静安区2016学年第一学期期末教学质量调研
九年级英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2017.1
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
A B C D
E F G H
1.______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5.______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）
7. A) By bike. B) By taxi. C) By car. D) By bus.
8. A) English. B) Chinese. C) Maths. D) Physics.
9. A) Jim. B) Linda. C) Ben. D) Alice.
10. A) At 3:00 p.m.. B) At 3:30 p.m.. C) At 4:00 p.m.. D) At 4:30 p.m..
11. A) At the teachers’ office. B) At school.
C) In a hospital. D) In a flower shop.
12. A) Their hometown. B) Their grandparents.
C) Their holiday plan. D) Their favorite cities.
13. A) Because he didn’t know the way. B) Because he wasn’t interested in the class.
C) Because there was a heavy snow. D) Because he didn’t want to attend the class.
14. A) She doesn’t want to buy this camera. B) She wants this type of camera very much.
C) She doesn’t have money for sightseeing. D) She has already wasted a lot of money. C. Listen to a letter written by Sally and tell whether the following statements are true or
false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的信的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”
表示) (共6分)
15. Sally says she is a tall girl with short fair hair and glasses.
16. Sally has Lingling’s photo but Lingling doesn’t have Sally’s.
17. Besides playing the piano, Sally also loves dancing and playing tennis.
18. Sally sometimes gets angry with herself when she doesn’t do well in subjects.
19. Sally says that she seldom feels nervous when she speaks Chinese.
20. Sally promises to provide Lingling a lot of help when she arrives in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每
空格限填一词) (共10分)
21. Instead of just using a computer _______ _______, laptops can be taken anywhere.
22. There is _______ _______ with laptops: People can be burned by them.
23. If people sit with laptops on the legs for hours, they will get _______ _______ on them.
24. These small burns on your legs are not dangerous, but they _______ _______.
25. Computer companies tell people not to let warm computers _______ ______ for a long time.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (共20分)
26. Which of the following words is pronounced /skri:n/?
A) storm B) screen C) steam D) stone
27. Last week I bought ______ USB flash disk to store my reading materials.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. In comic strips, there are usually bubbles ______ speech and thoughts in the pictures.
A) of B) at C) with D) for
29. Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could you introduce ______ to us first?
A) you B) your C) yourself D) yours
30. The baby is ill in hospital. ______ of her parents stay there to take care of her.
A) Neither B) All C) Both D) None
31. Online courses like Chinese tea art attract ______ people from abroad every day.
A) million B) millions C) millions of D) million of
32. – ______ not take up watching the English movies as your hobby?
– My English isn’t so good, you know.
A) When B) What C) How D) Why
33. The girl felt _______ when two of her friends sent her back from work yesterday evening.
A) safe B) save C) safely D) safety
34. To travel a short distance, mobik es (摩拜单车) help us go _______ than going on foot.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
35. You’ll probably fail the P.E. exam again ________ you practise more.
A) because B) after C) if D) unless
36. Ted is a very confident student in school _______ he sometimes cries for his failure (失败).
A) as soon as B) though C) until D) before
37. You _______ think too much about your lessons. Take care, and we will help you.
A) couldn’t B) needn’t C) can’t D) mustn’t
38. The Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft ______ to the earth on November 18, 2016.
A) returns B) will return C) returned D) has returned
39. Martin ______ German for almost two years before he went to work in Germany.
A) will study B) was studying C) has studied D) had studied
40. The story of “Fishing with birds” lets us _______ a lot about the traditional Chinese skills.
A) know B) knew C) to know D) knowing
41. People are looking forward to _______ big changes in this area in the near future.
A) see B) saw C) seeing D) seen
42. Please speak a bit louder so that everyone can hear you clearly, _______?
A) do you B) will you C) are you D) have you
43. ______ exciting speech Trump’s daughter has made to the American people!
A) How B) How an C) What D) What an
44. – I am terribly sorry for making the same mistake again in today’s contest.
– ______ Be careful next time!
A) Congratulations! B) Tha t’s all right. C) Best wishes! D) All right.
45. – I think computers will be able to do much more things than human brains can do.
– ______
A) I think so, too. B) You are welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (共8分)
A) look up B) unfair C) achieve D) important E) libraries
Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a(n) 46 part to reading and writing? Paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink when we really need it.
