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沪教版2020年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷B卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There are _______ months in a year. The _________ month is May.A . twelve, fiveB . twelve, fifthC . ten, sixthD . ten, six2. （2分）My bag is than yours.A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . the cheapest3. （2分）Hurry up! If the concert starts, we ________________to enter the concert hall.A . aren't allowedB . allowedC . will be allowedD . won't be allowed4. （2分）-Tom ,are you free tomorrow?-Yes, what's up?-I want to _____you to go to the movies.A . askB . inviteC . letD . make5. （2分）Did you decide ________ a new car?A . to buyB . buyC . buys6. （2分）There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A . willB . is going to haveC . is going to be .D . will have7. （2分）The machine can work _____than that one.A . hundred of times fasterB . a hundred time fasterC . hundred times fasterD . hundreds of times faster8. （2分）—Whose idea is it?—Lily's. She ________ the idea this morning.A . came up withB . got along withC . caught up with9. （2分）CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.A . picked upB . gave upC . grew upD . dressed up10. （2分）Young children can not ______fireworks if their parents are not with them.A . put onB . take offC . look outD . let off11. （2分）John bought for himself yesterday.A . two pairs of shoesB . two pair of shoeC . two pair of shoesD . two pairs shoes12. （2分）—What were you doing _______your father was watching TV last night?—I was writing an e-mail to my friend,A . beforeB . afterC . whileD . as13. （2分）My father likes jogging the Moon River for half an hour every morning.A . betweenB . alongC . overD . through14. （2分）—Hi,Tom,why are you so unhappy?—I missed the exciting match____the bad traffic.A . in order toB . since thenC . as a resultD . because of15. （2分）一Yao Ming visited our school last Saturday, and I took a photo with him．一． He is also my favorite sports star．A . I seeB . That's for sureC . Lucky youD . You're right二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Miss Wang is twenty-three years 1 . She likes children and her 2 work. From Monday to Friday she stays at 3 and gives the children classes. She has much work 4, but she often plays sports 5 her students after school. The children like 6 very much.7 Saturday she drives her car to her father's house and 8with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back 9 school on Monday morning.She 10 singing and swimming. She’s a nice girl.（1）A . longB . shortC . oldD . tall （2）A . cleaningB . teachingC . cookingD . fishing （3）A . hotelB . homeC . schoolD . bank （4）A . to doB . doC . doesD . doing （5）A . andB . toC . ofD . with （6）A . herB . sheC . heD . him（7）A . InB . OnC . AtD . For（8）A . staysB . stayC . stayingD . to stay（9）A . fromB . onC . inD . to（10）A . likeB . to likeC . likesD . love三、阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读理解Do you read advice columns（建议专栏） in newspapers and magazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.A . plateB . science bookC . dictionaryD . exercise book（2）What's Kay's problem?A . She broke her friend's plate.B . She lost her exercise book.C . Her friend didn't like her gift.D . Her son didn't find a job.（3）Sally suggested that Lisa's son should .A . find an interesting jobB . sleep still 9 o' clockC . find a job in two monthsD . look after his mother（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Carmen and Lana are good friends.B . Lana wanted to copy Carmen's answers.C . Lisa's son finished college at the age of 22.D . Kay's friend liked the plate very much.18. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020-2021八年级英语第四次月考参考答案一、听力理解1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCBAA11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCCAB26. 10/ten 27. Wednesday 28. strong 29. Friday 30. snowstorm/ snow storm二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）31-35CABDB 36-40BCDBA三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）41-45CABDB 46-50ADABC四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）51-55CDBBC 56-60CDABB 61-65CFEDA五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）66.goes 67. a 68. him 69. told 70. asked 71. policeman 72. find 73. matter/trouble74. If 75. for六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）76.On the afternoon of April 13th, 2020.77.2./Two years old./ She is two years old.78.A truck./ A truck knocked into this little girl.79.An old woman who colleted waste in the street./ An old woman who colleted waste in the street helped save the little girl.80.This event aroused harsh criticism on the Internet. / Harsh critism./ It aroused harsh critism.B.书面表达（15分）After reading the story, I feel very sad that the poor girl lost her life in the accident. Besides, I am angry that the 18 passers-by didn't help her.I still remember one thing that happened to me last year. At the school sports meeting, I was running for my class. Suddenly I fell and hurt my knees badly. Some of my classmates tried to help me. They moved me back to the seat, and helped me clean the cuts and my hands. After a while, they sent me to the doctor immediately. Though my knees hurt a lot, I felt very warm and happy inside my heart. I believe the world will become more wonderful if everyone is ready to give a helping hand.A. 听单句根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
