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(完整版)新目标英语九年级下册全册复习资料,推荐文档

(完整版)新目标英语九年级下册全册复习资料,推荐文档
(完整版)新目标英语九年级下册全册复习资料,推荐文档

九年级英语复习资料(下)

新课标英语中考总复习系列

◆unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

目标语言:ask for information politely

重点句型:P86-1a&1c,P87-2a&2c,p88-3b&4

要求背诵的是p88-3a

知识点:

1.宾语从句的定义:宾语从句就是在复合句中作主句的宾语。

2.宾语从句的引导词:1)连词that引导的宾语从句,在口语和非正式文件中可以省略。2)由连接代词what, which, who, whose或连接副词when, where, why, how等词引导的宾语从句。3)由连词if或whether引导。如,I hope that you will have a good holiday. He asked who could answer this question. They don’t know if they will visit the history museum tomorrow.

3.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序应当用陈述语序。即,从句的连接词后面是主语+谓语+宾语的语序。注意连接词在句子中当主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。如He asked who could answer these questions. Could you tell us what time the plane leaves?

4.Perhaps, maybe, probably: perhaps表示“可能,也许”,之意但不能肯定,它修饰整个句子。Maybe为副词,表示“或许,大概”之意,一般用于句子的开头,常用于口语。Probably有可能性较大的意味,可以位于句首,也可以位于谓语动词前,情态动词,助动词或be动词的后面。

5.both, either, neither: both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;neither 表示“两者中任何一个都不”。1)作形容词时,neither,either修饰名词的单数形式,both则修饰名词的复数形式。2)作代词时,neither,either通常被视为单数,both

用作复数。作代词时,both还可以作同位语,neither, either则不可以。3)neither…nor 意思为“既不…也不…”;either…or意思为“或是….或是…”;both…and…意思为“双方都….;既….又…”三者均为并列连词。即连接两个相同的句子成分。当neither…nor, either…or连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语在人称及数上保持一致。Both…and….连接句子的两个主语时,其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式。

6.dress, have on, put on, wear: dress作及物动词用时,指“给某人穿衣服”,dress既可以表示动作,也可以表示状态。Dress表示替别人穿衣服时,接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。如,The mother dressed her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten.

Dress表示自己穿衣服这个动作时,接反身代词作宾语,或者用作不及物动词。如,Lily is old enough to dress herself. Dress作不及物动词用,意思是“穿衣,穿礼服”。

◆unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.

目标语言:Tell what you are supposed to do

重点句型:P95-2b&2c, P97-1&2b

要求背诵的是P98-3a

知识点:

1.be supposed to do sth.:be supposed是suppose一词的被动语态结构。后接动词不定式时,含义相当于should后接不定式。但should后面的不定式要省略不定式符号to,且属于主动语态形式,使用起来较严肃和正式;而be supposed to do sth的使用教随便,建议性强。否定式为be not supposed to do sth.,另外ought to do sth也是其一个同义表达的形式,但要注意表示过去时,ought后接完成式的不定式,使用时需要灵活掌握和运用。如You are not supposed to shake hands.= You shouldn’t shake hands.= You ought not (oughtn’t) to shake hands.你不应与之握手。

2.Unfamiliar的用法:为形容词,意思为“不熟悉的;没有见过或听过的”,其同义为strange,其反义词为familiar.1) be unfamiliar to…表示“不深知的;生疏的”如,

That face is unfamiliar to me.那副面孔我很生疏。2)be unfamiliar with…表示“没听过,没听见,不熟悉的”如,I am unfamiliar with their music.我没听过他们的音乐。3.used to do sth, be used to do sth, be/get used to sth./ doing sth.: 1) used to do sth意思是“过去常常做某事;过去曾经做某事”,表示过去发生的动作,其中的to do sth为不定式结构。如,I used to take piano lessons.我过去上钢琴课。2)be used to do sth 意思为“被用来做某事”,其中的to do sth是不定式结构。如,Paper is used to make kites.纸用来做风筝。3)be/get used to 表示“习惯于”,如果get/be used to后面接动词时,则要使用动词-ing形式。如,She is used to living in the country.她习惯居住在农村。

4. most, mostly, the most:1)most可修饰动词,意思是“最,第一”如,That problem troubles him most.那个问题最使他头痛。Most常可作very 用,修饰kind, helpful, grateful, beautiful 等表示主观感觉的形容词和副词。这时不表示比较,不能和the连用。如It’s most kind of you.你真好。Most作代词用,意思为“大多数的,最多的,最大的”。其反义词为fewest,least.2)mostly为副词,表示“大体上,大部分”等意思。如She is mostly out on Sunday.星期天她多半不在家。3)the most表示“最大数量,最大限度”。如,This is the most I can do.这是我力所能及的。