A “paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to 47 .
Students don’t do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use specially-designed, or palm size computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet 48 and sends them to every student’s personal computer.
Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can 49 information on any subject they’re studying: from maths to social science.
A) without B) towards C) danger D) widely E) grades
Exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computer. The teacher records the 50 on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic notebook.
A paperless classroom is a big step 51 reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student. “Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers.” She said.
But, with all this technology, there’s always the 52 that the machines will break down. So, To avoid (回避) it, paper textbooks continue to be 53 available for these hi-tech (高科技) students.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)
54. A CD-ROM of a computer can hold lots of _______, photos and videos. (article)
55. Tommy tried his best in the contest, and finally he got the _______ place. (three)
56. The driver’s _______ in the accident warns us to obey the traffic rules at any time. (die)
57. The children, sitting on the _______ boat in the river, shouted with great joy. (wood)
58. Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to _______ in the coming tests. (success)
59. _______ people often start their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)
60. Our teacher asked if we knew the exact _______ of the OTV tower. (high)
61. Her son has created a comic strip _______ and it will be published in June. (recent)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写): (共14分)
62. This black iPhone 7 plus cost John more than 7,000 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ this black iphone 7 plus _______ John more than 7,000 yuan?
63. Emma walks her pet dog in the nearest park twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does Emma walk her pet dog in the nearest park?
64. November 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things. (改为复合句)
They are _______ happy on November 11 ______ they buy a lot of things on that day. 65. Do you respect all living things? Our geography teacher asked us. (合并成一句)
Our geography teacher asked us _______ we_______ all living things.
66. Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life. (改为被动语态)
The innocent people _______ _______ by our laws in all fields of life.
67. As it is said by Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.
(保持句意不变)
________ ________ Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.
68. a tour guide, after, Sam, from college, dreams to be, graduating (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)
Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to
help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learnt about
an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations (捐献)
to make wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because
of cancer or other illnesses. Jerry then asked her mother to cut her
long hair and send it to the organization.
At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked.When her school began raising money to build wells there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.
One year later, it was her ninth birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. But Jerry was able to raise only $200. This made her a little sad.
Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. That was terrible news to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.
When it was clear that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organ (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love.
More money was being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.
69. Locks of Love helps to _______ for children who have lost their hair because of illness.
A) cut long hair B) make wigs C) have big parties D) organize activities
70. To raise money to build wells in Africa, Jerry plans _______ her birthday party.
A) not to close B) not to cancel C) not to attend D) not to hold
71. How much did Jerry hope to raise on her birthday page _______.
A) $9 B) $200 C) $300 D) $500
72. More and more friends came to show their support to Jerry, so _______.
A) donations kept going up B) Jerry became better and better
C) $300 was used up quickly D) Jerry was badly hurt in an accident
73. Jerry’s parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love (Para.5) because _______.
A) Jerry herself had got a lot of money B) Jerry would not come back to life
C) her parents refused to donate more D) her parents had donated her organ instead
74. What can you learn from the last paragraph “More money … the little American girl”?
A) People all over the world are rich. B) Donation is a good business.
C) It’s fun to raise a lot of money. D) Love comes from all over the world.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完
成短文): (12分)
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability
to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born
with this ability. Surprisingly, 75 show that many
animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number
sense. If a nest (巢) has four eggs and you remove one, the
bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird
generally leaves. This means that the bird 76 the difference between two and three.
Another interesting test showed a bird’s77 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 78 until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they weren’t successful in fooling the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The test was 79 with three men and then with four men. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they finally managed to take a photo.
How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old 80 notice if something is taken away from a small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often very confused.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a cow’s.
75. A) ideas B) plans C) experiments D) proverbs
76. A) went out B) found out C) looked out D) turned out
77. A) forgetful B) friendly C) amazing D) silly
78. A) escape B) return C) fly D) sing
79. A) repeated B) mentioned C) noticed D) produced
80. A) never B) rarely C) properly D) usually
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) : (14分)
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w 81 . Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you arrange it well. Here are some tips to help you.
Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w 82 . You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b 83 , and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, focus all your energies on the k 84 areas. Review the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r 85 reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging (具有挑战性的) topics.
Studying t 86 can be helpful. Since y ou don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c 87 to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)
A jobless man wanted to apply for the position (职位)
of “office boy” at a c ompany.
