroomV. 短文改错：(每题1分，共10分)Our school held an English speech contest each year. 1. _________Han Meimei won the first prize in last year. Everyone was 2. _________sure that she was going to the champion again this year. 3. __________Yet to our surprise，she，instead of getting the first prize， 4. __________ coming out second in the end. When the judge at the 5. __________ contest announced the results，Han Meimei felt so sadly 6. __________that she almost cried. Therefore，she was not discouraged. 7. __________When the second prize was given to her，she said to her，8. __________ “The prize is not of important. I am going to work still 9. ___________hard to improve my English speaking ability. 10. __________VI. 书面表达：(每题1分，共15分)假设你叫李华，请你给美国加州大学写一封自荐信，申请去美国加州州立大学作访问学者。

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 3 Science versus natureⅠ. 单词拼写1. A recent a________ by scientists that they have successfully cloned the firsthuman embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.2. Our agency will help you clone your pet. Although it ________ (涉及)some coston your part, you will definitely agree it’s worth it.3. I think the scientific ________ (发展，进步) mentioned in your article arefantastic.4. The transplanted seedlings are ________ (有抵抗力的) to cold weather.5. She was travelling in the street without ________ (目的，意图).Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. A trip to the island can be either very relaxing or very boring, ________ (depend) on your point of view.2. Senior ministers ________ (speak) in favour of the proposal.3. ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all.4. The solution he used ________ (solve) the problem of waste disposal seemedunreasonable.5.They ________ (involve) in a long legal wrangle over payment.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是非常荣幸的。

Unit 3Science versus nature时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ______ you have done to me.A．favour B．deed C．help D．kind答案A[you have done to me是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成do the favour to sb词组，故选A。

]2．It is certain that the building of the expressway will be ______ to the people.A．benefited B．benefitC．of benefits D．beneficial答案D[本题考查be beneficial to的用法，它也可以用be of benefit to结构替换。

] 3．—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?—Not so good.In fact，it ______ to be a great disappointment.A．turned up B．turned inC．turned down D．turned out答案D[turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“上交”；turn down意为“拒绝，把声音关小”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。

根据题意选D。

]4．—Why do these photos look so ______？—The film was not ______ in the right way.A．black；washed B．dark；developedC．bad；printed D．wrong；worked答案B[第一空所填词表示照片质量的好坏；第二空填developed，意思是“冲洗(胶片)”。

transformation
profession professional 11._________ n.职业，行业_________adj. 职业的 breakthrough n. 突破 make/achieve a ～ in 12.___________ original origin 13.__________adj. 起初的；首创的______n. 起源 judgement judge 14.__________n. 判断力，评价，判决_______v. 判决 relation n.关系，亲戚 judging from/by 15.________ conduct 16._______vt. 实施；指挥乐队 major 17.多数，大多数n majority adj.主要的 18.总结，概括n. summary vt. summarize in summary 19.饥饿，饥荒n. hunger 饥饿的 adj. hungry 20.普通的，一般的adj. ordinary 21.可依赖的，可依靠的 adj. reliable vi. rely
sb be permitted to do
1、一方面,另一方面
on the one hand，on the other hand point/figure out in general / generally speaking
push ahead with toy with for sale use up natural wealth be used to do sth. on one’s way to doing even if/even though
3. The ________ of my classmates have found jobs, but I haven’t. •A．most B．majority •C．minority D．Whole 4.If we ________ all the things into consideration, this project is better than that one. • A．make B．take • C．have D．let

Unit 3 Science versus nature--Period 6 Task Writing a formalletter 同步练习一．翻译下列词组1. 赞成票和反对票________________2. 关于________________3. 为答复________________4. 对抱怨________________5. 盼望见到他 ________________6. 把他抚养大________________7. 被证明是正确的 ________________ 8. 力劝我出国________________ 二．历年高考题1.（2000年全国高考题) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out2.（2002年全国高考题）The research is so designed that once _________ nothingcan be done to change it.Ａ．begins Ｂ．having begun Ｃ．beginning Ｄ．begun3.（2020年北京高考题）________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having beenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given4.（2020年江苏高考卷）A man is being questioned in relation to the ________murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted5. （2020年全国高考题）The storm left , a lot of damage to this area . A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused三．填空题假如你正在为一些中国学生做导游，参观、游览英国伦敦的一个公园。

牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 Unit 3 Science versus nature 词汇导练 1．Little Tom b____________like a gentleman at yesterday’s party. 2．Volunteers serve as ____________ (advocate)for abused children. 3．As many as 30,000 refugees died of hunger and lacking m____________care. 4．The shop assistant didn’t take the customer’s request s____________，as a result，his prize was kept back by the boss. 5．He is now out of work as a result of his c____________，which resulted in a great loss in business. 6．I can’t tell you____________(明确地)when I can finish the project. 7．Copper____________(传导)electricity better than other materials do. 8．He____________(寻求)revenge(报复)against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son. 9．She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest，and she almost____________(成功)． 10．He had got prepared to take the____________(后果)of losing money when he decided to invest at the beginning. 11．Although he researches cloning，his____________(intend) has been to create copies of humans. 12．After all，scientists have been challenging questions of ____________(moral)for centuries. 1．behaved 2.advocates 3.medical 4.seriously 5.carelessness 6.definitely 7.conducts 8.sought 9.succeeded 10.consequence 11.intention 12.morality 短语汇集 1．________________ 一方面 2．________________ 指出 3．________________ 一般来说，总体而言 4．________________ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 5．________________ 以……告终 6．________________ 供出售，待销售 7．________________ 用完，耗尽 8．________________ 准备就绪，布置妥当 9．________________ 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出 10．________________ 几天前；那天 11．________________ 对某人而言 12．________________ 赞同，支持 13．________________ 观点 14．________________ 结果是，结果证明 1.on the one hand 2.point out 3.in general 4.push ahead with 5.end up 6.for sale 7.use up 8.put...in place 9.figure out 10.the other day 11.on one’s part 12.in favour of 13.point of view 14.turn out 语句试译 1．(回归课本P58)________ ________that is best for nature is good for people. 并非对自然有益的一切事情对人类都是好的。 2．(回归课本P58)Most of the time________ ________ ________ ________humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. 在多数情况下，其结果是，人类在破坏环境之际没有真正受益。 3．(回归课本P42)A recent announcement by scientists________they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate... 科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎，这在全球范围内引起了争论…… 4．(回归课本P42)In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，________ ________ ________stem cells to be used in medical research. 在中国，科学家们已经致力于克隆动物，以及将在医学领域中被使用的干细胞。 5．(回归课本P43)________ ________ articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 在阅读有关科学的文章时，我们经常会遇到难理解或不熟悉的单词。 1.Not everything 2.it turns out that 3.that 4.as well as 5.When reading 核心知识 1.normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的 n． 正规；常态 (回归课本P42)She was born in 1996 and died in early 2018，at a much younger age than normal. 她出生于1996年，死于2018年初，死时年龄比正常死亡年龄都小。 11 归纳拓展 It is normal for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事正常 back to normal恢复正常 above/below normal超出/低于正常水平 abnormal adj.反常的(反义词） 例句探源 ①Rewrite the inverted sentences using normal word order. 用正常语序改写下列倒装句。 ②So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of people. 所以从我的叙述你可以了解到，我是一个很普通的人。 ③(朗文P1392)It’s normal to feel nervous on your first interview.第一次参加面试感到紧张是正常的。 ④(牛津P1358)Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常。 易混辨析 normal，common，ordinary，usual，regular (1)normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。 (2)common用于物，指“因为常见而不稀奇，很平常”；用于人，指“没有职位，不高贵”，强调具有某种共同点。 (3)ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常、平庸”而无特别之处。 (4)usual指“经常的，惯用的”，强调习惯性的、符合规律制定的或一贯如此的。 (5)regular强调有规律的、定期的、固定不变的。 ①We’re open during normal working hours. ②He was clearly no ordinary student. ③Let’s meet at the usual time. ④Jim is a common English name. 1．Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual 解析：选A。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。common的意思是“普通的，平常的”；normal的意思是“正常的，标准的”；ordinary的意思是“普通的，平凡的”；usual的意思是“平常的，惯例的”，表示发生的频率，平常发生的。 2.(2018年高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a________occurrence，is now under control. A．general B．frequent C．normal D．particular 解析：选B。醉酒驾车曾经是经常发生的事情，现在得到了控制。frequent频繁的，经常的，符合题意。general一般的，全面的；normal正常的；particular特别的。 2.intention n． 意图，目的，企图 (回归课本P42)However，some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. 但也有人认为，怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎，这是对人类生命的不尊重。 归纳拓展 (1)with the intention of doing/to do... 为了，以……为目的/意图 without intention非故意地，无意地 by intention故意地 (2)intend v.打算，意欲，想要 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend sb.for sth.要使某人成为…… intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 be intended for为……准备的 例句探源 ①It is not my intention to argue with you. 我不是想和你争论。 ②We intend the news report as teaching material. 我们打算把这篇新闻报道当作教材用。 ③The book is intended for children. 这书是给孩子们用的。 ④(朗文P1187)The music is different from how we intended it to sound.这音乐听起来和我们想要的不一样。 ⑤(牛津P1182)He intended her no harm.

