《英语》试题及参考答案
Ⅰ.词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最恰当的一个选项。
1. Vickie had most probably ____ her for another sort of girl.
A. regarded
B. viewed
C. mistaken
D. looked
2. The police investigation discovered that three young men were ____ in the robbery.
A. caught
B. involved
C. connected
D. tightened
3. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.
A. privilege
B. possibility
C. favor
D. advantage
4. He felt rather ____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the party.
A. in place
B. in the way
C. by the way
D. out of place
5. The ____ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for
the big cities.
A. shopping
B. purchasing
C. enduring
D. spending
6. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.
A. sincere
B. dull
C. complicated
D. mysterious
7. The school bus was ____ by a thick fog.
A. held up
B. broken off
C. kept up
D. put off
8. How we ____ a chance to visit your great country?
A. looked for
B. longed for
C. waited for
D. went for
9. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ____ on time,” said the manager.
A. reached
B. delivered
C. returned
D. come
10. It is the boy’s laziness that ____ his failure in the exams.
A. resulted from
B. brought in
C. resulted in
D. led into
11. We can depend on Bob to make a sound choice.
A. correct
B. sensitive
C. noisy
D. considered
12. Excuse me for bothering you with such a small matter.
A. questioning
B. troubling
C. interrupting
D. keeping
13. The manager flew into a rage when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.
A. range
B. disappointment
C. penalty
D. great anger
14. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.
A. false idea
B. imagination
C. vision
D. impression
15. He tends to get ill-tempered when he is drunk.
A. has the habit of getting
B. very often gets
C. pretends to get
D. is tempted to get
16. I did not expect him to reveal his intentions.
A. tell
B. indicate
C. make known
D. expose
17. Some of the students in the class seem reluctant to help those who have difficulties in their studies.
A. willing
B. unwilling
C. reliable
D. responsible
18. Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music.
A. listen to and understand
B. enjoy and interpret
C. understand and enjoy
D. comprehend
19. When we are especially interested in one aspect of a problem we often ignore the other aspects.
A. take no notice of
B. miss
C. attach no importance to
D. fail to think of
20. Then he was asked to give a specific example to illustrate the application of this new theory.
A. special
B. detailed
C. particular
D. general
II语法结构（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最恰当的一个选项。
1. Helen wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ____.
A. to
B. with
C. over
D. upon
2. It was because the applicant was too conceited ____ he failed in the interview.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. therefore
3. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ____ every night this week.
A. practice
B. to practice
C. practiced
D. practicing
4. I’m afraid I won’t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter ____ her mind is made up.
A. the moment
B. as soon as
C. once
D. since
5. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ____.
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. taken
6. Mary’s dress is similar in design ____ her sister’s.
A. with
B. like
C. to
D. as
7. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person i t belongs to.
A. That
B. What
C. Whatever
D. However
8. Consumers should do ____ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A. much less
B. some more
C. far less
D. far more
9. Tim ____ California in 1998 and ____ in Texas ever since.
A. left; worked
B. has left; has worked
C. left; has worked
D. has left; worked
10. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer ____.
A. before long
B. until recently
C. long before
D. in the past few years
III 完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）
根据单词首字母提示，补全单词。将答案写在短文后的横线上。
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this q 1 on more than one o 2 . The answer, I c 3 , was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical p 4 I cannot treat completely, treat just as well as or better than any other s 5 , then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point. Take, for example, the e 6 situations that we encountered almost every night. The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical d 7 to be made. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a p 8 situation, I’d have trouble getting back to s 9 . I’d review all the facts of the case and, not i 10 , wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying awake for a n hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the peace of mind I needed to relax.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
IV英汉互译（共2题，每题10分，共20分）
1. Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the
world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
2. 他们花了两天时间想另外找个人来接替前一星期被解雇的“大个子吉姆”。但因为没有人愿意接受这一工作，
他们被迫又让吉姆回来了。吉姆过去一向认为，他在学习上花的时间越多，就会取得越好的成绩，但现在他已经认识到，情况并非都是如此。
V作文（共25分）
题目：May 12
要求：词数200左右。
May 12
本科英语试卷答案
I. 词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
II. 语法结构（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
III．完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）
IV. 英汉互译（共2题，每题10分，共20分）
3.如今，心理学家正力图确定一个人是如何体验和感知其周围的世界的（2分）。利用一种科学的方法，这些心理
学家进行试验并在其中控制所有的因素（4分）。通过测量许多试验的结果，他们力图寻找出是什么使得不同的人看同样的场景，但看到的东西却完全不同（4分）。
4.They spent two days trying to find someone else to take the place of “Big Jim”, who had been fired the week before.