The manager interviewed him
and then gave him a test: clean
the floor. The man passed the
test; he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired(雇佣),” the manager told the man with a big smile. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the table to fill out to be hired here.
The man replied, “I don’t have a computer, or email!”
“I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist (存在). And we cannot hire persons who do not exist.”
The man was very disappointed. He didn’t know what to do. He only has $10 with him. Once that was spent, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his $10. He went from door to door and sold the tomatoes in small bags in less than two hours. He doubled his money. He went on doing this three times, and went back with $80 that day. He realized that he could make a living this way.
Five years later, the man became one of the biggest food sellers in the company. He started to plan his family’s future. He decided to take out insurance on his life so that if he were to die, they would have enough money. He called an insurance broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the conversation, the broker asked him for his email address.
The man replied, “I don’t have email.”
The broker was very surprised. “You don’t have email, and yet have become so rich. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he explained.
The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office boy in a company!”
If you have lost your job or just failed an interview, it doesn’t matter. Think of the positive… Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
88. Was the manager satisfied with what the jobless man did in the test? (1)
89. Why didn’t the manager hire the jobless man? (2)
90. From the sentence “He doubled his money”, how much did the man have then? (2)
91. What did the man do in order to plan his family’s future? (2)
92. In the broker’s opinion, how would the man be if he had email? (2)
93. Which personality (性格) do you think makes the jobless man successful? Your reason? (3)
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “To be a responsible student!”(请以“做一个有
担当的学生!”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Situation:
新时代的学生都需要有责任意识，无论是在自己家中、在学校或者是在社会上都需要
有担当。请你谈谈你的认识，并举例说明你的理解。
Part 1 Listening
(共30分，每小题或每空格1分)
I. A. 1. B 2. F 3. H 4. A 5. E 6. D
B. 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A
C. 15. T 16. F 17. T 18.T 19. F 20. F
D. 21. at home 22. a problem 23. dark marks 24. look strange 25. touch skin
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(共50分，26 - 61每小题1分)
Ⅱ.26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
Ⅲ. 46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. E 51. B 52. C 53. D
Ⅳ. 54. articles 55. third 56. death 57. wooden 58. succeed 59. British 60. height 61.
recently
V. 62. Did, cost 63. How often 64. so, that 65. if/whether, respected 66. are protected 67. According to 68. Sam dreams to be a tour guide after graduating from college. (可前置)
(共14分, 每小题2分。62, 63和67题首字母没有大写，错一个不扣分，错两个错扣一分。)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
Ⅵ. (共50分，88题占1分，其余每小题2分)
A. 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. D
B. 75. C 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D
C. 81. worry 82. worse 83. breath 84. key 85. require 86. together 87. chances
D. （88题1分，89-92题每小题各2分，93题3分）
88. Yes, he was.
89. Because he didn’t have email. / Because he had no email. (不给分：… didn’t have a
computer.)
90. $20.
91. He decided to take out insurance on his life. / By taking out insurance on his life. / He
took out …
92. The man would be more successful. / … be much richer. / … earn a bigger company.
/ …have more and more money./ …
93. Never give up. Because success comes from your hard work and confidence.
Never lose hope. Because when you insist, you will succeed in solving your problems.
Be strong. / Don’t be disappointed. Because if you try more times, you will come to
success one day.
Be confident and believe in yourself. When you trust yourself, you can have more ways.
Think of the good future. Problems will be solved in the end and the future is bright.
Be positive. When you aren’t afraid of your difficulty, you will be brave enough to work it out.
