历年英语六级阅读理解逐句翻译

历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译一、There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious type.没有什么事情比有得癌症的迹象更让父母感到害怕的了，尤其对于受到过度教育、对生态环境敏感的那种人来说。

So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly（自鸣得意的）green village of Berkeley, Calif., as being among the worst in the country.所以当《今日美国》在近期公布的一份全国范围内的学校周边空气质量调查中，把加州伯克利的绿色环保小镇列为全国最差时，你可以想象到那些自鸣得意的人的反应。

The city’s public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day.该市的公立高中以及为数众多的日间看护中心、学前教育机构、小学和中学都在最差的10%之列。

历年阅读真题翻译1999年6月六级阅读译文Passage One我们有时认为惟有人类易受忧虑伤害，但紧张情绪似乎也影响了低级动物的免疫系统。

例如，在一次实验中，丹佛大学的行为免疫学家马克•朗顿斯拉格对24只老鼠进行了轻微的电击。

一半老鼠能通过转动笼子里的一个轮子切断电源，而另一半却不能。

朗顿斯拉格将两组老鼠配成对，每次一只老鼠转动轮子，它就能保护自己和无能为力的伙伴免遭电击。

朗顿斯拉发现，无能为力的老鼠免疫反应降至正常以下，但那些能够切断电流的老鼠却没有。

他认为，他所证明的是缺乏控制事件的能力会削弱免疫系统，而非经历本身。

其他研究者也同意他的看法。

杜克大学医学院的心理学家琼•伟斯已经证明：被允许控制不快刺激的动物不出现睡眠障碍，大脑化学成分也不发生变化，这些正是老鼠紧张的典型表现。

但是，如果动物遭遇过不能控制的情况，以后它们面对能控制的事件时行为就会被动。

这些发现加强了心理学家的猜疑，无助的经验或感知是压抑情绪中最有害的因素之一。

心情改变免疫反应最令人惊讶的例子之一是偶尔发现的。

1975年，罗切斯特大学医学院的心理学家罗伯特•阿德通过同时给老鼠喂糖精和注射抑制免疫系统的药使其胃部不适，使老鼠形成条件反射避开糖精。

因为把糖精和胃痛联系起来，老鼠很快就学会避开糖精。

为消除对糖精的厌恶，阿德再次给这些老鼠喂糖精，但这次没给药；他惊讶地发现一些老鼠死了，这些老鼠在以前形成条件反射期间吃的糖精最多。

他只能这样推测：他成功地使老鼠形成条件反射，现在仅用削弱其免疫系统的糖精就足以使其致死。

Passage T wo破坏自然资源和污染食物的事不断发生，这主要是因为对那些不顾后果肆意破坏环境的人难以追究法律责任。

通过立法、经济刺激和善意劝说等防止污染的努力遇到诉讼、个人和企业的否认及旷日持久的拖延——不仅在接受责任方面，更重要的是在有关其处理方面。

看来只有当政府决定采取税收优惠或牺牲生产时，才会主动改变。

保护人类的伟大宝库是一项最重要的责任，企业和我们对此的共识何在？如果有环境卫生专业人员到第一线来领导解决环境问题的时刻，这时刻便是现在。

六级英语篇章阅读练习附答案译文六级英语篇章阅读练习：旅游休闲People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land. sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for mort than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. Reading is only a partial solution. for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night when you really wish to go to sleep you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journey are even less pleasant. for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can. at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater pan of the journey is spent on narrow. bumpy roads which are crowded wich traffic. By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick; no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet. far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An airplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view. you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch om for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: youwill arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.篇章阅读练习题目：1. The author indicates that reading can help lessen_______________.A the boredom of being in the trainB the tiresome clicking of the wheelsC the sleeplessness during the journeyD the poor ventilation of the compartment2. what can we leam about the long distance journey by car?A It is safe because the car usually goes at high speeds.B It is monotonous because reading is quite impossible.C It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.D It is dangerous because the traffic is always too dense.3. Trips by sea is regarded as the worst means of travelingwhen______________.A the weather is terribleB the traveler has little timeC the traveler feels seasickD the sea is not calm4. What is the greatest difference between traveling by air and the other means of traveling?A Traveling by air is not so tiring as the others.B Traveling by air brings more fun than the others.C Traveling by air is much more expensive than the others.D Traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others.5. By writing the passage the author intends to_______________.A introduce diverse ways of travelingB points out the best mode of travelingC emphasize the advantages of traveling by airD compare the means of relaxing when traveling篇章阅读练习答案详解：1. 作者指出，阅读可以帮助缓解________________。

