2011年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
大学英语试卷
答案在最底部！！
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题纸上相应字母的中间横线
（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应位置 注 意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分
I.Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
（）1.You should accept the fact _____you have lost the very good chance.
A. That
B. which
C. what
D. It
（）2. Mandy demanded that Gary the truth no matter what had happened.
A. tell
B. told
C. tells
D. would tell
（）3. — Bruce was injured in a traffic accident.
— ________ I talked with him just yesterday.
A. Is that right?
B. I beg your pardon?
C. I see.
D. Oh, no!
（）4. Go home quickly , Tina. You parents and friends are concerned ____your safety.
A.about
B.with
C.to
D.in
（）5. Don't be too hard on him．After all, it was for the first time ________ he made such a mistake．
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
（）6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
（）7.I’d just got off the plane_______________I realized I had left my key at my seat.
A. as
B.when
C. while
D. after
（）8. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.
A. any; who
B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever
D. either; whoever （）9. I know the number of people in this city _____ 550000 and a number of them____ from Asia.
A. are are
B. is is
C. is are
D. are is
（）10. Not many students will give you a correct answer, for they know_______about the thing.
A. much
B. little
C. few
D. many
（）11. This brand of handbag is ______________
A.twice as expensive as that one B twice expensive than that one
C as twice expensive as that one
D two times as expensive as that one
（）12. Tom is ______________ alcohol and considers drinking as a vital part of his life.
A. short of
B. aware of
C. addicted to
D. faced with
（）13. Having heard of several traffic accidents happened recently, she is more now when she is driving.
A. cautious
B. capable
C. cheerful
D. confident
（）14. Could you find someone _____？
A for me to play tennis with
B for me to play tennis
C play tennis with
D playing tennis with
（）15. Color-blind people often find it difficult to____blue from green
A judge
B tell
C divide
D separate
（）16. A performance __________ by students in our institute tonight. It might be very wonderful , I suppose.
A is to put on
B is to be put on
C was to be put on
D is to be putted on （）17._________is estimated that the computer company will have another harvest year.
A. This
B.That
C.What
D. It
（）18.Helen won't approve of your proposal__________.
A. so will Jim B . so won’t Jim C nor will Jim D . nor won’t Jim
（）19.You must get there within an hour. There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.
A. question
B. problem
C. quarrel
D. delay
（）20.Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.
A. not to be filled
B. not filled
C. not being filled
D. not having been filled （）21. Mr Taylor was fired as he had been absent from work without _____.
A purpose B.doubt C.permission D.difficulty
（）22.Only under special circumstances ______to take make-up tests.
A are permitted freshmen
B permitted are freshmen
C freshmen are permitted
D are freshmen permitted
（）23、Although Anne is happy with her career success ,she wonders_____will happen to her private life.
A that
B what
C it
D this
（）24.If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A . to close
B . closing
C . to have closed
D . having closed
（）25 The doctor told Penny that too much _____________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure
B. extension
C. exhibition
D. expansion
（）26.This is the only one of the rarest questions that ______at such a meeting.
A. has ever been raised
B. is raised
C. are raised
D. have ever been raised
（）27.She got a scholarship to Oxford but ______ a year later.
A. pulled out
B. gave out
C. took out
D. dropped out
（）28.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____________ so fast .
A. can’t have driven
B. wouldn’t have driven
C. mustn’t have driven
D. shouldn’t have driven
（）29.They failed to_____ the directors that their proposals would work
A. convince
B. confirm
C. convert
D. control
（）30.I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. counting
D. observation
II.Cloze Test(15 points,1 for each)
Directions:there are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices
marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the
corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Family Meals
Good nutrition and a balanced diet will help your child grow up healthy. Whether your kid is
a toddler（学步的孩子）or a teen, you can take 31 to improve nutrition and encourage smart 32_
habits. There are five best strategies, __33__is to have 34 family meals.
Family meals are a comforting occasion for both parents and kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals are also 35 toeat fruits, vegetables and grains, and less likely to snack on 36_
foods, smoke or drink alcohol. _37 , family meals offer the chance to introduce your child to new
foods and 38 which foods your child likes and which ones he or she doesn't.
