嘉峪关市第一中学高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；满分5分）
1.headache
A. vegetable
B. operate
C. tobacco
D. anything
2. trousers
A. should
B. country
C. cloudy
D. touch
3. question
A. liberation
B. station
C. direction
D. suggestion
4. usually
A. suppose
B. measure
C. discussion
D. always
5. handsome
A. hundred
B. include
C. handkerchief
D. delight
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15题，满分15分）
6. My summer job wasn’t _______ fun, but it was _______ real leaning experience for me.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. 不填；a
D. 不填；不填
7. --- Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
--- _________.
A. Made it
B. Got it
C. Got on with it
D. Remembered it
8. ----- I hear Tom got caught cheating in the final exam.
----- Yes. Little ________ that we were watching his every move.
A. realised he
B. he did realise
C. he realised
D. did he realise
9. We have heard so much about the Italian restaurant, but it did not _______ our expectations.
A. live up to
B. allow for
C. get away with
D. come up with
10. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book _______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open
B. left; lay opened
C. leaving; lie opened
D. leaving; lying open
11. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110 meters hurdles race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
12. China has invested 15.2 billion yuan so far this year to support pig keepers, in a(n)
_______ to ensure enough pig supplies.
A. contribution
B. effort
C. promise
D. purpose
13. Fukuda's visit, three months after he _______ office, is the first to China by a Japanese prime minister since Abe's visit to Beijing.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. has been taken
14 . The new plane will _______ a series of test flights in the first half of 2008.
A. put forward
B. deal with
C. hold up
D. go through
15. Our team lost. It was a good game, ______.
A. yet
B. though
C. although
D. besides
16. Oh, much smoke here ! Somebody _____ the window, please.
A. opens
B. open
C. shall open
D. will open
17. ---How will I _________ you at the station?
---Well, I’m wearing a hat and I’ve got a big black umbrella with me.
A. recognize
B. realize
C. see
D. pick
18. ______ is no possibility _____ the shy girl can win the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. There; whether
D. It; whether
19. --- This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?
---- OK. _______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. It depends
C. No way
D. It’s a deal
20. --- Sir, I have a favor to ask you.
---___________.
A It’s a pleasure B. Go ahead C. What, please D. Help yourself 第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store. 21 we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than 22 and making a sale.
One lesson stands out in my 23 . It was shortly before Christmas. I was in eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was 24 a brown torn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed and his one shoelace was torn. The little boy looked poor to me ---too poor to 25 to buy anything. He looked 26 the toy section, picked up this item and 27 , and carefully put them 28 in their place.
Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His blue eyes 29 and the dimple（酒窝）in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 30 to buy his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his 31 and look around. He did.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy 32 , walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”
“How much you got?” Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and 33 it. His hand was creased(起皱) with 34 lines of dirt from holding his 35 too tightly. In his hand 36 two dimes, a nickel and two pennies—27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98.
“That’ll just 37 it,” Dad said as he 38 the sale. Dad’s reply still 39 in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat or
the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a 40 .
21. A. Because B. Since C. As D. After
22. A. survival B. labor C. hardship D. entertainment
23. A. way B. mind C. life D. time
24. A. putting on B. dressing C. having D. wearing
25. A. try B. attempt C. afford D. manage
26. A. for B. around C. up D. over
27. A. that B. one C. it D. this
28. A. up B. away C. back D. off
29. A. opened B. smiled C. shone D. looked
30. A. tree B. card C. present D. cake
31. A. effort B. word C. time D. courage
32. A. car B. gift C. plane D. section
33. A. showed B. opened C. gave D. turned
34. A. long B. straight C. wet D. main
35. A. toy B. pocket C. hand D. money
36. A. lay B. had C. held D. laid
37. A. work B. cover C. need D. take
38. A. took B. returned C. made D. offered
39. A. rings B. stays C. remains D. gets
40. A. bag B. treasure C. package D. thing
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
A
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels. 41. The passage is mainly about .
A. the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B. the changes in people’s diet
C. the daily fish consumption of people in different culture.
D. The effect of fish eating on people’s health
42. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths .
A. in the countries with good production of fish
B. in the countries of the yellow-skin race
C. in the countries with high consumption of fish
D. in highly-developed countries
43. The underlined part “This relationship” may refer to the connection between
and the level of heart disease.
A. the amount of fish eaten
B. regular fish-eating
C. the kind of fish eaten
D. people of different areas
44. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Ads.
B. Movies.
C. Briefs.
D. Health and diet.
B
The Internet is a way of life for US college students, with research showing them to be one of the most connected groups.
A recent study by Harris Interactive and 360 Y outh found that 93 percent of American college students visit the Internet, and this market is expected to grow from 15.2 million in 2003 to 16.4 million in2007.
That is slow but could be the result of the already high number of college Internet users.
About 88 percent of American college students own a computer, and more than half have broadband connections. Furthermore, 76 percent own cell phones and 36 percent use their mobile devices to visit the Internet.
Study findings are that 42 percent go online mainly to communicate socially, and 72 percent of college students check emails at least once a day, with 66 percent using at least two email addresses.
The most popular online social activity is forwarding messages to friends or family, with 37 per cent of college students saying they do so.
The study also looked beyond the Internet surfing habits and into the buying habits of this group, and found them responsible for more than U S＄210 billion in sales last year alone.
College students have learned how to spend their money, with 93 per cent saying low prices were important when shopping.
The study also showed that 65 percent make loan payments, 41 percent of freshmen have a credit card; and 79 percent of seniors have a credit card.
A significant number of charges on those credit cards are likely to be for entertainment and leisure expenses.
45. College students in the US, as this passage shows, .
A. don’t have to learn their lessons in their classroom
B. spend too much time visiting the Internet
C. lead an exciting life by visiting the Internet
D. waste much time visiting the Internet
46. From the fourth paragraph we can find that in the US .
A. most college students are from rich families
B. college students can have a computer from their college
C. cell phones will take the place of computers in college
D. mobile phones make Internet life easy for college students
47. To communicate with friends, nearly half of the college students use .
A. letters
B. e-mails
C. telephones
D. telegraph
48. By using the Internet, college students in the US can do the following except .
A. reading newspapers
B. chatting with friends
C. buying goods
D. going swimming
C
"Tear’em apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee（裁判）!"
They are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent（无害的）enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed（流血）.Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "enemy":“ one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's mind, and every action, no matter how bad, may be considered correct . I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he didn't consider them wet enough. The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted, "Are they wet enough now?"
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which is different from normal behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it is by setting an example. Replacing the term “opponent” with “ associate” could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend”；“companion.” Think it over！You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate' rather than "opponent."
49. Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?
A. Bad behavior in sports will always have serious consequences.
B. The words people use can influence their behavior.
C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
50. Rough words are spoken during games because the players________.
A. are too eager to win
B. are usually bad-tempered
C. can't afford to be polite in competitions
D. treat their friends as competitors
51. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his
gloves?
A. He refused to continue the game.
B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.
52. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______.
A. changing the attitude of players on the sports field
B. raising the referee's sense of responsibility
C. calling on players to use clean language on the court
D. regulating the relationship between players and referees
D
First it was jogging. Then aerobics（有氧运动）. Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.
Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.
The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.
The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears（齿轮）to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000 who rode them only five years ago.
Costs range from about＄130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than＄2,700 for an expensive bicycle.
Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture
far from home.
The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit（盈利）to clothing and bicycle accessory（附属品）makers. Last year, bikers paid ＄630 million for biking clothes and accessories.
Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.
53. Race walking is about as dull as watching paint dry because
A. race walking is a slow-moving sport
B. the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years.
C. it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
D. Americans are taking up bicycling.
54. The bicycling craze has been a profit for .
A. people who want to ride like a bat out of hell
B. bicycle accessory makers
C. race walkers
D. twice as many women as men
55. What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean?
A. poor
B. modern
C. old
D. cheapest
56. The main idea of the article is _______
A. riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America
B. Americans are rolling along
C. bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America
D. most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than 2,700
E
When Jack Ma founded the Alibaba Group in 1999, he had 500,000 yuan in his hand and the support of 17 friends. Now eight years later, Alibaba has become China’s largest online commerce company, earning a profit of 1.36 billion yuan in 2006.
But when asked what makes him proud, Ma surprised many people by putting his employees way ahead of his legendary e-commerce websites.
“I feel most proud of my team, and the least of the websites,”Ma said. “The secret of my success is relying on team work and having a sense of mission（使命）”
Ma made the remarks on the eve of Alibaba Group’s shares becoming available for trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange last Tuesday. On the first day of trading, the shares more than doubled in value.
Eight years ago, when Ma created Alibaba, he envisioned（预想）that the Internet would change people’s lives. But the former English teacher knew little about computer science. “So I decided to hire someone who knows technology and respected his decisions,” he said.
Ma said he trusts his employees fully as long as they are diligent and have a sense of purpose.
“When people apply to work for Alibaba, I talk with them for two hours to lower their expectations. I tell the applicants not to expect a pay raise or promotion, but to
prepare to work long hours and to be criticized by the boss, “ Ma said.
But Ma is not a rigid（严厉的）boss. He is like a friend in the eyes of most his employees. Unlike traditional companies where most of the people do just what their boss asks, he treats them as partners and encourages them to present their own ideas.
“I have confidence in the online commercial service in China and encourage my more than 4,000 staff to remain united to make Alibaba the biggest ecommerce supplier for China, Asia and even the world,” said Ma.
He promotes company values of honesty, passion and teamwork. Those who don’t accept these principals will find it hard to work there, no matter how talented they are.
“I have seen many who are more clever and hardworking than my team and me,”Ma said. But “we have a loyal team which has stayed on the same course, no wavering（摇摆）.” And Ma pursuing his dream is the magnet（磁铁）that draws talents in.
57. What did Jack Ma do before he founded Alibaba?
A. He was a waiter.
B. He was a technician.
C. He was a teacher.
D. He was a manager of a small company.
58. What is Jack Ma’s characteristic in terms of his management?
A. Trusting his employees fully.
B. Putting his employees ahead of himself before performing and trade.
C. Promoting company values of honesty, passion and team work.
D. Pursuing his dream is the magnet that draws talents in.
59. What does Ma take the most pride in?
A. His employees.
B. His website.
C. Alibaba Group’s Shares.
D. His efficient management.
60. According to the text, which remarks following is NOT reasonable?
A. Jack Ma believes an employee’s talent is less important than the acceptance of
the company’ principals.
B. Alibaba is an online commerce company started eight years ago.
C. Alibaba has become the biggest e-commerce company in China.
D. Alibaba’s shares rocketed after they made their first public appearance on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange last week.
第二节补全对话
Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?
Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman：Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy：Yes.___61___ It was 2：45 exactly.
Policeman：Good. ____62____
Jimmy：Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up Y ork Road. ____63____ But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see. ____64____Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. ____65____
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?
Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A.What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn’t you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单词拼写（满分10分）
66. Y ou should start out （立即）, or you will miss the early bus.
67. We should lose no time in the war against air （污染）around ourselves.
68. Is （星期三）the third or the fourth day of the week?
69. Whether we can have the sports meeting (取决于)on the weathe r.
70. (比较)with elderly teachers, young teachers are more energetic.
71. Japan is an （亚洲）country, instead of a European.
72. Many of the books were (毁坏) by fire.
73. When building （材料）cost more, the price of houses increases..
74. The boy was required to （道歉）for being rude to the old lady.
75. She had become (熟悉) with the house.
第二节短文改错（满分15分）
Followed yoga (瑜伽) teacher's gentle instructions, Bai Y unuo, 76. ________ 15, from the High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 77. ________ tried get each of her poses correctly. Bai's school offered 24 78. ________
elective course for Senior 1 students this term and she chose 79. ________ two. It was her first yoga class. "I'm happy what I can learn 80. ________ yoga at school. I love dancing so I have some injuries on my 81. ________ knees from which I was a kid. So I decide to try something 82. ________ soft. Simply stretching into different poses make me feel 83. ________ freely and quiet. At the meantime, the music is quite comforting. 84. ________ The class is relaxing after a whole day work." Bai said. 85. ________
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
某明星最近卷入一起丑闻，他代言的某产品经检验被视为虚假广告。此事在你校学生中引起很大反响。大家对“该不该买明星促销的商品”这一问题进行了讨论。看法各不相同。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并阐述你的看法（至少两点）。
Yes No
1）大多数明星很关心代言产品的质量
2）买明星促销的商品是支持偶像的一种方式1）有的明星作广告见利忘义2）推销的产品并非适合每个人
字数：120字左右（短文的开头部分已给出，不计字数）
参考词汇：促销promote
A famous star was involved in a scandal（丑闻）when the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective. This brought a great reaction from the students in our school.
