大学英语四六级翻译练习

大学英语四级翻译练习和译文【翻译原文】李清照是中国宋代一位著名的女词人(ci poetess)。

她的词作集称为《漱玉词》 (Shu Yu Lyrics),该名字****于李清照济南故居前的漱玉泉。

李清照在孩提时期受到了良好的教育，在早年就显示出了她的文学才华。

靖康之变(Jingkang Incident)后，她和丈夫赵明诚从山东省来到江苏省南部。

无家可归的境遇和悲惨的生活也在她后来的诗歌和词作中有所体现。

她写出了战争带给女性的灾难，也写下了大量的爱国主义诗歌和词作品。

【参考译文】Li Qingzhao was a well-known ci poetess in the Song Dynasty of China. The collection of her ci poems is called Shu Yu Lyrics, which took its name from the Shuyu Spring in front of her former residence in Jinan. Li Qingzhao had received good education when she was a child and showed her literary talent in her early years. After Jingkang Incident, she and her husband Zhao Mingclieng came to the south of Jiangsu from Shandong province. The homeless and miserable life was also revealed in her later poems and ci poems. She depicted calamities caused by wars to the women and wrote down quite a large number of patriotic poems and ci poems. 【翻译原文】杜甫，唐代著名诗人，被后人称为“诗圣(Poet-Sage)”。

一、倍数的表示法1. _____________________________________ The earth （是月球大小的49倍）.2.Force NI ________________________________________ （比力N2 大2.5 倍）.3.This substance ______________ （反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍）.二、时态4.When she got home, ______________________________ （孩子们已经睡着了）.5.When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________ （我姐如将在海边度假）.6.Do you often go on holiday? ________________________ （不，我已经有五年没有度假了）.三、被动语态7. _________________________________ （必须立艮卩采取冇效扌昔丿施）to eliminate sandstorms.8.The book _____________________________________________ （到今年年底就将已出版）.四、情态动词9.1 _____________________________________________ can't find my sunglasses.____________________________________________________ （我町能昨犬落在书店里了）.10.Some women____________________________________ （本来能够挣一份很好的1：资）ina job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.11. __________________________________________ You screamed in your sleep last night. _____________________________________________ （你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了）.五、虚拟语气12.1wish ______________________________________ （我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会）.13.Ifs high time that _________________________________ （采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题）.14.Hugh usually talks ________________________________ （仿佛在大会上发表演说似的）.15.It is essential that ________________________________ （每个人都为紧急情况做好准备）.16. _________________________________________________ We insist that （让杰克立亥0进医院）.17.His proposal was that（他们成立一个专门委员会来检杏这个问题）.1 & Were I in your place, ________________________________ （我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会）.19.He walked lightly _____________________________________________ （以免惊醒婴儿）.六、不定式20.It is generous ____________________________________ （伤〈把这么多钱捐给灾区人民）.21.They lifted a rock _________________________________________ （结果砸了自己的脚）.22.We hope to have more opportunities _________________________________________ （把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践）.七、分词23.The war went on for years, ____________________________ （夺去了成千上万人的生命）.24. _______________ （被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了）, they decided to pay for his education.25. _________________________ （好久没冇收到父母的来信了）, he was worried about them.八、动名词26. _______________________________________ （每天洗冷水澡）does him a lot of good.27.Developing varieties is the key to ____________________ （使我们的产品进入国际市场）28.It is no use ___________________________________________ （为洒了的牛奶而哭泣）.九、非谓语动词29.1heard him ______________________________________________ （在跟他的母亲谈话）.30.1____________________________________________ heard him （跟他的母亲谈了一个小时）.31.He was happy ______________________________________________ （看至父母彳艮健康）.32. ____________________________________ （看至I」父母安然无恙），he issued a sigh of relief.33. _________________________ （跟随着它的脚印），the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.34.The pop, ______________________________ （后面跟着两个保镖）,came to meet his fans.十、名词从句35. ____________________________________ （他们为什么离开家乡去云南）is still a secret.36.Don I put off till tomorrow ______________________________________ （今天能做的事）.37.Obviously, there was little certainty __________________________ （主席会同意他的提议）.H^一、定语从句38.Some of the roads were flooded, ________________________ （这使我们的旅程更为艰难）39.The old lady died ________________________________________ （在她儿了到达的那天）.40.He introduced me to his students, ____________________________ （他们大部分是英语专业的学生）.十二、状语从句41.We climbed high ______________________________ （这样我们就可以看到更好的风景）.42.1__________________________________________________ remember the whole thing ______________________________________________________ （仿佛是昨天发生的）.43. _________________________ （不管我们谈论什么）,Jim brings politics into the discussion.44.You can go out __________________________________ （只要你答应晚上11点以前回来）.十三、比较级最高级45.Does she dance ________________________________________ （足艮她姐姐——样地优美）？46.This is _________________________________________________ （他曲的最好的曲之_）.47.The higher you climb, _________________________________________ （空气就越稀薄）.十四、倒装句4& Only then _______________________________ （那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术）.49. No sooner had Anne arrived _____________________________________ （就生病了）.5（）. ____________________________ （他不但用英语读）,but also he writes in English. 51.Never ___________________________________________ （我从没见过这么漂亮的女孩）十五、强调句52. __________________________________________ （直至lj我告诉她）Mrs. Williams knewanything about it.53. _____________________________ （正是因为她病了）that they didnl ask her to do the job.十六、独立结构54.He stood at the table, ___________________________ （手放在口袋里）55. _______________________________ （做完了作业），he decided to play football.56.He just lay there, ________________________________________________________ （嘴唇颤抖，眼睛紧闭，不能说一句话。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