（本题内容+逻辑性共占2分，表达准确占1分）
VII. 作文（略）(共20分)
写话评分标准：作文共20分，其中内容8分，语言8分，组织结构分4分。
2017年上海中考语文试题 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.斗折蛇行，。(柳宗元《小石潭记》) 2.锦相貂裘，。(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》 3. ，落曰故人情。(李白《送友人》） 4.试问卷帘人，。(李淸照《如梦令》) 5. ，草盛豆苗稀。(陶渊明《归园田居》) (二)阅读下面的元曲,完成第6-7题(4分） 四块玉·别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.下列对这首元曲的内容理解，不正确一项是（）（2分) A. “一点相思几时绝”表现出相思之苦。 B. “袖拂”是为了避免杨花妨碍视线。 C. “溪又斜”中的“斜”指溪流拐弯。 D.对离别情景的描写贯穿了整首曲子。 (三）阅读下文，宪成第8一10题（9分） 登泰山记（节选） 姚鼐 泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。东谷者，古谓之天门溪水， 余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。 8．下列说法不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.泰山是“五岳之首”。 B.姚鼐是“唐宋八大家”之一。 C.泰山又称“估宗”。 D.姚鼐是桐城派古文家。 9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分）
蹬几不可登 10.这段文字主要写了和。（4分） (四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分〉 人有馈一木者，家僮曰：“留以为．梁。”余曰：“木小不堪也。”僮曰：“留以为栋。”余曰：“木大不宜也。”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病其大，又病其小。”余曰:“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？，’他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。余曰：“太多矣。’’乃尽．湿之，留星星三二点，欲明欲灭。余曰：“太少矣。”僮怨曰：“火一也，既嫌其多，又嫌其少。”余曰：“小子听之，情各有所适也，岂惟火哉？”11.解释文中加点的词。（4分） (1)留以为．梁( ) ⑵乃尽．湿之（） 12.对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）（4分） A．木料只有一根，（你）忽而痛恨它大，忽而又痛恨它小。 B．木料只有一根，（你）忽而嫌弃它大，忽而又嫌弃它小。 C．木料是同一根，（你）忽而嫌弃它大，忽而又嫌弃它小。 D．木料是同一根，(你）忽而痛恨它大，忽而又痛恨它小。 13.文中两件事情分别告诉了我们什么道理？（用自己的话回答）（4分） 第一件: 。 第二件：。 二、现代文（40分） （一）阅读下文，完成第14-18题（20分） 无人机时代正在到来 ○1正在到来的第四次工业革命将使人类进入“无人机时代”。各种类 型的机器人纷纷问世，其中会飞的机器人──“无人机”异军突起，频频 出现在公众的视野中。 ②无人机，实际上就是具有飞机形状的遥控飞行装置，主要由机身、动力、螺旋桨、录音、摄像、遥控、传输以及感应等部件构成。 ③无人机的发展始于军事领域。上世纪60年代，美国军方率先使用无人权进行运输、侦查、攻击等。之后，无人机被许多国家运用到军事领域，并且不断创新发展。目前，我国的军用无人机在技术上已经能够通过遥控准确无误地击中目标。 ○4无人机由军用进入民用领城后，用途十分广泛。地质勘探、电网巡检、交通流量统计、大气污染检
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July 8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother. 9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money. C. Because there is too much traffic. D. Because he wants to buy a new car. 12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. D. Buy some milk. 14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English. 16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American. 17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels. 18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before. 19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online. 20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每
静安区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、去年今日此门中，。（《题都城南庄》） 2、，心忧炭贱愿天寒。（《卖炭翁》） 3、衣带渐宽终不悔，。（《蝶恋花·伫倚危楼风细细》） 4、复行数十步，。（《桃花源记》） 5、，锦鳞游泳。（《岳阳楼记》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 题破山寺后禅院 【唐】常建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。 万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。 6、“万籁此俱寂”的“此”指（2分） 7、下列理解不正确的一项是（）（2分） A、首联写景使人感到古寺之静穆。 B、颔联描写了禅房的美妙幽寂。 C、颈联以鸟儿之乐反衬诗人之苦。 D、尾联以有声衬无声突出禅院的幽静。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 捕蛇者说（节选） 柳宗元 蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕，曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣。而乡邻之生日蹙，殚其地之出，竭其庐之入。号呼而转徙，饿渴而顿踣。触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者，相藉也。曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉。与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉。与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉。非死即徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北；哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起，视其缶，而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。谨食之，时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐，岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉。今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶？” 8、初中阶段，我们还学过柳宗元的文章《》、《》。（2分） 9、翻译文中的画线句。（3分） 君将哀而生之乎？