5.Except, besides,but都含有“除了,除…外”的意思。1)except意思为“除…外(不再有)”,其前常接all, any, every, no及其复合词等词。如I answer all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题灭有答上外,其余问题我都答上了。2)besides意思为“除…外(还有)”如,I have a few friends besides you. 除了你之外,我还有几个朋友。3)but 后接名词,代词和原形动词,可以和except互换,但except后接副词,介词短语时,不能用but 来代替。如,Mary did nothing except/ but clean the dishes.玛丽只洗盘子。6.point at, point to, point out: point意思为“指着,指向”,在用事物名词作主语时,一般和point to连用,在用人物名词作主语时,常用point at.如,Our teacher is pointing at the map on the wall.我们的老师在指着墙上的地图。The land of the clock points to six.时钟的针指向六。2)point at可以分开来理解,也就是point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语,at 表示方向,point to没有这种用法。3)point out是“指出“的意思,属于“动副”结构的短语,虽可跟宾语,但若是代词,须放point和out之间。如,Can you point out the church in this picture?你能指出这张图画中的教堂吗?

◆unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.

目标语言:talk about how things affect you

重点句型:P102-1b&1c, P103-2b, P105-2a

要求背诵的是:P104-3a

知识点:

1.make的用法:1)make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语如,The good news

made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。2)make+名词/代词+省略to的动词

不定式如,They made us laugh.他们让我们大笑起来。3)make+名词/代词+

介词短语或名词短语如,The boss made her his assistant.老板让她作自己的助

理。4)make+名词或代词+过去分词短语如,Can you make yourself understood

in English?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?5)make it+时间如,Let’s make it

half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。

2.would rather, prefer: 1)prefer是一个行为动词,后接带to的不定式,表示一

个具体的特定行为,意思为“更喜欢”。如,He preferred to have a part-time job.

他宁愿找一份兼职工作。2)两者接不定式时,分别与than和rather than搭配,

即prefer to do…rather than do…意思为“宁愿做…而不愿做….”,would rather

do…than do…意思为“宁愿做…而不愿做…”.如,Liu Hulan preferred to die

rather than surrender.= Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender.刘胡兰宁死不

屈。3)prefer…to…相当于like…better than…意思为“喜欢….更胜过喜欢…..”。

其后接名词,代词,动词-ing形式。如,I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶胜过

喜欢喝咖啡。4)prefer和would rather后都可接从句,从句要用虚拟语气。

Prefer后接从句时,用should加动词原形的形式,should也可以省去,而would

rather后接从句时,要用过去时态表示现在和将来,用过去完成时态表示过去。

如I would rather you came on Sunday.我倒希望你星期天来。I prefer that we(should)do it in another way.我更希望我们用另一种方式做这件事。

3.learn…from, learn of, learn…by: 1)learn…from后接表示人的名词,意思为

“向…学习”;后接表示事物的名词,意思为“从…中学习”。如,We must learn from Comrade Lei Feng.我们一定要向雷锋同志学习。We have learnt a lot from your lecture.我们从你的报告中学到了很多东西。2)learn of后接表示人或事物的名词,意思为“听说,了解到”,相当于hear of。指间接地获得信息,有时可用介词about代替of,但learn about还有“学习有关方面知识”的意思。

如,We were sorry to learn of his failure.听到他失败的消息我们非常遗憾。3)learn..by后接表示事物的名词或动词。接表示事物的名词时,意思为“从…学习”,可与learn from互换;接动词-ing形式时,意思为“通过…方式学习”。如You should learn a language by speaking it.你应当通过说的方式来学习一种语言。另外,learn …by heart是“熟记;背下来”的意思。如You should learn all the words by heart.你应当把所有的单词都背下来。

4.other, another, the other, others, the others: 1)other作前置定语时,修饰单数或复

数名词。如I will come again some other days.我改日再来。2)another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。如I don’t want this one. Please give me another.我不想要这个,请给我另一个。3)the other 表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。如There are six people in the room.Four are girls, the other two are boys.房间里有六个人,四个是女孩,其余两个是男孩。4)others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。如,Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.一些人在唱歌,跳舞,一些人在画画,还有一些人在爬山。5)the others 指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。如There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.我们班有五十五名学生,三十人