（3分）But since no one was willing to take the job, they were forced to take Jim back.. （3分）Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he would receive. （3分）But now he has realized that it is not always the case. （1分）
V. 作文（共25分）
（略）
2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.
Lesson2 Exercises 1. Put the following into Chinese. （1）Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor. The constant of proportionality is the resistance value of the resistor in ohms. 流过电路里电阻的电流，与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。这就是欧姆定律。 （2）Many materials, however, closely approximate an ideal linear resistor over a desired operating region. 不过，许多材料在规定的工作范围内非常接近理想线性电阻。 （3）It should be noted that an ideal voltage source (dependent or independent ) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow. 应该注意：一个理想电压源（独立或受控）可向电路提供任意电流以保证其端电压为规定值，而电流源可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。 （4）A different class of relationship occurs because of the restriction that some specific type of network element places on the variables. Still another class of relationship is one between several variable of the same type which occurs as the result of the network configuration, i. e., the manner in which the various element of the network are interconnected. 一种不同类型的关系是由于网络元件的某种特定类型的连接对变量的约束。另一类关系由于网络结构，即网络的不同元件互相连接的方式所产生的相同形式的一些变量间的关系。 （5）The thermal conductivity of metals is as much as several hundred times that of glass. 金属的导热率比玻璃高几百倍。 （6）Magnetic line of force will，whenever passible, travel through iron or other magnetic materials. 磁力线只要有可能就会通过铁或其它磁性材料。 （7）Actually, 0 o C is indeed the lower limit to temperatures capable of being attained. 事实上绝对零度确是所能达到的温度的最低限度。 2. Translate the following into English. （1）电路元件吸收或释放的功率为元件两端的电压与流过该元件电流的乘积。 The power absorbed or supplied by a circuit element is the product of the voltage across the element and the current through it. （2）理想独立电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流不依赖于电路中其他变量。 An ideal independent source is an active element that provides a specified voltage or current that is completely independent of other circuit variables. （3）受控电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流受电路中某部分电压或电流控制。 An ideal dependent (or controlled) source is an active element in which the source quantity is controlled by another voltage or current. （4）叠加定理为：线性电路中，任一电压或电流都是电路中各个独立电源单独作用时，在该处产生的电压或电流的叠加。 The superposition principle states that the voltage across (or current through) an element in a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the voltages across (or current through) that element due to each independent source acting alone. （5）计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。Computers may be classfied as analog and digital．（6）新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了三分之二。The switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened three times． （7）超导体在电气应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。The importance of superconductor in the uses of electricity cannot be overestimated.
