2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note
1) Act
n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕
v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效
(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为
这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动
如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为
这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为
(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案
商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2) Appeal
n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的)
v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉
(03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and
will work only in truly extreme cases. （动）上诉
如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下调。但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。
(99-04) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.
（动词）呼吁
NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人。
3) Assume /Assumption
v/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担
(05-01) Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. （名）假定，假设
这种行为被看作是“人之长情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
(98-02) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. （动）认为
商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。
(97-02) As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.
（名）信念，假定
同任何发达国家一样，一系列复杂的文化特征，信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。
4) Claim
v/n: ①索赔②声称③主张
(05-01) If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the
surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. （动）宣称
如果你看到一种商品不断地打广告，我认为这是最可靠的证明，即此商品一定与其宣传名副其实，一定体现良好的价值。
(05-04) Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. （动）主张同样的，对于诗歌来说，非常个性化和富有表现力的创作风格成为了能够表达真实生动含义的唯一形式。
(01-05) A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".（动）主张
一次平调伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，当然，就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰性地声称“我只想与家人更多的呆在一起”。
(00-05) In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. （动）声称
然而，恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。
(99-01) As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything. （名）索赔
尽管个人伤害的索赔一如既往地继续着，但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。
(99-05) He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. （名）主张
他所提出的种种主张是如此不容置疑、如此一致，以至于不仅他自己相信了，而且也说服了工商界的管理者相信其正确性。
5) Discipline
n.①纪律②学科
n/v.训练
(96-03) The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation. （名）纪律
罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正谈判的价值。
(96-04) With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. （名）训练由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑，美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。
6) Fair
adj. ①(肤色)白皙的②(头发)金黄的③干净的④公平的⑤(天气)晴朗的
n. 展览会, 市集
(07-03) During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. （形容词）公平的
在过去的十几年里，美国那些曾经可以依靠辛勤劳动和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了。
(03-02) For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. （名）集市
例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。
7) Feature
n.①特色,特征②特写③容貌,
v.①是...的特色②特写,突出③放映④起重要作用
(07-02) For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a co lumn called “Ask Marilyn.” （动）特定，突出
在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》专门开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。
(06-04) Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. （动）特定，突出
我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。
(04-01) It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. （名）特点，特征
它的特点是互动，允许访问者自定求职要求诸如工作地点、职位和薪水，当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。
(98-05) The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. （名）特点，特征
但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。
8) Figure
n. ①外形, 轮廓, 体形②图形, 画像③数字④名人, 人物, 身份⑤雕像
vt. ①认为出现, ②考虑, 计算(figure out)
(07-02) It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. （动）计算
有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答，但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使人找出答案，其中原因并不为人所知。
(06-03) Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. （名）数字
Worm博士承认这些数字还只是保守数字
(05-04) American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. （名）人物
美国人已不再期待公众人物在演讲或写作中能运用技巧和文采来驾驭英语。
(98-04) As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to percent —little more than two-thirds the 1960s' growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states. （名）数字结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了％——略高于60年代增长数字的2/3，但大大低于西部其他各州。
9) Issue
n.①出版, 发行②(报刊等)期、号③问题,事件④(水, 血等的)流出
v.①发行, 流出②发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)
(07-04) “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,” he says. （名）问题
他表示“为安全、备份以及恢复确定适当的投资标准是一个管理问题，不是技术问题。”
(06-01) Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. （名）问题
在美国是否存在分裂的问题和高涨的愤怒？答案是肯定的，因为这个国家足够大以至于什么现象都存在。
(99-01) At the same time, the American Law Institute —a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. （动）发行，发布
与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群举足轻重的法官、律师、学者所组成——发布了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必
警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。
(94-02) One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. （动）发行
亿美国人的手中至少持有一张银行发行的信用卡。
10) Note
n. ①笔记②注解, 注释③票据④纸币⑤音符⑥涵义，暗示v. ①注意到，指出②记录
(07-02) Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. （动）注意到，指出
Sternberg指出，传统的测试最恰当地评估了分析能力和语言表达能力，但没有测量创造性和实际知识，这些也是解决问题和在生活中取得成功的关键因素。
(00-03) But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge（名）注解
但是读到一句描写战斗的诗行的注解时，则令人有点生厌，注解中说该诗描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生的搏斗
(00-05) There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped —with the educated themselves riding on them.
