Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．normal adj.正常的；一般的
2．head v i.朝……方向前进
3．eye v t.注视；观看
4．fit adj.健康的；强健的
v. 符合，适合
→unfit adj.不合宜的；不适合的
5．pain n.疼痛
→painful adj.疼痛的
6．injure v t.伤害
→injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处
7．wealth n.财富
→wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的
8．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的
→rarely ad v.稀少地；极少地
9．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
→anxiety n.焦虑；不安
10．health n.健康
→healthy adj.健康的
→unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的
11．breath n.呼吸
→breathe v i.呼吸
→breathless adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
12．diet n．饮食；日常食物
v i.照医生的规定饮食13．captain n.队长
14．proverb n.谚语
15．lifestyle n.生活方式16．overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的17．symptom n.症状
18．awful adj.可怕的；吓人的19．insurance n.保险
高频短语——会默写
1．be connected with与……有联系
2．take exercise 锻炼
3．be crazy about 迷恋
4．lie down 躺下
5．begin with 以……开始6．put...into... 将……投入……
7．at least 至少
8．become ill 生病
9．pay for 支付
10．pick up 捡起；好转；收听
精讲3个考纲单词
fit adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的
v ．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
[教材原句]I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。
and is fit for it.
经理让汤姆去做这个困难的工作，因为他能做这样的事情并且他也能胜任此事。
②That bottle of milk is not fit to drink(drink) because it is out of date.
因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。
③Larry doesn't seem to fit in with the other children.(朗文辞典)
拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。
anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
[经典例句]The more you fight something，the more anxious you become—the more you're involved in a bad pattern，the more difficult it is to escape.
你越是为了解决问题而争斗，你就变得越急躁——在错误的思路中陷得越深，也越难摆脱痛苦。
妈妈比我更担心考试的成绩。
②We are anxious to know(know) how long it will take you to deliver the goods.
我们急于知道你们多久能交货。
③The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.
老妇人焦急地盼望亲人归来。
[名师点津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。
pain n．痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力vt.使痛苦
vi.感到疼痛
[经典例句]Take these tablets if you're in pain.(朗文辞典)要是疼痛就服下这些药片。
我感到后腰一阵剧痛。
②We must spare no pains to pass (pass) the 2018 National College Entrance Examination.
我们必须不遗余力地通过2018年高考。
③Do you know how painful(pain)it is to me when I was told the bad news?
当我被告知那个坏消息的时候你知道我有多痛苦吗？
[名师点津]pain指精神上的痛苦、肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式；指令人头痛的人(或事)，是可数名词。
诠释2个核心短语
be connected with 与……有联系
[经典例句]We have been connected with the company since 2016.
自2016年以来我们一直跟这家公司有往来。
这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。
②A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.
好学生必须把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
③In modern society，money seems to have connection(connect) with people's life of every aspect.在现代社会，金钱似乎和人们生活的各个方面都有关系。
【导学号：60312037】[名师点津]表示“与……有关”的短语还有：be related to；have sth.to do with；be concerned with；be involved in。
[链接写作]一句多译
警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。
①The police say he had no connection with the robbery.(connection)
②The police say he was not connected with the robbery.(connect)
③The police say he was not related to the robbery.(relate)
be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
[教材原句]But there's one thing I really love—I'm crazy about football.
但是有一件事我真的喜欢——我很迷恋足球。
你父亲听到你这疯狂的想法会发疯的。
②You must be crazy to try (try) to drive home in this bad weather.
你一定是疯了，这种恶劣天气还想开车回家。
③It almost drove him crazy/mad that the children kept making noise outside the window.
孩子们在窗外不停地吵闹，这几乎让他发疯。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P4)Take more exercise and you will get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
，or/otherwise you'll fail in the exam.
建议，否则你考试就会不及格。
②More fine food，and you'll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。
[链接写作]句式升级
①If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.
→Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”改写)
②If you work hard，you will succeed in time.
→Working hard，you will succeed in time. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
【导学号：60312038】[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The police have collected some information connected (connect)with the murder case that happened in the winter of 2016.
2．By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick up a lot of their language.
3．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as much as we can.
4．I don't think Tom is the fittest (fit) person for the job among his colleagues.
