虽然as well as 和and 都用于并列连接对等的成分,但as well as 不等通过于and,具体的区别如下:
一、A as well as B 侧重点是A,而A and B 中的A 和B 是一样的重要,例如:
They have spoken to Bob as well as Jim.
他们不仅跟吉姆还有鲍勃谈过了。
解析:此句强调的重点是Bob。
On the New Year’s Eve, she likes singing as well as dancing.
除夕夜,她不仅喜欢跳舞,还喜欢唱歌。
解析:此句强调的重点是singing。
又如:
My bike and the car have broken down today.
我的自行车和汽车今天坏了。
解析:此句没有强调,表明自行车和汽车都坏了。
My bike, as well as, the car has broken down today.不
仅我的汽车还有我的自行车坏了。
解析:此句强调自行车坏了。
The present government focuses on health care, infrastructure and development, and immigration.
本届政府的重点是医疗保健、基础设施和发展以及移民。
以上例句and 若改为as well as就显得不合理,因为这些领域都一样重要,没有必要强调。
二、as well as 谓语的数是跟其前面的主语一致,而and 谓语用复数,例如:
Rand and Sten are coming.
兰德和斯滕来了。
Rand as well as Sten is coming.
不仅斯滕还有兰德来了。