（名）涵义，暗示
这其中有着浓厚的虚伪色彩，恰如马跑后再关上马厩的门那样，受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上。
考研英语阅读常见熟词僻义
address, diet, cause, novel, realize, stop, sound, firm, might, weather, panel, keep, promise, buy, catch, game, slip, tap, ground, lean,
anchor, chair, nature, spell, stress, trust, policy
1) Address
熟义：n.地址僻义：v.向...致辞, 演说
(02-01) Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
根据与你谈话的不同对象，问题也有所不同
2) Diet
熟义：n. 饮食习惯僻义：n. 减肥,瘦身；议会
(00-01) American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted.
美国的工业已经改变了结构，学会了明智
3) Cause
熟义：n./v. 原因，导致僻义：n. 事业，理想，目标
(03-02) One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.
一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究，因为有这样一种理论说，动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。
4) Novel
熟义：n. 小说僻义：adj. 新颖的
(00-03) (第60题题干) When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its purposes
当一种新的文学理念出现时，人们应该试着去了解它的意图。
5) Realize
熟义：v. 意识到僻义：v. 实现，发挥
(03-04) Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
据说，Colorado州前州长Richard Lamm曾经说，老年多病者“有责任死去和让位”，以让更年轻、更健康的人们去发挥他们的潜能。
6) Stop
熟义：n./v. 停止僻义：n. 句号
(00-03) We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.
我们必须大量使用基本词汇，摆脱句号，修饰性形容词及限定动词的羁绊。
7) Sound
熟义n. 声音, 语音, 噪音v. 听起来
僻义adj. 健全的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的（sound and safe: 安然无恙）
(05-02) If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.
如果我们准备保护大气，关键要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。
8) Firm
熟义adj. 结实的，稳固的僻义n. 公司，商号
(07-04) Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.
直到加利福尼亚最近通过了一项法律，美国的公司不必告知任何人信息何时泄露，甚至包括受害人。
(04-02) It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.
人们早已知道在客户翻阅电话簿时，名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。
(01-04) This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。
9) Might
熟义may的过去式僻义n. 力量，威权(with might and main: 尽全力)
(01-04) The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might.
这个浪潮从异常活跃的美国席卷到欧洲，并以不可比拟的威力
影响到正在崛起的国家。
10) Weather
熟义：n. 天气僻义：v. 经受风雨，度过难关
(07-03) This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.
这种"附加工人效应"可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度，以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。
11) Panel
熟义：n. 仪表板，面板僻义：n. 专家小组
(05-02) The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.
最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团，他们告诉我们，地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的
(99-04) The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.
然而，该小组尚未在一个关键问题上达成一致，即是否建议立法机关把将私人资金用于克隆人的行为视为犯罪。
12) Keep
熟义：v. 保持僻义：n. 生计
(03-01) Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.
当然公开来源的谍报活动的确有它的风险，因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是Straitford公司赚得生计的地方。
13) Promise
熟义：v./n. 承诺僻义：n. 有希望，有前途（promising: (形)有希望的，有前途的）
(04-04) Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in
the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
Hofstadter说，掌握我们国家教育体系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学，迫不及待地认同那些看来在才学方面最无前途的孩子。”
14) buy
熟义：v. 购买僻义：v. 听信，认同
(05-02) Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.
许多美国人相信了这些胡言乱语，在三十多年中，差不多有一千万烟民早早的进了坟墓。
15) Catch
熟义：v. 抓住僻义：n. 捕获，捕获量
(06-03) That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.
这意味着可以捕获更多的海洋生物，所以现在和过去的真正差距可能会比之前在捕获区记录的数据所体现出的更糟糕。
16) Game
熟义：n. 游戏,比赛僻义：n. 猎物
(06-03) The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.
但大部分的，成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标，并且很快被狩猎到灭绝。
17) Slip
熟义：v. 滑倒僻义：n. 纸片
(07-03) Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
如今，一份解雇通知书、一个不利的诊断结果或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内将一个家庭从稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成为一个新贫困家庭。
18) Tap
熟义：v. 轻拍，n. 水龙头，栓头僻义：v. 开发
(99-02) In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.
大约在网上交易的第一年当中，大部分业务活动都是围绕着努力开发消费者市场来进行的。
19) Ground
熟义：n. 地面，僻义：n. 根据，依据(on the ground that…)
(03-03) Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.
铁路公司对“被控”客户进行区别对待的依据是，从长远来看，这样做会降低所有人的成本。
20) Lean
熟义v.倚靠, 倾斜僻义adj.瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉收的
(06-02) They all seem to look alike （though they come from all over）–lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre
消瘦、率直、专注的脸庞，穿着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着小圆面包，在剧场外的石板上过夜，
(03-01) Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.