Unit1 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. primary care specialists 2. choosing to become specialists 3. alleviate those problems 4. remain a team effort 5. fewer and fewer new doctors ?Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension Questions 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A II. Words to Practice 1. unique 6. sterile 2. unitary 7. established 3. adaptive 8. vary 4. expands 9. distinct from 5. prescribe 10. supervise III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士 或博士学位。她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。 2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。虽然护理的总 体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia. 2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures. 3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countries in recent years. 4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care and comfort for the clients. 5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement of people’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short -answer Questions 1. Cough and children’s ear infections. 2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分） 1、将下列词语译成中文（5分） (1) standardized containers (2) target audiences (3) compensation trade (4) determinants (5) mass-production 2、将下列词语译成英文（5分） (6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运 (8)重置费用(9)可靠性 (10)投保人 二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子 1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C. A. held B. laid C. passed D. put 2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______. A. outlook B. appearance C. look D. expression 3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza. A. depressed B. deprived C. disgusted D. bored 4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income. A. related B. dependent C. associated D. based 5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds. A. remain B. waste C. part D. rest 6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter. A. off B. beyond C. above D. outside 7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was. A. remind B. recognize C. recall D. memorize 1
单选题 1. --When shall wemeet again? --Make it ________day you like, it's up to you. A one B any C another D some 2. I first met Marythree years ago when we _________ in a middle school together. A have worked B had been working 3. Paul doesn ' t haveto be made ..He is always a hard -working student. study to study studied studying 4. The book by a famous writer. C were working D had worked A was believed to write B believed to be written
C was believed to bewritten D believe to write 5. Our team ________ the match yesterday. A、won B b eat C d efeated :;|D caught 6. youunderstand this rule, you II have no further difficulty. A Once B Unless C Only D Until 7. I am lookingforward to ________ f rom you as soon as possible. A hear B be hearing C hearing D have heard 8. --She asked youwhen _______ again? --Tell her thatI'll let her know when he _____ . A he came; comes B would he come; will come
护理专业英语课后答案习题(3) 1. lots of time and even some support 2. the first six months of life 3. before the baby is born 4. 10 or 12 times 5. aids in milk transfer Study Practice I. Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D II. Words to Practice 1. manifest 6. inferiority 2. cognitive 7. apathetic 3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation 4. somatic 9. catheter 5. rationalization 10. detachment III.Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。 2. 治疗性游戏应该在无威胁的环境中进行,时间也应该有所保证。指导游戏的工作人员应该接受儿童游戏中的行为,避免表示赞成或不赞成。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Superficial phlebitis is a common complication of continuous intravenous injection. 2. Without communication, the nurse is unable to determine whether implementation of nursing intervention is successful. 3. Even in his irritability he was gentle, for his wife was pregnant. 4. Please do not drink hot tea after eating fruit to avoid diarrhea. 5. Contracture of muscle or scar tissues may result in distortion or deformity, especially in joints of the body. IV. Audio Tasks
一、选择题 1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。 A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。 A．B．C．D． 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow. C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 11．Which word of the following doesn’t have th e same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 14．I have a pet / k?t / , it’s very smart . A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．G B．A C．J D．K 16．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/