英语四六级考试汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼都结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandstorms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

四六级翻译练习及参考答案翻译原文：中国，地球上最吸引人的国家之一，有5000多年的历史，是目前全球第二大经济体(the second largest economy)。

随着广泛的经济改革，中国正经历着显著、快速的变化。

1949年以前的中国极端贫困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、国家不安全。

由于经济改革，从1980年开始，人民的生活水平开始提升至基本水平之上。

全国人口有了足够的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各种各样的食物，穿得上时尚的衣服。

参考译文：China, one of the most fascinating countries on Earth, has a history of more than 5,000 years and is currently the second largest economy in the world.China is going through a remarkable and rapid change with widespread economic reforms.Before 1949, China was characterized by extreme poverty, income inequalities, and insecurity.Since 1980，thanks to the economic reforms, people's standard of living started to climb beyond the basic level.The general population had adequate food, clothing, and housing, and ordinary families could afford to eat a variety of foods and wear stylish clothing.翻译原文：中国的社会关系是典型的由共同的社交网络(socialnetwork)组成的社会关系。

四六级新题型练习：段落翻译（Translation）I传统文化形式1 舞狮舞狮（lion dance）是一种传统的中国民间表演艺术，距今已有一千五百多年的历史。

其表演者扮成狮子的样子，随着锣鼓（gongs and drums）声，做出狮子的各种形态动作。

中国古代人认为舞狮可以驱鬼，故每逢喜庆节日，例如庆祝春节、公司开业等，人们都喜欢舞狮助兴。

舞狮亦随着众多中国人移居海外而闻名世界，每当春节到来的时候，海外华人都会在世界各地舞狮庆祝。

2 秧歌秧歌（Yangge Dance）是一种传统的中国舞蹈，起源于宋朝，是中国北方最具代表性的民间艺术之一。

在北方，不管是在乡村还是在城市，秧歌都很受人们喜爱，特别是老年人。

每年春节，人们都会穿着颜色鲜艳的服装，成群结队地到街上扭秧歌，通常，扭秧歌的人会在腰上栓红色的腰带，或者手拿彩色的扇子，随着锣鼓（drums and gongs）声扭动身体。

虽然每个地方秧歌的表演方式都有所不同，但无论哪里的秧歌都是喜庆的。

3 京剧京剧是一种传统的中国戏剧形式。

它结合了音乐，声乐演唱，哑剧（mime），舞蹈和杂技（acrobatics）等表现形式。

京剧兴起于18世纪晚期，并在19世纪中期前得到充分发展与认可。

这种艺术形式在清朝时的宫廷极度流行，并且逐渐被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一。

这种艺术形式在台湾也得以保存，称作国剧。

并且也流传到诸如美国和日本等其他国家。

4 风筝中国是风筝的故乡。

放风筝有益于身体健康，所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。

中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的游戏和有益于身体健康的体育活动，也常常把风筝作为装饰挂在墙上。