Friedman只在奥斯汀市雇用了为数不多的雇员。其中的一些有军事情报工作背景。
21) Anchor
熟义：n. 锚僻义：n. 主持人，主播
(06-04) Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling.
快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人，都在笑啊笑啊。
22) Chair
熟义：n. 椅子僻义：v./n. 主持，主席
(03-04) former surgeon general Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.
前卫生局医务主任Koop 80来岁还出任了一个互联网公司的
总裁。
23) Nature
熟义：n. 自然僻义：n. 天性，本质，本性（human nature 人性）
(99-01) The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury.
陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性，而不是头盔。
24) Spell
熟义：v. 拼写僻义：n. 一段时间
(02-02) Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使他们在2010年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年，甚至数百年。
25) Stress
熟义：n. 压力僻义：v. 强调
(00-04) While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.
虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬，但是它往往强调考试和机械学习，而不重视创造性和自我表现。
26) Trust
熟义：n./v. 信任，信赖僻义：n. 托拉斯（公司形式）
(01-04) Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.
但是很难想像当今的几个石油公司的合并是否会重新造成约
100年前美国标准石油公司对竞争造成的同样的威胁，那时由于人们对该公司的这种担心而导致了它最终的解散。
27) Policy
熟义：n. 政策，方针僻义：n. 保险单
(05-02) With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.
随着风险越来越明显，并且不断增加，一个谨慎的民族现在应准备一份保单了。
考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累
1：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的)
2：More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达
3：Look before you leap. 三思而后行
4：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美
5：Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山
6：One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
7：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
8：Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子
9：It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行
10：One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏（可以用来劝告别人，不要对某事过于乐观；不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋，要保持谨慎；也不要因为开始的现象好，就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。）
11：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手（到手的才实在）
12：Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
13：Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌
14：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见
15：A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞
16：No discord, no concord. 不打不成交
17：Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人
18：One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老，学到老
19：let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去
20：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
21：Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天
22：One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊
23：A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下
24：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成25：Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马，焉知非福
26：Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待
27：Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到
28：Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分29：There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪
30：a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火
31：Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨
32：Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
33：Unity is strength 团结就是力量
34：A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移
35：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
36：A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里
37：A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验）
38：A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事，事半功倍，一针及时省九针
39：All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子
40：Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施
41：Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相
42：Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无
43：Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石
44：Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险
45：Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路，凡事皆有好的一面
46：Every dog has his day. 三十年河东，三十年河西/风水轮流转
47：God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者
48：Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母49：No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
50：Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子
51：Now or never. 时不再来
52：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败
53：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的
54：Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪
55：Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器
56：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
57：The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底，好酒沉瓮底
58：Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮
59：Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半
