12. 2019静安初三英语一模卷

2019-2020学年上海市静安区⾼考英语⼀模试题Word版及参考答案Ⅱ. Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24)snowfall is greatest.As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from (25)(occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) (bury)under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, onlyto find that they were upside down and digging (29) farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. EachFounding Father of China’s NuclearProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Tready（不扩散核武器条约）, only five countries are considered to be “nuclear - weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been 31 without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organi zer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly - founded People’s Republic of China with32 physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From 1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working 33 with a team of young scientists on the development of China’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from theSoviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its 34 with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to 35 the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule（嘲笑）following the 36 of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to buildan atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our 37 to this cause.”As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the 38 foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was 39 in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was 40 , and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military science.Ⅲ. ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the Fake News Era, Building Trustwith Consumers Is CrucialWith consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, letalone your product?A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully 41 about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing.42 , according to the report,most consumers trust online peer 43 as much as recommendations from friends --and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more 44 than a brand ambassador（⼤使）from an out-of-reach personality.Transparency（透明度）is crucial The report found that there is a large trust 45 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for exam ple, 85 percent of vendors -- 46 to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The realityis, consumers don’t expect any products to be 47 -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 48 the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more 49 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number andnot an individual.Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been 50 giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别⼒的）, as a result. 51 , review sites arenot our only source of peer reviews,with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every 52 with a customer as a potential review, they’llstart paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering avalued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 53 , and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 54 of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting -edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 55 with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.41. A. nervous B. honest C. careful D. particular42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However43. A. reviews B. reactions C. experiences D. instructions44. A. weight B. risks C. warnings D. burdens45. A. relationship B. influence C. gap D. extension46. A. refuse B. hesitate C. desire D. claim47. A. advanced B. perfect C. remarkable D. unique48. A. consider B. offer C. select D. exercise49. A. efficient B. profitable C. human D. responsible50. A. associated with B. mistaken by C. praised as D. criticized for51. A. On the contrary B. In fact C. By contrast D. In a word52. A. cooperation B. complaint C. interaction D. appointment53. A. safety B. loyalty C. convenience D. employment54. A. money B. choice C. habit D. voice55. A. dialogue B. debate C. competition D. contractSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫⽣设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domesticanimals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes riseabove roughly $5,000. It is booming.The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogsand people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of thefamily. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy- dog eyes”precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others nowworks very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves notas cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎⽝）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?56.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.People’s needs for animal services are decreasing.B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.57.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.B.Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.D.Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.58.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The Changing Roles of AnimalsB. The Urge for Pet-keepingC. Who Owns WhomD. Love Me, Love My Dog(B)Depression hurts, Prozac can helpDepression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe（开处⽅）mostoften is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a“happy pill”. It’s not a tranquilizer（镇静剂）. It won’t turn you into a different person.Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop arash（⽪疹）, tell your doctor right away. And d on’t forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking.Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors（单胺抑制剂）.As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it.60.All the following are true EXCEPT .A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.61.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.62.This piece of information is most probably .A.an introduction to a scientific projectB.a part of prescription drug instructionsC.a part of a research report in a medical journalD.an advertisement of a medicine for depression(C)Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend todefault（默认）to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blankslate（⽯板）.These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old.“People fared better when thy learned by immersion（沉浸）, rather than simply in a classroom. And movingto a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their owncommunities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient -- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.63.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A.plungeB. riseC. endD. vary64.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s words?A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.B.Children are too young to grasp a second language./doc/8d317f44162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc67d94f7.html municating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.65.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native - level fluency in a secondlanguage.A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tonguesB.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.66.The passage is mainly about .A.the approaches to learning a second languageB.the best age to learn a second language.C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adultsD.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selvesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its robots.B.It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for thechance at$130,000.C.It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.D.They also serve a practical purpose.E.The company is privately - funded.F.However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.Search for a Human Face for RobotsLooking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly”face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail（需要）the selected person’s face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,” Geomiq says in a blog post about the project. Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. (67)They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive（积极主动的）notifications and advice andletting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors.The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t release too many details at this stage. (68) The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. Thecompany says the need for anonymity（匿名）is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be “readily available” to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said.(69) The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots’purpose will be to act as a “virtual friend” for elderly people and is set to go into production next year.The blog past doesn’t share age or gender parameters（参数）. (70)Candidates whomake it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “is due to non-disclosure agreement it’s signed with the robot’s designer and investors.”Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有⽽珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having tofit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they candrop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhereyou look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.学⽽不思犹如⾷⽽不化。