5．Who was the last to leave(leave) the classroom last night?
【导学号：60312039】Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Be injured in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.
Be→Being
2．He'll have to pay back what he has done.
back→for
3．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises. exercises→exercise
4．He was praised by our teacher.That's why he did well in the examination. why→because
5．When passing the playground，I saw him played basketball with others. played→playing
重难考点多维练
1．pain多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①He was crying out in pain on the ground when the ambulance arrived.
②If you want to succeed in the work，you must take pains(pain) to do it.
③A painful(pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
④We must do our best to finish the task on time.
→We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.
【导学号：60312040】2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型个个清
(1)单句语法填空
①Listen carefully，or you'll miss something important.
②Turn (turn) left，and you will see the post office next to a bank.
③One more week，and we will finish (finish) the task.
【导学号：60312041】
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
④If you make one more effort，you'll succeed.
→Make one more effort，and you'll succeed.
→One more effort，and you'll succeed.
⑤If you don't hurry up，you'll be late for school.
→Hurry up，or you will be late for school.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词根据P2
－3
的正确形式
One day，when my mother saw me 1.heading (head) towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me 2.anxiously(anxious) and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I 3.was told(tell)．
My mother always makes sure we eat healthily.We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets.4.So I never have to diet.I rarely get colds，and I'm fit because I take a lot of 5.exercise(exercise)．I don't often get 6.things(thing) like flu，either.But two years ago，I broke my arm while 7.playing (play) football.The injury was quite 8.painful(pain)．
Now you can see from 9.what I've said，I'm a normal kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you，I'm crazy 10.about football.
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．健康与饮食和锻炼有关联，但人们对一些年轻人的健康很担忧。(diet；be connected with；be anxious about)
2．他们迷恋电脑游戏、吃垃圾食品、很少参加体育活动。(be crazy about；rarely)
3．结果造成超重引起不健康。(overweight；unhealthy)
4．为了保持健康，他们必须平衡饮食并进行更多的锻炼。(fit；take exercise) 5．我们希望他们拥有健康的生活方式。(lifestyle)
【参考范文】
Good health is connected with diet and exercise.But nowadays people are very anxious about some young people's health.They are crazy about computer games，eat junk food and rarely take part in sports.As a result，they become overweight and unhealthy.To keep fit，they should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.We hope that they have a healthy lifestyle.
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
2011届高考英语第一轮复习精品导学案（人教必修一） Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 语言要点(模块) Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英 1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（一） 英语试题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from. Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 1.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____. A. he made enough money B. he hated war C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world 2.Nobel Prizes come from _____. A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. AllNobel’s money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 3.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?_____. A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Mostof Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars. C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. B When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
Unit 1 Art 导读：通往成功的路在大多数人眼里往往崎岖不堪，充满了艰难险阻；于是“望而却步”成了大众的首选；殊不知，其实成功就始于你带着勇气、决心、计划和行动所迈下的第一步。时刻明确你的目标，把它细化，一步一步踏实地走下去。最后你就会发现，成功就在手边。 Task: How do you think of success？ Foolish people with all their other thoughts, Have this one too：They are always getting ready To live, but never living. Your success will start when you begin to pursue it. To reach your goal or to attain success, you don't need to know all of the answers in advance. You just need to have a clear idea of what your goal is. Don't procrastinate(拖延) when faced with difficult problems. Break your problems into parts, and handle one part at a time. Develop tendencies toward taking action. You can make something happen right now. Divide your big plan into small steps and take that first step right away. Everyone who ever got where they are had to begin where they were. Your big opportunity is where you are right now. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Take it. 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. A collection of rare book is on e__________(展览) at the city library. 2. He lost all his p__________(财产) in the fire. 3. As a husband, he is very f__________(忠诚) to her wife. 4. The salesman was a__________(上进心强的) and he worked very hard. 5. A by a wealthy family, the orphan received very good education.