模块5U3李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________.A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani LakeC．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van2．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt.B．It is a volcanic lake.C．It is globally the largest lake.D．It is surrounded by mountains.3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?A．Lack of medicine.B．Volcano eruptions.C．Altitude sickness.D．Low temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 3 Science versus nature一、阅读理解。

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luth er King’s famous speech—＂I Have a Dream＂, you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for awell-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .A.be smarter than youB. know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD. notice your mistakes2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .A. you find the way of speech-making more importantB. you don’t fully understand the speechC. you don’t know what the speak er plans to sayD. your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that .A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。

Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ.单项填空(7 min.)1. It is bad manners to talk to other person with your fingers ______ others.A. pointing toB. pointing atC. pointing outD. point on2. He ______ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.A. pushed alongB. pushed ahead withC. pushed forD. pushed forward3. — I keep gaining weight.— If you don't watch out, you'll ______ as big as your mother.A. endB. end ofC. end upD. end up with4. The boy could not ______ the temptation of the toy train and ______ to leave the shop with his mother.A. persist; rejectedB. resist; refusedC. persist; refusedD. resist; rejected5. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. ______， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result ofB. As a consequenceC. As usualD. As for6. A new report says about two million people a year die from accidents and diseases______ to their jobs.A. relatedB. relatingC. having relatedD. being related7. The manager director was to ______ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. blamed forC. blame onD. be blamed on8. When the headmaster put forward the plan, the ______ of the students in the class ______ against it.A. majority; wereB. most; wereC. most; didD. majority; did9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off10. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does11. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. accustomed toB. worried aboutC. familiar withD. aware of12. Most experts ______ that all these changes will lead to a strong and powerful China, one that can surprise the whole world.A. predictB. guaranteeC. urgeD. promise13. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. ______， the happiest are those who are busy.A. In shortB. In factC. As a resultD. On the contrary14. Don't miss the musical when it ______ next month because all the actors give world class performances.A. comesB. will comeC. is to comeD. is coming15. ______ makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than their actual age?A. What it isB. What is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is whatⅡ.阅读填空(10 min.)(2012·湖南)Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800，000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring aboutearthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.Ⅲ.写作(25 min.)(原创)你的室友最近总是心烦睡不着觉，你帮助了他(她)共同对付。