浦东新区第四教育署2021-2021学年八年级英语12月月考试题五四制Part 1 Listening (25%)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：5% A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. _________5. _________Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当之答案): (7%)( )6. A. Tom B. Peter C. Sue D. Susan ( )7. A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday D. On Saturday ( )8. A. A teacher B. A fireman C. A university student D. A doctor ( )9. A. In a bookstore B. In a travel agent’s officeC. In a space museumD. In a library( )10. A. He is making a snowman. B. He is sleeping.C. He is roaring.D. He is too tired.( )11. A. two B. three C. Four D. Five( )12. A. It’s 65044379. B. It’s 65033479.C. It’s 65034379.D. It’s 65043479.Ⅲ．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示): (5%)( )13. In England, if you are under 18, you can buy the wine for your father. ( )14. The traffic moves on the right side of the road in England.( )15. If you have something to throw away, you must take it to the hotel. ( )16. It is illegal(违法的) to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.( )17. The writer gives his speech in order to introduce some laws of England. Ⅳ. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (听短文信息完成空格, 每格限填一词): (8%)18-19. We can see _______ _______ hot air balloons in the sky during the festival. 20-21. The festival succeeded in drawing balloon lovers from all over the world to _______ _______.22-23. During the festival, the sky in Mexico was _______ _______ colorful balloons. 24-25. Over the past ten years, the festival has _______ almost _______ people.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (35%)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当之答案, 用A，B，C 或者D表示)：15%26. This picture shows that all the numbers are counted _____ tens.A. inB. onC. withD. by27. Betty and John have come back, but __________ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others28. Mary became ________ and even __________.A.famous /happyB. more famous/ happyC. famous /happierD. much famous/happier29. Over _________ people took part in the activity in the park last week.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds of30. He thought the way to be happy was _______ good books.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads31. _____ of the earth _____ covered with water.A.．Seventh-tens….areB.．Seventh-tens….isC.．Seven-tenths….isD.．Seven-tenths….are32. honest the girl in red is!A . How B. What a C. What D. What an33. He ran _______ to tell us the news.A. as quick as possibleB. as quickly as he canC. so quickly as possibleD. as fast as possible34. The little boy often gives ______ to the headmaster on young people's problems.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. two adviceD. two piece ofadvice35. Last night while I ______ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door.A. readB. was readingC. have readD. is reading36. If you don’t know the word, you __________ in a dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look up it37. She still failed the PE examination________ she tried her best.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. though38. I like Disney cartoons. Mary likes them _______.A. alsoB. as well asC. as wellD. too39.I didn’t catch what he said. He spoke ______ fast for me ______ follow.A. so…thatB. such… thatC. too…toD. enough…to40. ----May I ask you some questions, Captain King?----_______A. No, thanks.B. I’d love to.C. Yes, please go ahead.D. No, you needn’tⅡ. Complete the following passage with the words or phases in the box. Each one can only be used once.(将以下单词或者词组的代号填入空格。
人教版2020-2021学年八年级英语上册12月月考试卷（有答案）八年级上12月英语测试题本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
Ⅰ、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1和第2两个小题。
( )1．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.( )2．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25．听第2段材料，回答3至5三个小题。
( )3．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his father.C．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.( )4．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.( )5．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