2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 【考点】听录音选图 【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．G A ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍． 1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ． 2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？ 3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ． 4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ． 5 ．Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？ 6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ． B. Listen to th e dial ogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】C ． 7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？ W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ． Question：When did the woman arrive ？ 8 ．A ．His son B ．His daught r C ．His father D ．His mother ． 【考点】短对话理解． 【解答】B 8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？
2017年杨浦区初三一模语文试题 一、文言文阅读（共40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、昨夜江边春水生，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，五十弦翻塞外声。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 3、，雪尽马蹄轻。（《观猎》） 4、六十而耳顺，，。（《孔孟论学》） 5、若夫日出而林霏开，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成6-7题（4分） 江城子〃密州出猎 （宋）苏轼 老夫聊发少年狂。左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、词中的“卷”字，既写出了出猎场面的，更表现了出猎者的精神面貌。（2分） 7、下列对这首词理解恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．本词开篇“聊”“狂”两字，虽隐有怨愤之情，但更多见作者豪迈气概。 B．本词中词人以孙权、冯唐自比，表达了期盼得到朝廷重用的强烈愿望。 C. 本词结句卒章显志，传神描绘了作者驰骋于沙场，为国杀敌的英雄形象。 D. 本词表面写的是一次秋猎，实则表达了词人报效国家的志向和豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文完成8-10题（9分） 黔之驴 ①黔无驴，有好事者船载以入。至则无可用，放之山下。虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。稍出近之，慭慭然莫相知。 ②他日，驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁；以为且噬己也，甚恐。然往来视之，觉无异能者；益习其声，又近出前后，终不敢搏。稍近，益狎，荡倚冲冒。驴不胜怒，蹄之。虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳！”因跳踉大?，断其喉，尽其肉，乃去。 8、本文作者是代著名文学家。（2分） 9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分） 稍出近之，慭慭然莫相知。 10、下列对文章内容的理解错误的一项是（） A.第①段交代了黔之驴的由来及虎初见驴时的反应。 B.第②段描绘了虎惧驴、察驴、戏驴、吃驴的经过。 C.标题直指写作意图，讽刺了外强中干的上层人物。 D.本文启示我们要有真才实学，否则必将陷入困境。 （四）阅读下文，完成11-14题（12分） 孙子荆与王武子 孙子荆年少时欲隐，语王武子：“当枕石漱流”，误曰：“漱石枕流。”王曰：“流可枕，石可漱乎？”孙曰：“所以枕流，欲洗其耳；所以漱石，欲砺其齿。”
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分） 26.Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part? A)/e/ B)/i:/ C)/I/ D)/?/ 27.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A)a B) an C) the D)/ 28.When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look_____ a place to park his car. A)after B)at C) up D)for 29.The local community center is open_______ Monday to Sunday. A)in B) from C)for D) on 30.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs 31.This temple is one of ______ building in the town. We must take action to protect it. A)old B) older C)oldest D) the oldest 32.The manager sounded______on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A)softly B) friendly C)gently D)seriously 33.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly. A）anything B) something C) nothing D) everything 34.-_______Disney amusement park are there in China? -Two. A)How may B) How often C)How soon D) How long 35.The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A)but B)or C) so D) for 36.The nurse won’t leave her patients_____she’s sure they are all taken care of. A)unless B) because C) since D) if 37.A good friend is someone you _______share your pleasure and pain with. A)ought B) need C) can D) must https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1878170.html,st week Vivian ______a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A)buy B)bought C) will buy D) would buy