2019年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分类（阅读D篇）宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sister, and me for about three months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we cou ldn’t see it any more.The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her help or her advice, but I got over it.After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our m um would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.88. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York?89. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?90. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?91. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didn’t he?92. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?93. What was the best gift for the writer?崇明区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Once upon a time, there lived a generous and kind hearted king. But, the people weren't happy with their king because he was too lazy and wouldn't do anything other than eating and sleeping. He spent days, weeks and months in his bed. The king became a couch potato and the people started to worry about him.One day, the king realized that he couldn't even move his body. He invited famous doctors from various parts of his country and offered them generous rewards to make him fit. Unfortunately, none could help the king gain his health or fitness.One morning, a man called Rishi visited the land of the king. He heard about the illness of the king and told one minister that he could easily cure the king. Hearing these promising words, the minister became very happy.Since he couldn't move his body, the fat king asked the minister to bring Rishi to the palace, but Rishi refused and ordered the king to come to meet him. After a lot of effort, the king met the man. Rishi encouraged him and said he was good and very soon the king would gain his health. He asked the king to come for treatment every day from the next day on. Also, Rishi told the king that he would treat him only if he came on foot to his place.The king was unable to walk even a few steps on the road, but accompanied by his followers, he reached Rishi's place. Unfortunately, Rishi wasn't available there and his friend said the king could come and met him the next day for treatment. This was repeated for two weeks and the king never met Rishi and never had any treatment. Suddenly, the king realized that he was a lot lighter, lost a lot of weight and felt more active than before. He realized the reason why Rishi asked him to reach his place by walking.V ery soon, the king regained his health, and the people were very happy in his kingdom. The king had a lot of wealth, but no amount of wealth could make him healthy.88. What does the underlined part couch potato mean in this story?89. Why did the king invite famous doctors one day?90. When did the minister become very happy?91. When did the king realize he was much better than before?92. How did Rishi cure the king?93. What have you learned from this story?奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）“Dinning out”, or “eating out” are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. In 2006, for the first time ever, British people spent more eating out in restaurants and pubs than cooking for themselves. It seems that many British people are becoming increasingly interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive. Restaurants are more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As British people do not dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion（场合）. When going on a first date and wanting to make a good impression him or her, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, then many people like to go to a restaurant to eat. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have many kinds of food and culinary（烹饪的）styles to choose from including traditional British food, and all from the very cheap to the very expensive---French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Greek, Thai, Japan and many, many more. In fact, when asked which their favorite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!As well as dining in a restaurant, when people are too tired to cook after work they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many take-away restaurants also deliver it to your house (if you are especially tired, or lazy!). And you can normally find a take-away restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are pizza (Italian), Indian and Chinese ---and all you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!88. British people enjoy cooking for themselves, don't they?89. How is the food served by many pubs?90. When do British people choose to eat in a restaurant?91. Which dish do most of the British people like best?92. How can British people get a "take-away"?93. Do you like eating out or getting a "take-away"? Please give at least two reasons to explain your choice.虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Whether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell c ould guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popularfor such a long time.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, six or seven. They were looking at the fruits in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom in French.“They’re good!”I knew it was French because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking outcandies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to see the moment with my own eyes, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I feel sorry to this day.88. Where did the writer help his dad sell fruits and vegetables?89. What did the woman and her kids come to the market to buy?90. How was the woman picking the fruits?91. Why did the woman have to feel and smell each one as she picked them out?92. Were the kids glad to help their mom pick the fruits out?93. What do you think the beautiful moment is? Give the detail.嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）The American high school author named Juliette Turner has published her third book aimed at middle school readers. With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the world of publishing.Turner is just 18 years old. After she finished fourth grade in New York, she moved to Cooke County, Texas, with her mother where she started a new life working with horses and cattle and her writing career.“My mother and I were the only people living there,” Turner said. “It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough(奶牛饮水槽).”Turner’s mother, Janine Turner, is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous(令人向往的) as the life she had lived before. But for Turner, rural(农村的) life gave her a lot of material to write about.That’s Not Hay in My Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books. “Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I.” she said. The adventures were too crazy to believe, but it all happened exactly how it’s written.Indeed, Janine Turner was one of the first people to read the book. “I’ve been too busy doing my own things before. She’s written these books all by herself. I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,” said Janine, “She has an amazing power.”As Turner is thinking about her upcom ing college life, she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country.“I will always be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country life. It is where I feel at peace and at home. I don’t know where life is takin g me at the moment. But I will always return home to the country and to my mom. It’s where my roots are.”88. Who did Juliette Turner’s new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly aim at?89. When and where did the young author start her writing career?90. Life in Cooke County was not the same as the life the girl had lived before, was it?91. How is That’s Not Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books?92. Why did Juliette’s mother said “She has an amazing power”?93. What does Juliette Tur ner mean by saying “It’s where my roots are” in the last paragraph?金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter. He developed a way of painting called abstract art. This art uses colours, shapes and lines. He had many ideas about colour. He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us. Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good, too.Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy. In comparison, blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed. The colourgreen brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature. White he thought was a colour associated with harmony, silence and cleanliness, while black was linked to improving confidence. Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it. Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning.Age influence our choice of favourite colours. Children like the colour yellow. As children become adults, yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour. Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges. This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design. It can have effect on the success of these with their readers. If you are designing a website for children, the colour yellow would probably make it more successful. If you are designing a website for older people, the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow. It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject.Colours seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives. It is interesting to note that different meanings in different cultures. Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West. In China, red represents good luck, South Africa, it is the colour associated with death. In Western cultures, black is the colour associated with death, while in Japan, white is the color of death. Purple is the colour of death in Thailand, but in the West, it is the colour of royalty, wealth and luxury.88.Who developed a way of painting called abstract art?89.Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us?90.According to Kandinsky, if you want to be relaxed, what colour would you choose?91.Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers?92.How can a website attract older people more according to the passage?93.“Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West.” Which one of the three ideas do you agree with in China? Try to give an example.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone.Many people use apps(手机软件) like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery(整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, they become aware of the small est flaw(缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can affect their health.According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Medical School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about this topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes,” Etcoff said.88. Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age?89. How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks?90. How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks?91. What are “perfect” faces and bodies according to advertising, T V shows and social media?92. What does it mean by saying “…, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.”?93. What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best? Please list two ways.闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）I-Shou Lin(林义守) is a very successful businessman. When he was a child, he had no opportunity to get a formal education, but didn’t let that hold him back. By the age of ten, he had begun a few small businesses. In 1988, Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born, and then developed it well. 11 years later, the production doubled.During this time, his mom reminded him of the importance of education. Because he had made some money, she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field. Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery. So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute (KPI), which was later upgraded to I-Shou University.When asked about education, Lin replied that the next generation needed to be educated from an international point of view. And in 2004, I-Shou International School was set up.After suffering a serious illness, Lin realized that life is priceless. He looked for more ways to improve people’s lives. As a result, he established a world-class hospital with the latest equipment and best-trained staff. I-Shou university’s medical school combines education and medicine to educate students to serve those in need.Life needs fun as well. Having travelled to many countries and regions, Lin thought Taiwan should be as desirable as Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau. Then he developed E-DA World. It includes one of Asia’s best outlet malls as well as the region’s largest amusement park and theater.What do steel production, ________, ________ and entertainment have in common? The answer is: I-Shou Lin!88. Did I-Shou Lin get a formal education?89. Where was Lin born?90. Why did Lin set up I-Shou International School?91. What can Lin’s hospital provide?92. When did he develop E-DA World?93. What can be filled in each blank in the last paragraph? Give your reason.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Catching fish for Tiger WoodsTiger Woods is an American golfer, who is among the greatest golfers of all time. He used to be the World No. 1, and now is No. 3 in the Forbes list of highest-paid athletes.Tiger Woods has achieved so much in his life, both in his career and the fame that any successful person could get. He must be excellent when it comes to the golf course. His another desire is to become good at catching fish. Yes, you are reading it right; fishing is what he does whenever he’s not playing golf.Climbing Trees for Simon CowellSimon Cowell is an English television producer. He is known in the United Kingdom and the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Britain’s Got Talent and American Idol. He might have been known for his sarcastic comments(嘲讽的评论) when he was part of American Idol as one of its judges. He is also the owners of the television production and music publishing house Syco.Although he has strong and straight personality, he loves climbing up the tress like a kid. Instead of taking up an ordinary hobby, he finds it challenging and energetic to climb up trees.________________for Claudia SchifferClaudia Schiffer is a German model, who rose to popularity and became a household name during the early 1990s as one of the world’s super models. She has set up a company with her own clothing label to be a businesswoman.Most women dislike the frightening little thins that can be seen. But with Claudia Schiffer, she does what most women hat in general. She goes to gardens or woods for insects to collect. She is neither a bit afraid nor thinks that they can hurt her.88. Has Tiger Woods achieved much success in his career?89. Where does Simon Cowell known as a talent judge?90. Why does Simon Cowell select climbing trees as his hobby?91. What does Claudia Schiffer do according to the article?92. What do you thi nk was Claudia Schiffer’s hobby? Please complete the blank in the article.93. What similarities(共同点) do you think the three people share? List three points in sentences.普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him intoa village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养) at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4pm. Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late. I was afraid of the result being late. I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me, Jonson.”“What do you mean, Dad? I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if the re were any problem, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. I’m angry not with you but with myself. You see, I’ve failed as a father, so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about w here I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark, and it’s 18 miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求) all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had. But it was the best lesson.88. How did was Jason when the story happened?89. What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90. Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91. According to Jason, what might be the result of his being late?92. How did Dad punish(惩罚) himself for not doing well enough as a father?93. What could Jason learn from his father’s action?青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）The Winning T eamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down, His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look,Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. Y ou’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey,guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. W e were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Y eah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault（过错）.We should think about .”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.88.Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn’t he?（此题1 分）89.Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day?.90.According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team?91.What advice did Peter’s give him?.92.What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence?We should think about_________________________93. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team?