Teens may turn up their noses at the prospect（前景）of a family meal — not 39 ，because they're trying to become independent. _40_ studies find that teens still want their parents' advice
and counsel, so use mealtime as a chance to reconnect. Also,consider trying these strategies: · 41 your teen to invite a friend to dinner.
·Involve your teen in meal planning and preparation.
·Keep mealtime calm and congenial — no lectures or 42 .
What’s important as a family meal? _43__ you and your family eat together — whether it's takeout food or a home-cooked meal.
Try to strive for nutritious food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean eating dinner a little later to accommodate a child who's at sports practice. It can also mean 44
time on the weekends , such as Sunday brunch（早午餐）, when it may be more convenient to 45
as a group.
31.A. Steps B. Rules C. meals D. Advantages
FF.A. learning B. Eating C. Sleeping D. Behaving
GG.A. one of them B. one of that C. one of which D. of which one
HH.A. Common B. Usual C. Regular D. normal
II.A. Still B. Not C. More D. less
JJ.A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Various D. unhealthy
KK.A. As a result B. In addition C. In reality D. Generall speaking
38.A. find out B. bring in C. pick out D. make up
39.A. Outstanding B. Interesting C. Surprising D. challenging
40.A.Unless B.And C.Yet D.Since
41.A.Order B.Allow C.Imagine D.Forbid 42A.drinking B.arguing C.smoking D.delaying
43.A.Some time B.Any time C.One time D.What time
44.A.setting off B.setting down C.setting aside D.setting on
45.A. Study B. Live C. Discuss D. gather
III.Reading Comprehension(45 points)
Section A(30 points,2 for each)
Directions: There are three passages. in this part. Each of the three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
A dinner party is often a pleasurable time for everyone but the host, so the important point to keep in mind is that “planning” is a key part of a successful dinner party.
All too often, hosts make the mistake of over-exerting themselves, leaving little time to enjoy the evening themselves.The following information can help you make it an enjoyable night for both yourself and your guests.
Firstly, make a guest list so you’ll know how many people to cook for. Let your guests know thetime and date of the dinner well in advance and be sure to remind them shortly before the party.
Make a checklist of ingredients and drinks that you’ll need and try to buy them a couple of days before the party.cleaning till the day off, you might find yourself more stressed than you need to be. Keeping the menu simple doesn’t mean it has to be boring. The night will also be a lot easier for you if you prepare dishes that can be laid out at the centre of the table, allowing guests to serve themselves.
You can provide some music and the type of music will depend on the type of guests. You might not think of it, but the night will run a lot smoother with background music for the evening.
（）46. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs ?
A. Usually both the host and the guests enjoy themselves at the party.
B. A good "planning" means over-exerting the host.
C. The host should make a fuller preparation in order to have more time to enjoy the party.
D. It's important for hosts to leave themselves some time to enjoy the dinner party.
（）47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in planning a diner party ?
A. Inform your guests of the time and date beforehand.
B. List the ingredients and drinks for the party and buy them before the party.
C. Practice cooking according to menu.
D. Prepare some proper music for the party.
（）48. Get your house in order the day before the dinner party so that___________ .
A. you may find yourself less stressed than you need to be
B. you won't get up so early on the party day
C. you will have little time to enjoy the party
D. your guests will be much happier
（）49. Which statement is NOT true according to the information given in the passage?
A. Making lists helps.
B. A simple menu must be boring as well.
C. Music can make the party go smoother.
D. Allowing guests to help themselves makes things easier.
（）50. What's the third paragraph mainly about ?
A. How to save time for a dinner party.
B. How to entertain your guests.
C. How to plan a party.
D. How to enjoy yourself at a party
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
"Family" is of course an elastic(弹性的) word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother,father,and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman,marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life.The man's first duty will then be to his wife,and the wife's to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone.Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's,nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles,have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents,that is,it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter,preferably a rich one,and by skillful encouragement—lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her.