模拟题四 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1．---Dｏyou mｉｎd if I sｉｔhere? -－－__＿＿_Ａ_＿_______. Ａ. Nｏｔat all. Thｅre is plｅntyｏｆｒoｏm. B. Of cｏurse. Dｏsit doｗn, pｌeasｅ. C. Neｖeｒmind. I’d like to hａvｅｓｏｍｅcompanion. D. Suｒe. I’d lｉｋe tｏhave ｓoｍeoｎe to talｋtｏ 2. –Why do you alｗays tellｍe whａt tｏdo？To be fｒank，I don’ｔlike it. -－-I knoｗ, bｕt _Ｃ_＿. A.I don’t like it ｅitｈer. B. Ｈｏw do I dｏfｏｒyｏu? C. Ｉjusｔｗanｔtｈe beｓｔfor you. D. Obviouslｙ. Ｙｏｕare riｇht． 3. --－-Thaｔwas ａdｅｌiciｏus dinnｅｒ． ----＿D＿． A.Thａnk you．Don’ｔｍentｉoｎit. B．Yoｕ’rｅwelcｏmｅ. Ｃ．Noｔsｏdｅliｃious，Ｉ’m ａｆｒaid. D. I’m gｌad you enｊｏyed it． 4. －－-Ｙou arｅmost beaｕtiｆul in thaｔｒｅｄsweａteｒ. --- __C＿__． A．Oｈ, nｏ.Ｉｔ’s jｕｓｔan old onｅ, ａnd I have ｈad iｔfｏr ｙｅars． B. Yes. Ｉｔhｉnk it ｇoｅｓｎicely with myｐants. Ｃ．Tｈankｙou.Ｍy mom ｋnitｔed it ｆor me some ｙears ａgo. D. Oh，but Ｉ’m ｎｏt suｒe ｉf iｔsuits me. 5.---I mｉssed Prof. Wang’ｓliｎguisｔiｃｓclａｓs agaiｎyｅsｔｅｒｄay． ----_____Ｃ___＿_. A. Coｎgrａtulatｉｏns! Ｂ. Ｈoｗniｃe you ａre! Ｃ.Wｈat a piｔy! D．Haｖｅａnicｅwｅekend． 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Pａssage 1 Ｍanｙｃoｕntriｅs ｆace a somewhａt more seriｏus eｃｏnomic problem in thｅform of an unfavorａbｌe tradｅbaｌance wｉth otｈｅr naｔions. Such ａｎimbalancｅｅxｉsｔs whｅn tｈｅtｏtａl vａｌue of a cｏｕntry’s iｍportsｅxcｅeds thaｔof its exｐｏrｔs. Fｏr exaｍple，if ａcountry ｂｕys $２5 bｉｌｌiｏn oｆprｏｄucts fｒｏｍｏther couｎｔries,yｅt ｓeｌls onlｙ$1０bilｌｉoｎof its ｏｗn produｃts overｓ
b--吡啶pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant c--萃取extraction 成团:agglomeration 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinal fluid d--胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enantiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metabolism f--反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g--构象:conformation 固化:solidize j--甲苯toluene 静脉注:intravenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule l--粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability m--灭菌产品sterile products n--粘合剂adhesive p--偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 配剂elixir 排泄:excretion q--起始原料starting materials(raw materials) q醛aldehyde r--溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s--释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱alkaloid, t---糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w--丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x--旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收:absorption 消除:elimination y--胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z--中间体intermediate 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸馏distillation 组织tissue a--asymmetric carbon不对称碳absorption吸收action动作adhesive粘合剂c--contamination污染chirality:手性compress压缩composite合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contamination specialize特殊污染conductivity电导率control:控制clinical:临床的 d--design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-- extend:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f-- formulation:制剂fluidity:流动性f unction:功能 g--geometric isomerism:几何异构 h-- hormone激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst多相催化剂， i--irrigating冲洗 m-- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure尺寸mix:混合microorganisms微生物 o--ophthalmic眼药 p-- polysaccharide多糖peptide肽plasma血浆penicillin青霉素，precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical制药的parenteral注射药物pycogens热源procedure:程序 q-- quality性质quantity数量 s-- steroid甾类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:立体选择性screening:过筛sustain :维持 t-- treat治疗therapy:治疗 u--uniformity目标v--vaccine疫苗
《基础英语》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest 1.经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10.机械 （11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm 11.关心12.家具 13.意志坚强14.暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15.化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker
19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过 (24) 进口（25）资源 21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource （26）条形码（27）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30）免费 29.climate 30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,
Key to Exercise Unit 1 Chemical Industries 1.the Industrial Revolution https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1247900.html,anic chemicals 3.the contact process 4.the Haber process 5.synthetic polymers 6.intermediates 7.artificial fertilizers 8.pesticides (crop protection chemicals) 9.synthetic fibers 10.pharmaceutical 11.research and development 12.petrochemical https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad1247900.html,puters(automatic control equipment) 14.capital intensive Some Chemicals Used In Our Daily Life Unit 2 Research and Development 1.R&D 2.ideas and knowledge 3.process and products 4.fundamental 5.applied 6.product development 7.existing product 8.pilot plant 9.profitbility 10.environmental impact 11.energy cost 12.technical support 13.process improvement 14.effluent treatment 15.pharmaceutical 16.sufficiently pure 17.Reaction 18.unreacted material 19.by-products 20.the product specification 21.Product storage