沪教版2020年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（II ）卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）of people are dancing over there. Two students are from our school.A . Hundred ; hundredB . Hundred ; hundredsC . Hundreds ; hundredD . Hundreds ; hundreds2. （2分）The boy is than the other boys in our class.A . tallerB . the tallestC . tall3. （2分）— Do you like black?— No, I like it .A . don't; a lotB . doesn't; very muchC . don't; at allD . doesn't; at all4. （2分）The new planet was named after the great man because he it.A . inventedB . foundC . lookedD . discovered5. （2分）— What do you often do after supper?— I often _______ my e-friends on the Internet.A . talk toB . talk about toC . talk to aboutD . talk with to6. （2分）-- Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar （大巴扎） tomorrow?-- I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.A . There isB . There will beC . There will haveD . There is going to have7. （2分）The dictionary is exactly expensive than that one.A . five times asB . five times moreC . five timesD . as five times8. （2分）There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A . washed awayB . went awayC . kept awayD . ran away9. （2分）After a 3-week winter vacation， students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.A . put awayB . put upC . put inD . put on10. （2分）The Greens ________live in the south of Asia . They don't want to move to the north because they ________ the cold weather.A . used to; don't use toB . used to; aren't used toC . are used to; didn't use toD . are used to; aren't used to11. （2分）The little girl was ______ frightened ______ move.A . so; thatB . enough; toC . too; to12. （2分）Jenny was advised _________ the answer on her own _________ she was only six years old.A . to work out; so thatB . working out; so thatC . to work out; althoughD . working out; although13. （2分）They like to draw and paint their free time.A . atB . onC . inD . of14. （2分）-What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I ___________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A . picked upB . woke upC . stayed upD . put up15. （2分）—________, Alan．Is that your card?—Yes, it is．It's mine．A . Spell itB . Excuse meC . Thank youD . Nice to meet you二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much．One day while she was walking in the forest，she found two birds．She took them home and put them in a small1 ． She was happy to have two“friends”．She2them with love and the birds grew strong．One day the girl forgot to close the door of the cage．The 3of the two flew out of the cage．The girl was afraid that it would fly away．She caught it quickly．She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away．Suddenly she couldn’t4a sound from the bird．When she opened her hand，the bird was already（已经）dead．Her5killed(杀死)thebird! Then she saw6bird jumping up and down7the cage．She could feel its great need for freedom．It wanted to fly into the blue sky．So she let it fly away8 ． The bird circled(转圈)once，twice，and three times．The girl9as the bird flew．She didn’t care about losing the bird any more．She wanted it to be happy．Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder．It sang the10song she had ever heard(她所听过的)．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings．（1）A . boxB . basketC . cageD . bag（2）A . looked forB . looked atC . looked afterD . looked over（3）A . strongerB . lazierC . weakestD . smallest（4）A . listenB . makeC . describeD . hear（5）A . loveB . jokeC . luckD . wish（6）A . oneB . the otherC . anotherD . other（7）A . outsideB . insideC . besideD . behind（8）A . sadlyB . happilyC . loudlyD . highly（9）A . watchedB . sawC . lookedD . heard（10）A . worstB . oldestC . newestD . sweetest三、阅读理解 (共2题；共30分)17. （10分）If you think texting(发短信) while walking is dangerous, just wait until everyone starts wearingGoogle's smart, Internet-connected glasses. These glasses can do anything you now need a smartphone or tablet computer(平板电脑) to do —and then some.In Google's video, a guy wearing the "Project Glass" is shown getting subway information, making an appointment with a friend for coffee and showing the directions in a bookstore, all with the help of the glass. It ends with him playing an instrument for a woman and showing her the sunset through a video chat.The "Project Glass" Google displayed have a sleek(光滑的) wrap-around look and appear nothing like 3-D glasses. In development for a few years, the project is the idea of Google X, the online search-leader's secret department that produced the self-driving car and could one day send elevators into space.Google posted the video and short blog post about “Project Glass” on April 4th, asking people to offer feedback(反馈) through its Google Plus social network. By April 5th, about 500 people did, voicing a mix of amazement and concern about the new technology. What if people used it in cars and could not concentrate on driving? What about the effect on(对……有影响) your sight of having a screen so close to your eye?Some asked for the glass, but Google isn't giving those out just yet. The company didn't say when normal people can expect to get their hands on a piece of Project Glass, but going by how quickly Google will come out with new products, it may not be long. Enderle said that it could be about six months to a year before wide tests are coming, and a year or more for the first version(版本) of the product.（1）This passage mainly talks about .A . an inventionB . a videoC . Google（2）The of the “Project Glass” is not mentioned in this passage.A . shapeB . inventorC . price（3）If you want to buy such a piece of glass, you should wait at least for .A . a yearB . 6 monthsC . 3 months（4）We can't use the glass to .A . communicate with othersB . keep away from the sunC . get information（5）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . The “Project Glass” looks like 3-D glasses.B . Many people think that the glass may help a lot while driving.C . Some people worry that the glass will be bad to our sight while wearing it.18. （20分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