松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Chinese VS American SchoolsThere are many differences between the Chinese and American school systems.Firstly, the subjects that students learn in Chinese schools are the same across China. Almost all classes in the country—whether they are in math, science or English—will use similar books and materials. The education goals for the country are set by the government. Students don’t have many choices of subjects they can take. However, in the USA, the 50 states all have slightlydifferent school systems. Students take basic classes such as math, science and English, but they may also choose classes like computer science, music art and business.Secondly, the exam system is part of Chinese tradition. For hundreds of years, the Chinese have used exams to decide which people were the best to work in the government. Today, the exam system is based to decide which university students should attend and what they will study. In the USA, classes set tests, but students from different schools don’t take the same test. Students apply to the universities they want to go to. They have to send their grades and write a letter about what they choose to study.Class sizes are different. Teachers in China teach two classes a day, and they may have 50 to 60 students in a class. American teachers usually teach five or six classes a day because the classes are much smaller in each.Chinese students stay within the same group while they are at a school. In the Chinese system, this group of students will learn their subjects together. Often, they will not switch（转换）classrooms. Instead, teachers will come to their classroom. In America, students are not grouped. Students can take a class together but then _______________________________. They can have up to eight classes a day.88. Students in Chinese schools learn the same material, don’t they?89. Who sets the Chinese education goals?90. How do American students apply to the universities they want to go?91. Why do American teachers usually teach more classes than Chinese teachers a day?92. How many difference between Chinese and American schools are mentioned in the passage?93. What can be filled in the blank?（Fill in the blank with one sentence.）长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）。

九年级英语学科练习考生注意：1.本场考试时间100分钟，满分150分；试题均采用连续号码，共7大题94小题。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共25题，共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7.A)Fried rice.B)A hamburger.C)Noodles.D)An egg.8.A)This Friday.B)This Saturday.C)This Sunday.D)Next Monday.9.A)A student.B)A captain.C)A physics teacher.D)A manager.10.A)By underground.B)By taxi.C)By car.D)By bus.11.A)Interested.B)Thankful.C)Puzzled.D)Surprised.12.A)In a restaurant.B)In an office.C)In a classroom.D)In a post office.13.A)A wonderful island.B)Escaping from an island.C)The environment on an island.D)How to be a real hero.14.A)Because the woman was visiting a friend.B)Because the woman did not get home then.C)Because the woman didn’t hear the ringing.D)Because nobody was in the house at that moment.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Kate didn’t do her English homework that day because she was too busy.16.If a student gets a homework-free card,he/she needn’t do his/her English homework once.17.The students in Kate’s class were excited when the homework-free rule came out.18.Kate already got four cards and used them all on the words copy homework.19.Jenny studies English very hard and lots of students in her class fall behind her.20.Though Jenny hasn’t a card now,she has a better study habit than before.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2019年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分类（阅读C篇）宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Watch young children in a school class. You will often notice that there are three or four—especially boys who cannot sits s_____81____. They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes, and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug c_____82____ Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body. The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim(声称) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b____83_____. This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l_____84____ a child’s ability to grow and an cause trouble sleeping. Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug. Some children like the way the drug makes t_____85____ feel, so they take more than they should. They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people who cannot stop smoking. A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not. Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time. They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up. Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l____86_____ in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.Today, some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems. One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest. Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a_____87____ children. Such teachers know how to help these children learn. Another idea is for parents and t eachers to simply be patient. Most children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older. Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop.崇明区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In the age of digital printing（数字印刷）, almost all newspaper articles are typed with computers. But The Musalman, the oldest Urdu-language daily newspaper in India, is still being published as the world’s (81)1___ hand-written newspaper.The newspaper has four pages. The front page is for national and international news. The second and the third pages are for local news. The fourth page is for sports news. Some (82)s___ is left blank at the bottom right corner of the front page, in case there is breaking news.Every day, it takes three calligraphers（书法家）three hours to write a page before the paper is printed and sent to its 21, 000 readers. These calligraphers must be very (83)c___ not to make any writing mistakes, because even a small mistake can lead to a whole page being rewritten.The newspaper makes so (84) l___ money that costs are hardly covered. But for Syed Arifullah, who took over the newspaper from his father, it is his duty to keep the paper alive as a way to protect the Urdu language and especially its calligraphy. He says that calligraphy is the heart of The Musalman, and if someone removes the heart of the paper, there will be (85)n___ left.People working for the newspaper also feel very (86)p___ to be part of it. They are really devoted to（致力于）their work and believe that their work helps preserve a dying art.First published in 1927, the newspaper is (87)l___ to exist for another 90 years. Lets wait and see.奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In the city I live in, some seats on every bus come in orange color, different from the rest which are blue. Those seats are intended for (预留) a certain group of people--- old and some who need special care, such as the disabled or those with small babies. So you can often see young people choose to take other seats instead of the orange ones if possible.One day, my friend Lisa boarded a bus and found the only untaken seat was an orange one. She h 81 for a moment and slowly walked to it and sat down. As the bus went on, passengers accumulated (聚集)from stop to stop and the bus became really c 82 time, someone near the door asked loudly if there was anybody who would like to o 83 a seat to the old man who had just got on the bus. On hearing it, Lisa looked around to see where the old man was. She was even about to get up but found it difficult to do so. Thinking that someone near the old man would do him a favor, she remained seated. Actually, she had another reason to do so. To her s 84 ,she soon became the target of criticism (批评的目标）from some people standing beside her.“Shameless,” a voice said“Morality decays (道德败坏），another voice added. .Lisa kept silent as the short conversation went. She wanted to say something but held the words back. She understood as the only young person taking the orange seat on this bus, she “should” feel ashamed. Lisa turned her face to the window to hide her embarrassment.If you were a passenger on that bus, would you stand out a 85 her and blame(责怪) her for not giving up her seat? If 1 hadn’t known the story of Lisa’s side, I would. However, the truth is: Lisa had just had a small o 86 and was in recovery (恢复). Her doctor had told her to sit instead of s 87 as much as possible. The long bus trip would give her trouble if she stood all the way.虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Many people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will make r___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine（重审）my self.To me, cycling was above all. There was n___81___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my s___82___. Having no social life orinterests but cycling, my great love brought me first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself b___83___. After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the b___84___ daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to c___85___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent most of the time on my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I stepped out of the shadow（阴影）and r___86___ my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock, but it f___87___ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash(废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n__81__ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h__82__ to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be m__83__ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are p__84__ recycled.With this in mind, many governments in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residentsshould sort their waste into f__85__ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Many other c__86__, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l__87__ the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Sam had always wanted to visit the International Space Station. He was really interested in the experiments that were happening there. He had read about growing food using water only. He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food (81)w________ using land. Some of the techniques used in the Space Station had already been included in architectural plans for some super skyscrapers. So when Space Dreams, a space travel company, held a competition, Sam decided to enter. The(82) p________ was a trip to the Space Station itself!The competition involved writing a description about how you would feel about traveling into space. Sam sat down and wrote how he thought it would feel. Buzz Aldrin, the astronaut was the judge. There were 1,209,678 entries（参加的人）,so Sam thought that there was(83) n________ way he would be a winner. The day when the competition winner was announced, Sam was expecting a phone call. When the phone rang, he answered, “Hi”. A voice re plied,“Hello, can I speak to Sam? This is Jack Mellow of Space Dreams.” Jack told Sam he was the winner. Buzz had said that Sam’s writing (84)d_________ exactly how he had felt on his first space trip. Sam could not believe it. Jack had already arranged wi th Sam’s school for him to take a few days off. He had to go to(85) t________ before he could fly.Sam learnt how to put on a space suit. Then he was put onto a machine and turned around. This was to help him get used to travelling at very fast speeds. He also learned how to move without gravity（重力）to (86)k_______ him on the ground. That was fun. He could do summersaults and fly through the air well, walk through the air in reality. The day came for take-off. Sam felt really(87) f___________ because he knew nothing about what would happenafter taking off. He was with two other people and an instructor. He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket. Then the rocket went quickly into space. Sam’s dream came true.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It’s a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are thinking about taking your schoolbag from the living room. But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you suddenly forget w__81__ you are there and just don’t know what to do.Most people would think they have a poor m__82__. But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes them forget things. They call it the “doorway effect”.The scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did an e__83__. They placed several objects into two rooms. The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway. In Room B, they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox. Then the students were asked to do the same things w__84__ crossing through a doorway.During the period of time, the scientists would randomly(随机地) ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment. The scientists found their answers were slower and less c__85__ when they walked through a doorway and into a new room.“A doorway is just like a boundary(分界线) in the mind,” the lead scientist Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American. Setting “boundaries” in our minds can cause us to forget things c__86__. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already “done” and it moves on.Is there a way to s__87__ the “doorway effect”? Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful.闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Have you ever been in an animal rescue? It can be very heartbreaking, but sometimes, with l__81__ and skill, a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one. This is what happened to Winter, the dolphin.Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, a__82__, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.The fisherman who found her called for help. And a rescue team soon arrived. But the s__83__ was really tough. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly hurt. People didn’t think she would survive. Most dolphins who become trapped in ropes die. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.After much hard work, the doctors m__84__ to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. Her tail were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live.The little dolphin Winter didn’t die, but she would ne ver be able to swim normally w__85__ a tail. Thankfully, the story doesn’t end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because he didn’t have a tail, she moved to her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But the doctors at the aquarium were w__86__ that the strange movement would hurt her back bones.Kevin Carroll heard Winter’s story, and thought he could help. He is an expert who is good at treating disabled people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin? He started working with Winter and came up with a solution. Now Winter can swim like other dolphins.Winter’s story also e__87__ the disabled. We all have the right to live and to live well.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）There was once a jeweler, famous for many virtues(美德). One day, some Arabs came to him for some diamonds to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration.The Arabs told him what they wanted, and offered him a f____81____ price for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and required them to call again.As they wanted the diamonds without any delay, and thought that the p____82____ of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds, the Arabs offered him twice, then three times as much as they were worth. But he still refused, and they were quite d____83____ and went away.Some hours later, he went to the Arabs and l____84____ before them the diamonds, for which they again offered him the last price they had named, but he said, “ I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning.”“Why, then, did you disagree with us at once?” asked they in surprise.“When you came,” replied he, “my father h ad the key to the s____85____, in which the diamonds were locked, and as he was asleep, I would have to w____86____ him to gain them.”“At his age, a short of sleep u____87____does him good; and no business is more important than my father’s single comfort.”The Arabs were affected by his words. They spread their hand upon the jeweler’s head and showed their satisfying smiles.普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition(试镜) when we arrived. I had been u__81__ about being late on this Big Day but the bus, which moved slowly all the way, woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e__82__ a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door. And the room into which we all crowdedwas dark and didn’t have enough chairs. A boy was p__83__ his audition piece loudly, unaware of everyone else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__. I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away, one by one, to be auditioned. I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do –ever since my first part in the school play, when I was extremely nervous and n__85__ forgot everything I had memorized. I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places. I knew I was good. I really wanted this part, I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me. I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly, there it was my n__86__! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?” he asked.“I’m 1.6 metres,” I said, trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__ his head.The woman turned to me and said, “I’m so sorry. That’s just a bit too tall for this part. They s hould have told you”青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Stephen Hawking: A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge, England, on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. His family stated that he “died peacefully”. Here are some facts about him.E_____81____ LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do. So it was with Stephen Hawking. His parents like science and learning. They both graduated from Oxford College. Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein”. He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math degree at the time, so he chose physics and chemistry i _____82____ .Overcoming ALSAfter graduation, Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD. Then he began to have a h _____83____ problem. The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.With the help of science and modern medicine, Hawking lived a f _____85____ and meaningful life. Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn’t talk, he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）.S____86_____Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space-time theories. He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert. Stephen also enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. This book c____87_____ modern subjects such as the big bang(大爆炸) and black holes in terms that could be understood. The book became very popular selling millions of copies.