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湖北省2017届中考英语专题练习:不定冠词(含答案解析)

湖北省2017届中考英语专题练习:不定冠词(含答案解析)
湖北省2017届中考英语专题练习:不定冠词(含答案解析)

1、(2016?恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.()

A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A

2、(2016?十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?

-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()

A.the B.a C.an D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?

--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/?/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C

3、(2016?孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()

A.a B.an C.the D.\

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.

【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A 4、-Look!What's in the tree?

一bird,I think.()

A.A B.An C.The D.不填

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--看,树上有什么?

--一只鸟,我认为.

【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据bird,I think.一只鸟,我认为.可知是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;bird 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.

5、--What do you know about kite surfing?

--It is _________ exciting water sport.()

A.a B.an C.the D.\

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】-你怎么认为风筝冲浪怎么样?

-这是一项刺激的水上活动.

【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一项刺激的水上活动.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音

素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.exciting音标为[?k?sa?t??],首字母e的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B

6、Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】翻译:孙悟空是一个不寻常的猴子.

【解答】由句意知:一个不寻常的猴子,这里是泛指,应当用不定冠词,unusual的开头的发音是元音,所以应该用冠词an,

故选:B.

7、--What do you often have for breakfast?

--I often have _________ egg and some milk.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--你早餐经常吃什么?

--我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.

【解答】答案:不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据上文:What do you often have for breakfast?你早餐经常吃什么?可知下文:I often have _________ egg and some milk.可知我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.是泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音/e/,应该用an.故选:B.

8、-Would you like some more noodles,Celia?

-Yes,just _________,please.()

A.a few B.few C.a little D.little

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】翻译:西莉亚,你想多要一些面条吗?是的,请给一些.【解答】few,a few修饰可数名词,few表否定,a few 表肯定“有一些”,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而noodles为可数名词,故排除C,D,再由句意:是的,请给一些.排除B,

故选:A

9、Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.()

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我们语文老师每月向我们推荐一本的新书,并让我们放学后自己去看书.

【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.new的音标是[nju:],new是以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.

10、I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie.It is worth watching.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我认为CimJereMa是一部很棒的电影.值得一看.

【解答】答案:A 结合汉语意思,根据wonderful movie可知,此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影,即泛指含义为“一”.又知wonderful 为辅音音素/w/开头,应使用不定冠词a.所以此处应用a,故选A 11、English is ________ useful subject.Everyone shouldn't give it up.()

A.a B.an C.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】英语是一门很有用的科目.每个人都不应该放弃它.

【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.useful的音标是[?ju:sfl],useful 以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.

12、-What color is_______orange?

-It's_______orange.()

A.an,an B.an,the C./,an D.an,/

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】橘子是什么颜色的?

它是橘色的.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境可知,第一空应为泛指的一类东西,故一空用an来修饰(orange的首音素/?:/为元音);第二空orange(橘色的)是形容词做表语用零冠词修饰.所以答案为:D.

13、This is old computer.I want a new one.()

A.a B.an C./ D.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】这是一个旧的电脑.我想要个新的.

【解答】答案:B.“这是一台旧的电脑”,是对电脑的客观评价,用不定冠词表示数量一,old[??ld]第一个音素是元音音素,故用an,故选B

14、In order to find ______better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.()

A.an B.a C./ D.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】为了找到一个更好的居住环境,他决定搬到国家的西部.【解答】答案:B 联系汉语意思,根据better living environment可知,此处泛指找到一个更好的居住环境,应使用不定冠词a/an;又知better 是辅音音素/b/开头,所以此处应用a,故选B.

15、Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.()A.a B.an C.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】杰克是一个喜欢弹吉他的八岁男孩.

【解答】答案:B

根据"Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy"可知,这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思.而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前.8(eight)的音节为/e?t/,是以元音音素开头的单词,故应选

an,答案为B

16、My sister entered_________university after graduating from high school.()

A.a B.an C./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学.

【解答】答案:A

根据句意"我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学."可知,这里应用不定冠词修饰"university"表示"一"的意思,而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,university的音标为/ju?n?'v??s?t?/是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,答案为A

17、-China is________ Asian country with a long history.

-So it is.()

A.a B.an C./ D.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】-中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.

-的确如此.

【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Asian音标为[?e??n],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B

18、China,______ home of tea,has _____ history of more than 4000years.()

A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a

【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).

【分析】中国是茶的故乡,有超过4000多年的历史.

【解答】答案:D.

本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知“中国是茶的故乡.”,根据介词短语home of tea可知是本空是特指,所以用the来修饰.根据语境,“有超过4000多年的历史”,本空为泛指,a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.history 音标为['hist?ri],首字母h的音素是辅音音素,所以必须使用a来修饰.故选D

19、-Excuse me,Helen.What’s this in English?

-It’s __________ tomato.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】-打扰一下,海伦.这用英语怎么说?

-它是一个西红柿.

【解答】答案A.

a因为It’s+可数名词单数/不可数名词,又由可数名词tomato(西红柿)看出空格处填a或an,tomato[t?'mɑ:t?u]第一个发音[t]是辅音音素,

a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,故答案选A.a

20、I love singin g and dancing.I want to be actor in the future.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我喜欢唱歌和跳舞.在将来我想成为一名演员.