上海市普陀区2019年中考语文一模试卷 一、填空题（共1小题，每小题0分，满分0分） 1．默写 （1）不见去年人，。《生查子?元夕》 （2），虽覆一篑，进，吾往也！《孔孟论学》 （3）醉能同其乐，，太守也。《醉翁亭记》 （4），五十弦翻塞外声。《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》 （5）衣沾不足惜，。《归园田居》 二、解答题（共6小题，满分0分） 2．阅读下面的曲，完成后面小题 天净沙?秋思 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。 夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 （1）这首曲作者是朝的（姓名）。 （2）下列理解错误的是 A．“枯”“老”等修饰语蕴含无限苦。 B．“小桥流水人家”是思念中的故乡。 C．多种景物组合成一幅秋郊夕照图。 D．整首曲写尽秋意却无一“秋”字。 3．阅读下文，完成后面小题 岳阳楼记（节选） 予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？ …… 嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉？不以物喜，不以已悲。居庙堂之高，则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧则忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤!噫!微斯人，吾谁与归？ （1）下列说法正确的一项是
A．岳阳楼的“大观”表现在“衔”“吞”之气势。 B．第1段抒发了范仲淹登楼远眺洞庭的欣喜之情。 C．迁客骚人登上岳阳楼后会有与作者一样的感慨。 D．作者无法理解古仁人“不以物喜，不以己悲”。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面句子。 居庙堂之高，则忧其民。 （3）第2段用了三个疑问句，表现作者怎样的思想感情？ 4．阅读下文，完成后面小题 廉范敌虏① 赵将廉颇之后嗣廉范，任云中郡守。一日，会．匈奴大入塞，故事②虏人过．五千，移文③旁郡。吏欲传檄求救，范不听，自率士卒拒之。虏众盛而范兵不敌。 会日暮，令军士各交缚两炬，三头爇火④，营中星列。虏遥望火多，谓汉兵救至大惊，待旦将退。范乃令军中褥食⑤，晨往赴之。俄而，斩首数百级，虏自相践踏，死者千余人。虏由此不敢复向云中。 【注释】①虏：匈奴。②故事：按旧例。③移文：发文书。④爇[ruò]火：点火。⑤褥食：在睡垫上把早饭吃了。 （1）解释文中加点的词。 ①会．匈奴大入塞 ②故事虏人过．五千 （2）翻译画线句。 虏由此不敢复向云中。 （3）“”一句表明廉范起初寡不敌众；最终赢得胜利主要是用了二个妙招：； （用自己的话概括） 5．阅读下文，完成后面小题 学会与自己相处 ①社会交往是人的基本需求，但人的一生，或多或少都要面对如何与自己相处。哲学家 芝诺曾被问及“谁是你的朋友”。他说：“另一个自我。”学会与自己相处，其实就是找到另一个自己﹣﹣把脚步放慢，给自己更多的时间去观察、去思考，成为一个能够充满智慧的人。 ②现实中，有些人习惯于gōngchóu交错、熙来攘往，一旦一个人独处就变得快要窒息、
2016上海市初中毕业统一学业考试试题 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分） 26.Let’s take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part? A)/e/ B)/i:/ C)/I/ D)/?/ 27.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A)a B) an C) the D)/ 28.When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look_____ a place to park his car. A)after B)at C) up D)for 29.The local community center is open_______ Monday to Sunday. A)in B) from C)for D) on 30.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs 31.This temple is one of ______ building in the town. We must take action to protect it. A)old B) older C)oldest D) the oldest 32.The manager sounded______on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A)softly B) friendly C)gently D)seriously 33.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly. A）anything B) something C) nothing D) everything 34.-_______Disney amusement park are there in China? -Two. A)How may B) How often C)How soon D) How long 35.The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A)but B)or C) so D) for 36.The nurse won’t leave her patients_____she’s sure they are all taken care of. A)unless B) because C) since D) if 37.A good friend is someone you _______share your pleasure and pain with. A)ought B) need C) can D) must https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1878170.html,st week Vivian ______a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A)buy B)bought C) will buy D) would buy
杨浦区2017学年度第一学期期末初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分150分考试时间100分钟） 2018年1 月 [考生注意：本卷共有27题。请将所有答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上不计分] 一、文言文阅读（共40分） （一）默写（15分） 1．当年万里觅封侯，。（《诉衷情》） 2．，此日中流自在行。（《观书有感（其二）》） 3．，铁马冰河入梦来。（《十一月四日风雨大作》） 4．一狼洞其中，。（《狼》） 5．盖一岁之犯死者二焉，。（《捕蛇者说》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成6—7题（4分） 天净沙·秋 孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。 6.下列判断正确的一项是（）（2分） A.本曲作者为元代杂剧家白朴 B.本曲题目为“天净沙·秋” C.本曲被誉为“秋思之祖” D.本曲被视为“元人小令最佳” 7.下列对这首词理解不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．本曲通过对十二种景物的描绘，含蓄地表达作者情感变化过程。 B．本曲描写景物既有动景又有静景,可谓是动静结合，相得益彰。 C. 本曲描写景物由远及近，通过视角的变化，多层次地铺排秋意。 D. 本曲一扫传统诗词悲秋格局，展现了秋日璀璨斑斓的丰富色调。 （三）阅读下文完成8—10题（9分） 桃花源记（节选） 林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然 开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着， 悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来，具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避 秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一 为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” 8．本文作者是时期著名诗人。（2分） 9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分） 此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”_______________________________________ 10．选文主要从桃花源的、物质富足、等来表现其美好。（4分）