Until that time,the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home and the financial relief(减轻) of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆).It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.
This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.
（）51.What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?
A.Different families have different ways of life.
B.Different times produce different families.
C.Different nations have different families.
D.Different definitions could be given to the word.
（）52.For an English family,the husband's duty is ______.
A.financial while the wife's is running the home
B.defending the family which the wife's is running the home
C.supporting the family while the wife's is financial
D.independent while the wife's is dependent
（）53.Everything is decided in a British family ______.
A. by the couple
B. with the help of their parents
C.by brothers and sisters
D.with the help of aunts and uncles
（）54. What is true concerning the book “Pride and Prejudice”?
A. It is the best book on marriage.
B. It is a handbook of marriage.
C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.
D. It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.
（）55.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.
A. the right to get married
B. more parental support
C.finding a job
D. social position
Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage
Praise is a powerful tool but many parents have misconceptions about what it does and how it works.
Praise encourages motivation and confidence, but a surprising number of people think it's the cause of jealousy, laziness and resentment. What are the most common assumptions about praise?
“There's no need to say anything.”
If things are going well, you may think there's no need to say anything. This attitude can be summed up as “if I don't say anything, then everything's OK”. What this really means is “I'll only say something when there is something to criticize”.
“If I say 'well done', they'll stop trying.”
Do you think that if you compliment your children they'll slack off? If we are praised for a job well done, it generally encourages us to do better, not worse. The disappointment we feel when good work is not recognized gives rise to the feeling “why should I bother if nobody notices?”
“If I praise one, the others will be jealous.”
If you are honest and fair in your praise and recognize the special talents of each child, they won't resent praise given to their siblings. Each will feel valued for the unique individuals they are. Children who feel good about themselves are usually generous in their praise of other people. Never use praise of one as a way of implicitly criticizing another. For example, “you're always so cheerful...”with its implied message “... unlike your moody brother”.
“What if there's nothing to praise?”
There is always something to praise. You have to catch your child doing something right. Have a positive attitude to the things he does and remember the praise must always be genuine. Your child will quickly sense when you are lying.
（）56. Many parents have misunderstandings about
A. how powerful praise is
B. what praise is
C. what praise does and how it works
D. how to give genuine praises to their children
（）57. Why do some parents consider it unnecessary to say anything to praise their children?
A. Because they think things aren’t always going well.
B. Because they don’t like to praise their children.
C. Because they only think it necessary to say something when there is something to criticize.
D. Because they don’t like to criticize their children.
（）58. When you are praising one kid, you should
A. praise other kids too
B. explain the kid’s special talents
C. tell others to be generous and not to be jealous
D. make sure you don’t hurt another kid indirectly
（）59. Children who ________ are usually generous in their praise of other people.
A. feel good about themselves
B. feel bad about themselves
C. seldom receive praises
D. receive false praises
（）60. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Be Good Parents
B. Misunderstandings About Praise
C. The Power of the Praise
D. All Kids Love Praises
Section B Short Answer Questions(15 points, 3 for each )
Directions: Answer each of the questions in less than 10 words.
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language，but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this，some obvious，some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce，and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill，one that needs careful training of a special kind，and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself.
I think even teachers of language，while recognizing the importance of a good accent， tend to neglect，in their practical teaching，the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this，and by his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention.
Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation，there are two other requirements for the teacher： the first，knowledge; the second technique.
It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages，between the speech habits of English people and those， say， of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture，any comments he may make on his students ‘pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use，and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time-wasted.
61.If people succeed in understanging the problem of ,they can speak foreign languages as well as their native languages.
62.What does the word "one"in the fifth sentence of the first paragraph refer to?
63.What are the three requirements for a language teacher according to the passage?
64.The teacher should make his students feel that pronunciation is a matter ________.
MMM.What is the passage mainly about?
IV. Translation(20 points, 4 for each)
Directions: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, Each item consists of one or two entences.You can refer back to the passages so asthese sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read. to identify their meanings in the context.
66. A dinner party is often a pleasurable time for everyone but the host, so the important point to keep in mind is that “planning” is a key part of a successful dinner party.
