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高考单选翻译

25. Failing to find more channels for profit, many website companies are still dependent ______ online advertisement for survival.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. beyond

26. Given the huge price increase in the food market, ______ is expecting the government to take action.

A. nobody

B. everybody

C. either

D. none

27. ______ many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country.

A. Revealed

B. To reveal

C. Having revealed

D. Being revealed

28. As ______ pollutes the environment, many scientists are trying to find

a kind of clean energy.

A. having burned petrol

B. burning petrol

C. burns petrol

D. is burned petrol

29. According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,000 pet dogs, ______ more than half were unregistered.

A. what

B. which

C. whose

D. of which

30. The British public ______ worry about the fees for the wedding of Prince William for most of the expenses will be paid by the royal family.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

31. After the huge fire, there are ______ about fire prevention to the agency this month as last month.

A. calls twice as many

B. twice as many calls

C. as twice many calls

D. calls as many as twice

32. It was in Guangzhou ______ the 2010 Asian Para Games took place.

A. before

B. since

C. where

D. that

33. Parents will find it very hard to change a bad habit of their kids ______ it is formed.

A. despite

B. once

C. unless

D. because

34. The performance of the famous actor Ge You was ______ made high box office for the film Let the Bullets Fly.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. which

35. ______ for the last few years that Beijing is considering charging congestion (拥挤) fee.

A. So busy has the traffic been

B. So busy the traffic has been

C. Has the traffic been so busy

D. So the traffic has been busy

36. According to a housing research organization, the house price in China______ to its high point by the end of last year.

A. would rise

B. rose

C. had risen

D. was rising

37. It is the first time that the Spanish player Rafael Nadal ______ the U.S. Open Tennis Championship.

A. win

B. has won

C. won

D. to win

38. The Brazilian government promised to hold the 2014 World Cup successfully ______ difficulty may appear.

A. however

B. in spite of

C. whatever

D. as long as

39. Today, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.

A. considering

B. considered

C. being considered

D. to be considered

40. The explosion in Sweden forced the country to face the fact ______ terrorism does exist in the small country.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. that

应该鼓励孩子在班级活动中扮演主要角色。(role)

不管天有多冷,他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。(despite)

应居民需要,这所学校在周末向公众开放。(accessible)

5. 有了各种现代的购物方式,足不出户但却生活舒适不再是梦想。(variety)

Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.

However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents’objection.

To meet residents’need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.

It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.

1.如今人们越来越关注食品安全。(concern)

2.我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。(think)

3.我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

4.外出旅游时,务必保护环境,凡事为他人着想。(sure)

5.我们一致认为,每个人不管有没有天赋,只要对社会作出一定贡献,都是成功人士。(view)

Nowadays people are more concerned about food safety.

I don’t think he will change his mind easily.

We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied

with the present situation.

Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.

We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contribution to the society.