2016年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷 一、Part l Listening （第一部分听力）I．Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7．（1分）A）Jerry． B）Jessica． C）John． D）Jane． 8．（1分）A）Coffee． B）Coke． C）Tea． D）Juice． 9．（1分）A）A bus station． B）A train station．
C）An airport． D）A supermarket． 10．（1分）A）500 yuan． B）1000 yuan． C）1800 yuan． D）900 yuan． 11．（1分）A．Teacher and student． B．Mother and son． C．Wife and husband． D．Waitress and customer． 12．（1分）A）A newspaper． B）A travel guide． C）A map． D）A book． 13．（1分）A．He has had a bad cold． B．He has had a headache． C．He didn't put on his coat． D．He didn't close the windows． 14．（1分）A）She will go by bus． B）She will go on foot． C）She will go by car． D）She will go by bike． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（1分）This is a brief introduction of an exciting physics project． 16．（1分）The bridge that the students are going to see was built in 1832．17．（1分）A famous engineer built the bridge and also paid for it． 18．（1分）Two dollars is enough for students to get into the Bridge Museum．19．（1分）Students need no food or drink，but a camera for the trip．
上海市初三语文质量测试（D） (满分150分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共28题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1. 去年今日此门中，____________。（《题都护南庄》） 2. ___________，烟波江上使人愁。（《黄鹤楼》） 3. 了却君王天下事，__________。（《破阵子·送陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4. __________，浓睡不消残酒。（《如梦令》 5. 狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙，___________？（《狼》） （二）阅读下面的唐诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 题破山寺后禅院 常建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。 6.“空人心”的意思是_______________。（2分） 7. 下列理解有误的一项是（2分） A.首联点出了出游的时间、地点及环境。 B.颔联描绘了破山寺环境的清幽美妙。 C.颈联以鸟儿之乐表现诗人的怡然之乐。 D.尾联以钟磬之音突出禅院的生机盎然。 （三）阅读下面两段文字，完成第8—10题（9分） 【甲文】伤仲永（节选） 余闻之也久。明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。令作诗，不能称前时之闻。又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。曰：“泯然众人矣！” 【乙文】爱莲说（节选） 予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣！ 8. 上面两文中，甲文的作者________（人名）属于“唐宋八大家”之一。（2分） 9. 用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 令作诗，不能称前时之闻。_________ 10.【甲文】中“泯然众人矣”与【乙文】的“宜乎众矣”都是感叹句，都表达了作者强烈的情感，其中“泯然众人矣”表达了作者_______的情感，“宜乎众矣”表达了作者__________的情感。（4分）
2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷 I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共6分） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．． Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 7．（1分）A．Chemistry B．History C．English D．Maths． 8．（1分）A．A hamburger B．A fruit salad C．A hot﹣dog D．A sandwich． 9．（1分）A．Tired B．Surprised C．Excited D．Frightened． 10．（1分）A．Watch TV B．Play football
C．Go to the cinema D．Read a book． 11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walk B．Fifteen minutes’bus ride C．Fifty minutes’walk D．Fifty minutes’bus ride． 12．（1分）A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday． 13．（1分）A．Trips B．Computers C．Parents D．Jobs． 14．（1分）A．At the beach B．At the airport C．In the theatre D．In the hotel． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分） 15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year． 16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside． 17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around． 19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me． 20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present． Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）