目前，中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美的许多国家，受到了世界各国人民的欢迎。

近年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。

II节日5 春节中国的春节在农历一月一日，是新年的开始，也是举家团圆的时刻。

一般说来，在春节前几天，只要有可能的话，多数人无论身处何地都会回家。

大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。

琴棋书画Music,Chess,calligraphy and painting中国人最懂得消遣，中国从前的读书人，闲暇时候以琴棋书画作为消遣。

Chinese people have the best idea about recreation.Scholars of ancient times enjoyed themselves through music, chess,calligraphy and painting in their leisure time.在中国人看来，艺术品的好坏，意味着作者人格的高低，所以弹琴、下棋、写字和绘画，都代表着一个人的修养。

In the eyes of the Chinese people, the quality of the artifacts is a reflection of the character of the creator.Thus, playing music instruments, playing chess, writing calligraphy or painting show one’s culture.弹琴不是要做音乐家，而是随着美妙的琴声，进入一个辽阔的世界，净化自己的心灵。

By playing music, one does not aim to be a musician but to enter a broader world, purifying one’s soul in the beautiful music.下棋不是为了胜负，而是磨练耐心和使人眼光远大。

By playing chess, one does not aim to be the winner but to cultivate patience and foresight.写字不仅是把字写漂亮，同时也是为了陶冶情操。

By calligraphy, one aims to write beautifully but also improve his mind.绘画则是凭借画面上的简单线条，表现自己的想象的世界。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及译文【翻译原文】中国火锅(Chinese hot pot)已有1000多年的历史了。

火锅似乎起源于蒙古，在那里主要配料是肉，通常是牛肉，羊肉或马肉。

之后传到中国南方，得到了进一步发展。

火锅包含一个在餐桌中间煮涮东西的金属锅。

当火锅保持沸腾状态时，将配料放入锅中。

典型的火锅菜包括切成薄片的肉，叶菜，蘑菇，云吞(wonton),鸡蛋，饺子和海鲜。

煮熟的食物通常蘸着酱吃。

在许多地区，火锅通常在冬天吃。

【参考译文】The Chinese hot pot has a history of more than1,000 years. Hot pot seems to have originated inMongolia where the main ingredient was meat,usually beef,mutton or horseflesh.It then spread tosouthern China and was further established.Chinese hot pot consists of a simmering metal pot of stock at the center of the diningtable.While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot.Typical hot potdishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, eggs, dumplings, andseafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. In many areas, hot pot mealsare often eaten in winter.翻译原文：中国文化中，一个家庭或一个组织中最年长的人享有最多的尊敬、荣誉和尊严。

学习文档 仅供参考 Passge 1 唐长安城包括今西安的城区和近郊区，面积相当于现在西安城的七倍半，城周(circumference)有36.7公里，城内居住着约100万人口。长安城内街道宽广笔直，主要大街宽度都在一百米以上，宫门前的一条东西向的大街，足有220米宽。道路两旁种有青槐和榆树〔ash and elm trees〕，并有相当完整的排水系统〔sewerage system〕。唐代长安是我国封建社会按照规划修建的规模最大的城市，对唐以后我国乃至邻国的城市建筑，都产生了较大的影响。唐代是我国封建社会的鼎盛时期，长安不仅是全国的政治、经济、文化中心，而且是东方最大的国际性都市。当时有三百多个国家和地区，与唐保持友好交往。

Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty included the present-day Xi’an and its suburbs, 7.5 times larger in area than the present Xi’an city. It was 36.7 km in circumference, and had a population of one million. The streets in Chang’an were straight and wide, and some avenues were over 100m in width. The one in front of the imperial palace, running from east to west, was fully 220m wide.Ash and elm trees lined the streets, all of which had a complete sewerage system. Chang’an city in the Tang Dynasty, built according to a unified plan, was the largest city through Chinese feudal society and had a major influence on city construction in post-Tang China and its neighboring countries. In the Tang Dynasty, which was the heyday of feudal China, Chang’an was not only the political, economic and cultural center of China, but was also the largest cosmopolitan city in the Orient. At that time, over 300 countries and regions were in friendly contact with China.