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初中英语语法填空无提示词解题技巧(学生版)

初中英语语法填空无提示词解题技巧(学生版)
初中英语语法填空无提示词解题技巧(学生版)

考情分析

一、

1.2015年,浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

2.给出150—200字的一段短文。一篇文章10个空。其中,一部分填空是给出单词提示词,填写它的正确词形每空1分。其中,一般6个空是有的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词,一般是4个左右。

3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类:名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

名词提示:名词的单复数、词性变化

动词提示:时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等

形容词、副词提示:比较级、最高级、词性变化等

空白直接填空体型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词(连接代词、连接副词)等

介词:固定词组或者固定搭配

冠词:泛指、特指

连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等

代词提示:人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词,代词格的变化等

好了,明白了它的前世今生,接下来我们又该如何解决呢?

【例题】找一找,你觉得这篇文章那些单词是会考的。

(1)名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。

冠词

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)

一、不定冠词的用法:(a,an)

1.表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2.代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.

词组

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try

二、定冠词的用法(the)

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1.特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2.上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3.指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth

4用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:

Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

He is the only man who won the prize.他是唯一一个获得奖励的人

5单数名词连用表示一类事物:

如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。

6与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

【考点分析】

当空格后面的名词是上文提到过、是世界上独一无二的事物、是序数词以及最高级【例题】

1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.

2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

5.Let's go out for _______ walk.

6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.

7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.

8._______ sun rises in _______ east.

9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.

10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?

11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.

例My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我妈妈买了一件礼物给我,我很喜欢

He can speak not only English but also French.他会说英语还会说法语。

2.表转折关系的并列连词

but“但是”

例: Lucy likes red,but Lily likes white。露西喜欢红的,然而莉莉喜欢白的。

3.表选择关系的并列连词

or“或者”;either…or…“要么……要么……”

注:由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。

Eg: Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.

努力学习,否则你考试会失败的。

Either you or he goes. “要么你去,要么他去”。

4.表因果关系的并列连词

so “所以,因此”;

Eg:Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。

二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。

1.because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一.

eg:Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk here. =He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there. 因为他很累,所以走不到这里。

2.although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和 yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet 用作副词)

Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.:虽然他很累,但是她仍然坚持工作

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