嘉峪关市第一中学高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
2020-2021学年甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学高二上学期期末化 学试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．化学与人类生活、社会可持续发展密切相关，下列措施有利于节能减排、保护环境的是() ①加快化石燃料的开采与使用 ②研发易降解的生物农药 ③应用高效洁净的能源转换技术 ④田间焚烧秸秆 ⑤推广使用节能环保材料 A．①③⑤B．②③⑤C．①②④D．②④⑤ 2．下列工业上制备物质的过程中，无氧化还原反应发生的是() A．合成氨B．从铝土矿中获得铝C．玻璃制备D．从海水中获得氯气 3．23592U是重要的核工业原料，在自然界的丰度很低。23592U的浓缩一直为国际社会关注。下列有关23592U说法正确的是() A．23592U原子核中含有92个中子 B．23592U原子核外有143个电子 1
C．23592U与23892U互为同位素 D．2359223592U与23892U互为同素异形体 4．在无色透明碱性溶液中，能共存的离子组是() A．Na+、CO32—、SO42—、Fe2+B．MnO4—、K+、SO42—、Na+ C．K+、SO42—、HCO3—、Na+D．Ba2+、NO3—、Cl—、Na+ 5．下列离子方程式中，正确的是() A．铁与氯化铁溶液反应：Fe+Fe3+==2Fe2+ B．大理石与稀盐酸反应：CO 2 3 - +2H+==CO2↑+H2O C．铜与稀硝酸反应：Cu+H++NO - 3==Cu2++NO↑+H2O D．氯气与氢氧化钠溶液反应：Cl2+2OH－==Cl－+ClO－+H2O 6．下列化学用语正确的是 A．氯化钠的电子式 B．乙烯的结构式H－C＝C－H C．磷原子的结构示意图 D．乙酸的分子式C2H4O2 7．同分异构现象是造成有机物种类繁多的重要原因之一。下列各组物质中互为同分异构体的是() A．13C与14CB．CH3CH2OH与CH3COOH C．甲烷与丙烷D． 8．常温下，将下列物质溶于水中分别配制成0.1mol?L—1溶液，所得溶液PH大于7的是() A．NaClB．HClC．NaOHD．CH3COOH 9．将铜纳米颗粒和银纳米颗粒相隔一定距离固定在石墨片上，然后浸在AgNO3溶液中，可构成一种纳米型原电池。该电池负极发生的反应为() A．Ag++e—===AgB．Cu—2e—===Cu2+ C．Cu2++2e—===CuD．2H++2e—===H2↑
讲解词 尊敬各位各位领导、各位来宾大家好： 欢迎各位嘉宾莅临明长城西端起点，因“天下第一雄关”而命名，被誉为“湖光山色、戈壁明珠”的嘉峪关市检查指导工作。我是，是嘉峪关市旅游局工作人员，非常荣幸能够担当此次工作。 首先，我向各位领导、嘉宾介绍嘉峪关市基本概况：嘉峪关市位于甘肃省西北部，河西走廊中段，是古丝绸之路的必经之地。它东连历史文化名城酒泉市；西接我国最早的石油城玉门市；南望白雪皑皑的祁连山，与张掖地区肃南裕固族自治县接壤；北通浩如烟海的巴丹吉林大沙漠，与金塔县和内蒙古额济纳旗相连。 嘉峪关市因1958年国家“一五”计划重点项目“酒泉钢铁公司”的建设而兴起的一座新兴的工业旅游现代化区域中心城市。1965年建市，1971年被国务院批准为省辖地级市。1982年被国务院批准为第一批对外开放城市，同时被确定为国家二类重点旅游城市。市区平均海拔1640米，全市总面积3000平方公里，城区规划面积260平方公里，建成区面积87平方公里。下辖雄关区、镜铁区、长城区，常住人口30万人，城市化率91%。嘉峪关市是一个以移民为主的城市，以祖籍东北和山东省居多，有汉、回、蒙、藏、满、东乡、裕固、朝鲜、壮、土、保安和维吾尔等12个民族。 嘉峪关市公路、铁路、航空运输四通八达，呈立体交通格局，是河西走廊的重要交通枢纽。国道312线高速公路纵贯全境。
嘉峪关火车站是新亚欧大陆桥上的一等客、货运站和二等编组站，每天有46趟列车通过。嘉峪关机场作为亚欧航路备降机4E 类机场，目前已开通北京、天津、上海、成都、西安等地航线，即将开通广州、乌鲁木齐航线，区域交通集散中心初步形成。 嘉峪关市现代化气息比较浓厚，城市功能完备，市区环境优雅，街道宽敞整洁。商业、旅游、金融等设施功能配套，通讯、电力、供排水、供热、煤气等设施一应俱全，水资源丰富，电力、煤气供应充裕，衡量城市综合实力的主要指标均处于全省领先地位。目前，城市绿化面积1737公顷，绿化覆盖率36.7%，人均公共绿地面积30.2平方米，人均水域面积16平方米，人居环境明显改善。 嘉峪关旅游资源丰富，历史文化底蕴深厚，是全国唯一的长城文化与丝路文化交汇的城市。关城文物景区是世界文化遗产，国家首批5A级旅游景区；悬壁长城号称“西部八达岭”，盘旋于黑山之上，气势雄伟，蔚为壮观；石关峡景区是丝路文化的典型代表，张骞出使西域就从这里经过；魏晋墓群具有地下画廊之称，周边分布着2000多座墓葬群，出土的“驿使图”是中国邮政的标志；“七一”冰川终年积雪，距离市区116公里，是亚洲距离城市最近的冰川；嘉峪关夏季上升气流优良，是世界三大滑翔基地之一，举办过首届国际滑翔赛。相继建成的4A级东湖生态旅游景区、紫轩葡萄酒庄园以及嘉峪关大剧院、多普勒气象观光塔、森林公园、长城博物馆、城市博物馆等一批人文景观。通过完善基础设施建设，优化旅游发展环境，挖掘提升文化内涵，培育出
甘肃省位于祖国西部，地处黄河上游，地域辽阔。甘肃地貌复杂多样，山地、高原、平川、河谷、沙漠、戈壁交错分布。甘肃大地上散布着上千处人文景观，其中有堪称世界石窟壁画艺术宝库的敦煌莫高窟、万里长城的最西端嘉峪关、以泥塑著称于世的天水麦积山石窟、甘青川地区最大的藏族宗教和文化中心拉卜楞寺等。甘肃地域辽阔，自然风光优美，茫茫的戈壁、淳朴的黄土高原、广袤无垠的草原、洁白莹润的冰川共同构成了一幅雄浑壮丽的画卷。鸣沙山·月牙泉的奇异组合，给神秘沉重的丝路古道增添了一丝轻松惬意。 兰州地处我国西北地区的东部，甘肃省中部。兰州是中国地理版图的几何中心，被誉为“陆都”。兰州“坐中四连”，地据南北之中，为东西咽喉扼塞“。它东迎陕西，西通新、青，北接宁、蒙，南达川、藏，自古以来就是连接中原和西域的交通要冲。兰州属中温带大陆性气候，温差大，降水少，冬无严寒、夏无酷暑，气候温和，年均降水量327mm，年均气温10.3℃，全年日照时数平均2446小时，无霜期180天以上。景观：滨河路、水车园、黄河母亲雕像、白塔山、中山铁桥、省博物馆、五泉山、兴隆山、鲁土司衙门、吐鲁沟等。兰州是丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠。首先值得一去的是市区北侧黄河岸边的滨河马路。沿这条全国最长的市内滨河马路，你可欣赏到黄河的雄姿，并参观天下黄河第一桥、水车园和黄河母亲雕塑，白塔山公园内还有独具特色的黄河奇石展览，这是一条黄河文化旅游长廊。多少有点文化的人都应该去甘肃省博物馆看一看，以丰富阅历，只需一两个小时，你就可以全面了解到中国的八千年彩陶文化、青铜文化、丝路文化、长城文化、黄河文化和西北少数民族的系统历史。五泉山公园是一处有两千多年历史的著名风景区，常为游客在兰州的首选目的地。傍晚时分，最好能乘坐缆车，登上兰山公园，俯瞰黄河拥抱金城兰州的雄伟气势，相信这种景观在别的城市绝难看到。兰州市郊县也有许多旅游景点。