松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Tomorrow’s RobotsWe all know that robots will be part of our future. In fact, there are a___81___ more than a million robots that work for us. Most of these robots do jobs that are too dirty, repetitive（重复的），or dangerous for people to do. There are also robots today that are able to go to places that are too difficult or dangerous for humans to go to. For example, some robots can explore deep underwater places that are too unsafe or too deep for people to r___82___. Tomorrow’s Robots will help people do things that they are unable to do.Firefighter RobotsOne day, there will be robots that fight fires. Human firefighters will control the robots and g___83___ them into burning buildings. One type of robot will look like a real firefighter. These robots will be able to walk, climb up ladders and see through s___84___. Another type will look like a snake, able to move through the air. These will help firefighters find people trapped（陷入）in small places.Running RobotsThere might also be some robots that look like animals. They’ll probably have four legs and be able to run very fast. They’ll have bigger back legs than f___85___ legs so that they can jump, too. These robots will probably help p olice c___86___ criminals. They’ll never fail because they’ll be able to run faster than humans.Jumping RobotsThis robot won’t look like an animal or person, but it’ll do a___87___ things. It’ll have wheels（轮子）that move it from place to place. It’ll be a ble to jump very high. In fact, it might be able to jump over walls or onto rooftops（尾顶）. It’ll help police see if there are dangerous things or people there.长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open. It couldn’t be closed for months. I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload(工作负担). As I often travel for work, I am r_____81____ home long enough to allow repairmen to come and work.After travelling all week, I was tired and happy to be home. I didn’t think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open. As soon as I entered the kitchen, I knew something was w____82_____ Smashed ceramics(粉碎的陶瓷) were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone. As I looked over the messy place, I found the upstairs bathroom door close. I knew I couldn’t hesitate. I r____83_____ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object, a hammer.As I crept back into the kitchen, I heard footsteps coming down the stairs. I raised the hammer above my head. As soon as the robber, who was wearing a motorcycle helmet(头盔), stepped down from the last step, I didn’t give him the cha nce to a______84___ me. I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet. He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house. After a moment, he jumped up and ran past me towards the garage door. After he had left, I was still very shaken with f_____85____ as someone had broken into my house. After passing through the rooms of the house three times, I felt s_____86____ that nobody else was there. At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police.When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer, they told me that I shouldn’t play a role as a h_____87____ if I thought someone had broken into my house. Instead, I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place.徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home. Now I f____81_____ had an appointment(预约) for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital.I was feeling n_____82____ as I’d never had surgery(外科手术) before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing across the street from our house, trying to ask for a ride. It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p____83_____ or unwilling to take us. Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair. My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t_____84____. Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a lift!” He told us he’d seen us e_____85____ as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity. He was now r_____86____ home and saw that we were still there.With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard. We arrived at 10:30 ---just intime for my appointment. He r_____87____ my money, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile.To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his help is kept in our minds. I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need.杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n__81__ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s__82__. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t__83__ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i__84__ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m g oing shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e__85__ to remember than just a number on a calendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r__86__ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c__87__ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.。

2019-2020年初三一模英语试题及答案2017．5一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段A B CA B CA B CA B CA B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.7. What color does the man’s wife like?A. Red.B. Orange.C. White.请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。

8. How often does the girl go to the movies?A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.9. Why does the girl usually go to the Great Cinema to see a movie?A. Because it’s big.B. Because it’s clean and nice.C. Because the seats are comfortable.请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。

10. What’s the matter with Dave?A. He has a bad cough.B. He has a bad headache.C. He has a bad toothache.11. How does Dave usually relax?A. By watching TV.B. By listening to music.C. By doing some reading.请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。

2019届宝山区中考英语一模I.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words( 在短文的空格中填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)Watch young children in a school class.You will often notice that there are three or four—especially boys who cannot sits s_____81____.They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes, and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them.What is1/ 82the manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug c_____82____ Ritalin(利他林).It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention.It works, but it is also dangerous.Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill children who take too much.Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.2/ 82Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body.The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim(声称) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b____83_____.This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn.Scientists also think that the drug might l_____84____ a child’s ability to grow and an cause trouble sleeping.Another problem is that children can take too3/ 82much of the drug.Some children like the way the drug makes t_____85____ feel, so they take more than they should.They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people who cannot stop smoking.A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not.Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time.They4/ 82do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up.Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l____86_____ in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used./ Today, some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems.One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest.Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have5/ 82special training with a_____87____ children.Such teachers know how to help these children learn.Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient.Most children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older.Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop.答案: 81-87、still, called, brain, limit, themselves, later/left, active6/ 822019届崇明区中考英语一模IIRead the passage and fill In the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）: （14分）7/ 82In the age of digital printing（数字印刷）, almost all newspaper articles are typed with computers.But The Musalman, the oldest Urdu-language daily newspaper in India, is still being published as the world’s (81)1___ hand-wtitten newspaper.The newspaper has four pages.The front page is for national and international news.The second and the third pages are for local news.The8/ 82fourth page is for sports news.Some (82)s___ is left blank at the bottom right corner of the front page, in case there is breaking news.Every day, it takes three calligraphers（书法家）three hours to write a9/ 82page before the paper is printed and sent to its 21, 000 readers.These calligraphers must be very (83)c___ not to make any writing mistakes, because even a small mistake can lead to a whole page being rewritten.10/ 82The newspaper makes so (84) l______ money that costs are hardly covered.But for Syed Arifullah, who took over the newspaper from his father, it is his duty to keep the paper alive as a way to protect the Urdu language and especially its calligraphy.He says that calligraphy is the heart of The Musalman, and if someone removes the heart of the paper, there will be (85)n______ left.11/ 82People working for the newspaper also feel very (86)p___ to be part of it.They are really devoted to（致力于）their work and believe that their work helps preserve a dying art.First published in 1927, the newspaper is (87)l___ to exist for another 90 years.Lets wait and see.81.l______ 82.s______ 83.c______ 84.l______85.n______ 86.p______ 87.l_____12/ 82答案: st 82.space 83.careful 84.little 85. nothing 86.proud 87. likely13/ 822019届奉贤区中考英语一模IIIFill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每个空格限填一词）（共8分）54. Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two _______. (month)55. It seems to _______ that nature can be so damaging to those kind people. (fair)56. I attended the professor’s lecture yesterday, but I didn’t enjoy his _______ very much. (speak)57. The first China International Import Expo began on November the ________, 2019 in Shanghai. (five)58. Cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away are the ________ cause of forest fires. (possibly)59. His ________ design won the heart of customers and the products were sold out in a week. (create)60. So far the invention has not been ________ used in industry or in any other field. (wide)61. The doctors ________ on the boy and took out the button battery in his stomach last night. (operation)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