2016学年嘉定区九年级第一次质量调研 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.挥手自兹去，。（李白《送友人》） 2.，回车叱牛牵向北。（白居易《卖炭翁》） 3.昨夜江边春水生，。（朱熹《观书有感》） 4. ，五十弦翻塞外声。（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》） 5.……，满目萧然，。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成第6-7题（4分） 蝶恋花 伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意？ 拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。 6.“强乐”的意思是_______ _______ 7.下列对这首词的理解，不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.“黯黯生天际”是因“春天的愁绪”而引起的。 B.“危楼”、“草色”、“烟光”、“残照”衬托了“春愁”。 C.诗人感到无奈，只能借酒浇愁却更添“春愁”。 D.诗人所谓的“春愁”不外乎是“相思”二字。 （三）阅读下列语段，完成第8-9题（4分） 【甲】 坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。【乙】 已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。 8.甲文作者是______（人名），【乙】文作者是____（朝代) 9.（1）文中描写“夕阳’和“树林”的景色的句子是_________________；_____________（2分） （2）甲乙两文作者均遭贬谪，但内心感受不同，原因在于：_______________________（5分） （四）阅读下文，完成10-13题（12分） 石季服药 会稽之东，有石氏者，其季女①病痞②。迎良医治之，久而不除，谢医使．去。其父思之，以为：“是，良医也。奈何疗之而不病除？”他日，窃．窥之，见其药不饮而覆于床下也。乃复迎医，进而前 药，三饮之而疾已。 【注释】①季女：小女儿②痞：腹中的肿块 10.解释下列句中的加点词。（4分） （1）谢医使．去（）（2）窃．窥之（） 11.用现代汉语翻译文中划线的句子，正确的一项是（）（3分） A.为什么治疗她的病不是彻底根除呢？ B.为什么好医生治常见病也不见效果呢？ C.怎么会看病好久了病症还不消除呢？ D.什么治疗方法能让女儿的病快好呢？ 12.石家小女的病“久而不除”的原因是（用原文语句回答）（2分）
2016年上海市中考英语试卷 ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 6．________． B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）.（8分） 2. A In March B In May C In June D In July． C． 3. A His son B His daughter C His father D His mother． B． 4. A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14． ________． 5. A Lions B Elephants C Monkeys D Tigers． A． 6. A Beacuse the car is too old． B Because he needs money． C Because there is too much traffic． D Because he wants to buy a new car． C． 7. A At home B In the museum． C At school． D In the hospital． D． 8. A Make some cakes． B Order a meal． C Take him to a restaurant． D Buy some milk．
2017年初三一模语文试题 （一）文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、斯是陋室，。（《陋室铭》) 2、，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 3、晨兴理荒秽，。（《归园田居》） 4、，在乎山水之间也。（《醉翁亭记》） 5、回看射雕处，。（《观猎》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分） 水仙子·咏江南 一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛一段秋光淡。看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐。爱杀江南！ 6、“烟水”在曲中的意思是(2分） 7、对“爱杀江南”原因理解的一项是（）(2分） A.清新秀丽。 B.浅淡肃杀。 C.繁华富庶。 D.闲适自得。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高，则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 8、本段文字选自课文《》，作者。（2分） 9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 微斯人，吾谁与 归？ 10、下列对内容理解正确的一项是（）（4分） A.古仁人没有喜悦也没有忧愁。、 B.古仁人做官不是为君主分忧。 C.要先让天下人无忧后让天下人快乐。 D.希望滕子京能效仿古仁人先忧后乐。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分） 秦桧 秦桧为相日，都堂左揆前有石榴一株①，每著实，桧默数焉。忽亡其二，桧佯不问。一日将排马②，忽顾谓左右取斧伐树，有亲吏在旁，仓卒③对曰：“实佳甚，去之可惜。”桧反顾曰：“汝盗食吾榴。”吏叩头服。 【注释】①都堂左揆前，指都府的②排马，检阅马匹③仓卒，同“仓促” 11、解释文中加点的词（4分） （1）忽亡其二（）（2）实佳甚（） 12、秦桧认定“汝盗食吾榴”的理由是(用自己的话回答）（4分）
2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。 2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。 3.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.斗折蛇行，。(柳宗元《小石潭记》) 2.锦帽貂裘，。(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》 3. ，落曰故人情。(李白《送友人》） 4.试问卷帘人，。(李淸照《如梦令》) 5. ，草盛豆苗稀。(陶渊明《归园田居》) (二)阅读下面的元曲,完成第6-7题。(4分） 四块玉·别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.下列对这首元曲的内容理解，不正确 ．．．的一项是（）（2分) A.“一点相思几时绝”表现出相思之苦。 B.“袖拂”是为了避免杨花妨碍视线。 C.“溪又斜”中的“斜”指溪流拐弯。 D.对离别情景的描写贯穿了整首曲子。(三）阅读下文，宪成第8一10题。（9分） 登泰山记（节选） 姚鼐 泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。 8．下列说法不正确 ．．．的一项是（）（2分） A.泰山是“五岳之首”。 B.姚鼐是“唐宋八大家”之一。 C.泰山又称“估宗”。 D.姚鼐是桐城派古文家。 9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 蹬几不可登 10.这段文字主要写了和。（4分）