沪教版2020年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷D卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—How many students are there in your school?—_______ students, I think.A . Thousand ofB . Three thousandsC . Three thousand2. （2分）——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.——I can't agree with you more.A . Keep,moreB . To keep,lessC . To keep,fewerD . Keeping,less3. （2分）Don't just believe the ads．That kind of cars is ______ it says.A . as good asB . not as good asC . as well asD . not as well as4. （2分）The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.A . causedB . influencedC . forced5. （2分）The trees are small. Don't ________.A . cut down themB . cut them upC . cut them downD . cut up them6. （2分）-- Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?-- Yes, _______ is. Go down this street and turn right.A . itB . thisC . thatD . there7. （2分）Can you try________? I think you can do it better.A . two more timesB . more two timeC . two times moreD . two more time8. （2分）--- all your things, Tim! I hate them here and there. --- OK, mum.A . Put upB . Don't put awayC . Put onD . Put away9. （2分）The room is full of people and they are discussing an important thing.A . made up ofB . part ofC . filled with10. （2分）—It is time to begin our games．Where is Gary?—Janet，please don't worry，he will on time．A . come alongB . take actionC . hold out11. （2分）My father's new hair style makes ________.A . him to look youngB . him youngC . him looks youngD . him looking young12. （2分）Science is difficult _____ interesting.A . /B . butC . and13. （2分）Please take this book _____ Ann.A . inB . onC . to14. （2分）The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes.A . in orderB . in order toC . in order thatD . so that15. （2分）—I am terribly sorry. I have dropped your phone.—.Look, it still works.A . Mind your own businessB . With pleasureC . What a shameD . It doesn't matter二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使文章完整、通顺。
2021-2022学年上海市某校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）（五四学制）五、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，C 或D表示）：15%1. This picture shows that all the numbers are counted _____ tens．（）A.inB.onC.withD.by2. Betty and John have come back， but __________ students in the class aren't here yet．（）A.the othersB.otherC.the otherD.others3. Mary became ________ and even __________．（）A.famous /happyB.more famous/ happyC.famous /happierD.much famous /happier4. Over _________ people took part in the activity in the park last week．（）A.hundreds ofB.two hundred ofC.two hundredD.two hundreds of5. He thought the way to be happy was _______ good books．（）A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads6. _____ of the earth _____ covered with water．（）A.Seventh﹣tens...．are B.Seventh﹣tens (i)C.Seven﹣tenths…．isD.Seven﹣tenths…．are7. ________ honest the girl in red is!（）A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.What an8. He ran _______ to tell us the news．（）A.as quick as possibleB.as quickly as he canC.so quickly as possibleD.as fast as possible9. The little boy often gives ______ to the headmaster on young people's problems．（）A.many adviceB.some adviceC.two adviceD.two piece of advice10. Last night while I ______ a newspaper， someone knocked on the door．（）A.readB.was readingC.have readD.is reading11. If you meet some new words，you can ______ in a dictionary．（）A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them12. She still failed the PE examination________ she tried her best．（）A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.though13. I like Disney cartoons． Mary likes them _______．（）A.alsoB.as well asC.as wellD.too14. I didn't catch what he said． He spoke ______ fast for me ______ follow．（）A.so…thatB.such…thatC.too…toD.enough…to15. A：May I ask you a question，Mr．Smith？B：________．（）A.No，thanks．B.I'd love to．C.Yes，please go aheadD.No，you can't．六、Complete the following passage with the words or phases in the box. Each one can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次） 5%将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次We have heard many stories during our lives， and I'm going to tell you a story about myself． It's not attractive， but it's an unforgettable experience of mine．The story happened two years ago when I was in Grade 7． My class sent me to take part in the English speech competition． I worked hard （1）_______ I didn't want to let my classmates down．Soon， the big day came and I was the last one to speak． As the competition went on， I felt more and more nervous． It was my turn to speak． I tried to keep myself speaking as normally as possible， but I still couldn't help shaking．（2）_______ I finished， I felt really relaxed． And luckily， I got the second place prize．