中考九年级英语动词短语专项练习题及答案
一、动词
1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.
A. heard of
B. heard from
C. learned from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
4．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings
B. brought
C. bringing
D. to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
5．We our teacher our party yesterday.
A. invite, to
B. invite, for
C. invited, for
D. invited, to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
7．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do
B. have done
C. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。
8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
9．—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees
B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells
D. sounds; watches
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。
10． you use to have long hair?
A. Are
B. Were
C. Do
D. Did
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
11．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．
12．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
13．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；
C. feels感觉，摸起来；
D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。14．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound
B. feel
C. taste
D. look
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
15．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
16．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off
B. kicked off
C. carried out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up
B. often got up
C. had got up
D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
18．I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.
A. want to get
B. succeed in getting
C. start to get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
19．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up
B. heat up it
C. heat them up
D. heat up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
20．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep
balance ，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
21．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
22．My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out
B. grown up
C. grown in
D. grown down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在……方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
23．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out
B. work out
C. take out
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
24．—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.
— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.
A. get to
B. tidy up
C. dry up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
25．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up
B. looks like
C. looks for
D. looks after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like
看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
26．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大
的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest
in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。
27．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C. depends on
D. concentrates on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
28．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?
—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn't; Yes
B. has; No
C. does; Yes
D. does; No
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是
的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后
肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词
相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的
一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词
用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一
样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由
于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选
D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
29．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. show up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
30．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．
一OK，I'll______．
A. keep still
B. stay awake
C. remain silent
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
31．—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。
32．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up
B. put it up
C. look it up
D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
33．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
34．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
35．In front of the house _____a big tree.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。
【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。
中考英语短语及固定搭配 A a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 above all 首先，首要 a piece of 一块）（根，片）according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及 all right 行了，好吧 arrive at (in) 到达… as a result 结果 as…as 像，如同 as far as (程度，范围) 就…, 尽… as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还有 as well as 除…之外 B be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于 both…and 两个都， break down 损坏，分解 break in 闯入，插嘴 break out 爆发 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然
by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
2021年中考英语语法专题考点（四）：常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配： （一）be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心…… be late for 因……迟到 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于…… be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be excited about 对某事激动 be angry with 对某人愤怒 be mad at 疯狂于；对某人生气 be friendly to 对……友好 be pleased with 对……感到高兴 be satisfied with 对……很满意 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be strict with 对……严格
be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 to do sth 赞成做某事 with sb 赞成某人agree be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 a kind of 一样，一种2 all kinds of 各种各样41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事all over the world=the whole world 3 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格世界=throughout the world 整个be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格…一道，伴随… 4 along with同42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么) (直接接想要的东西…要…求助 5 ask for …向43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心向某人什么 6 ask sb for sth be sure of sth 对做某事有信心询问某人某事 7 ask sb to do sth be sure that sth 对做某事有信心ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be sure to do sth一定会做某事…的开始的起初 8 at the beginning of ……;44. the same as …和什么一样最后;尽头;末尾时间 9 at the end of +地点/+45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事从句/feel confident of sth /that +used to do sth过去常常做某事感觉/对什么有信心，自信be used for doing sth 被用来做11. be afraid to do (of )sth 46. be worth doing 值得做什么恐惧，害怕…=be scared to do(of )sth 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物allow doing sth 允许做某事be afraid that 从句allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事48. because+句子because of +短语13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事为什么而生be angry with(at) sb for doing sthstart…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么某人气50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…而感到羞愧…14. be ashamed to do sth 做lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西对某人做某事感到be ashamed of sb(doing) sth51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某羞愧事远离，从15. be away from …离开52. by the end of 到…为止对什么有害16. be bad for 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb 忙于做什么事17. be busy doing sth =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话…be busy with sth 忙于54. catch up with sb 赶上某人当心;小心18. be careful =look out =take care can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事…19. be different from和什么不一样55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈20. be famous(well –…以着名known) for 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出–be famous(wellknown) as 而着名作为…cheer up 使…振奋起来21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流对某人友好58. consider + doing 考虑做什么22. be from=come from 来自59. dance to 随着…跳舞充满be filled with …23. be full of 装满的60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定从句24. be glad+to+do/做25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事对什么有好处26. be good for forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事对某人有好处28. be helpful to sb 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束29. be in good health 身体健康64. enjoy +doing喜欢处于困难中30. be in trouble 65. escape from 从…逃跑31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事对某方面感兴趣67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到fall from 从…摔下来像33. be like =take after …68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么制成以后看不见原材制成…34. be made from 由(69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语动词(一)及解析 一、动词 1．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does. It's amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。 4．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
中考英语-动词固定搭配总结，全一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
动词 动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一) 实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 (1) 动词+ 宾语I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。 (2) 动词+ 宾语+ 宾补如：We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。 to的不定式或现在分词做宾补的动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。 这一感(feel)、二听(hear/listen to)、三让(let/make/have)、四看(look at/see/watch/notice) 在主动语态中接do(省略to), 但是在被动语态中必须加上to！ 感使动词真奇怪，to来to去记心怀；主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 (3) 动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语如: Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。 常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，write，read，return等。 2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。如: Horses run fast. 马跑得快。 (1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 We study English. 我们学习英语。（及物动词）We study hard.我们努力学习（不及物动词） (2)不及物动词短语搭配要注意积累： ①动词+ 介词如: Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。 ※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。 ②动词+ 副词如:He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。 He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来，并给了我。 ③动词+ 副词+ 介词如:Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧！ He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好！ 注意：其后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。 ④动词+ 名词+ 介词 Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。 We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。 pay attention to doing sth. ⑤be + 形容词+ 介词如:We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。 She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。 3. 延续性和非延续性动词 (1) 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：live, study, work, keep, teach 等。如:We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来，我们一直住在苏州。