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Not all advertisements provide us with true information. Now and then we should exercise good judgement to tell what is ________(可靠的)．2. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the ________(结果，后果)．3. The m________ of children, that is two out of three, in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.4. He lacks sound j________，which means he doesn't exactly know what is right or wrong.5. It's important for us to own a high standard of ________(道德) in our daily life.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Who will you have ________(translate) the article into Japanese?2. Secretary: Do you have anything ________(type), sir?Boss: No. Not at the moment.Secretary: If I don't have anything________(type), can I leave a bit earlier?3. The naughty boy pretended________(do) his homework when his mother went into his room.4. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known ________(attack)human beings in the past.5. —Why do you look so worried?—Oh, with so many problems ________(solve), I think I'll have a busy time.三、单项填空1. As we all know, ________cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA from ________single “parent”．A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the2. This is an age ________ so many foreigners are crazy about teachings of Confucius.A. in whichB. asC. whereD. that3. Funding arrangements are already ________，with which the scientists can go on with the further research.A. in orderB. in contrastC. in placeD. in relief4. The first time I ________ Todd, he ________ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talkedB. saw; talkedC. had seen; talkedD. saw; was talking5. It's certainly hard work. But, ________，whoever hopes to succeed in his career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contraryB. as a resultC. on the other handD. in addition四、任务型阅读From SIRI to self­driving cars, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly. While science fiction often pictures AI as robots with human-like characteristics, AI can include anything from Google's search algorithms to IBM's Watson to autonomous(自动的) weapons.Over the last several decades, AI has become common in our lives. We plan trips using GPS systems that rely on AI to find the best route to take. AI algorithms detect faces as we take pictureswith our phones and recognize the faces of individual people when we post those pictures to Facebook. Internet search engines rely on an AI subsystem. On any day, AI provides hundreds of millions of people with search results, traffic predictions, and recommendations about books and movies. Several companies are working on cars that can drive themselves.Beyond the influences in our daily lives, AI techniques are playing a major role in science and medicine. For example, AI methods have been employed recently to discover interactions between medicines that put patients at risk for serious side effects.However, when considering how AI might become a risk, experts think two possibilities：The AI is programmed to do something destructive: Autonomous weapons are artificial intelligence systems that are programmed to kill. They will have no human guidance after being programmed. They can select and fire upon targets without any human intervention. So they are a fundamental challenge to the protection of civilians(平民). If in the hands of the wrong person, these weapons could easily cause mass deaths.The AI is programmed to do something beneficial, but it develops a destructive method for achieving its goal: This can happen whenever we don't have the same goals as AI. If you ask an intelligent car to take you to the airport as fast as possible, it might get you there chased by helicopters and covered in vomit, doing not what you wanted but exactly what you asked for.Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates, and many other big names in science and technology have recently expressed concern about the risks posed by AI. AI has the potential to become more intelligent than any human, and we have no sure way of predicting how it will behave. People now control the planet, not because we're the strongest, fastest or biggest, but because we're the smartest. If we're no longer the smartest, are we assured to remain in control?一、 1. reliable 2. consequences 3. majority 4. judgement5. morality二、 1. translate 2. to be typed; to type 3. to be doing4. to have attacked5. to solve三、1～5CACDC1. C解析：第一空，cloning是抽象名词，表示一般概念，通常不用冠词；第二空，表示数量“一”的概念。

Unit 3 Science and nature单元质量检测（三）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASeek: Have you ever come across a flower or tree and wish you knew what it was? Well, this app can identify a variety of plants for you! Just take a photo with your phone, and the app will search Wikipedia for you.Seek can also identify animals.You can create a profile (文件夹) and upload (上传) all your discoveries, and the app will add them to its photo database for other users to explore.MyNature Animal Tracks: Sometimes you only spot animal tracks.This app helps you match a set of tracks with a species through seven track categories and five sound categories.Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder: Can't find where to take a hike? This app will help! Use it to find the nearest parks with the activities you want to do, whether that's hiking, bird watching or whatever.This huge database features not only every national park, state park and federal public land in the country, but it also includes 50,000 local parks.With this app, there's no excuse for staying inside!iNaturalist: This app is not simply an animal identification app.It's actually a social network for naturalists.You can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database.You can ask the community (大众) to help you identify something, keep track of everything you've come across during hikes, build your “life list” of what you've identified, and most importantly, become a citizen scientist.By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening with the natural world.语篇解读：本文是应用文。

英语译林版必修5Unit3 Science and nature单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．(2012重庆高考，31)Before you quit your job，______ how your family would feel about your decision.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．Considered2．(2012江西高考，32)Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has3．(2012课标全国，28)The party will be held in the garden，weather ______.A．permitting B．to permitC．permitted D．Permit4．(2012浙江高考，1)—Is there anything else to discuss?—______，I guess.A．Not at all B．No，that's allC．Yes，I'm sur e D．Yes，of course5．(2011湖北高考，30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need ofC．in favor of D．in praise of6．(2012四川高考，5)This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently.A．is there B．there isC．is it D．it is7．Our government ______ a new policy to stop pollution despite a lot of difficulties.A．is putting up with B．is cutting back onC．is catching up with D．is pushing ahead with8．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to______its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off9．(2012陕西高考，25)All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.A．unless B．untilC．once D．If10．She had just finished her h omework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A．when B．whileC．after D．Since11．I ______ their method of making the machine.A．adopted B．votedC．elected D．Commanded12．______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking generalC．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally13．I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doingat the moment.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of fact14．I appreciate ______ my children with their homework sometimes，but you're advised ______ them too much.A．you to help；not to help B．you helping；not to helpC．you to help；not helping D．your helping；not helping15．(2012北京高考，30)Our friendship ______ quickly over the weeks that followed.A．had developed B．was developingC．would develop D．DevelopedⅡ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。