（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解，翻译Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影）of society: they mediate it too. 译文：学校不仅仅是社会的浓缩，它能反映最真实的现实。

词法：mediate，动词有表达，传递的意思。

此处的意思，要结合文章的主旨来理解。

逻辑推理：本句是引出文章主要内容的作用。

真实目的是通过学习表现社会贫富差距。

概括力极强的句子，在英语中要寻找真实的具体意义，见下句。

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.译文：一流大学既想减少(外部)社会带给学生的压力，又想让学生深刻得了解社会，深入得接触社会——两全其美：不让学生经历风雨又想丰富他们的见识。

大学英语六级真题翻译理解要点：破折号的出现，说明本句话前后意思一致。

while 即表示同时，又表示转折。

即不想社会干扰学生，又想学生多接触社会，这是一处矛盾。

所以，at once 此处表述一个时间做两件事。

这里学校既想···又想···，正是下文提及的两处ideals。

This is ambitious in any circumstances and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地）.译文：这种完美的理想太难实现，而且在不和谐，贫富差距大的社会，会导致尖锐的矛盾。

2006年12月一、In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body's system for reacting to things that can harm us -- the so-called fight-or-flight response. "从纯生物角度来说，恐惧始于人体系统对会伤害我们的事情的反应----即所谓的“战斗或逃脱”反应。

An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive," says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for about potential threats.“不能觉察到危险的动物无法生存”Jeseph LeDoux。

像动物一样，人类进化过程中形成了一个精巧的机制，以处理潜在威胁的信息。

At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdala (扁桃核).该机制的核心是大脑内部的一束被称为扁桃核的神经元。

LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives.Ledoux研究了动物和人类对危险的反应方式，以理解我们对于生活中重要事件是如何形成记忆的。

The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories.扁桃核从大脑的很多部位中接受输入的信息，包括负责回收记忆的部位。

What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers.应该如何应对大规模失业问题呢? 所有聪明的人都认为：没有快捷或简单的答案。

There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.工作是有的，但是劳动者没有做好准备—他们要么跑错了地方，要么技能不对口。

我们的问题是结构性的，需要很多年才能解决。

But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.但是，别费心为这种悲观的论调寻求佐证了。

There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish:根本就没有证据。

恰恰相反，所有的事实都表明美国的高失业率是需求不足的后果。

说没有简单的答案，这听上去很明智，实际上很愚蠢：our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.如果我们有清醒的理智和政治意志来采取行动，我们的失业危机就可以很快都到解决。

大学英语六级考试(CET6)历年阅读试题译文历年六级试题阅读译文1999年1月六级试题译文Passage one译文诸多美国人对有关食物旳多数危险持极度歪曲、夸张旳观点。