一．改为一般疑问句2019年上海宝山一模1. The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般疑问句）________ the government ________ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution? 2019年上海崇明一模2. Shirley went to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句）Shirley to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening?2019年上海奉贤一模3. Anna makes a trip to foreign countries once a year. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Anna ______ a trip to foreign countries once a year?2019年上海虹口一模4. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?2019年上海金山一模5. Chinese scientist are building a low-energy and high-performance computer now.（改为一般疑问句）_______Chinese scientist _______a low-energy and high-performance computer now?2019年上海静安一模6. Leo has never made a complaint about his job.（改为一般疑问句）________ Leo ever ________ a complaint about his job?2019年上海浦东一模7. Mr. Yang taught the students how to survive in an emergency.(改为一般疑问句)_________ Mr. Yang_________ the students how to survive in an emergency?2019年上海长宁一模8. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.（改为一般疑问句）________ Molly ________ ridden on a light rail train?2019年上海普陀一模9. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________ a model student in our school ________ up a group on protecting the environment? 2019年上海徐汇一模10. My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________ your sister ________ a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.2019年上海杨浦一模11. I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ spoken publicly before?二．改为否定句/肯定句2019年上海黄浦一模1. Does your breakfast-room get a wonderful view of the lake from four windows?（改为肯定句）_______ breakfast-room _______ a wonderful view of the lake from four windows.2019年上海嘉定一模2. His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking.（改为否定句）His roommate ________ ________ out at sunset for a night’s hiking.2019年上海闵行一模3. The headmaster will attend the meeting next week. (改为否定句) The headmaster __________ __________ the meeting next week.2019年上海青浦一模4. Both of his parents were strict with him when he was in school.（改为否定句）________ of his parents ________ strict with him when he was in school.2019年上海松江一模5. Tony did the homework in the classroom yesterday.（改为否定句）Tony ________ ________ the homework in the classroom yesterday.三．根据划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）2019年上海崇明一模1. Karen does online shopping twice a month.（对划线部分提问）does Karen do online shopping?2019年上海奉贤一模2. KFC you ordered on line will be delivered in half an hour.(对划线部分提问)________ ______ will KFC you ordered on line be delivered?2019年上海虹口一模3. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?2019年上海黄浦一模4. My father went to exercise in the fitness centre twice a week last year.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did your father go to exercise in the fitness centre last year?2019年上海宝山一模 5. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they surf the Internet?2019年上海嘉定一模6. The government will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year.（对划线部分提问）________ will the government continue to ________ this year?2019年上海金山一模7. A ride-sharing passenger has to be careful with his own safety.（对划线部分提问）________ ________a ride-sharing passenger have to be careful with?2019年上海静安一模8. We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ you link information with pictures?2019年上海闵行一模9. Miss Smith will return to her hometown from America in three years.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will Miss Smith return to her hometown from America?2019年上海浦东一模10. The IT engineer spent about two years improving the operating system.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system?2019年上海长宁一模11. It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?2019年上海普陀一模12. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?2019年上海青浦一模13. It took the workers six months to rebuild that ancient bridge.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge?2019年上海松江一模14. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）________ did Linda ________ the first prize?2019年上海松江一模15. They won’t have the sports meeting tomorrow because of the haze.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they have the sports meeting tomorrow?2019年上海徐汇一模16. Titanic II, a new ship, is set to make its first journey in 3 years.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is Titanic III, a new ship, set to make its first journey?2019年上海杨浦一模17. We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?四．改为反意疑问句2019年上海崇明一模1. Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself.(改为反意疑问句) Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself, ?2019年上海虹口一模2. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?2019年上海黄浦一模3. Jim’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.（改为反意疑问句）Jim’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ________ ________?2019年上海嘉定一模4. People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public.（改为反义疑问句）People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public, ________ ________?2019年上海闵行一模5. Many people like watching the TV series. (改为反义疑问句) Many people like watching the TV series, __________ __________?2019年上海浦东一模6. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper.(改为反义疑问句) Our English teacher rarely loses his temper, _________ _________?2019年上海长宁一模7. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ________ ________?2019年上海普陀一模8. The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe, _________ ________?2019年上海徐汇一模9. Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online.（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online, ________ ________?五．改为被动语态2019年上海宝山一模1. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）Letters ________ ________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.2019年上海崇明一模2. The government will build a new middle school in the neighbourhood. (改为被动语态)A new middle school will in the neighbourhood.2019年上海奉贤一模3. The students sang the song "Let it go!" during the English Festival. (改为被动语态)The song "Let it go!" ______ _______ during the English Festival.2019年上海虹口一模4. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.2019年上海黄浦一模5. People will design robots to do most housework for human in the near future.（改为被动语态）Robots will ________ ________ to do most housework for human in the near future.2019年上海嘉定一模6. Our school will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改为被动语态）A big graduation ceremony will ________ ________ in the indoor stadium next month.2019年上海金山一模7. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve. （改为被动语态）The astronaut and his wife _______ _________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.2019年上海静安一模8. We should teach our students some necessary living skills.（改为被动语态）Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.2019年上海闵行一模9. They do much research work in many fields of science every year.(改为被动语态)Much research work__________ __________ in many fields of science every year.2019年上海浦东一模10. They send the children in the village a lot of presents every Children’s Day.(改为被动语态)The children in the village _________ _________ a lot of presents every Children’s Day.2019年上海长宁一模11. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.（改为被动语态）Some pocket money ________ ________ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.2019年上海普陀一模12. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters _________ _______ of by Tony before he created a new story. 2019年上海松江一模13. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs（分贝）here.（改为被动语态）The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs here.2019年上海徐汇一模14. Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes.（改为被动语态）The glass ________ ________ by Mike when he was washing the dishes.2019年上海杨浦一模15. They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.六. 改为简单句2019年上海宝山一模1. I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）I haven’t decided what ________ ________ for the summer holiday.2019年上海黄浦一模2. We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句）We haven’t discussed yet ________ ________ put our new table.