考试常用固定搭配详解
A
1．Abide by 遵守，履行
If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于
Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.above all首先，最重要地
A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.according to 依照，按照
According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.
根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。
5.accuse of 指控，谴责
They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。6.adapt适应
We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.
这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
7.add up to 加起来，总计
The figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。
The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a very unpleasant trip.
大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。
8.after all 毕竟，终究
Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。
He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all.
他担心考试，但最终及格了。
9.all but/except 除了……都
All but one were present. 除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。
All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。
10.appeal to 呼吁，要求，对……有吸引力
The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity.
会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。
The song appeals to Chinese children.这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。
11.approve of 赞成，同意
I cannot approve of her staying up.我不赞成他熬夜。
We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice.我们不赞成理论脱离实际。
12.arrive at 到达，达到（想法，结论）
We arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。
We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。
13.as…as 像……一样
I can run as fast as he. 我和他跑的一样快。
I am as interested as you in this matter. 我与你一样对此事感兴趣。
14.as a result (of) 结果，由于
As a result of traffic jam, he arrived late at the station.
由于交通阻塞，他到达车站时已晚了。
As a result of land reform, the economic base of feudalism was destroyed in China. 由于土地改革，中国封建制度的经济基础被摧毁了。
15. as a whole 整体来说
The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole.北京的气候总体来说是温和的。
We must consider those matters as a whole. 我们必须总体考虑那些问题。
16.as far as…be concerned
As far as the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters.
就天气而言，我认为并不要紧。
As far as I am concerned, I do not approve of the proposal.就我而言，我不赞成揭议。
17.as if /though 仿佛，好像
It looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去好像要下雪。
He cleared his throat as if he had something to say. 他清了清嗓子好像有话要说。18. at all costs/at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价。
This right must be protected at all costs.要不惜一切代价保障这项权利。
The border must be defended at any cost.必须不惜一切代价保卫边疆。
19.at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何
We should, at any rate, tell him frankly what we think of his proposal.
无论如何我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他的建议的看法。
At any rate, I will do nothing without further direction.
无论如何，没有进一步指示，我不会做任何事情。
20.at least至少，最少
This trip will at least take a week. 这趟旅行至少要用上一周时间。
You should sleep at least 8.hours a day.你应该一天至少睡8小时。
21.at present 目前，眼下
At present, I don't want to go aboard. 眼下我不想出国。
He is at present serving his life sentence. 他眼下在服终生监禁。
22.attribute to 把……归因于
He attributed his success to good luck.
他把成功归因于运气。
Air pollution has been partly attributed to cars.
空气污染部分原因是由于汽车的使用。
23. aware of 明白，意识到
I am not aware of his intentions. 我不明白他的意图。
I was not aware of my danger. 我没意识到危险。
B
24.base on/upon以……为基础，基于
The novel is based on the historical facts. 这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。
The belief is based upon practical experience. 这信仰来源于实践经验。
25.be able to 能，会
Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
他自从出了事故以来就没能离开这房子。
The frog is able to jump 3 meters at one time.这只青蛙一次能跳三米远。
26.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于
She was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地读书。
He was so absorbed in his work that he rarely.
他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。
27.be composed of 由……组成
The class was evenly composed of boys and girls. 这班级由男生与女生平均组成。What is water composed of? 水是由什么组成的？
28.be concerned with 关于，与……有关
This book is concerned with computer technology. 这本书是关于计算机技术的。He is always concerned with state affairs. 他总是关心国家大事。
29. be fit for 适合
The book is fit for children. 这本书适合孩子。
The houses are now fit for human habitation. 这些房子适合人类居住。
30.be/go on a diet 节食
I mustn't have chocolate. I am on a diet. 我不能吃巧克力，我在节食。
Going on a diet is not the best way to reduce weight. 节食不是减肥的最佳办法。
31.be related to 与……有关，涉及
This article is related to the international situation. 这篇文章讲的是国际形势。Painting is related to art. 绘画与艺术有关。
32.be/get tired of 对……感到厌倦
I am tired of exams. 我厌倦了考试。
I am tired of eating the same food every day. 我厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。
33. be/get used to 习惯于
We are used to the cold weather here. 我们适应了这里的寒冷天气。
We are used to the cold weather here. 我们习惯了一起工作。
34.bear/keep…in mind牢记在心
Bear in mind what I am saying. 记住我说的。
Please bear in mind the instructions the doctor has given you. 记住医生给你的指示。
35.because of 因为
Because of his laziness, he failed the exam again. 因为懒惰，他考试再次不及格。Because of his bad leg, he could not walk as fast as others.