67. You can provide some music and the type of music will depend on the type of guests. You might not think of it, but the night will run a lot smoother with background music for the evening.
68. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.
69. The disappointment we feel when good work is not recognized gives rise to the feeling “why should I bother if nobody notices?”
70. Have a positive attitude to the things he does and remember the praise must always be genuine. Your child will quickly sense when you are lying.
V. Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part you are to write a composition in on less than 120 words and you are requires to base your composition entitled Learning to Be Grateful on the outlines given below in Chinese.
My Definition of a successful life on the outlines given below in Chinese.
(根据下面的三点中文提示,写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文)
1. 人们对于成功生活的理解各不相同；
2. 我对成功生活的理解是……
3. 我该如何为未来的成功生活而努力。
2011年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷参考答案
Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure
1-10 AADAA DBCCB
11-20 ACAAC BDCBB
21-30 CDBAA DBCAB
Ⅱ.Cloze
31-40 ABCCC DBACC
41-45 BBBCD
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
46-55 DCABC BCACD
56-60 CCDAB
61.learning to pronounce/pronouncing a foreign language
62.Pronouncing skill
63.Pronounciation,knowledge,technique
64.worthy of receiving their close attention
65.Pronouncing needs training/Training of pronouncing a foreign language.
Ⅳ.Translation
66.宴会对于每个人而言通常都是快乐的时光，而对主人来说却并非如此。因此，需要记住的重要一点就是：“计划”是宴会成功的关键。
67.你可以准备一些音乐，至于是什么样的音乐则取决于（你邀请来的）客人的品味。你也许考虑不到这一点，但晚会上的背景音乐将（一定）会让你的夜晚
过得更加舒心畅快。
68.他要完全成为她的经济支柱，而她也将承担起操持一个新家庭的责任。
69.当好的表现得不到认可时，我们会感到失望。而这种失望又会在我们心中引发一种“既然没人注意、又何必费心”的想法。
70.对他做的事情要持一种肯定的态度，并且记住表扬必须始终是真诚的。（因为）一旦你撒谎，你的孩子会很快察觉出来。
《专升本数据库》填空题练习 一．数据库概述 1．数据独立性有两个方面的含义，即＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿，当数据库物理结构（包括数据的组织和存储、存取方法、外部存储设备等）发生变化时，不会影响到逻辑结构，进而不必改动程序，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿；当数据库全局逻辑发生变化时，用户也不需要改动程序，就像数据库没有发生变化一样，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿。物理独立性逻辑独立性 2．数据管理技术发展经历的三个阶段分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。人工管理阶段文件系统阶段数据库系统阶段 3．数据和信息两个概念既有联系，又有区别。数据是信息的＿＿＿＿，信息是数据的＿＿＿＿。载体内涵 4．文件系统阶段的数据管理有四个方面的缺陷，它们分别是＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 数据冗余度大数据不一致性数据联系弱数据独立性差 5．数据库技术的主要特点是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。数据共享度高数据的冗余度低数据的独立性高数据集中控制数据一致性和可维护性 6．数据库系统最关键的部分是＿＿＿＿，它是用户和数据库之间的接口。数据库管理系统 7．SPARC三级结构对数据库的组织从内到外分三个层次描述，分别称之为＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿。 其中对数据库整体逻辑描述，不涉及物理存储的层次是＿＿＿；具体描述数据如何存储在存储介质上的模式称为＿＿＿＿；概念模式的子集，是用户眼中的数据库，该模式称为＿＿＿。三个模式之间的关系是： 模式是内模式的＿＿＿＿表示；内模式是模式的＿＿＿＿实现；外模式则是模式的＿＿＿＿。
内模式外模式内模式外模式逻辑物理部分抽取 8．三个模式之间存在两种映射，其中将用户数据库与概念数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿；将概念数据库与物理数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿。采用映射技术的好处是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 外模式/模式/内模式保证了数据的独立性保证了数据共享方便了用户使用数据库有利于数据的安全和保密 9．用户能够很方便地使用数据库，并能够最终将用户对数据库的逻辑操作导向对数据库的物理操作是通过＿＿＿＿来实现的。 DBMS 10．数据库用户有两类，一类是＿＿＿＿，另一类是＿＿＿＿。 11．在数据库系统中，应用程序只有通过＿＿＿＿才能访问数据库中的数据。 DBMS 12．在DBMS中，定义模式、外模式和内模式，并将各种模式翻译成相应的目标代码，这是DBMS的＿＿ ＿＿功能。 数据库定义 13．DBMS的DML实现对数据库的操作，有四种类型的操作，分别是＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿。 增加、删除、修改、查询 14．在数据库中，有两种类型的程序设计语言。一种是＿＿＿＿，另一种是＿＿＿＿。其中，FoxPro是一种＿＿＿＿语言。 宿主型自主型