That experience helped me get a taste of showing myself in public． It （3）_______ that my long﹣lost confidence returned to me through the competition． I also got a taste of success．From then on， I turned into an outgoing and active girl． I took part in our school 's Christmas party． I also joined in several competitions （4）_______ the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook． I got my prize．In fact， many things are not as difficult as we think． Never stop trying and you will find that you can （5）_______ the difficulties． Just remember， how wide your heart is， that is how wide your stage will be．七、 Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms （用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词）： 5%用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词Lu Xun was one of the most famous________ in our country．（think）用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词My sister had a good time on her________ birthday．（ twenty）用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词Our country is becoming more and more________．（power）用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词My father hasn't given up smoking yet because he still thinks it is________ to his health．（harm）用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词﹣﹣﹣ What are you going to do this Sunday？﹣﹣﹣ I'm thinking about________my grandmother．（visit）八、 Rewrite the following sentences.（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）： 10%按要求改写下列句子，每空一词Walt Disney put the mouse in his drawings．（改为否定句）Walt Disney________ the mouse in his drawing．按要求改写下列句子，每空一词He has bought ________ tomato jam．（对画线部分提问）________ tomato jam has he bought？按要求改写下列句子，每空一词Your aunt will give birth to a baby next month．（改为反义疑问句）Your aunt will give birth to a baby next month，________ ？按要求改写下列句子，每空一词Lily prefers to buy the skirt ________．（对划线部分提问）________does Lily prefer to buy？按要求改写下列句子，每空一词Tom is 1.76 metres tall． I am 1.76 metres tall．（保持句子意思不变）Tom is the________as me．九、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（A） Choose the best answer （5%）The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809． Asa boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests． He enjoyed watchingnature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books． He also liked collecting very much． He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves．At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor． But he was interested in the hist ory of nature．Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University． There he studied until 1831．Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist． His teacher advised him to go． So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it．The trip lasted almost five years． Darwin saw many new plants and animals． He collected all kinds of plants．In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature． Darwin understood that plants and animals were not always the same, and that they really changed．By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species（《物种起源》）． In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book．Darwin continued his studied in science until he died in 1882．（1）From the passage， we can know Darwin wasn't a________．A. scientistB. thinkerC. soldierD. writer．（2）Where was Darwin born？________A. In GermanyB. In FranceC. In EnglandD. In America．（3）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？________A. Science booksB. Chemistry booksC. History booksD. Medical books．（4）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？________A. A tourist．B. A doctor．C. A waiter．D. A scientist．．（5）Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？________A. The Origin of Species．B. The Theory of Relativity．C. The Theory of Evolution．（《进化论》）D. The Old Man and the Sea．（B） Choose the words and complete the passage.（选择恰当的选项）（7%）A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school． For every person they don't want to forgive（原谅） in their lives, they chose a （1）_______, wrote the person's name on it and the date, and put it in the （2）_______ bag． Some of their bags were very （3）_______． They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week． They would put it beside their bed （4）_______ , on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school． Days of carrying the bag around with them （5）_______ the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds． And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didn't forget it or leave it in embarrassing places． As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and （6）_______ nasty．Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves ! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatreds in our hearts, we will have to carry （7）_______ around our lives．