由于他的残腿，他不能与别人走一样的快。
36.begin/start with以……开始
The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter.
句子的首字母应大写。
Knowledge begins with practice. 理论来源于实践。
37.before long不久，很快
The storm will be over before long. 风暴很快就会过去。
The book will be published before long. 这本书不久之后就出版。
38.believe in 信任，相信
I don't believe in ghosts. 我不信鬼。
Marxism believes in the primacy of matter. 马克思主义相信物质第一性。
39.belong to 属于
The land belongs to a big family. 这片土地属于一个大家庭。
The future belongs to a big family. 未来属于年轻的一代。
40.benefit from 从……获益
I benefited a lot from his advice. 我从他的建议中受益非浅。
He will benefit from the new way of doing business.
他会从新的生意之道中获益匪浅。
41.blame…for为……责备……，归昝
Who is to blame me for that; it wasn't my fault. 谁为失败负责？
You mustn't blame me for that; it wasn't my fault.
你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。
42.bring about 产生，引起，带来
Science has brought about great advances in human civilization.
科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。
What has brought about the misunderstanding between them?
什么引起了他们之间的误解？
43.bring up抚养，养育
He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。
She brought up her children to be considerate of others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。
44.by accident/chance偶然，碰巧
They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。
I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。
45.by means of 借助……手段
He succeeded by means of investing in insurance.
他通过投资于保险业而获得成功。
I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary.
我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。
46.by mistake弄错……
I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。
She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。
C
47.catch up with 赶上，跟上
She must work hard to catch up with her class.
他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。
We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。
48.charge…with指控…（犯罪）
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。
The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.
他所犯的罪责罚很重。
49.close down 关闭，倒闭
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.
那个国家的许多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,e/get in (to) contact/touch with接触到
I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.
我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。
We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.
我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,e into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 该条约明年生效。
The revised work schedule comes into effect next week.
改过的工作日程表下周开始实施。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,pare…to…把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 书被比作朋友。
Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,par……with与……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky.
与许多女人相比，她算是幸运的。
The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.
与去年的产量相比，我厂的产量增加了30%。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,pensate for 补偿
Money cannot compensate for the loss of health.
钱不能之补偿失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.
勤勉与忠诚有时可以弥补能力的不足。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,pete against与……竞争
They try to compete against other countries in sports.
他们力图在体育上与其他国家竞争。
Too much urge to children t compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.
过渡的催促孩子与时间赛跑会导致不好的结果。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,plain about/of抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served.
他向经理抱怨提供的食物太难吃了。
He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨的缺乏药物。
57.concentrate on/upon集中精力于，致力于
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed.
如果你工作精力不集中，会被解雇的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.
如果你全神贯注，你就会解决问题。
58.consist of 组成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists.
这个委员会由教师与语言学家组成。
Our team consists of 15 members. 我们的队由15名队员组成。
59.contribute to 有助于，贡献
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促使他毁灭。
60.cope with应付，对储，妥善处理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.
运输部门正在采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。
Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.
自信是我们对付困难不可缺少的心理素质。
61.count on 指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信赖我。
In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves.
在建设国家方面，我们首先要自力更生。
D
62.deal in经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与
The shop deals in men's clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。
The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。
63.deal with 处理
She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。
How shall we deal with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难？
64.depend/rely on/upon 依赖，信任，视……而定
We're depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have.
我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。
65.derive form来自，源于
Many English words derive form French. 许多英文单词来自法语。
His judgment derived form his observation. 他的判断处自于他的观察。
66.devote…to…把……贡献于
They have devoted all their time to helping the sick.
他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。
He devoted all his life to the research of plats. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。67.differ from不同，有异
China differs greatly form other countries in customs.
中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。
My views differ form his. 我的观点与他的不同。
68.divide into分开，划分
This book can be divided into three parts. 这本书可以分为三部分。
The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分为许多阵营。
69.do away with 废除，去掉
Government should do away with laws out of date. 政府应该废除过时的法律。The death penalty has been done away with in many countries.
许多国家已经废除了死刑。
70. due to 由于，因为
The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 火车晚点是因为大雪所致。Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in society.