永靖县有高峡平湖刘家峡水库和“十万佛窟”炳灵寺；榆中的兴隆山和永登的吐鲁沟则为陇原著名的森林公园，成为游山爱好者的理想去处。兰州是游客到甘肃，乃至西北各省区旅游的依托中心和中转站。 天水是中国历史文化名城天水市，位于甘肃省东南部，地处陕、甘、川三省交界，东连祖国内地华中、华东及沿海各地，西通青海、西藏、新疆，直至欧亚大陆桥上的欧洲各国，南邻祖国大西南四川、重庆、云南、贵州，北上翻越六盘山便可进入宁夏。天水气候温润，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季分明，景色秀丽，被誉为“陇上小江南”。新闻界老前辈范长江先生在《中国西北角》中写道：“甘肃人说到天水，就等于江浙人说到苏杭一样自豪，认为是风景优美、物产富裕、人物秀美的地方。” 天水是华夏文明的重要发祥地之一。人文始祖伏羲及女娲均出生于天水，因此有“羲皇故里”之称。秦安大地湾古人类遗址的挖掘证明，早在7800年前，我们的祖先就生息繁衍在这片土地上。天水的建城史，从春秋时代至今已有2600多年的历史。从先秦到明清，天水均为各时期的州、郡、府等行政区的首府。悠久的历史孕育了丰富而独特的天水古文化，如伏羲文化、大地湾文化、先秦文化、麦积山文化和三国文化等，灿烂的天水古文化是华夏文明史的重要组成部分之一。景观：麦积山石窟、卦台山、甘谷大像山、伏羲庙、玉泉观等。天水历史悠久，是中华民族的发祥地之一，为全国历史文化名城。天水文化遗址星罗棋布，出土于秦安县境内的大地湾原始部落遗址，发现人类4000-7800年前的7000多件文物，国内外影响巨大，它和全国四大石窟之一的麦积山石窟，同为全国重点文物保护单位。境内古石窟、古遗址、古战场、古建筑众多，人文景观与自然界融为一体，旅游资源十分丰富。 武威地区地处黄土、青藏、蒙新三大高原交汇地带，地势南高北低，由西南向东北倾斜，依次形成南部祁连山山地、中部走廊平原和北部荒漠三个地貌单元，海拔介于1020-4874米之间。属典型的大陆性气候，年平均气温7.8摄氏度，降水量60-610毫米，蒸发量1400-3010毫米，日照时数2200-3030小时，无霜期85-165天，太阳辐射量127-138千卡/平方厘米。武威是一个充满生机的历史文化名城和对外开放城市，也是中国旅游标志“铜奔马”的出土地。武威自古就是“人烟扑地桑拓稠”的富挠之地，素有“银武威”之美称。旅游资源丰富武威悠久的历史留下了许多闻名遐迩的文物古迹和文化艺术珍品，目前有出土文物3万多件，文物保护点54处。其中比较知名的有被国家指定为中国旅游标志的“铜奔马”及其出土的“雷台汉墓”；有元太子阔瑞与西藏宗教领袖萨班举行“凉州会盟”，见证西藏正式纳入中国版图的“凉州百塔寺”；有举世无双，具有较高研究价值的国家级珍贵文物“西夏碑”；有建于明正统四年，气势恢弘、号称“陇右学宫之冠的武威文庙和被誉为中国石窟之祖的天梯山石窟：还有古长城遗址、丝绸之路名
嘉峪关市一中2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A “I want to make friends．but I don’t know how．In my last school I didn’t have any friend．The children at this school seems to be OK，but I just know I’ll do something wrong．Help．’’An eleven-year-old boy Richard said． We think everyone knows how to make friends．But a lot of people don't and I have even found that some bullies（持强凌弱者）don’t know what to do either．Then they are called ： 'bullies’’and don’t know how to change． Perhaps the best way to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friend．I asked a group of 13-year-old boys and girls to write down what they liked about their friends．They said that good friends： ☆show an interest in what people do ☆are good at giving compliments（称赞） ☆go around with a pleasant expression on their faces ☆are kind ☆ask，not demand，to join in ☆help others with work or carry things ☆invite people to do something ☆are good at thinking of something interesting to do ☆are willing to share ☆are good at games or activities 1．By saying “But a lot of people don’t…”，the writer means a lot of people A．don’t kn ow how to make friends B．want to make friends C．don’t have many friends D．are called “bullies’’ 2．The students think that in making friends one should A．ask others for help B．move around his house C．show all interest in what people do D．study harder than others 3．The writer gives the example of Richard to show that the boy A．will do something wrong B．needs help in making friends C．is good at games and activities D．is a bully boy 4．The best title of the passage is A．Helping friends B．Talking about friends C．A good friend D．Making friends B