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第25卷 第1期 河 北 工 程 大 学 学 报 (社 会 科 学 版) V ol.25 N o.12008年3月 Jour nal of H ebei U niversity of Eng ineer ing (So cial Science Edition) M ar.2008 [收稿日期]2007-11-15 [作者简介]韩孟奇(1965-)男,河南遂平人,副教授,研究方向:英语。 论我国高校英文版网页的翻译失误 韩孟奇 (华北水利水电学院外语系,河南郑州450011) [摘 要]我国高校英文版网页还普遍存在问题,如:文化翻译失误、语言性翻译失误等,在外宣工作中影响了效果甚至自身形象,旨在分析这些翻译失误,以促使目前的状况得以改善。 [关键词]翻译失误;网页;高校 [中图分类号]H 315.9 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-9477(2008)01-0115-03 随着高等教育的快速发展,我国高校与国外的交流日益增多,并出现了一批在国际上有很高知名度的大学。在对外交流方面,网络的作用越来越受到人们的重视。作为对外宣传的窗口,高校网页正在发挥着重要作用。然而,部分高校的英文版网页(学校概况部分)却不尽人意,在一定程度上影响了宣传效果,甚至自身形象。本文旨在分析这些高校英文版网页中存在的翻译失误,以促使目前的网页状况得以改善,并在此求教于前辈和同行。 英文版网页的主要受者是国外学者、留学生及有意和我国高校合作的国外企业界人士等。他们浏览高校网页的目的是什么呢?网页是按照中文 忠实 地翻译过去还是按照英文习惯重新创作?这是一个需要弄清楚的问题。试想一下,我们浏览高校网页无非是想了解对方的师资力量、专业设置、基础设施、科研情况、学校文化、招生情况等。这就要求英文网页照顾到受众群体,要看对象,不能不分青红皂白地照单全译。虽然高校英文网页的产生过程各不相同,但其信息来源无疑出自中文版网页,因此,我们可以将英文版网页看作是中文版的英译本。请看清华大学中、英文版网页中的一段文字: 清华大学主体所在地--清华园,地处北京西北郊名胜风景园林区,明朝时为一私家花园,清朝康熙年间成为圆明园一部分,称熙春园,道光年间分为熙春园和近春园,咸丰年间改名为清华园。 Situated on sever al form er royal g ar dens of the Qing Dy nasty ,surrounded by a few histo rical sites in no rthw est Beijing ,is the campus o f Tsing hua Univer sity.The g ar den -like landscape,w ith the Wanquan River m eandering through,has inspired and motivated g enerations of students.(见清华大学网页) 在这段文字里, 康熙 、 道光 、 咸丰 、 圆明圆 、 熙春圆 、 近春圆 等在英文网页里都找不到。而以 sever al former r oyal g ardens of the Qing Dy nasty 巧妙地表现出来。如果 忠实 地翻译过来,不仅要加注释,而且会给国外不了解中国历史的读者带来困惑。因此,外宣英译要以目的语为归宿,使其受者在摄取信息的过程中不遇到障碍。按照英国当代翻译理论家纽马克(N ew mark)和德国翻译理论家诺伊贝特(Neubert)的观点,外宣翻译主要以或完全以目的语为重点,即译文要在表达方式、格式措词等方面符合该文体在译入语的习惯(袁晓宁,2005:75-78)。笔者仔细阅读了国内多所高校(包括国家重点大学和普通院校)的网页,发现的主要问题如下: 一、文化性翻译失误 所谓文化性翻译失误是指译文与源语文化规范和惯例相冲突之处(范勇,2005:70-72)。国内不少大学中文网站的学校简介中有政治色彩浓厚的语言,这些语言很可能和受者的信仰、价值观念相抵触,影响了译文的效果。如:H UFE aims to strengthen the party dev elo pm ent,ideolog ical and political educatio n,civilization developm ent(河南财经学院网站)。对这种意识形态极强的内容应进行改写或略去不译。否则可能会引起受者的不解甚至反感。还有些译文对原文特有的文化现象未加说明。例如:H U FE car ries out the So ul Project ,putting emphasis on the Basic Project (河南财经学院网站)。译者对 So ul Pro ject 和 Basic Project 未加任何注释,给受者造成理解困难。国际著名的语言学家Eugene A.Nida 曾指出, 跨文化交际中的一个主要难题是:在很多情况下共享信息的数量和性质存在巨大差异。 在翻译过程中,译者要用注释的方法,对译文中所缺少的共享信息和背景知识加以补充说明,否则译文受者就无法理解原文中特有的文化现象。 二、语言性翻译失误 1.词义误解选词错误在网页错误中占的比例最大,究其原因,不外乎对所选的词缺乏了解,不知道这些词应该在什么场合使用,照搬英汉词典的释义而产生误解等。例如:(1)The university has ro lling physical featur es w ith the scenic Luojia H ill in it and the beautiful East Lake by its side,seem ing in picturesque disorder (武汉大学网站)。Long man Dictio nary o f Contem por ary Eng lish 对disorder 的释义为:lack o f o rder;confusion(无秩序,混乱).如:The house w as in (a state of )diso rder because of the y oung children(屋子被孩子弄得乱七八糟).由此看来,disorder 一词用于以上语境显然不合适。笔者改为:With the scenic Luo jia hill in it and the beautiful East Lake by its side,it is a campus of scenic contr ast.(2)T he abo ve w orks have been aw arded m any prizes and honorary titles from the Pro paganda Department(河南财经学院网站)。Lo ng man Dictionary of Contem porary English 对propag anda 的释义为:false o r partly false info rmatio n used by a g overnment o r po litical party to m ake peo ple ag ree w ith them.Propaganda.通常用于贬义,尤指(政府或政党为了影响民意而进行的虚假或

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