社会变革主要是由于祄内部矛盾的发展引起的。
E
71.each other 互相，彼此
They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。
They congratulated each other on their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。
72.either…or或……或，不是……便是
The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你对了。
73.engage in 从事，忙于
He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。
He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信。
74.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过的愉快吗？
We enjoyed ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。
75.even if/though 即使，纵然
I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。
You won't mind even if he doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。
76.expert in擅长
She is expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。
Hi is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。
77.familiar with熟悉，通晓
Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。Only practicing more can help you to be familiar with your work.
只有多实践，你才会熟悉工作。
78.far from远离，完全不，反而
The railway station is far from here. 火车站离这儿很远。
The result of the experiment is far from satisfactory. 实验的结果不尽如人意。
79.feel like想，想要
We all feel like a cup of coffee. 我们都想来杯咖啡。
After a day's work, I felt like having a good rest.
经过了一天的劳动，我想好好休息一下。
80.fight with/against和…作战，为反对…而斗争
We shall have to fight against various temptations.
我们应与各种各样的诱惑作斗争。
England fought with Germany in the First World War.
在第一次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。
81.first of all 首先
One will be judged by one's speech first of all. 先察其言而知其人。
You should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.
首先，你尽可能多听地道的英语。
82.fit into把…安插进去，安插在…之中。
Can you fit this item into the programme? 你能把这个节目安排进去吗？
This episode fits into part three of the novel very well.
这段情节安插在小说的第三部分里很合适。
83.focus on 集中于
He focused his attention on this problem. 他集中精力处理这问题。
Public attention is focused on the problem of industrial relations.
公众的注意力集中在劳资关系上。
84.for example/instance例如
There are languages more difficult than English, for example, Latin and Greek. 有比英语难的语言，例如，拉丁语和希腊语。
For example, she would not come here whenever it rains.
例如，一下雨她就不来了。
85.for short 简称，缩写
The United Kingdom is called U. K. for short. 大不列颠联合国被简称为王国。We call him Jim for short.我们简称他吉米。
86.free of/from不受…影响，免于
My room is free from the outside noise. 我的房间不受外部噪音影响。
To be free form all the temptation is hard.摆脱诱惑是很难的。
87.from time to time有时，不时
He called at my house from time to time. 他有时来拜访我。
He will seek my advice from time to time. 他不时地征求我的意见。
G
88.gain/have access to 可以使用，接近
Students can have access to the library. 学生可以使用图书馆。
Only few people have access to the top-secret information.
只有少数人可以接触机密文件。
89.gain/give/get/have an advantage over 胜于，比……有利
He gained an advantage over his opponent.他胜出了他的对手。
You have an advantage over me. You can make a dress. 你比我强。你还会做衣服。
90.generally speaking 一般说来，通常来说
Women, generally speaking, live longer than men. 一般说来，女人比男人寿命长。Generally speaking, it's quite damp in the southern part of China while in the northern part it's rather dry. 一般说来，中国的南方气候潮湿，而北方则相当干燥。
91.get along with(on)进展，过活，对付
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？
He is not getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。
92.get/learn by hear熟记，能背出
She has got the poem by heart. 他熟记了这首诗。
You got to learn all these English word by heart. 你必须记住这些英语单词。
93.given that 考虑到
Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
考虑到他们没经验，他们已经做的不错了。
Given that she is ill, her performance is good enough.
考虑到她生病，她的表情已相当不错了。
H
94.had better do最好还是，应该
He'd better stop taking those pills. 他最好停止服那些药丸。
He'd better listen to others' advice. 他最好听一下别人的建议。
95.hand down 把……传下去
These paintings have been handed down from generation to generation.
这些画世代相传。
These ceremonies have been handed down through the centuries.
这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。
96.hand in 上交，递交
Don't forget to hand in your answer sheet before you leave.
别忘了在离开前把答题纸交上来。
The minister handed in his resignation. 部长递交了辞呈。
97.have a bearing on 与……有关，对……有影响
The motion picture has a bearing on children. 电影对孩子有影响。
His speech has a bearing on me. 他的演说对我有影响。
98.have/take/show an interest in对……感兴趣
The children have an interest in watching advertisement on TV.
孩子爱上电视上的广告。
He takes an interest in repairing radios. 他喜欢修收音机。
99.have nothing/anything/something to do with 与……毫无关系，有关系Diligence has something to do with success. 勤奋与成功有关。
A good pronunciation has something to do with constant practice.
