绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标
试卷类型A
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15
B. 918
C. 915
答案是C o
I.What are the sp eakers talk ing about?
A.Having a birthday party.
B.Doing some exercise.
C.Gett ing Lydia a gift
2.What is the woma n going to do?
A.Help the man.
B.Take a bus.
C.Get a camera
3.What does the woma n suggest the man do?
A.Tell Kate to stop.
B.Call Kate ' s friends.
C.Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the con versatio n p robably take p lace?
A.I n a wi ne shop.
B.I n a sup ermarket.
C.I n a restaura nt.
5.What does the woma n mea n?
A.Keep the win dow closed.
B.Go out for fresh air.
C.Tur n on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A.Teach a course.
B.Rep air his house.
C.Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the mon ey?
A.To hire a garde ner.
B.To buy books.
C.To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the p robable relati onship betwee n the sp eakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduatio n?
A.Work as a p rogrammer.
B.Travel around the world.
C.Start his own bus in ess.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the woma n make the call?
A.To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make cha nges ti a reservati on
11.Whe n will the wome n arrive at the hotel?
A.O n Sep tember 15
B.On Sep tember 16
C.On Sep tember 23
12.How much will the woma n pay her room per ni ght?
A. $179
B.$199
C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman' plan for Saturday?
A.Go ing shopping
B.Go ing camping
C.Go ing boati ng
14.Where will tne woma n stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn
B. In a five-star hotel
C. In her aun t'home
15.What will Gord on do over the weeke nd?
A.Visit his friends
B.Watch DVDs
C.Joi n the woman
16.What does the woma n think of Gordons coming weeke nd?
A.Relaxed
B.Bori ng
C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student
B. An empioyer C .An engineer
18.What does the sp eaker say about the college job market this year?
A.It ' unpredictable
B. It' quite stable C」fsnot optimistic
19.Whar p erce ntage of stude nt job seekers have found a job by now?
A . 20% B. 22% C. 50% 2O.Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to acce pt a job?
A.They n eed more work exp erie nee
B.The salary is usually good
C.Their choice is limited.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You p robably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Cars on .Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever bee n helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to tha nk.Adda ns helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woma n to win the Nobel P eace P rize.
Rachel Carso n(1907-1964)
If it weren 'for Rachel Carson, the environmentai movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of p olluti on and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.
San dra Day O'Co nno r(1930-prese nt)
Whe n Sandra Day O 'Connor fini shed third in her class at Stanford Law School, i n 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senat6r(议员) and ,in 1981, the first woma n to joi n the U.S. Sup reme Court. O'Connor gave the decid ing vote in many imp orta nt cases duri ng her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa P arks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,i n Mon tgomery,Alabama,Rasa P arks would not give up her seat on a bus to a p asse nger. Her simple act Ian ded P arks in prison .But it also set lff the Mon tgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in, ”said Parks.
21.What is jane Addams no ted for in history?
A.Her social work.
B.Her lack of proper training in law.
C.Her efforts to win a p rize.
D.Her com munity backgro und.
22.What is the reason for O 'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work exp erie nee in court.
C.The discrim in atio n aga inst wome n.
D.The poor finan cial con diti ons.
23.Who made a great con tributi on to the civil-rights moveme nt in the US?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O 'Connor.
24. What can we infer about the wome n men tio ned in the text?
D. They are p eace-lovers.
Grandparents An swer a Call
As a third gen erati on n ative of Brow nsville, Texas, Mildred Garza n ever pl eased move away,. Even whe n her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their childre n, she po litely refused . Only after a year of frien dly discussi on did Ms Gaf fin ally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three gen erati ons regard the move to a success,givi ng them a closer relati onship tha n they would have had in sep arate cities.
No statistics show the nu mber of gra ndparents like Garza who are movi ng closer to the childre n and gran dchildre n.
Yet there is evide nee suggest ing that the trend is grow ing. Even Preside nt Obama ' mother- in-law, Maria n
Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her gran ddaughters. Accord ing to
a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decisi on will in flue nee the grandparents in the America n family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the exa mple of Obama ' family.
“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and could n t get away from hdme far eno ugh fsst eno ugh to p rove we could do it on our own,"says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important ””o be near them, especially when you ‘re raining children. ”
Moving is not for every one. Almost every gra ndparent wants to be with his or her gra ndchildre n and is willi ng to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit freque ntly in stead. Having your gran dchildre n far away is hard, esp ecially knowing your adult child is struggli ng, but givi ng up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza ' move a success?
It stre ngthe ned her family ties.
It i mproved her livi ng con diti ons.
It en abled her make more friends.
It helped her know more new p laces.
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson ' decision?
A . 17% expressed their support for it.
B . Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad in flue nee.
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pion eers.
C collector
D medical doctor
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about peo pie in the 1960s?
They were un sure of raise more childre n.
They were eager to raise more childre n.
They wan ted to live away from their parents.
They bad little respect for their grandparent.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr p aragra ph?
A. Make decisi ons in the best in terests' of their own
B. Ask their childre n to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre n
D. Get to know themselves better
long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor （ 捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we 'e got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科 & 网
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurrica ne in America. I pi cked up the stem cells in Provide nee,
Rhode Isla nd, and was mea nt to fly to Wash ington the n back to London. But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at
Provide nee, the lady on the de sk said: "Well, I ‘m really sorry, I 'e got some bad n ews for you-there are no fights from Washington. "So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ”n this box are some stem cells that are urge ntly n eeded for a p atie nt-p lease, pl ease, you 'e got to get me back to the Un ited Kin gdom. "She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed （ 改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier tha n origi nally scheduled.
For this courier job, you 'e consciously aware than that box you 'e got something that is potentially going to save somebody 'life. 29.
Which of the follow ing can rep lace the un derl ined word
courier ”n Paragra ph17 B delivery man I am p eter Hodes ,a volun teer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been
abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干纟田胞）
in my little box because rve got two ice p acks and that's how A p rovider