敦煌、酒泉、嘉峪关旅游概述 61224 李倩楠 一、敦煌 敦煌是甘肃省酒泉市辖的一个县级市，中国的国家产莫高窟和汉长城边陲玉门关、阳关的所在地历史文化名城。敦，大也；煌，盛也。敦煌位于古代中国通往西域、中亚和欧洲的交通要道——丝绸之路上，曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。以“敦煌石窟”、“敦煌壁画”闻名天下，是世界遗产。 商周时期，西北古老的游牧民族“允戎”和”氏羌”在这里留下了珍贵的岩画，成为我们了解敦煌古老历史的一把钥匙。汉武帝消灭匈奴，统一河西后，才真正揭开了敦煌辉煌文化史的第一页。汉武帝设立了河西四郡，并修筑了东起永登罗成滩，西到罗布泊楼兰古城的烽燧亭障，开通了丝绸之路。东晋十六国时期，北魏统一河酉，敦煌相对安定，经济文化再度繁荣，佛教兴盛。557年，敦煌郡归西魏宇文觉建立的北周政权管辖，下设呜沙县，以城南有鸣沙山而得名。隋朝统一全国后在敦煌举办了有西域各国商贾参加的商贸交流会，并遣将西驻，移民实边，开垦农田，敦煌出现了空前的繁荣和安定，敦煌石窟艺术风格为之一变，开始走向极盛期。唐灭隋后，唐太宗李世民一举铲除了东西大道上以西突厥为主的障碍，确保了丝路的畅通，敦煌达到了历史上最辉煌的时期。民国二年（1913年），安西直隶州改为安西县，敦煌县直属甘肃省。 1949年9月28日敦煌和平解放，10月7日成立敦煌县人民政府，隶属酒泉专署。敦煌于1979年被国务院列入全国第一批对外开放的城市，1986年被国家命名为“中国历史文化名城”，1992年经甘肃省委。省政府批准建立“敦煌旅游经济开发区”。 1.莫高窟 又称“千佛洞”，位于敦煌县城东南25公里的鸣沙山下，因地处莫高镇而得名。它是我国最大、最著名的佛教艺术石窟。分布在鸣沙山崖壁上三四层不等，全长一千六百米。现存石窟492个，壁画总面积约45000平方米，彩塑佛像等造型2100多身。石窟大小不等，塑像高矮不一，大的雄伟浑厚，小的精巧玲珑，其造诣之精深，想象之丰富，是十分惊人的。 2.鸣沙山 古代称神沙山、沙角山。鸣沙山，因沙动有声而得名。古称“沙角山”、“神沙山”。山有流沙积聚而成，东西长约40公里，南北宽约20公里，最高海拔1715米。其山沙垄相衔，峰如刀刃，远看连绵起伏蜿蜒，又似大海中的波涛涌来荡去，甚为壮观。沙粉红、黄、绿、白、黑五色，晶莹闪光不沾一尘。如遇摩擦振动，便会殷殷发声，轻若丝竹，重如雷鸣。故“沙岭晴鸣”为敦煌“八景”之一。沙丘下面有一潮湿的沙土层，风吹沙粒振动，声响可引起沙土层共鸣，故名。据史书记载，在天气晴朗时，即使风停沙静，也会发出丝竹管弦之音，犹如奏乐，故“沙岭晴鸣”为敦煌一景。这是大自然现象中的一种奇观，古往今来以“沙漠奇观”著称于世，被誉为“塞外风光之一绝”。 3.月牙泉 月牙泉南北长近100米，东西宽约25米，泉水东深西浅，最深处约5米，弯曲如新月，因而得名，有“沙漠第一泉”之称。月牙泉有四奇：月牙之形千古如旧、恶境之地清流成泉、沙山之中不淹于沙、古潭老鱼食之不老。去鸣沙山、月
中国长城简介 中国古代最雄伟的防御建筑。包括城墙、敌台、烽 燧、城障等建筑(见长城)。 秦汉长城长城始建于战国时期。当时秦、赵、燕 三国沿北侧边境筑边墙以防御匈奴，秦汉长城就是把这 三国的边墙衔接、联缀、增补而成的。秦长城西起临洮，东达辽东，长达3000余公里，史称万里长城。汉武帝时，增修西段,由敦煌直达新疆,东段过内蒙古而抵吉林。汉 长城除利用秦长城外,又增筑复线,新建边城、城障、烽燧。边城是屯戍性质的小城，内有官署、民居。城障小 于边城,在长城内侧,是哨所性质的小堡。烽燧是报警的 碉堡，建于视野宽阔的草原或山巅,沿线罗布,主体为圆 锥或方锥台，用块石或夯土筑成,下面围以小城,建少量 兵士住房和武器柴薪仓库。长城的墙体因地制宜，就地 取材,一般平地多用黄土版筑,戈壁地带用砂砾与当地植 物如芦苇、红柳、胡杨等,分层压叠,山上用石块垒砌外皮，内填碎石,底高相等,约4～5米；在陡峭山崖上则利用峭壁,略加凿琢而成。跨沟筑窦,跨川筑墩，跨大川筑墉，用各种结构将城墙联成一体。 汉以后,北魏、北齐、隋、金各朝都修筑长城,但遗 留至今最完整、最雄伟、工程最大的是明长城。
明长城明灭元后，仍大力修筑长城以防蒙古南下，长城的防御体系非常严密。明代砖的产量大增，制砖和 砌筑工艺水平提高，长城许多重要段落的墙体和城关堡 寨都用砖砌，长城建筑水平达到最高阶段。明长城东起 鸭绿江边,西至甘肃嘉峪关,分九镇管辖（嘉靖后改为十镇）,各镇所辖长城累计达5660公里,有的地段还建有复线,所以称为万里长城,并非夸张。 明长城包括下列主要建筑：①城墙。选址在高地、 陡崖、山脊上，尽量利用自然地势以增加险要。其中位 于河北省和山西省境内的许多段落，都是沿山脊蜿蜒上下,曲折迂回,气魄特别宏阔。用材及结构因地制宜，最 多使用的是夯土版筑墙(都在黄河以西)和砖石墙。一般 构造是用条石做基,墙皮用大砖或块石砌筑,内填碎石三 合土,高度3～8米,顶宽4～6米,顶部外侧设雉堞,内侧设女墙。另有一些特殊构造，如辽东镇（山海关以东）有 柳条墙和木板墙；陡崖处利用山体为墙，只砌雉堞；特 别险要处只设障墙，不能上人；黄河突口处冬季设冰墙等。②敌台。即城墙上驻兵的哨楼,间距30～100米不等，有空心和实心两种,平面有圆有方,结构有砖拱和木结构 外包砖等,种类很多。空心敌台一般高2层,下层驻兵,且通城墙顶部,上层建铺房,为守卫的处所，四周建有雉堞。 ③烽堠,即烽火台,为报警用的独立台墩，有些外面围以
嘉峪关市一中2015-2016学年第一学期期中考试 高二政治（理科）试卷 1、本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 2、满分100分，考试时间90分钟 3、题目全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效 第I卷（选择题） 选择题（1-30题，每题1分，31-50题，每题2分，共计70分） 1．环顾我们身边的生活，有丰富多彩的校园文化、社区文化，还有转瞬间已经不再新奇的网络文化，这说明文化现象（） A.无处不在 B.无时不有 C.具有多样性 D.具有复杂性 2．“小伙伴”是近年来的一个网络热词。其实，“伙伴”是军事用语，士兵十人共用一个灶吃饭，称为“火伴”。后来，随着社会生活的变化，“火伴”被写着“伙伴”，词义也从同灶吃饭的士兵扩展成了同伴。材料说明（） A.中华文化博大精深、源远流长 B.汉字是中华文化的标志 C.网络文化是对当代社会生活的反映 D.文化随着社会实践的发展而变迁 3．我国中西部地区经济发展相对滞后，但这些地区可以优先发展特色文化产业和优势文化产业。这是因为（） A.文化与经济相互交融 B.文化具有相对独立性 C.文化是经济的集中表现 D.文化能促进社会发展 4．2015年2月28日，由央视前著名主持人、记者柴静自费拍摄的聚焦雾霾及空气污染的深度纪录片《穹顶之下》在网络上热播，此片不仅引发了网友的评论热潮，掀起了一场指尖上的传播风暴，更使各种品牌空气净化器产品再度热销。这表明（） A.大众传媒已成为当今文化传播的重要途径 B.文化与经济相互影响相互交融 C.消费心理对人的消费行为有决定性的作用 D.一定的文化是一定经济政治的反映 5．2014年8月26日，《现代汉语规范词典》（第3版）新书发布会在北京召开，“微信”“失联”“正能量”“吐槽”“拍砖”“接地气”“细颗粒物”等媒体上高频热词都被收入其中。每一个热词的背后都有一段故事、一个热点、一种生活方式。这说明（） A．文化的发展与社会实践同步 B．文化的表现形式越来越多样化 C．人们在实践中不断创造文化并享用文化 D．大众传媒的发展不断丰富着人们的文化生活 6．下列属于文化现象的是（） A.2014年中国GDP总量首次突破10万亿美元 B.十八届四中全会胜利召开 C.尼泊尔地震中损毁的古遗址 D.为保护大气环境，杭州市提出限牌令政策 7．“心暖经济暖”，只有信心才能产生勇气，只有勇气和力量才能战胜困难，这从一个侧面证明了（） A.文化是人类特有的现象 B.文化是一种强大的社会力量 C.文化和政治相互交融 D.文化能推动社会的发展和进步 点评：本题考查了文化的作用知识点，需要考生对基础知识熟练掌握。 8．2015年04月24日国家新闻出版广电总局发布《关于做好2014—2015年度广播电视公益广告扶持项目评审工作的通知》。《通知》指出，2015年度要加大对广播电视公益广告扶持力度，重视公益广告是因为文化对人的影响具有（）