1.two-terminal element 二端口元件 2.associated reference direction 关联参考方向 3.Ohm’s Law 欧姆定律 4.electric field 电场 5.displacement current 转移电流 6.short circuit 短路 7.magnetic field 磁场 8.conduction current 传导电流 1.capacitance 2.capacitor 3.resistance 4.resistor 5.Inductance 6.Inductor We can make two important observations here.在此，我们可以得到两条重要的结论：第一，如果电流是常数，理想电感器的端电压为0，这样电感器在恒量或直流中可以当作短路；第二，在电感器中电流不能瞬时变化，也就是说，在0时间内电流不能以有限量改变。 2 1.能量转换energy conversion 2.正极positive terminal 3串联电路series circuit 4.电路化简方法circuit simplification technique 5.电路分析方法circuit analysis technique 6.阻性电路resistive circuit 7.戴维南和诺顿等效电路Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuit 8.节点电压法node-voltage method 9.网孔电流法mesh-current method 10.参考节点reference node We can use those approaches for all circuits,对于所有的电路都可以使用这些方法，但是当电路结构更复杂、引入更多元件的时候，这种直接求解的方法很快就变得麻烦了。此时，可以使用两种常规的分析方法。 3 1. amplify current 放大电流 2. electronic component 电子元器件 3. complex circuit 复杂电路 4. vacuum tube 真空管 5. hand-held calculator便携式计算机 6. integrated circuit chip集成电路芯片 7. semiconductor material 半导体材料 8. microprocessor 微处理器 Bardeen和Brattain认为问题在于液体，所以他们用本质是锗锈的氧化锗来代替液体。Gibney准备了一块特殊的锗片，锗片的一面上有一层绿色的氧化层。12月12日Brattain开始插入接触点。
基础英语试题 （旅1）英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me
一、单选题 1. The cotton mill （棉纺厂）will be much more productive if it is properly _____ man ages A 、 B man ager 、 C man agi ng * D、man aged 2. When they her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine n eeded clea ning. A in spect 、 * B、in spected C in spects 、 D in spect ing 、 3. I gave the TV seta thorough before I bought it. A in spect 、 ” B、in spect ion C in spected 、 D 、in spector 4. When ever he foun dhimself in difficulty, Joe ___ with his workmates. A、consult B、consulting
C、con suited D、con suits 5. Hans went to hisde ntist for ____ because of a bad toothache. A、consult B、consulting C、consultant * D、con sultati on 6. ____ withdetective （侦探的）stories, Jimmy has now taken an interestin modern poetry. A、bore B、boring * C、bored D、boredom 7. Un dersta ndably Ann was so n ervous. After all it was the first time that she ever spoke before an _____ crowd. A、assemble B、assembly * C、assembled D、assembli ng 8. They werebusy ____ a tractor （拖拉机）when the accidenthappened. A、assemble
英语全新1 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30％) 1．His house is in a wealthy——with a school，a hospital，banks and shops．A．neighborhood B．basis C．route D．occasion 2．Some social problems are caused by the widening————————一between the rich and the poor． A．attitude B．gap C．disgrace D．potential 3．——tell the truth to the dying patient． A．Be sure not to B．Don’t be sure to C．Be not sure to D．Be sure to not 4．It’S a pity that the device used——counting money doesn’t work now． A．at B．by C．for D．to 5．In February,after a(n) series of tests，the doctor told US my father Was nearing the end of his life． A．relaxing B．consuming C．exhausting D．1iberating 6．Though a successful writer,he lived a———————life with the early loss of his wife and daughter． A．complex B．minor C．prosperous D．tragic 7．When the sun or moon ，it disappears below the horizon． A．goes off B．goes down C．goes in D．goes on 8．When I asked him if he knew what had happened，he just——his shoulders．A．shook B．shrilled C．shrugged D．shrank 9．Let’S not——your past mistakes． A．dwell in B．dwell at C．dwell to D．dwell on 10．The new railway station is a——ride from here．There’S still plenty oftime． A．twenty—minutes B．twenty minute’S C．twenty,minute D．twenty minute of 11．——Sundays the young couple often stay at home． A．When B．At C．In D．On 12．Professor,would you slow down a bit，please?I can’t you． A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to 13．It suddenly occurred to him…he had left his keys in the office． A．whether B．where C，which D．that 14．The American started its military attacks against Afghanistan of anti．terrorism． A．in terms of B．in the name of C．forthe sake of D．in regard of l5.A number of high buildings have arisen——there was nothing a year ago but ruins． A．when B．where C．before D．until 16．Be——you can’t expect me to finish all this work in SO little time．A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful 17．The computer system__ suddenly while he Was searching for information on the Internet． A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in