英语学习讲义 丰台区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期高三英语期末练习 答案及评分参考 2019.01 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. see 2. walking 3. my 4. gardeners 5. for 6. happily 7. which/that 8. To make 9. started 10. are delivered 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. G 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第 一节 （15 分） 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为 15 分，按 4 个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。 4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及 词汇用法均可接受。 5．词数少于 50，从总分中减去 1 分。 二、各档次给分范围和要求: 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容完整，体现了清晰的逻辑； ·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到交际对象的需求； ·体现出较强的语言运用能力。 完全达到了预期的 写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求； ·运用的语法和词汇基本满足任务要求； ·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。 基 本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定 的任务。 第一档 13 分－15 分 第二档 9 分－12 分 第三档
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15: 完形填空 【备考策略】 一、完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题有以下几个特点 1. 短文难度基本稳定与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙有插叙或倒叙有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格提供给考生一个思路以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺极少是考语法所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定一般在250~300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆) 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词典型句子结构的搭配。 2 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型
三、完形填空的解题步骤 时间分配 1)通读全文领会大意(2-3分钟); 2)逐句阅读选出答案(6-7分钟); 3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。 1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文 获得整体印象做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择切忌仓促下笔。 2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上再结合所给备选项细 读全文联系上、下文内容注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示以词、句的意义为先再从分析句子结构入手根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比 较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做一下子不能确定答案的先跳过这一空格继续往下做最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文 随着对短文理解的深入可以降低试题的难度提高选择的正确率。 3 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后把所选的答案代入原文再把全文通读一篇逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章语法结构是否正确是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点
2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份） 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A ‘Turtle time!，loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends，meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida，Indonesia．Upon arrival at the project each day，we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking．Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'，the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'，the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting! Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles．By ‘hang out'，I obviously meant ‘work'，as we were on shift，but it certainly didn't feel like work．Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world，it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken，Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA．Of course，not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering．Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay，a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing，an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills． Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully，the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big，wide and scary ocean． 1.Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp？______ A. Turtle feeding． B. Tank cleaning． C. Medicine Administering． D. Fish Cutting． 2.What does the underlined sentence imply？______ A. The volunteering was a challenge． B. The time at the camp was difficult． C. The work at the project was a delight． D. Communication was time-consuming． 3.When setting free the two turtles，the volunteers felt a sense of ______ ． A. achievement B. belonging C. loss D. independence B If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday，you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations．According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey，Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119，yet both provide ample visitor pleasures．Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe （神户）or Seattle may be easy places to live in，but offer only passing interest to tourists．In truth，many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull． The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal．In fact，none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20．Clearly，considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in． This should be no surprise，since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）．Mercer，for example，is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses．"The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication，personal safety，and access to public services，says Slagin Parakatil，who oversees Mercer's research．In short，Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment，and have good schools，hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists． Still，Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists，since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation．It ranks public transport and infrastructure（基础设施）particularly highly，a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness．This includes hotels，rental-cars and even ATM availability，all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike． 4.What do we know about livable cities？______ A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest． B. They may not be good tourist destinations． C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors． D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists． 5.What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities？______ A. Tourist attractions． B. ATM availability． C. Business-friendliness． D. Local residents． 6.Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey？______ A. To make his view convincing． B. To compare those livable cities． C. To better understand the survey． D. To support the British-based firm． C Every day around the world，thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums．They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists．Imagine，before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls，museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist．How many people would go to museums if that were the case？ Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature．Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions，which often include spoilers，assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover，be absorbed in，and be surprised by the story world．Also，apparently，we mustn't read classics alone，without experts guiding our experiences． However，classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys．By taking us out of our time，classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place．What could be more grounding，more comforting，than seeing ourselves in the battles，longings，and pleasures that have played out across hundreds，thousands of years of human history？Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world．We may，for example，feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in． While we're letting go of things，let's stop worrying about understanding everything．We can't．It will be fun if we embrace curiosity，the pleasure of working out a mystery，and our common relationships as humans．We can feel，for example，the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language． 7.Most museum goers ______ ． A. enjoy reading notice boards B. understand the artworks well C. lack professional art knowledge D. share common interest in artworks 8.What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ？______ A. Story writers． B. Readers' expectations． C. Guiding experts． D. Plots given away in advance． 9.What prevents readers enjoying reading classics？______ A. Showing curiosity about the writers． B. Letting go of things．
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）