嘉峪关导游词 嘉峪关导游词 各位团友大家早上好!首先我仅代表我所在的xx旅行社欢迎大家的到来。然后呢为大家做一个自我介绍，我是本次为大家服务的导游，我叫郭xx。大家可以叫我小郭或是郭xx。如果小郭有什么不到位的地方还请大家多提宝贵意见，小郭一定会加以改正，为各位提供满意的服务。在我右手边的呢是本次为大家服务的司机高师傅，高师傅有着多年的驾车经验，所以在他的护航下。我们将会拥有一个安全愉快的旅途。 今天我们所要参观的景点使我们的天下第一雄关嘉峪关关城。有很多人都会形容它是： 巍巍雄关耀中华!这里呢，曾上演过一幕幕民族征战的历史话剧;这里，流传过一篇篇各民族人民和睦相处，团结奋斗的动人故事。巍巍雄关耀中华，古老的嘉峪关，就象一位历史老人，六百多年来，离合悲欢的往事，沧海桑田的巨变，映在它古老的青砖上，刻在它厚重的土墙里。现在就由小郭来为大家介绍我们的嘉峪关关城。它呢始建于明洪武五年，因建在嘉峪关西麓的嘉峪山上而得名，它比天下第一关山海关早建九年。这里地势险要，南是白雪皑皑的祁连山，北是连绵起伏的黑山，两山之间，只有30华里，是河西走廊西部最狭窄的地方，被称作河西第一隘口。关西的大草滩，黄草平沙，地域开阔，素为古战场，关东是丝路重镇酒泉，紧靠关东南坡下，有著名的峪泉活水，九眼泉冬夏澄清，终年不竭，可供人马饮用，并可灌溉良田。这些优越的自然条件和险要的地理位置，是这里建关的主要原
因。早在汉代，就在距关城北七里的石关峡口设有玉石障，依山凭险，设共防守，据史料记载，明代以前，这里一直是有关无城。明王朝建立后，为了加强河西的军事防御，征虏大将军冯胜收复河西后，在此选址建关，以控制西去的交通要道。 据历史记载，嘉峪关初有水而后置关，有关而后建楼，有楼而后筑长城，长城筑而后关可守也。嘉峪关从建关到成为坚固的防御工程，经历了一百六十多年的时间。明洪武五年首筑土城，周长220丈，高2丈许，就是现在的内城夯筑部分，当时只是有关无楼。明弘冶八年，肃州兵各道李端澄主持在西罗城嘉峪关正门项修建嘉峪关关楼，也就是说，嘉峪关关楼是关城建成一百多年之后方修建的，史书上记载说： 李端澄构大楼以壮观，望之四达，又过了11年，也就是明正德元年八月至次年二月，李端澄又按照先年所建关的样式、规格修建了内城光化楼和柔远楼，同时，还修建了官厅、仓库等附属建筑物。 嘉靖十八年，尚书翟銮视察河西防务，认为这里必须加强防务，于是大兴土木加固关城，在关城上增修敌楼、角楼等，并在关南关北修筑两翼长城和烽火台等。至此，一座规模浩大，建筑宏伟的古雄关挺立在戈壁岩岗之上，它像一队威武雄壮的战士，屹立在两山之间、伸出双臂，牢牢地守卫着丝绸之路的咽喉要道。公元1873年当时的陕西直隶总督左宗堂在收复新疆伊犁时速经嘉峪关，面对雄伟壮观、气势磅榜的关城，提笔写下天下第一雄关的巨匾悬挂于嘉峪关楼上，为雄关又添了几分威严、几分雄壮。清末因禁烟而被贬赴伊犁的爱国将领林则徐于1842年10月11日途经嘉峪关时，面对巍巍雄关和大漠风光写下了著名的诗篇《出嘉峪关感赋》其中一首写道：
嘉峪关市（全市）文化体育设施情况数据分析报告2019版
前言 本报告主要收集权威机构数据如中国国家统计局，行业年报等，通过整理及清洗，从数据出发解读嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况现状及趋势。 嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况数据分析报告知识产权为发布方即我公司天津旷维所有，其他方引用我方报告均需要注明出处。 嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况数据分析报告深度解读嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况核心指标从公共图书馆图书藏量，博物馆数量，体育场馆数量等不同角度分析并对嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况现状及发展态势梳理，相信能为你全面、客观的呈现嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况价值信息，帮助需求者提供重要决策参考及借鉴。
目录 第一节嘉峪关市文化体育设施情况现状 (1) 第二节嘉峪关市公共图书馆图书藏量指标分析（均指全市） (3) 一、嘉峪关市公共图书馆图书藏量现状统计 (3) 二、全国公共图书馆图书藏量现状统计 (3) 三、嘉峪关市公共图书馆图书藏量占全国公共图书馆图书藏量比重统计 (3) 四、嘉峪关市公共图书馆图书藏量（2016-2018）统计分析 (4) 五、嘉峪关市公共图书馆图书藏量（2017-2018）变动分析 (4) 六、全国公共图书馆图书藏量（2016-2018）统计分析 (5) 七、全国公共图书馆图书藏量（2017-2018）变动分析 (5) 八、嘉峪关市公共图书馆图书藏量同全国公共图书馆图书藏量（2017-2018）变动对比分析 (6) 第三节嘉峪关市博物馆数量指标分析（均指全市） (7) 一、嘉峪关市博物馆数量现状统计 (7) 二、全国博物馆数量现状统计分析 (7) 三、嘉峪关市博物馆数量占全国博物馆数量比重统计分析 (7) 四、嘉峪关市博物馆数量（2016-2018）统计分析 (8) 五、嘉峪关市博物馆数量（2017-2018）变动分析 (8)
古凉州(今甘肃武威)南城门 南城门，又名昭武门。始建于隋代，后历经战乱，几经毁坏。明王朝为了巩固加强凉州这一战略要地，采取外筑边墙、内修城池的措施，从明洪武十年(1377)至万历十五年(1617)，历时240年，对凉州城进行增修加固，新修了西城门，修建了东、南、北三大城门楼，创修吊桥四座，挖了深6米的城壕，在城墙四周修建了箭楼、逻铺三十六座；后来又用城砖包砌了全部城墙。经过这些增修加固，成了名副其实的“金城汤池”。及至近代，原城墙、城门均已损毁，唯有南城门楼还遗有两座高约10米的土台。原城楼为重檐歇山顶式建筑，造型古朴雄伟。据说，每当天气明朗无风时，夜上城楼，可清晰听到如细雨在瓦上淋沥的声音，故有“夜雨打瓦”之称，为凉州一景。近年来，在地方政府倡导和社会各界的大力支持下，多渠道筹资1000多万元重修了南城门楼。复原的城门楼通高39.6米，在门洞顶部平台建有三层重檐歇山顶式建筑。目前，4万多平方米的南城门楼广场已建成，成为武威又一新景点 酒泉市位于甘肃省西北部，河西走廊西端，东接张掖，南毗青海，西邻新疆，北界内蒙古和蒙古国，辖肃州、敦煌、玉门、金塔、安西、肃北、阿克塞7个县市区。其中肃北为蒙古族自治县、阿克塞为哈萨克族自治县。酒泉市古称肃州，从古到今
一直是河西的军事、交通重镇和区域性的政治、经济、文化中心 . 图为位于酒泉市东北210公里处的巴丹吉林沙漠深处，是中国建设最早，规模最大的卫星发射中心，也是各种型号运载火箭和探空气象火箭的综合发射场，拥有完整、可靠的发射设施，能发射较大倾角的中、低轨道卫星。酒泉卫星发射中心已成功地发射了21颗科学试验卫星,其中,这里发射的8颗可收回卫星,成功率达100% . 位于酒泉嘉峪关市域最狭窄的山谷中部，地势最高的嘉峪山上，向北8公里，连黑山悬壁长城，向南7公里，接长城第一墩，是明代万里长城西端主宰，自古为河西第一隘口。关城始建于明洪武五年（1372年），因地势险要，建筑雄伟而有“天下雄关”、连睡锁阴”。 位于酒泉敦煌市东南25公里处，大泉沟河床西岸，鸣沙山东麓的断崖上，洞窟始凿于前秦建元二年（公元366年），现存491个洞窟，有2，400多尊雕塑，45，00平方米壁画。是世界上现存规模最庞大的“世界艺术宝库”。一九八七年十二月被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 在黄河上游，甘肃中部，有一片历史上“苦甲天下”的地方，这就是定西地区，通称陇中。在这古老、广袤、神奇的黄土地上，有过