专升本英语阅读理解50 篇 (1) One sho u ld be moderate（适度）in a ll things. Moderation i s a l ways the safes t way to do t h ing s and a v irtu e（品质）we shou ld have. Let's take th e stodcnt Ii fe for exam pl e. The re arc some students who s tu dy too hard a nd play 100 little, while there are o th ers who play too mu c h and study too linle. On o n e hand, it is harm fu l 10 his heallh i f h c ha s too few exercises, and on the o th e r hand, i t is harmful 10 h is mind if h c pl ays t oo mu c h. In th e matter of eating, one a l so shou l d be m odera t e. Do not eat 100 much or 100 li ule. Too much eat in g wi ll m ake you s ick, whi l e 100 litt le eating will make yo u weak T h e man of progrcss i s h e who neithcr has I OO h ig,h an opin i on of h imse lf nor Ihin ks lOO poorly of h imse lf. l f a man thinks 100 hig h ly of h imse l f, he is sure 10 become very pro ud, but ifhe has 100 poor an o pini on of h i m self, h e w ill ha ve no courage 10 make an adva n ce. Bo 由lh c cond 山ons above wi ll make you l ose your advancing a im. A broad m i nded man i s he w h o a l ways moves with in the o rbit （轨道）of rca onab l cness. W h c1hcr in any aetivilies in life, moderation i s one of the be t ways 10enjoy re a l happin css. I . ''Someone c modcra1e" mea n s A.he wa l ks neither 100 fast nor 100 s l owly B.h e hasgood characters and good ways to do things C. h e i s not on l y safe bu1 a l so successful D. he i s e i1h crt a ll o r shor l 2.T h e ,vriter s u gge 1s that a st u dcn l shou l d A, have much more time to st ud y 1han10 play B.spend m ost of 1h c time playing difleren1 games C.on l y study hard w i t h o ut any 1irne to play D.correct l y arrange （安排）h i s time for study and play 3. Modcra1c eating m eans A.eating as much food as o n e ca n if 1he food i s 1a t y B.eating food ri ch of fa1 C.eati n g a proper amounl of food D.eating either too much or 100 l i1t l e 4 , If one want to be br oad-minded. he must A.believe in himself B.be full of co u r age C.enjoy rea l happine s D, do every1h ing that i s reasonable 答案：B D C D (2) Daniel Boone was born in the U n i ted States in 1734. He didn't go to schoo l a nd cou l dn't r ead, a lth ough h e l earned a ll about th e fo r csl , streams and hunting. He could move sile nt ly lik e an Indian l eaving no marks. He l oved to li ve alone in th e woods where nothing frightened him When he grew up, he married an d tri ed t o 沁ide down o n a farm. A year la t er, however, h e wasn't sa ti sfie d a nd decided t o go i nt o the unknown western land s, crossing the Appalachian Mou nt ai n s. Whe n he returned a 仆er l\vo years, hebecame famous for h is lo n g journey. He brought va lu ab l e an im a l sk in s and t o ld stories about the Indians. After thi s, he cho沁10 keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost t o the Indians in batt le and was taken away. T h e Indian. li ked him and bec"1me his frie n岱 Daniel Boone died a t the age of86.He i s remembered as a n ex p lo r c（-r探险者）a nd a p i o n eer who lived an exciting li fe in the early years of American nation I . Daniel Boone's ea-rly li fe was mainly s p en t i n A. l earn ing about nature 8. hunting wi th his friends