60：When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad9861607.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident偶然地,意外. (=by chance, accidentally) Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord 一致地 (=with everybody agreeing) 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 4)on account 赊账; 5)on account of 因为; 6)on no account怎么也不; 7)of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note 1) Act n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 (07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为 这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为 (96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2) Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 (03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface
-考研英语万能大作文模板-
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大作文: (1）正面(正确、积极的）：０1、０2、03、0８、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极):04、05、0６、０7、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（０4、06) (3）作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4）1st：描述图画,2ｎd:解释图画要表达的含义，３rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Wｈaｔthe iｍaｇe ｉs ｔrying to eｘpｒess ｉs sｙmbolic and philoｓｏphic！Feaｔureｄｉｎtｈe abｏvｅilluｓｔration aｒe ｌarge numｂｅrs of people wｈo ,sｉtｔiｎg in front oｆcｏmｐuter, aｒe placedｉn seｐarate rｏoms ．Howevｅr rｉdｉcuｌous ａnｄhumoｒｏｕs it maｙsｅｅm at ｆｉrｓt gｌimｐse, ｔhis caｒtoｏｎｄoeｓｃarｒｙraｔhｅrｓigｎｉficaｎｔimplicａtions. Evidenｔly, the cａｒtoｏｎｉsｔaims to eｎligｈteｎus thaｔwe should keｅp a balance betｗｅen interenet coｍmuｎｉcation and facｅ-to-face ．A great ｄeaｌｏｆaｔtention is beｉng paid toｄａy to internet . Indｅed ，it has lon ｇbeｅｎknow that uｓinｇtｈe internet ｉn a prｏpｅrｗay shouｌd be gｒｅat eｍｐｈasｉzｅｄ，if we waｎt ｔo coｎsｔruct ａhaｒｍonioｕs ｗorｄ．ｔo our dｉｓａpｐointmeｎt ，howevｅr ,witｈaｎever-develoｐiｎg ｏf sciｅnce ａnｄtecｈnoｌogy ,pｅoｐlｅin mounｔing nuｍberｓｔenｄto ｎeglｅcｔｔhｅｓeriousneｓs oｆｔhｉｓproblem ．hence peopｌｅ’s emotionａl ｄｉstaｎcｅin ｂecｏmiｎｇｌarｇeｒanｄlａｒgｅr. keeｐiｎg a baｌａncｅbｅtｗeen iｎterｎet cｏmｍｕｎiｃaｔion aｎｄfacｅ－t ｏ－face ,tｏmy miｎd , ｉs not simply good ｆorｉndiｖiduａls,ｂｕt ａlsｏbｅnｅfｉｃial ｔｏｔhe whｏleｓｏcieｔy ．Hence ａｗｉdｅspｒead ｅｄuc ａtｉon ｃａｍpａｉgｎｓhould be launｃhed soａs tｏenhaｎce ｐeopｌe’s awarｅneｓｓof the iｍｐortanｃe of using interｎｅt in a proｐer wａy .Ｏnlｙbｙｃoｎcerted efｆorts,ｃaｎｗｅembrace a hａppy , ｈeaｌthｙand harｍonious wｏrｌd ，aｓwe ａｌｌwisｈ，iｎthｅlｏnｇrｕn！ 一种事物或现象（正面意义倾向）(第一段黄色为：is a hｏt poｔ，whiｃh is a symbｏl of the ｗoｒlｄ.二三段的中心词换为：culｔural ｃoｍmｕnｉcatｉoｎ） 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人，坐在电脑前，被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们，我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上，它早已知道，适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调，要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展，越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此，人的情感的距离越来越大。
考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语 1、开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型：A proberb says, You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-dayWorkWeek Better than Six-dayWork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式：
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
考研英语熟词生义归纳（一) 1. abｉｄe (bｙ ) v．①遵守,服从We must ａbidｅｂy the pｒomise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出 的诺言。②忍受,忍耐 You wiｌl hａve to ａbide ｂy the consｅqueｎｃes. 你将必须忍受其后果。 2. abｒoad ａdj. ①在国外，到国外;②everywhere遍布，到处 Tｈere is a ｒｕmor a ｂroａｄｔhat he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。 ３. ａbｏve / beyｏｎd：介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如:“ａbove compｒehensiｏn”的意思是“无法理解”,ｂｅyond ｄispute毋庸置疑。 ４. iｎ the absenｃe of somｅthｉnｇ: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“ｉn short of”或者“ｂe laｃkｉng in”。 5. be absｏrbeｄｉｎ somｅthinｇ：“专注于某事”。 6. abusｅ: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如ｄruｇａbusｅ(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的 事物后面则表示“虐待”。sysｔematic ｐatient abuｓe （蓄意对病人的虐待) 7．have acｃesｓ to soｍｅthiｎg: 通道,通路;机会。比如“ｈaｖe aｃcess to town”表示“有道 路通往市区”，“have ａcｃess ｔｏｔhe ｔeaｃher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。 8．ａｃcount “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。An aｇreeｄ account 共识；on accｏｕｎt ｏf 因为 9. aｃｃｏｕnt for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。 10. acknｏwledgｅ答谢;承认。 11．ａcquiｒｅ获得，学会，兼并,占有。比如，acquire bad habｉts”“养成坏习惯”,ａcｑuire ａ ｌaｎguaｇe(习得一门语言)；ａcquiｒe a firm(兼并一家公司)。 １２． in actiｏn 起作用 １3. ａｄapt: 适应，（将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。 １４． aｄdｒess someｂoｄy: “对某人说话,发言”。 1５. aｆfｏｒd: “承担得起”，后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。 16. ａｇeｎｔ：代理人，代理机构,在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。 1７. agｒｅe with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 18. aｇreｅable：“惬意,令人愉快,恰到好处”。 19. agｒｅemeｎt: 一致的意见，合同,条约。 2０． air 气氛，氛围
考研英文写作常用的短语及句式 (一)常用于开头的短语、句式 ( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay ) 1．With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock’n’roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/ second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina，the quality of our lives have been considerablychanged. 2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface . 3. With the development of(science and technology/market
最后十天冲刺磨枪：十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.