（1）A.bagB.potatoC.piece of paperD.pen（2）A.schoolB.paperC.plasticD.cotton（3）A.heavyB.beautifulC.lightD.big（4）A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.during the day D at night（5）A.keptB.madeC.askedD.allowed（6）A.soundedB.tastedC.smeltD.felt（7）A.itB.themC.they（C） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（缺词填空）（12%）"The only thing holding you back is yourself． Never say never，" said a rising 17﹣year﹣old singer， Justin Bieber， who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of （1）f________ from the 18tℎ floor and lying in the snow for three hours， my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊髓） was serious injured． All the doctors and professors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was （2）l________ chance for my hands and my body to recover．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises， I could not make any more progress for over a year． What was （3）w________， I suffered a lot from depression． On top of this， insomnia（失眠）， making every minute of the night seemto last forever． Hopelessly， mom and I came back to my hometown， which is a small town in Guangdong．At that time， I thought that I would never be able to walk again． I would never love and be loved． I ould never be able to （4）e________ even a penny． I would never be able to repay the kindness I got from my parents and many nice people． Life was meaningless．Now two years have passed． My hands are 80% recovered． I can even type faster than a healthy person! Up to now， I have worked for a law firm as an interpreter（口译员） for half a year already． Although I don't earn as much as before， I am able to pay for the food and clothes I need． What's more， I even have extra money to buy thanksgiving presentsfor my parents and my boyfriend． Through my blogs， many people get to know me andlike me． I can bring happiness to them． I can help those who are （5）s________ suffering from depression and pain of illness by chatting with them…You see， I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So， my friends， never say never． As long as you are alive， there is always hope and possibilities． It is never too （6）l________ to take action to realize your dreams．（D） Read the passage and answer the following questions. （阅读短文并回答问题）：（6%）These are some middle school students' opinions on： Is it good to join an overseas（出国）study trip？ Read them and then answer the questions below．Bao Lei， Huayu Middle SchoolI think it is good to join an overseas study trip， but you have to choose a right travel agency and a right place to go． Before you make a decision， you should ask about the details ofthe trip． Make sure that you don't regret（后悔） going on this journey after you come back．Wang Yicheng， Pudong Foreign Language SchoolI think parents should consider their children's opinions． If their children want to learn more or want to be better than others， they will learn much from the trip． But if the childrendon't want to do so， parents should think about other ways． In a word， parents should discuss with their children first and then make a decision． Then， children will benefit（获益） more from attending these activities．Xu Yiting， Shanghai Foreign Language SchoolI think it is good for the students． It's a kind of practice． It can improve（提高）us and help us become more self﹣disciplined（自我约束）． Also， these activities provide us with a good chance to know more things outside， make more friends， and to learn andread instead of wasting time in front of TV． Although the price of these activities is very high， it's useful， and advantages（优点） are priceless（无价的）．（1）The three students have completely different opinions， don't they？________（2）Which school does Xu Yiting from？________（3）What is important to choose according to Bao Lei？________（4）Who talks about children's opinion？________（5）From Xu Yiting's words， what can overseas study trips provide us？________（6）What's your opinion on joining an overseas study trip？________十、Writing. （10%）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My idol"．我的偶像1．Who is your idol？2．What do you know about him/her？3．Why do you like him/her？参考答案与试题解析2021-2022学年上海市某校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）（五四学制）五、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，C 或D表示）：15%1.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】这张照片显示所有数字都是以十计的．【解答】in在…里，on在…上，with带有，和，by由，以，凭借．count by固定用法，表示间隔数，以…计．只有by符合题意．故选：D．2.【答案】C【考点】不定代词【解析】Betty和John已经回来了，但是班级里的其他学生还没有回来．【解答】A the others 特指其余所有的人或物；B other 其它的，后接名词复数；C the other 另一个（两者中），或接名词复数，特指剩余所有的；D others 其他的人或物，但不是全部．A和D选项后不可接名词，而空格后接的是students，所以排除A和D选项．根据句意，是将班级的学生分为两部分，一部分是Betty和John，另一部分是剩下的所有学生，所以空格处用the other特指剩余的全部．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】Mary变得有名了，甚至更开心了．【解答】famous出名的，有名的，happy开心的，happier更开心的．第一个空，没有比较的基准，所以用原级，第二个空前面有even，表示甚至，后面应该用形容词的比较级，所以第二个空填happier．故选：C．4.【答案】C【考点】数的表达【解析】上周200多个人参加了公园里的活动．【解答】数词的表达方式：表示确切的数字，基数词+数词单数；表示不确切的数字，数词复数+of．从表达方式上，A和C都是正确的，排除B和D选项．空格前over表示"超过"，后接确切的数字，所以空格处填two hundred．故选：C．5.【答案】B【考点】动词不定式【解析】他认为快乐的方式是读好书．【解答】A reading 现在分词；B to read 动词不定式；C read 动词原形；D reads 动词三单形式．空格前was是谓语，空格处是用动词不定式作表语，所以空格处是to read．故选：B．6.【答案】C【考点】分数的表达【解析】十分之七的地球是被水覆盖的．【解答】分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要用复数．seven和ten是基数词，seventh和tenth是序数词，所以十分之七的表达是seven﹣tenths，排除A和B选项．当分数作主语时，谓语要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，earth是单数，所以谓语用is．故选：C．