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. —All the streets are wet. —Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes. A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained 2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now. A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put 3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’. A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable 5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished 7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues. A. could B. must C. might D. should 8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people. A. about B. in C. on D. of 9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society. A. which B. where C. when D. whom 10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ . A. others B. another C. the other D. one another 11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me. A. was B. is C. will be D. should be 12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon. A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting 13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken. A. and B. but C. for D. or 15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age. A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living
2010年计算机科学与技术、计算机科学与技术（软件技术方向）、软件工程、数字媒体艺术（专升本）专业课考试大纲 第一部分：（一）C 语言程序设计考试大纲（100 分） 一、考试要求： 1 ．对C 语言的语法、语义有较好的理解。 2 ．能熟练地阅读C 源程序，并具有初步分析程序的能力。 3 ．初步掌握结构化程序设计的方法和技巧，能从分析问题入手，设计可行的算法，进而用C 语言编写结构良好的面向过程的程序。 4 ．通过上机实验，掌握程序的调试和测试方法。 二、考试内容 第一章C 语言概述 ?了解C 语言的发展、特点； ?掌握C 程序的基本结构； 3. 掌握TURBO C 环境下C 程序的上机步骤。 第二章算法 ?理解算法的概念； ?了解算法的表示方法； ?理解组成结构化程序的三种基本控制结构； 4. 了解结构化程序设计的过程； 第三章数据类型、运算符与表达式 ?了解C 语言中数据类型的分类； ?掌握整型、实型、字符型、字符串常量的表示方法； ?掌握符号常量的定义和使用； ?掌握变量的定义、初始化； ?掌握算术、赋值、复合赋值、自增、自减、逗号运算符及表达式； 6. 掌握各类数值型数据间的混合运算。 第四章输入输出 ?掌握赋值语句及使用； ?了解字符输入输出（get char 函数和putchar 函数）； 3. 掌握格式输入输出（scanf 函数和printf 函数）。 第五章选择结构 ?掌握关系、逻辑运算符及表达式； ?掌握if 语句的三种形式； ?掌握switch 语句及break 语句的使用； 4. 要求能编写含有if 语句嵌套结构的程序。 第六章循环结构 ?掌握while 语句及应用； ?掌握do-while 语句及应用； ?掌握for 语句及应用； ?掌握break 语句在循环中的作用； ?了解continue 语句在循环中的作用； 6. 要求能编写含有二重循环结构的程序。
《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
1 / 10 《专升本数据库》填空题练习 一．数据库概述 1．数据独立性有两个方面的含义，即＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿，当数据库物理结构（包括数据的组织和存储、存取方法、外部存储设备等）发生变化时，不会影响到逻辑结构，进而不必改动程序，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿；当数据库全局逻辑发生变化时，用户也不需要改动程序，就像数据库没有发生变化一样，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿。物理独立性逻辑独立性 2．数据管理技术发展经历的三个阶段分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。人工管理阶段文件系统阶段数据库系统阶段3．数据和信息两个概念既有联系，又有区别。数据是信息的＿＿＿＿，信息是数据的＿＿＿＿。载体内涵 4．文件系统阶段的数据管理有四个方面的缺陷，它们分别是＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 数据冗余度大数据不一致性数据联系弱数据独立性差 5．数据库技术的主要特点是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。数据共享度高数据的冗余度低数据的独立性高数据集中控制数据一致性和可维护性 6．数据库系统最关键的部分是＿＿＿＿，它是用户和数据库之间的接口。数据库管理系统 7．SPARC三级结构对数据库的组织从内到外分三个层次描述，
分别称之为＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿。 其中对数据库整体逻辑描述，不涉及物理存储的层次是＿＿＿；具体描述数据如何存储在存储介质上的模式称为＿＿＿＿；概念模式的子集，是用户眼中的数据库，该模式称为＿＿＿。三个模式之间的关系是： 模式是内模式的＿＿＿＿表示；内模式是模式的＿＿＿＿实现；外模式则是模式的＿＿＿＿。 2 / 10 内模式外模式内模式外模式逻辑物理部分抽取 8．三个模式之间存在两种映射，其中将用户数据库与概念数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿；将概念数据库与物理数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿。采用映射技术的好处是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 外模式/模式/内模式保证了数据的独立性保证了数据共享方便 了用户使用数据库有利于数据的安全和保密 9．用户能够很方便地使用数据库，并能够最终将用户对数据库的逻辑操作导向对数据库的物理操作是通过＿＿＿＿来实现的。DBMS 10．数据库用户有两类，一类是＿＿＿＿，另一类是＿＿＿＿。11．在数据库系统中，应用程序只有通过＿＿＿＿才能访问数据库中的数据。 DBMS