良好的发音与经常练习是分不开的。
100.help oneself to 请随便用
Help yourself to some apples. 请随便吃点苹果。
101.hit on/upon偶然找到，忽然发现
By a stroke of luck, I hit on this dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.
幸运的是我在一家旧书店发现这本字典。
After many experiments, he's finally hit upon a solution to the problem.
经过多次的实验，他终于找到了解决问题的方法。
I
102.impose on/upon把……强加给，强迫接受
Don't impose your opinion on me. 别强加你的观点于我。
The present trouble was imposed on him. 他目前面临困境。
103.impress on给……留下深刻印象
His image has been strongly impressed on me. 他给我留下深刻印象。
He had the powers to impress his opinions on others.
他有魔力让自己的意见给别人留下深刻印象。
104.improve on/upon改进，超过
Our techniques are already advanced and being improved on daily.
我们的技术进步很快，而且在日益提高。
The girl improved on her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的记录。
105.in a moment立即，马上
The dinner will be ready in a moment. 晚饭马上就好。
He hesitated in a moment and then stepped forward.
他犹豫了一会儿，然后向前走了。
106.in a sense从某种意义上说
In a sense, the most intelligent are often the most successful.
从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。
What you said is true in a sense. 从某种意义说来说，你说的话是对的。
107.in a way从某种程度上，有几分
The two persons look alike in a way. 这两个人看上去有点像。
The result was satisfactory in a way. 从某种程度上来说，结果还是令人满意的。108.in addition 并且，另外
Dr Y ork is a professor. In addition, he is a writer.
约克博士是位教授，另外他还是位作家。
The girl has collected many Chinese stamps and some foreign stamps in addition.
这女孩收集了很多中国邮票，还有一些外国邮票。
109.in addition to 除了……之外还，加之
In addition to swimming, I like playing basketball. 除了游泳，我还喜欢打蓝球。He did your work in addition to his own. 除了自己的工作，他把你那份也做了。110.in advance预先，事先
Phone me in advance if there is a meeting. 如果有会请打电话提前通知我。
You should know this truth in advance. 你应事先懂得这一道理。
111.in brief 简言之
In brief, I think we should take his advice. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。
112.in case 万一，假设
In case it should rain, you'd better take a raincoat with you.
万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。
In case anybody calls for me, I'll be back at one o'clock.
万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。
113.in conclusion最后，在结束时
In conclusion, I'd like to express my thanks for your help.
最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。
In conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution. 最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。
114.in contrast to/with与……形成对照
This appears small in contrast to that. 与那个相比这个子小点儿。
In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed.
你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。
115.in debt 欠债，负债
He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。
No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt.
无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。
116.in detail 详细地，逐条地
Tell me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。
The patient told the doctor his history of illness in detail.
病人详细的向医生讲述了他的病史。
117.in difficulty 处于困境
I'm in difficulty over paying my rent. 我付不起房租了。
Whenever I am in difficulties, I turn to him for help.
我一陷入困境就向他寻求援助。
118.in effect 事实上，实际上
The two methods are in effect identical. 事实上，这两种方法相同。
These rules continue in effect. 这些制度仍然有效。
119.in fact 事实上，总之
In fact, I am at a loss as to what to do. 事实上，我茫然失措。
In fact, I can do nothing for you. 事实上，我帮不了你什么忙。
120.in future 从今以后，未来
In future be careful not to make the same mistake again.
从今以后，注意别再犯同样的错误。
In future, I will do better than that. 今后，我会做得更好。
121.in general 一般来说，总之
In general, the climate hers is mild. 一般说来，这儿的气候温和。
In general, my reaction is favorable. 大体上，我的反应是好的。
122.in honor of 为庆贺，为纪念
The ceremony was held in honor of his anniversary.
典礼是为纪念他的周年而举行的。
A dinner was held in honor of his safe arrival. 为庆祝他的平安达到，举行了宴会。123.in name 名义上的，有名无实的。
He is a scholar in name but not in fact. 有是个有名无实的学者。
He is an actor in name only; he paints pictures all day.
他当演员只是有挂名，他整天都在画画。
124.in order to 为了，以使
He ran in order to catch the bus. 他跑着赶车。
Let's walk faster in order to keep warm. 我们走快些让身子暖和起来。
125.in other words 换言之，也就是说
In other words, she doesn't intend to go. 也就是说，她不想去。
In other words, much thinking yields wisdom. 换句话说，多想出智慧。
126.in particular 特别，尤其
I have nothing in particular to add to what he said.