是女生,其余的是男生。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad2411481.html,pare…to…意思“把…比作….”着重注意两者间的相似点。如,Young people

are often compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.年轻人常被比作早

晨八,九点钟的太阳。2)compare…with…意思为“拿….与…相比,把…与…

相比较”,侧重指两者间的区别。如,Compare your composition with hers and

you will see whose is better.如果把你的作文与她的加以比较的话,便知谁的较

好了。

6.carry, bring, take , get, fetch: carry的意思是“携带,搬运,负担”,即把某人带

在身边后把某物带在身上,指随身携带,并将它从一处带到另一处。携带的

方式可以是提,扛,背,抱,抬等。Carry不说明带的方向。2)bring的意

思是把某人或某物“带来,拿来”,强调方向,即从别处拿到说话人这儿来,

而不强调带的方式,其后可跟双宾语。3)take的意思是把某人或某物“带

走,拿走”,即说话人这儿带到别处去。4)get和fetch的意思相近,表示到

某处去把某人找到并带来,或把某物找到并取来。Get常用于口语中。

◆Unit 14 Have you packed yet?

目标语言:talk about recent events

重点句型:P111-2a&2b,P114-4

要求背诵的是P112-3a

知识点:

1.现在完成时的构成:have/has+动词的过去分词

2.现在完成时的肯定句:

主语(第一,二人称单复数,第三人称复数)+have

主语(第三人称单数)+has +动词过去分词3.现在完成时的否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词

4.现在完成时的疑问句及回答:Have/Has +主语+过去分词?

5.现在完成时的用法:1)表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响,

可以细分为下列两种情况:a.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束,常和just, now , already, yet等连用。如,I have finished my homework now.现在我已经做完作业了。

b.表示过去动作的结果现在仍残留着,一般不和时间状语连用。如I have lost my pen.

我把钢笔弄丢了。(说明过去某时丢的,现在还没有找到这支钢笔)。2)表继续(动作未结束)。如I have lived here since 1989.我自从1989年就住在这。(表示现在仍住在这)【注意】表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还继续下去的动作或状态。6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:两种时态都表示过去发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的联系,对现在产生的结果,影响等,而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。表示过去固定时间状语只能与一般过去时连用,而不能与现在完成时连用。表示过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week, a week ago, on Friday, just now, in the evening, the other day。现在完成时的时间状语:since Monday, until now, for a long time, since I came here, since last week, up to now, lately, recently.

7.look for, find , find out, search: look for表示“寻找”,强调找的动作或过程。2)find 表示“找到”,强调找的结果。3)find out表示“找出,查明”之意,指经过调查,观察,询问或研究等手段发现或找到。4)search是指对某一处所,人身进行搜查或指寻找想找的人或物,后面可以接介词for,但比look for语气更强些。

8.go on的其他用法:go on意思为“继续”时,有下列几种用法:1)go on doing sth.

意思为“继续做某事”2)go on to do sth意思为“继续做(另一件事)3)go on with sth有时与go on doing互换使用,意思为“继续做某事”。

9.in the last/past +数字+名词表示“在过去的….时间里”,常用于现在完成时的句子中。10.get back意思为“取回”;get back意思为“回来”,相当于return

11.yet, already:yet用于否定句和疑问句中。Already主要用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中时常表示惊讶。2)yet常放在句尾,也可以紧跟在not的后面,而already则常放在句中。◆Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!

目标语言:Debate an issue

重点句型:P119-2a,P120-4

要求背诵的是P120-3a

知识点:

1.be proud of…, be proud to do sth, be the pride of…:1)be proud of表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”2)be proud to do sth表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”3)be the pride of表示“是...

的骄傲”

2.be suitable for适合的,恰当的

3.be made from, be made of:1) be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性,原材料发生了本质的变化,在成品中已无法辨认。2)be made of意思为“由…

构成,由…制成”,但be made of是指未经变化,仍可以看出原材料是什么,保持了原材料的质或形状。

4.长,宽,高的表达法:数字+量词+形容词。如20 metres wide二十米宽5.Little, small, tiny: little是一般用语,与great和big相对;small含有“比较小”的意味,与large相对;tiny常和little通用,但little侧重指形体小的,常带有爱惜,赞赏,轻蔑等情感的意味;tiny表示非常小,带有较强的感情色彩;small是就实体而言,按平均大小对比,是“比较小的”,侧重度量,面积,数字等;little也表示“小”,往往指不可数的量。

6.Feed on吃…过日子;用…喂养

7.Foot的用法:on foot 步行foot by foot一步一步地at the foot of在…脚下on one’s feet站立着set foot in踏进stand on one’s own feet自立

人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总1~12

人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

九年级新目标英语知识点详解

九年级新目标英语知识点详解 Unit 1 一、知识点 1. Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。 2. By: ① 通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ② 在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③ 乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④ 在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤ 被例:English is spoken by many people. 3. how 与what 的区别: how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ① How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ② How did you travel around the world?I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…?How…like…? ② What…do with…?How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!(day为可数名词,其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ① aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如:He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③ loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

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