甘肃省嘉峪关市2021届第一次新高考模拟考试地理试卷 一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．受季节性海平面、入海径流流量和河床高度等因素影响，令海水倒灌，咸淡水混合造成上游河道水体变咸，即形成咸潮（又称咸潮上溯、盐水入侵）。读钱塘江口咸潮入侵次数年变化（2009-2018年）月份分布图。 据此回答下列小题。 1．图中12月至次年3月咸潮入侵次数较少的原因可能是 ①季节性海平面较低 ②降水较少 ③河流流量较大 ④河道淤积 A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④ 2．图中8-11月咸潮入侵次数较多，其中2013年8-10月共发生了两次较严重的咸潮入侵，原因可能是 ①季节性海平面较高 ②台风侵袭 ③天文大潮的影响 ④河道变宽 A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④ 3．严重的咸潮入侵对钱塘江口附近地区的生产活动影响最大的是 A．河道运输B．水厂取水 C．工厂排水D．农田灌溉 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【解析】 【分析】 1．根据材料可知，咸潮上溯受季节性海平面、入海径流量以及河床高度等因素的影响。12月～次年3月主要为北半球的冬季，海水温度相对较低，海水收缩导致季节性海平面较低，①正确；该时间段钱塘江附
近降水量较少，河流径流量较小，但是河流径流量小，海水容易上溯，而图中显示该时间段钱塘江口咸潮上溯次数减少，说明不是受降水的影响，②③错；该时间段河流径流量小，河流的搬运能力减弱，河道淤积，河床高度上升，咸潮上溯次数减少，④正确。故选B。 2．8～11月，海水温度较高，海水膨胀，季节性海平面较高；该时间段也是我国东南沿海地区台风多发的季节，台风会加剧咸潮入侵；同时，该时间段还受天文大潮的影响，海水入侵加剧，①②③正确；该地区位于钱塘江口附近，河道变宽表明河流径流量大，有利于阻挡海水入侵，④错。故选A。 3．根据材料可知，咸潮入侵导致咸淡水混合，上游河道水体变咸，因此对水厂取水影响最大，B正确；对河道运输和工厂排水影响不大，AC错；钱塘江口附近降水丰沛，对农业灌溉影响较小，D错。故选B。 2．2020年2月9日，巴西科学家在南极北端西摩岛测得20. 75°C的气温，同一时期在鸟克兰沃尔纳德斯基南极站(位于加林德斯岛)附近出现了红色“西瓜雪”，这是由雪中含有虾青素的板地雪藻微生物大量繁殖造成。近些年，南被出现这种现象的频率在增加。南极点立有一个半人高的金属立柱作为南极点标志。每年12月31日都需要重新精确测量确定金属立柱的位置。金属柱每年都要移动几十米。左图为南极“西瓜雪”景观图，右图为南极大陆示意图。 据此完成下面小题。 1．下列地区中可能存在极地雪藻的是 ①加里曼丹岛②格陵兰岛③台湾岛 ④阿尔卑斯山⑤富士山⑥长白山 A．①②④B．②④⑥C．②①⑤D．③⑤⑥ 2．科学家们提出，南极“西瓜雪”大规模出现将会加剧全球变暖的速度，据图分析其过程为
华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地立项投资融资项目 可行性研究报告 (典型案例〃仅供参考) 广州中撰企业投资咨询有限公司
地址：中国〃广州
目录 第一章华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地项目概论 (1) 一、华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地项目名称及承办单位 .. 1 二、华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地项目可行性研究报告委托编制单位 (1) 三、可行性研究的目的 (1) 四、可行性研究报告编制依据原则和范围 (2) （一）项目可行性报告编制依据 (2) （二）可行性研究报告编制原则 (2) （三）可行性研究报告编制范围 (4) 五、研究的主要过程 (5) 六、华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地产品方案及建设规模 .. 6 七、华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地项目总投资估算 (6) 八、工艺技术装备方案的选择 (6) 九、项目实施进度建议 (6) 十、研究结论 (7) 十一、华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地项目主要经济技术指标 (9) 项目主要经济技术指标一览表 (9) 第二章华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地产品说明 (15) 第三章华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地项目市场分析预测 (15) 第四章项目选址科学性分析 (16) 一、厂址的选择原则 (16) 二、厂址选择方案 (17) 四、选址用地权属性质类别及占地面积 (17)
五、项目用地利用指标 (17) 项目占地及建筑工程投资一览表 (18) 六、项目选址综合评价 (19) 第五章项目建设内容与建设规模 (20) 一、建设内容 (20) （一）土建工程 (20) （二）设备购臵 (20) 二、建设规模 (21) 第六章原辅材料供应及基本生产条件 (21) 一、原辅材料供应条件 (21) （一）主要原辅材料供应 (21) （二）原辅材料来源 (21) 原辅材料及能源供应情况一览表 (22) 二、基本生产条件 (23) 第七章工程技术方案 (24) 一、工艺技术方案的选用原则 (24) 二、工艺技术方案 (25) （一）工艺技术来源及特点 (25) （二）技术保障措施 (25) （三）产品生产工艺流程 (26) 华夏文明传承创新区嘉峪关文化展示基地生产工艺流程示意简图 (26) 三、设备的选择 (27) （一）设备配臵原则 (27) （二）设备配臵方案 (28) 主要设备投资明细表 (28) 第八章环境保护 (29) 一、环境保护设计依据 (29)