就他说过的话，我没有什么特别添加的。
My little brother is interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular.
我的小弟弟对多数小说感兴趣，尤其对侦探小说。
127.in person 亲自，本人
I can't attend the meeting in person. 我本人不能出席会议了。
You' better go and ask him in person. 你最好亲自去问他。
128.in/with regard to 关于，涉及
In regard to the weather tomorrow, it's going to rain. 关于明天的天气，要下雨了。In regard to the test tomorrow, it is postponed. 关于明天的测验，已经延期了。129.in return 作为回报
In return for his many years of hard work, he got promoted.
他的数年的辛勤的工作得到了回报，他升职了。
He is entitled to a holiday in return for his many years of work at this company.
他在这家公司工作了多年，理应享受一次休假。
130.in short 简单地说，总之
In short, we must be prepared. 总之，我们必须准备妥当。
The man, in short, cannot be trusted. 总之，这个人不值得信赖。
131.in spite of 不顾，尽管
They went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，他们还是出去了。
In spite of all their differences, Joan and Ann remained friends.
尽管琼与安截然不同，他们却是好朋友。
132.in terms of 从……角度，在……方面
In terms of population, China is a large country. 从人口角度说，中国是个大国。
In terms of stellar distances a journey from the earth to the moon would appear very short.
从星际距离的角度来说，从地球到月球的路程是很短的。
133.in that 因为
I prefer studying in library in that it is quieter. 我喜欢在图书馆学习因为那更安静。Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.
批评与自我批评很必要因为它有助于我们改正错误。
134.in the distance 在远处
We saw a light in the distance. 我们看到远处有灯光。
I made out three figures moving in the distance.
我隐约看见远处有三个移动的人影。
135.in the end 最后，终于
He tried many ways to solve the problem. In the end, he made it.
他试了许多办法解决问题，最后他终于成功了。
All will come right in the end. 最后一切都会好。
136.in the long run 最终，从长远考虑
It pays to buy goods of high quality in the long run.
从长远来看，买质量好的商品划算。
Real ability will win in the long run. 真正的才能最终会使人获得成功。
137.in time 及时，最后
A stitch in time saves nine. 及时一针省九针
It will become crystal clear to you in time .你迟早会清楚的。
138.in turn 依次，轮流，反过来
Each of you must speak in turn. 你们每个人必须依次发言。
The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner. 男孩们依次被召见那位考官。139.incline to 倾向于
I incline to your suggestion.
我倾向于你的建议。
The leaders are inclined to approve of this proposal.
The leaders are inclined to approve of this proposal.
领导们倾向于批准这个建议。
140.independent of 于，独立于
He is independent of his teachers in thought. 他在思想上独立于他的老师。
The job made her independent of her husband. 这工作让她独立于她的丈夫。141.indifferent to/toward对……不关心
她对别人对她的态度不以为然。
探险家把探险的艰苦与危险置之度外。
142.inferior to 次于，比……差
The cloth is inferior to real silk. 这纺织物比真丝差。
Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown mutton in flavor.
进口的羊肉比国内的味道差。
143.influence on/upon对……的影响
Philosophy has a great influence on people's ideology.
哲学对人的思想影响很大。
Many a woman has had a civilizing influence upon her husband.
许多妇女对丈夫有感化力。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,rm of 告诉，通知
We should be informed of the latest information. 我们应该知道最新近的信息。Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你通知他们了工作的进展了吗？145.insits on/upon坚持
He insisted on going with me. 他坚持与我同去。
He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持自己无罪。
146.invest in 投资于，花时间于
He invested in insurance. 他投资于保险业。
Everyone should invest some time in community service.
每个人都应花时间做社区工人
147.involve in 卷入，陷入
They are deeply involved in this scandal. 他们深深地卷入丑闻之中。
Don't involve yourself in unnecessary expense. 不要乱钱。
J
148.join in 参加，加入
Students join in the school activities actively. 学生们积极参加学校活动。
He took off the coat and joined in the work. 他脱掉上衣加入到工作中去。
149.just now 眼下，目前，刚才，不久前
He left just now. 他刚离开。
He is learning painting from a well-known artist just now.