7.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】那个穿红色衣服的女孩子是多么诚实!【解答】how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语+！what引导的感叹句what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+!题干中honest是形容词，所以how符合题意．故选：A．8.【答案】D【考点】形容词短语【解析】他尽快的跑去告诉我们这个消息．【解答】根据选项，考查考查as…as possible/sb can某人尽可能…的．选项C表达错误；此处是副词修饰动词ran，选项A是形容词，故排除A；由ran可知时态是一般过去时，故选项B中的can错误，应该用过去式could．排除B．故选：D．9.【答案】B【考点】名词短语【解析】这个小男孩经常就关于年轻人的问题，给校长建议．【解答】advice建议，意见，是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，所以排除A，前面不能用数词，所以排除C，D项two piece of advice结构错误，应该是two pieces of advice，但是根据题意，这个小男孩经常给出建议，可见不仅仅是两条，所以排除D．故选：B．10.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】昨晚我在看报纸的时候，有人敲门．【解答】根据Last night while I ______ a newspaper，可知while引导过去进行时的句子．动词是were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：B．11.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】如果你遇到一些生词，你可以查阅字典．【解答】答案C．look up查阅，固定词组look up 后接代词时只能放在中间，代替words是复数，应用宾格them．故选C．12.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】尽管她尽全力了，但是她仍然没通过体育测试．【解答】A because 因为；B if 如果；C until 直到；D though 尽管．根据上文表示"她仍然没通过体育测试"，下文表示"她尽全力了"，可知，下文表示让步关系，所以空格处用让步关系连词though．故选：D．13.【答案】C【考点】程度副词【解析】我喜欢迪士尼卡通动画．Mary也喜欢他们．【解答】四个选项都是表示"也"，用法区别在于：as well as是并列连词，而句中空格是修饰动词like，要用副词，排除B选项．also用于在系动词后，实义动词前，但是句中空格的位置是在句末，所以排除A选项．too用于句末，前有逗号，但是句中空格前物逗号，所以排除D选项．as well放在句末，前无逗号，符合句意和句子结构．故选：C．14.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】我没听懂他说的话．他说的太快了，我跟不上．【解答】A so…that 如此…以致于；B such…that 如此…以致于；C too…to 太…而不能…；D enough…to 足够…根据前文"我没听懂他说的话"，可知，空格处表示"他说的太快，而我不能跟上"，所以用too…to符合语境．故选：C．15.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣我能问你一个问题吗，史密斯先生？﹣﹣嗯，请讲．【解答】答案：CA 不，谢谢；B 我愿意；C 可以，请讲；D 不，你不可以．根据句意"我能问你一个问题吗，史密斯先生？"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C六、Complete the following passage with the words or phases in the box. Each one can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次） 5%【答案】C,D,A,B,E【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】短文主要是作者分享了自己的一个故事，在七年级的时候，作者在一次演讲比赛中体会到自信和成功的感觉，从此变得外向和积极，作者告诉我们很多事情没有我们想象中的那么困难，不要停止尝试，你就会发现你也能够处理这些困难．【解答】（1）C．考查连词，由下文的I didn't want to let my classmates down可知，我很努力因为我不想让我的同学失望，后半句表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为C．（2）D．考查连词，由下文的I finished可知，一旦我完成了，我真地觉得放松，使用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故答案为D．（3）A．考查动词，由下文的my long﹣lost confidence returned to me through the competition可知，通过那场比赛似乎我丢失很久的自信重新回到我身上，使用句型it seemed that…似乎…，故答案为A．（4）B．考查短语，此处是列举了the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook这些比赛，使用such as"例如"，对competitions进行举例，故答案为B．（5）E．考查动词短语，由下文的the difficulties可知，永远不要停止尝试，然后你就会发现你可以处理这些困难，情态动词can后接动词原形deal with，故答案为E．七、 Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms （用所给词的适当形式填空，一空一词）： 5%【答案】thinkers【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】鲁迅是我国最著名的思想家之一．【解答】think想，动词．根据Lu Xun"鲁迅"可知，应该是"思想家"thinker．one of…"…之一"后跟可数名词复数．thinker的复数是thinkers．故答案为：thinkers．【答案】twentieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我姐姐在她二十岁生日那天玩得很开心．【解答】twenty二十，基数词．表示"某人第几个生日"用序数词twentieth"第二十"．故答案为：twentieth．【答案】powerful【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们的国家正变得越来越强大．【解答】power权利，名词．根据系动词becoming"变得"可知，系表结构，用形容词powerful"强大的"．故答案为：powerful．【答案】harmless【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我父亲还没有戒烟，因为他仍然认为吸烟对他的健康无害．【解答】harm伤害，名词或动词．根据My father hasn't given up smoking yet"我父亲还没有戒烟"可知，应该是"他仍然认为吸烟对他的健康无害"，is系动词，系表结构，用形容词harmless"无害的"做表语．故答案为：harmless．【答案】visiting【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣这个星期天你打算做什么？﹣﹣我正在考虑去看望我的祖母．【解答】think about doing sth"考虑做某事"固定搭配，填visit的动名词visiting．故答案为：visiting．八、 Rewrite the following sentences.（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）： 10% 【答案】didn'tput【考点】表达肯定和否定【解析】沃尔特•迪斯尼把老鼠放进了他的画里．【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为否定句，原句中的动词是put，主语Walt Disney是单数形式，如果时态是一般现在时，应该接动词第三人称单数形式puts．所以推出时态是一般过去时．故变否定句用didn't，后接动词原形．故答案为didn't put．【答案】three jars of,Howmuch【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】他已经买了三罐番茄酱．他买了多少番茄酱？【解答】划线处three jars of表示数量，用how many（接可数名词）或how much（接不可数名词）提问．jam是不可数名词，所以用how much．故答案为How much．【答案】won'tshe【考点】反意疑问句【解析】下个月你的阿姨要给宝宝过生日．下个月你的阿姨要给宝宝过生日，不是吗？【解答】反义疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定前肯定．原句中陈述部分是肯定，所以附加疑问部分用否定．疑问部分的助动词和主语要与陈述部分的保持一致，所以空格处是won't she．故答案为won't she．【答案】on the second shelf,Whichskirt【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】Lily更喜欢买第二层架子上的那条裙子．Lily更喜欢买哪条裙子？【解答】划线处表示"在第二层架子上的"，是作skirt的定语．所以对此提问时，要用疑问词which，后接宾语skirt．故答案为Which girl．【答案】sameheight【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣汤姆身高1.76米，我身高1.76米．﹣﹣汤姆和我一样高．【解答】"汤姆身高1.76米，我身高1.76米．"可以表达为"汤姆和我一样高．"the same"相同的"修饰名词height"身高"．故答案为：same；height．九、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（A） Choose the best answer （5%）【答案】CCAAC【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】本文主要是向大家介绍了查尔斯•达尔文一生中的重要经历．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"The famous scientist and thinker， Charles Darwin， was born on February 12， 1809．…By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species（《物种起源》）．"可知他是思想家，科学家和作家，不是士兵．故选C．（2）C．推断题．