马萨诸塞—阿姆赫特大学食品科学及营养系主任佛卡斯·克拉斯代尔直率地说，假如被细菌污染旳鸡肉旳危险像某些人认为旳那样大，“大街上就会到处躺满中毒旳人。

”虽然公众越来越规定安全食品，但世界上没有这样旳东西。

伯克利旳加里福尼亚大学生物化学系主任布鲁斯·阿密兹指出，一棵植物中多达10%旳重量是天然杀虫剂。

他说：“植物没有嘴和牙齿来保护自己，它们就使用化学战。

”许多自然生成旳化学物质虽然量很小，但试验室化验却证明是强致癌物——可引起癌症旳物质。

假如用食品添加剂旳原则来衡量，蘑菇就会被严禁食用。

康乃尔大学旳营养学家克利斯蒂娜·斯达克断言：“我们从食物中获得旳天然化学物质比任何人造旳东西都糟糕得多。

”然而问题并不那么简朴。

尽管美国人没理由胆怯坐在餐桌旁，但他们完全有理由规定食物和饮水安全有明显改善。

他们不知不觉地、不情愿地吸取了大量多种各样旳危险化学物。

要是食物中已经具有天然致癌物，再加上几十种新旳人造致癌物就不大明智了。

虽然大多数人能抵御食物和水里旳少许污染物，但至少一天少数人会因吃喝旳东西而患癌症。

为使食物和供水质量更高，政府需提高管理原则，严格检查计划并强化执行政策。

食品工业应当修改某些人们长期接受旳做法，或采用危险较小旳做法。

最重要旳也许是消费者将不得不学习怎样对旳处理和烹制食物。

需要处理从田间到加工场、再到厨房旳整个食品供应过程中旳所有问题。

Passage two译文有些地球现象可以估计，但有旳人说磁场是个例外。

磁场旳强度波动，并从轴开始移动，每隔几十万年经历一次奇异旳两极转换——这期间北极变成南极，南极变成北极。

但磁场是怎么产生旳?为何如此不稳定?两位法国地球物理学家旳开创性研究为揭示这一奥秘提供了某些线索。

6月英语六级阅读练习及翻译泰山不是垒的，学问不是吹的。

天不言自高，地不语自厚。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月英语六级阅读练习及翻译，希望能给大家带来帮助!EgyptEver since Herodotus2, the ancient Greek historianand traveler, first described Egypt as“the gift of theNile3”, she has been capturing the imagination of allwho visit her.The awe -inspiring monuments, left by thePharaohs, Greeks and Romans as well as by the earlyChristians and Muslims, attract thousands of visitorsevery year —but the pyramids, temples, tombs, monasteries and mosques are just part of thiscountry’s fascination.Modern Egypt —where mud-brick villages stand beside Pharaonic ruins surrounded by toweringsteel, stone and glass buildings — is at the cultural crossroads of East and West, ancient andmodern. While TV antennae decorate rooftops everywhere, from the crowded apartmentblocks of Cairo to the mud homes of farming villages and the goatskin tents of the Bedouins4,the fellahin throughout the Nile’s fertile valley still tend their fie lds with the archaic tools oftheir ancestors.In the gargantuan5city of Cairo the sound of the muezzin6 summoning the faithful to prayercompetes with the pop music of ghetto blasters7 and the screech of car horns. Andeverywhere there are people : swathed in long flowing robes or western-style clothes, hangingfrom buses, weaving through an obstacle course of animals and exhaust-spewing traffic orspilling from hivelike buildings.Spectacular edifices aside, the attraction of this country liesin its incredible natural beauty andin the overwhelming hospitality of the Egyptian people .Through everything the Nile River flows serene and majestic, the lifeblood of Egypt as it hasbeen since the beginning of history.阅读自测Ⅰ. Give the synonyms to the following words:1. archaic2. swathe3. incredible4. screech5. serene6. gargantuanⅡ. Translate the sentences into English with the words in parenthe ses :1. 她的精彩表演使观众为之神往。

历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译：2022年12月（1）一、Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.可持续进展适用于诸如能源，净水，经济增长等几乎全部的方面，因此，要对可持续进展的基本假设或其概念的实施方法提出质疑也变得日益困难。

This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.这在农业方面尤其显著，可持续进展常常被认为是农业进步的唯一标准，而这并没有从历史和文化的角度进行适当的评估。

To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so .medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a muchlower population density than it is today.首先，重要的是熟悉到农业的本质随着历史的进展已经发生了显著的变化，并且这种变化仍将持续。

历年英语六级阅读真题及翻译(2009.06-1999.01 )2009年6月英语六级阅读真题Passage One：For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟）have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings （幼龟）down to the water' s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you' d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from "threatened n to “endangered”一meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land （as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings）, we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. "The threat is from commercial fishing, ” says Griffin. Trawlers （which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor）and longline fishers （which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles） take a heavy toll on turtles. Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs （恐龙）will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.在数亿年前的时间里，海龟一直在挣扎着离开大海道海滩上产卵，时间远远遭遇自然纪录片的赞扬，或全球定位通讯卫星和海洋生物学家的追踪，乂或者志愿者们用手把幼龟放在海边以避免它们受到光线的影响迷失方向，爬向汽车旅馆的停车场。