他现在正跟一个著名的画学家绘画。
K
150.keep an aye on 留意，照看
Keep an eye on the child while I am out. 我出去时麻烦照看一下这孩子。
Please keep an eye on my flowers in my absence. 我不在时帮我照看一下花。151.keep one's word 遵守诺言
He always keeps his word. 他总是遵守诺言。
We must keep our word even if we should lose by it .
即使守信吃亏，我们也必须遵守。
152.keep pace with 与……齐头并进，与……并加齐驱
You must read the papers to keep pace with the times. 你必须阅读报纸来跟上时代。His mental development kept up with the growth of his body.
他的智力发展与他的体格并头并进。
153.know about/of 听说，了解
I know of him, but I've never met him.
我听说过他，但从未见过他。
I didn't know about her father's death until last week.
直到上周我才得知她父亲去世的消息。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad6199096.html,ugh at 因……而笑，嘲笑
We laughed at that funny-looking dog. 我们看到那长得有趣的狗都笑了。
They all laughed at the joke. 他们听了笑话后都笑了。
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
一.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afｆord to ｄo sｔh、负担得起做某事 ａgrｅe tｏdo sｔh、同意做某事 ａｒｒange to dｏstｈ、安排做某事 ask ｔｏdo sｔｈ、要求做某事 ｂｅg tｏdｏｓtｈ、请求做某事 care to do stｈ、想要做某事 cｈoose to do sth、决定做某事 decide to do sth、决定做某事 dｅmａｎd tｏｄｏsth、要求做某事 deterｍｉｎe to ｄo ｓth、决心做某事 eｘpeｃt to do sth、期待做某事 feａｒｔo do sth、害怕做某事 help to dｏｓth、帮助做某事 hope to ｄo ｓｔh、希望做某事 leaｒn to do sｔh、学习做某事 manａge ｔｏdo ｓth、设法做某事 offeｒto ｄo sth、主动提出做某事 plan ｔo do sｔｈ、计划做某事 prepａrｅto do sth、准备做某事 preteｎd to do sth、假装做某事 promｉse to do ｓth、答应做某事
rｅfuｓe to do stｈ、拒绝做某事 want to dｏsｔh、想要做某事 wish ｔo ｄo sth、希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 aｄvisｅsb、tｏｄo sｔh、建议某人做某事 ａlｌow sb、ｔｏｄo stｈ、允许某人做某事ask sb、tｏdo sth、请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb、ｔo dｏstｈ、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、ｔo dｏsth、请求某人做某事 causｅsb、to dｏｓｔh、导致某人做某事 ｍanｄsb、to do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄrｉve sｂ、ｔｏdo stｈ、驱使某人做某事 elｅｃt sb、tｏdo ｓｔh、选举某人做某事 ｅnｃｏuｒage ｓb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事expｅct sｂ、to do sth、期望某人做某事 fｏrbid ｓb、ｔo dｏsth、禁止某人做某事 ｆoｒｃe sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事 ｇet ｓｂ、to ｄo sth、使(要)某人做某事 hａtｅsb、to dｏｓtｈ、讨厌某人做某事 hｅlp sｂ、tｏdo ｓth、帮助某人做某事intenｄsb、to ｄo sth、打算要某人做某事 iｎvite sb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事
英语固定搭配注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
英语常用固定搭配年考 生必备 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
英语固定搭配 目录： 1. 非谓语动词固定搭配 2. 初中英语固定搭配 3. 高中英语固定搭配 4. 常用英语固定搭配 非谓语动词固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 三、arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 四、beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 五、choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 六、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 七、expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 八、help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 九、learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 十一、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 十三、want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
英语固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 三、arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 四、beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 五、choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 六、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 七、expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 八、help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 九、learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 十一、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 十三、want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 十四、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： 十五、aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 十六、long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 十七、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 十八、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 十九、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 二十、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 二十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事二十二、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事二十三、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事二十四、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事二十五、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 二十六、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事二十七、leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 二十八、mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 二十九、oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 三十、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事三十一、prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事三十二、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 三十三、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 三十四、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 三十五、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三十六、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 三十七、汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。三十八、汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 三十九、汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 四十、汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 四十一、汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative
高中阶段完形填空常考固定搭配汇总 ■ 优盟教育中心英语教研组 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时. 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干;
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 因此，作为结果
as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand 在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离 at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last 终于
at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于 before long 不久（以后） beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高考英语必考固定搭配600例（超全汇总）1. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事