根据"So when the Beagle left England in December， 1831， Darwin was on it．因此，当小猎犬号于1831年12月离开英格兰时，达尔文就在那里．"可知他的故乡是英国．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"He enjoyed watching nature， and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books． "可知他喜欢读科学书．故选A．（4）A．推断题．根据"Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist． His teacher advised him to go． So when the Beagle left England in December， 1831， Darwin was on it．"可知他是小猎犬号游轮上的游客．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据" By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species（《物种起源》）．In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book．"结合常识可知达尔文除了物种起源，另一个著作是进化论．故选C．（B） Choose the words and complete the passage.（选择恰当的选项）（7%）【答案】BCADBCB【考点】说明文完形【解析】本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容．【解答】（1）B 名词辨析．A包；B马铃薯；C一张纸；D钢笔；根据前面 a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes 一个干净的塑料袋和一袋土豆，可知应该写在土豆上，故答案是B．（2）C 名词辨析．A学校；B纸；C塑料；D棉花；根据前面 a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes 一个干净的塑料袋和一袋土豆，可知放到塑料袋里，故答案是C．（3）A 形容词辨析．A重的；B漂亮的；C轻的；D大的；根据上句放到塑料袋里，可知他们的包很重，故答案是A．（4）D 短语辨析．A在早上；B在下午；C一天中；D在晚上；根据They would put it beside their bed 放到床边，应该是晚上，故答案是D．（5）B 动词辨析．A保持；B使；C让；D允许；根据Days of carrying the bag around with them （5）the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds句意应该是带着书包到处走的日子让学生们知道自己在脑子里的分量有多大，故答案是B．（6）C 动词辨析．A听起来；B品尝起来；C闻起来；D感觉；根据the potatoes went bad and （6）nasty，土豆坏了，应该是闻起来很不好，故答案是C．（7）B 代词辨析．A它；B它们，宾格；C他们，主格；D我们，宾格；根据上句 If we choose to keep our sadness and hatreds in our hearts，如果我们选择把悲伤和仇恨留在心里，这里应该是带着它们，动词后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是B．（C） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（缺词填空）（12%）【答案】alling,ittle,orse,arn,till,ate【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文主要是作者讲述了自己严重受伤后所经历的事情，以此来鼓励大家无论多么困难，都不要放弃希望．【解答】（1）falling．考查动词．本句句意：从18楼…并躺在雪地中三个小时后，我的手被冻住，脊髓严重受伤．结合首字母可知填"落下，fall"，fall from…，从…落下．空格前有of，要使用动名词形式．故填falling．（2）little．考查形容词．本句句意：北京著名医院的所有医生和教授都告诉我，我的手和身体几乎没有恢复的机会．结合首字母可知填"小的，little"．故填little．（3）worse．考查形容词．本句句意：更…的是，我遭受了抑郁症的折磨．结合首字母及固定用法可知填"糟糕的，worse"．what's worse 更糟糕的是．故填worse．（4）earn．考查动词．本句句意：我再也不能…甚至一分钱．结合首字母可知填"赚钱，earn"．空格前有to，用动词原形．故填earn．（5）still．考查副词．本句句意：我可以通过与他们聊天来帮助…在抑郁和疾病痛苦中的人．结合首字母可知填"仍然，still"．故填still．（6）late．考查形容词．本句句意：采取行动实现自己的梦想永远不会太晚．结合首字母可知填"晚的，late"．故填late．（D） Read the passage and answer the following questions. （阅读短文并回答问题）：（6%）【答案】No， theydon't．,ShanghaiForeignLanguageSchool,Arighttravelagencyandarightplacetogo,Parents．,A goodchancetoknowmorethingsoutside，makemorefriends，andtolearnandread,I think it's good because it helps us broaden our horizons．【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文主要是给出了几个学生对于出国留学的看法．【解答】（1）No， they don't．细节理解题．问题：这三个学生有完全不同的意见，不是吗？根据"Bao Lei， Huayu Middle School I think it is good to join an overseas study trip，…Xu Yiting， Shanghai Foreign Language School I think it is good for the students．"可知这三个学生并不是有完全不同的意见．故答案为No， they don't．（2）Shanghai Foreign Language School．细节理解题．问题：徐一婷来自哪所学校？根据"Xu Yiting， Shanghai Foreign Language School"可知来自上海国际语言学校．故答案为Shanghai Foreign Language School．（3）A right travel agency and a right place to go．细节理解题．问题：鲍磊认为选择什么是重要的？根据" I think it is good to join an overseas study trip， but you have to choose a right travel agency and a right place to go．"可知是合适的旅行社和合适的去处．故答案为A right travel agency and a right place to go．（4）Parents．细节理解题．问题：谁要谈论儿童的意见？根据" I think parents should consider their children's opinions．"可知是父母．故答案为Parents．（5）A good chance to know more things outside， make more friends， and to learn and read．细节理解题．问题：用徐一婷的话来说，出国留学能为我们提供什么？根据"Also， these activities provide us with a good chance to know more things outside， make more friends， and to learn and read instead of wasting time in front of TV．"可知一个很好的机会，可以了解更多外面的东西，结识更多的朋友，学习和阅读．故答案为A good chance to know more things outside， make more friends， and to learn and read．（6）I think it's good because it helps us broaden our horizons．观点表达题．问题：您对出国留学有何看法？答案不唯一，表达合理即可．示例：我认为它很好，因为它可以帮助我们拓宽视野．故答案为I think it's good because it helps us broaden our horizons．十、Writing. （10%）【答案】My idolI have an idol．She is my mother．（我的偶像是谁）She is a Chinese teacher in a middle school．She is thin and tall，and she is very beautiful too．She is kind and friendly to everyone．She likes reading books and playing the piano．Every day，she gets up early and goes to the school by car．She is very busy because she has many lessons．（对她的了解）I like her very much because she is a hardworking mother．（为什么喜欢她）【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】She likes reading books and playing the piano．她喜欢读书和弹钢琴．like doing sth喜欢做某事．【高分句型二】I like her very much because she is a hardworking mother．我非常喜欢她是因为她是个努力工作的妈妈．because引导原因状语从句．【解答】My idolI have an idol．She is my mother．（我的偶像是谁）She is a Chinese teacher in a middle school．She is thin and tall，and she is very beautiful too．She is kind and friendly to everyone．She likes reading books and playing the piano．Every day，she gets up early and goes to the school by car．She is very busy because she has many lessons．（对她的了解）I like her very much because she is a hardworking mother．（为什么喜欢她）。