甘肃玉门关导游词唐代王之涣的《凉州词》诗中那悲壮苍凉的情绪引发人们对玉门关这座古老而富有神奇传说的关塞的向往. 玉门关,俗称小方盘城,相传和阗美玉经此输入中原而得名.在河西走廊西端的敦煌市境内,位于敦煌市西北约 90 公里处,为汉代西陲两关之一,是丝绸古道西出敦煌进入西域北道和中道的必经关口,自古为中原进入西域之门户. 玉门关名称的来历有一个传说.相传丝绸之路畅通之后,西域诸国的商队络绎不绝地经此入关.于阗国的特产和田玉也源源不断地经此运往内地.于阗国王为换回中原王朝的大批丝绸,派了官兵,专门押解运送玉石.官兵押运了几次后,就出现了怪事--驮运玉石的骆驼一进城就口吐白沫,昏迷不醒.押运官对此束手无策.一个拉骆驼老人告诉押运官:骆驼入关生病,事出有因.咱们长年途经此地运玉石,从未祭礼关神.再不祭祀,恐怕下一趟也要生病. 押运官问:依你之见,如何才能消病除灾,确保人畜平安呢?老人说:用上等玉石,在此城关门上镶嵌一圈,这样关楼就有了光彩,关神也就高兴了.押运官按老人的建议办了,骆驼灾病果然消除,平安到达了长安.关城因为城门砌了一圈闪光的玉石从此就称为玉门关. 玉门关的设立,始自西汉武帝时,距今已有 2 千多年的历史.秦汉以来,好战的匈奴对汉民族威胁很大.汉初,匈奴东败东胡,西逐大月氏,占据河西,并以河西为基地,屡犯汉境. 汉王朝开始曾对匈奴采取和亲政策, 希图换取暂时的安宁. 汉武帝时, 放弃了和亲政策, 对匈奴发动了大规模的军事反击.元狩二年(公元前 121 年), 骠骑将军霍去病率兵西征, 沉重打击了匈奴右部.同年,汉分河西为武威,酒泉两郡.元鼎六年(公元前 111 年),又增设张掖,敦煌两郡,同时建玉门关和阳关.从此,玉门关和阳关就成为西汉王朝设在河西走廊西部的重要关隘. 西归汉以后,内地通往西域及欧洲诸国的通路打开了,中国特有的丝绸源源不断运往西方,西方的音乐,宗教以及葡萄,石榴,核桃,苜蓿等也从此传入中国.人们习惯把东起长安(西安),联络亚,欧,非 3 大洲,遥遥数千里的交通大道称为丝绸之路.这条路自敦煌以西分为两路,一条出敦煌向西北经玉门关,鄯善北行,叫天山北路;一条出敦煌向西南经阳关,安南坝,沿塔克拉玛干大沙漠南行,叫天山南路.因此,玉门关和阳关也就成为丝绸之路上通往西方的重要关卡, 是西行商旅和文臣武将的重要停息站. 当时玉门关, 驼铃悠悠, 人喊马嘶,商队络绎,使者往来,一派繁荣景象. 现在的汉玉门关遗迹,是一座四方形小城堡,耸立在东西走向戈壁滩狭长地带中的砂石岗上,南边有盐碱沼泽地,北边不远处是哈拉湖,再往北是长城,长城北是 疏勒河故道.关城全用黄土夯筑而成,面积约 600 多平方米.西,北两面各开一门,城垣东西长 24.5 米, 南北宽 26.4 米,残垣高 9.7 米,上宽 3.7 米,下宽 4 米,南北墙下宽4.9 米.城顶四周有宽 1.3 米的走道,设有内外女墙.城内东南角有一条宽不足 1 米的马道, 靠东墙向南转上可直达顶部.登上古关,举目远眺,四周沼泽遍布,沟壑纵横,长城蜿蜒,烽燧兀立,胡杨挺拔,泉水碧绿.红柳花红,芦苇摇曳,与古关雄姿交相辉映,使你心驰神往,百感交集, 怀古之情,油然而生.
2014年9月甘肃省河西三校普通高中高三第一次联合考试 地理试卷 命题学校：张掖中学命题人：殷廷琪张俊国王霞 审题学校：山丹一中审题人：刘宝善刘旭林 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分 钟。 第I卷（选择题共50分） 一、选择题（共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 读下列经纬网图，回答1～2题 1．上三幅经纬网示意图中，①～⑤各地地理坐标相同的是（） A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③⑤ 2．图中①地位于⑤地的 A．东南方 B．西北方 C．东北方 D．西南方图1是我国株洲地区等高线地形图，读图回答3-5题。 3．如果在湘江上建一河港，最适合的地 点是（） A．M处的东岸 B．N处的北岸 C．M处的西岸 D．N处的南岸 4．如果在图中R处监测到一次河流水污 染，污染源可能来自（） A．①河段 B．②河段 C．③河段 D．④河段 5．从株洲按最近距离乘火车到西安，经 过的铁路干线是（） A．宝成线 B．湘黔线 C．京九线 D．京广线
图2是三类工业投入结构图，读图回答6-7题。 6．下列地区所建企业与图中乙类工业投入相符的是（） A．广西建制糖厂 B．成都建集成电路厂 C．云南建棉纺织厂 D．珠江三角洲建核电站 7．20世纪末至21世纪初，工业投入结构由甲类向丙类转变的地区是（） A．辽中南地区 B．黄河河套地区 C．京津唐地区 D．珠江三角洲地区 下图3为某地等高线示意图。某地理兴趣小组于3月21日在图示地区宿营。甲乙两地的相 对高度为800米。据此回答8-9题。 8．图中⑤地海拔高度可能为（） A．80米 B．250米 C．390米 D．420米 9．图中①～④四地中，此日地方时6点最有可能看到海 上日出的是（） A．① B．②C．③ D．④ 下表AB两地终年盛行西风且纬度相当，分析两地的气候资料，完成10～12题。
2020届甘肃省嘉峪关市新高考地理模拟试卷 一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．云瀑亦名瀑布云，是流云在垂直方向上的一种动态景观。当流云顺着风向在飘移的过程中遇到山口、悬崖或翻越山岭时，就会由于重力因素跌落，像水一样倾泻而下，形成云瀑。川西地区甘孜州泸定县的牛背山是观赏云瀑的打卡胜地。下图分别示意云瀑景观（左图）和川西地区牛背山区域卫星遥感图像（右图）。 据此完成下面小题。 1．云瀑常常出现的时间是 A．晴朗的午后B．晴朗的早晨 C．湿润的午后D．湿润的早晨 2．与川西地区云瀑景观的形成，关系不大的是 A．河川纵横，水汽充足B．气候复杂，天气多变 C．群峰纵列，峡谷众多D．怪石林立，风大云急 【答案】1．D 2．D 【解析】 【分析】 1．云瀑做为一个云的景观，云产生适宜条件之一为空气的高湿度，因此天气应该为湿润。云瀑为云向下流，实则为空气的下沉运动，根据大气热力运动的基本原理，空气下沉为主应为早晨，午后地面温度高，气流多作上升运动，D正确。故选D。 2．“河川纵横，水汽充足”表示地形阻挡，加之温度较高的空气，有利于云瀑的产生，A错误。“气候复杂，天气多变”本质为大气状态多样且不稳定，这样的大气状态有利云雨的产生，也有利于云瀑的产生，B错误。“群峰纵列，峡谷众多”说明该地地形复杂，据材料可知山口、悬崖、山岭是云瀑产生优良条件，C错误。“怪石林立，风大云急”，大风会吹散云雾，不利于云瀑的产生，D正确。故选D 2．下图为东祁连山地植被垂直分布图。据此回答下列各题。
1．图中①处的植被是 A．温带荒漠B．温带落叶阔叶林C．亚热带常绿硬叶林 D．亚热带常绿阔叶林 2．下列关于高山冰雪下界在东北与西南坡分布的高低及原因，叙述正确的是 A．西南坡高于东北坡；西南坡气温低、降水多 B．西南坡高于东北坡；西南坡气温高、降水少 C．东北坡高于西南坡；东北坡气温高、降水 D．东北坡高于西南坡；东北坡气温低、降水少 【答案】1．A 2．B 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查自然地理环境的差异性。要求学生熟悉山地垂直自然带，掌握地形对气温和降水的影响。1．东祁连山地①山坡一侧为河西走廊，河西走廊地处内陆，属于温带大陆性气候，发育的植被为温带荒漠带，答案选A。 2．祁连山东坡为迎风坡，降水较多，多阴雨天，太阳辐射弱，气温较低，而西南坡处于背风坡，阴雨天少，晴天多，气温较高，所以高山冰雪下界西南坡高于东北坡，故答案选B。 3．下图为一游客在某一旅游景区拍摄的地貌景观图片。据此完成下面小题。 1．图中凸起的地貌形成的主要外力作用是( ) A．强烈的物理风化作用B．长期的风力侵蚀作用 C．持续的风力搬运作用D．连续的风力沉积作用 2．游客游览该景区应重点防御的有( )