【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“在将来我想成为一名演员.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.actor音标为['?kt?],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B

21、This is _____ old street.It is called Liuzi Street.()

A.a B.an C.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】这是一条古老的街道.它被称之为柳子街.

【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一条古老的街道.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.old音标为[??ld],首字母o的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B

22、Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】Mike是我的好朋友.他是一个美国男孩.

【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意“他是一个美国男孩.”可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.American音标为[??mer?k?n],首字母A的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B

23、-Lily,do you have any brothers?

-Yes,I have one elder brother.He is college student.He likes playing basketball.()

A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】莉莉,你有没有哥哥或弟弟?

是的,我有一位哥哥.他是一名大学生.他喜欢打篮球.

【解答】答案为D.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.college的音标是[?k?l?d?],college以辅音音素开头,故college的答案为a.a college student 表示一名大学生.basketball是属于篮球,篮球属于球类,我们都知道球类前面不需要the,故答案为D

24、Good news!We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the

70th annzversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II.()A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】好消息!为了庆祝第二次世界大战胜利70周年纪念日我们将会有一天的假期.

【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.one-day 的音标是[w?n dei],one-day 是以辅音音素开头,故a符合题意,故答案为A.

25、Lucy is ______university student.She likes playing ______piano.()

A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】露西是一个大学生,她喜欢弹钢琴.

【解答】答案:B

根据句意"露西是一个大学生"可知,这里的"大学生"表泛指,所以应该用不定冠词修饰.a 用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,而university的音标为[ju?n?'v??s?t?]是以辅音开头的单词,故此处应用a;play后面跟乐器时,中间要加定冠词the.故答案为B

26、-Can I help you?

-Yes,I’d like to buy eraser.()

A.a B.an C.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--我可以帮助你们?--是的,我想买一块橡皮.

【解答】答案:B.“我想买一块橡皮”,只是一块橡皮,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为eraser[??re?z?(r)]第一个音素为元音音素,故用an,故选B

27、I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.()A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我有一本英语字典,它帮助我很多.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的题,表示数量为一时使用冠词a或者an来修饰.形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Englishg首字母e的音标为/?/,是元音音素,所以填an.故选B

28、Zhang Li is wearing orange coat.She looks active.()A.a B.an C.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】张莉穿了一件橙色的外套.她看起来很活跃.

【解答】答案:B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套,橙色的--orange是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an,故选B

29、--what’s this in English,Maria?

--It's ________map.()

A.a B.an C.The

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--Maria,这个用英语怎么说?--它是一张地图.

【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据what’s this in English,Maria?Maria,这个用英语怎么说?可知下文是指一张地图.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;map 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.

30、-Do you have pen pal?

-Yes.I have one in England.

A.a B.an C.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--你有笔友吗?

--是的.我有一个在英国.

【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Do you have pen pal?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.pen 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.

31、Deng ziqi is _______ popular singer from Hong Kong.()A./ B.a C.an D.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】邓紫琪是来自香港的一名流行歌手.

【解答】答案:B.

根据语境可知,本句中popular singer 是泛指一名流行歌手,又因为popular的首音素/p/为辅音音素,所以本空填a,故选B.

32、Would you like ________ new blue T-shirt,Mary?

Sorry,Mom.I prefer ________ orange one.()

A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--玛丽,你想要一件新的蓝色T恤吗?--对不起,妈妈,我更喜欢一件橙色的.

【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前.根据________ new blue T-shirt 和I prefer ________ orange one.可知都是首次提到,且为泛指.new 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,orange 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.

33、-By the way,do you have E-mail address?

-Sure,I’ll write for you.()

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--顺便问一下,你有电子邮箱地址吗?

--当然,我将写给你.

【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the表示特指或者再次提到;根据By the way,do you have E-mail address?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.E-mail第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.

34、There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box()A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the}/

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.

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35、-Can I help you,Sir?

-______ egg and a glass of juice,please.()

A.A B.An C.The

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--先生,我能为您效劳吗?

--请来一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁.

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36、At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.()A.a B.an C.the D./

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【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员.

【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个“的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个“的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选B.37、Yesterday my father bought me____MP5.I like it very much.()A./ B.a C.an

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【分析】昨天父亲给我买了一个MP5,我非常喜欢.

【解答】这里表示的是可数名词单数,所以应该用不定冠词,因为字母M是以元音音素开头的读音,所以应该用an,故选C

38、“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss pig.”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】“如果你们能停止乱扔垃圾,我就去亲猪”,校长在一次学校会议上向学生们承诺.

【解答】本题考查冠词的用法,a\an,是不定冠词,表示泛指一个;

the表示特指,这个或那个;根据句意并没有指哪头猪,又因为pig 发音的第一个因素是元音,故选A

39、A s Tim loves Zunyi a lot,he bought _______ one-way ticket to Zunyi.()

A.an B.a C./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an);零冠词.

【分析】因为Tim非常喜欢遵义,所以他买了一张去遵义的单程票.【解答】one-way的第一个音是辅音,所以表示数量“一”时,前面用不定冠词a,故选B

40、Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life.()

A.a B.an C./ D.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活.

【解答】答案:B

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