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷7 0 Long before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing. And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul, as well as the body. Several thousand years ago, the inhabitants of the island of Crete built baths with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on certain occasions, making use of oils and ointments(油膏). The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangers that came within their gates. This friendly custom is still practised in parts of Palestine. Swimming was popular among the Greeks of ancient time. By the third century before Christ, almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one public bath. The wealthy classes had private baths and pools, some of which were beautifully decorated. Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantage of this free hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors, these baths were often housed in large, marble(大理石) buildings. The baths built by the Emperor Caracalla, in the center of Rome, covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people. 1 The earliest bathing place was probably_____. （A）the river （B）the Nile （C）the Ganges （D）the River Jordan 2 According to the passage, today, some parts of Palestine also have the custom of_____. （A）bathing in public baths （B）bathing for pleasure
1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
2010福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 软件工程 计算机科学与技术专业知识试卷 数字媒体艺术 （考试时间150分钟，满分300分，共三部分） 第一部分C语言程序设计（共100分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1、在C语言中，浮点型常量的表示方法错误的是（） （A）12.565 （B）0.0 （C）1.2521e2 （D）5.3^8 2、下面程序执行后的结果是（） #include （B）6.5 （C）31.5 （D）0 7、关于算法的描述，错误的是（）//此题不妥 （A）算法应具有零个或多个输入输出 （B）算法中的每一个步骤都必须是确定的 （C）算法可以是有限的，也可以是无限不停止的 （D）算法的输出可以是屏幕上显示，也可以是通过打印机打印 8、设a,b初始值分别是3和5，则如下程序执行完后，a和b的值分别是（） if((a=b)>0) b=a++;else a=++b; （A）6，5 （B）5，6 （C）5，5 （D）3，6 9、设a,b都是整数类型，要在键盘上输入a，b的值，则格式化输入函数应为（）（A）scanf("%d,%d",*a,*b); （B）scanf("%d,%d",a,b); （C）scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b); （D）scanf("%d,%d",%a,%b); 10、已知a和b值分别是4和5，关于如下逻辑表达式，值为0的是（） （A）a||b （B）!a||b （C）(a&&b)||0 （D）!!(a>b) 11、以下程序的输出结果是（） #include 大学英语阅读理解辅导资料：（共45题） Passage 1 The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara. The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it. 1. Antarctica is called a desert because it ________. A. is sandy B. has the same temperature as a desert C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers D. All of the above 2. The Antarctic has ________. A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara C. about one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara D. None of these. 3. The temperature in the Antarctic is ________. A. always above zero B. always below zero C. never recorded D. Both B and C 4. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it ________. A. never stops falling B. piles up year after year C. never melts D. Both B and C 5. The snow turns to ice when ________. A. it gets wet B. the temperature gets colder C. the next snowfall comes D. the snow above it is heavy enough 答案：CDBDD Passage 2 Astronomers ( 宇航员) can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero. In a lunar eclipse (月食) the earth's shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers know that the surface of the moon is dust. On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun. When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat. So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold. 2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.专升本大学英语阅读理解辅导资料
专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)#精选.
相关主题
文本预览