七. 保持句意不变2019年上海宝山一模1. When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意思）When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with ________ ________.2019年上海奉贤一模2. We should think about how we can do it better next time. (保持句意基本不变)We should think about _______ ______ do it better next time.2019年上海奉贤一模3. The old piano in my family was my grandpa's. (保持句意基本不变) The old piano in my family_______ ________ my grandpa.2019年上海虹口一模4. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.2019年上海黄浦一模5. Students abroad should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries.（保持句意基本不变）Students abroad should ________ ________ themselves when they are in foreign countries. 2019年上海嘉定一模6. Teenagers mustn’t smoke because smoking does harm to their health.（保持句意基本不变）Teenagers ________ ________ to smoke because smoking does harm to heir health.2019年上海金山一模7. When visiting a museum, it is important to know what we should not do.（保持句意不变）When visiting a museum, it is important to know what not ________ ________2019年上海金山一模8. It’s a good tradition of people to look after the old well. （保持句意不变）It’s a good tradition of people to_______ _______ the old well.2019年上海静安一模9. The teacher didn’t listen to Bob’s excuse any longer.（保持句意基本不变）The teacher ________ ________ listened to Bob’s excuse.2019年上海闵行一模10. He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language. (保持句意不变)He went to the summer camp __________ __________ he could improve his language.2019年上海浦东一模11. The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变)The football player_________ _________ to the audience for his rude behavior.2019年上海长宁一模12. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）Sherry ________ ________ pass the driving test after practicing many time.2019年上海普陀一模13. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.2019年上海青浦一模14. Many tourists came to the city. It has some historical buildings.（保持句意基本不变）Many tourists came to the city ________ ________ its historical buildings.2019年上海松江一模15. Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）My washing machine ________ ________ yesterday.2019年上海松江一模16. My cousin began her study at this school five years ago.（保持句意基本不变）My cousin ________ ________ at this school for five years.2019年上海徐汇一模17. Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?（保持句意基本相同）Are you ________ ________ of their arrangement for the outing?2019年上海杨浦一模18. Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.2019年上海杨浦一模19. “Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.2019年上海杨浦一模20. Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.八. 改为感叹句2019年上海青浦一模1. It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day.（改为感叹句）________ ________ exciting moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day!九. 改为宾语从句2019年上海宝山一模1. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted.2019年上海崇明一模2. “ What would you like to be in the future？’’ Frank asked me．（改为宾语从句）would like to be in the future.me. (合成宾语从句)The shop assistant asked me ________ I ______ decided on which one to choose.2019年上海虹口一模4. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates. 2019年上海嘉定一模5. The manager said to me, “Why didn’t you attend the lecture?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked me why ________ ________ attended the lecture.2019年上海金山一模6. “Do you prefer coffee?” the waiter asked me. （改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me _______ ________ preferred coffee.2019年上海静安一模7. Jim asked his dad, “Do you know about Ancient Greece?”（改为宾语从句）Jim asked his dad ________ he ________ about Ancient Greece.2019年上海闵行一模8. “Are you talking to your friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son.(改为宾语从句)Mr. Green asked her son __________ he __________ talking to his friend on the Internet. 2019年上海浦东一模9. Who is in charge of the speech contents? Wendy wanted to know.(改为宾语从句)Wendy wanted to know __________ _________ in charge of the speech contest.2019年上海长宁一模10. “What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me ________ I ________ do in the coming winter holiday.2019年上海普陀一模11.“Will you go to the gym alone?” Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben ___________ he ____________ go to the gym alone.2019年上海青浦一模12. The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland?”（改为宾语从句）The boy asked his mother ________ they ________ go to the Disneyland.十. 合并句子2019年上海崇明一模1. George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn't like it, either. (合并为一句话)Sandy likes playing the piano.（合并为一句）Jane cleaned out her house ________ ________ she could have a party inside.2019年上海青浦一模3. The sick woman was very weak. She could not get out of her bed.（合并为一句）The sick woman was ________ weak ________ she could not get out of her bed.2019年上海徐汇一模4. “How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me ________ we _______ make the food tasty.十一. 连词成句2019年上海宝山一模1. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can（连词成句）________________________________________.2019年上海崇明一模2. important, reading English, is, to practice, it,every day（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________2019年上海奉贤一模3. for, being, polite, we, apologize, to, had better, Mr Li, not (连词成句) ____________________________________________________.2019年上海虹口一模4. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________2019年上海黄浦一模5. want to, with friends, in their free time, people, have fun（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________2019年上海嘉定一模6. deeply, the athlete, competition, about, was, the, upset, unfair（连词成句）________________________________________________________.2019年上海金山一模7. to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever （连词成句）_____________________________________________________________2019年上海静安一模8. him, his suggestions, seriously, expected, to think about, his father（连词成句）________________________________________________________.2019年上海闵行一模9. help, memorize something, is , a good way, to , making a picture, us (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2019年上海浦东一模10. a wonderful speech, to, the headmaster, all the parents and students, made (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________2019年上海长宁一模11. help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.（连词成句）________________________________________________________2019年上海普陀一模12. Christmas, before, most, customers, are crowded with, shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________2019年上海青浦一模13. you, ever, have, tried, shopping, on the Internet（连词成句）________________________________________________.2019年上海松江一模14. in your mind, you, making picture, remember things, helps（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________2019年上海徐汇一模15. better, helps you, the local people, staying, know, with a host family（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________2019年上海杨浦一模16. skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）________________________________________________?Keys:一．改为一般疑问句1.Does try2. Did go3. Does make4. Did use5. Are building6. Has made7. Did teach8. Has ever 9. Did set 10. Did spend 11. Have ever二．改为否定句/肯定句1. My gets2. didn’t set3. won’t attend4. Neither was5. didn’t do三．根据划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）1. How often2. How soon3. How long4. How often5. Why did6. What do7. What does8. Why do9. How soon 10. How long 11. Whose turn 12. How often 13. How long 14. How win 15. Why will 16. How soon 17. How can四．改为反意疑问句1.can she2. has he3. has he4. do they5. don’t they6. does he7. didn’t he8. do they9. do they五．改为被动语态1.are delivered2. will be built3. was sang4. is reused5. be designed6. be held7. were invited8. be taught9. is done 10. are sent 11. was hidden 12. were thought 13. be kept 14. was broken 15. is sent六. 改为简单句1.to do2. where to七. 保持句意不变1.great carefulness2. how to3. belonged to4. consisted of5. look after6. aren’t allowed7. to do8. care for9. no longer 10. so that 11. made apologies 12. managed to 13. so that 14. because of 15. didn’t work 16. has been 17. in favor 18. break into 19. whether met 20. without any八. 改为感叹句1.What an九. 改为宾语从句1.whether could2. what I3. if had4. if were5. I hadn’t6. If I7. If knew8. if were9. who was 10. if would 11. if would 12. if would十. 合并句子1. Neither nor2. so that3. so that4. how could十一. 连词成句1.Water can be used for producing electricity2.It is important to practice reading English every day.3.We had better apologize to Mr Li for not being polite.4.David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.5.People want to have fun with friends in their free time.6.The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair competition.7.The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem.8.His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously.9.Making a picture is a good way to help us memorize something.10.The headmaster made a wonderful speech to all the parents and students.11.When I get tired, I usually do some exercise to help me relax.12.Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas.13.Have you ever tried shopping on the Internet?14.Making pictures in your mind helps you remember things.15.Staying with a host family helps you know the local people better.16.What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?。