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Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）abandon vt.放弃，遗弃ability n.能力; 力量;智慧, 才智; 天资able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth能,会abnormal a.反常的, 异常的; 变态的aboard prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv.在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏,absent a.缺席，不在absolute a. 完全的, 绝对的absorb vt. 吸收（光，热，水等）；吸引（注意）；吸收，理解（知识等）abstract a. 抽象的n.抽象, 抽象概念,抽象性;摘要, 梗概vt.提取, 抽取；做…的摘要absurd a. 荒谬的, 荒唐的abundant a. 大量的, 充足的abuse vt.侮辱，滥用，虐待academic a. 学校的,学院的;学术性的; 纯理论的, 不切实际的n. 大学教师; 专业学者academy n.专科院校accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速accent n.口音, 腔调;重音, 重音符号;强调, 重点[æk'sent] vt. 重读accept vt. 接受access n.通道, 入口; 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt. 存取(计算机文件) accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)accompany vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴奏accomplish vt. 完成，实现according to按照，根据account n. 账, 账户; 记述, 描述, 报道vi. 解释; 说明vt.认为accumulate vt.积累，增加accurate a.精确的, 准确的accuse vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed a. 习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就; 功绩;达到;完成acid a.酸味的, 酸的; 尖刻的n.〈化〉酸acknowledge vt. 承认, 供认; 告知已收到; 鸣谢, 感谢acquire vt.（靠自己的能力努力）获得，得到across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色演出（戏）；行动，做事action n .行动, 活动; 所做之事, 行为;情节; 作用, 功能active a.积极的，主动的activity n. 活动性, 活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的ad n.广告AD/A.D. abbr.Anno Domini 〈美〉公元adapt vt.适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的addition n.加; 加法;增加的人或事物address n. 地址; 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话, 向…发表演说; 写信给…; 称呼; 在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址adequate a. 充分的, 足够的; 适当的,胜任的adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment n.调整, 调节administration n.实行, 执行;管理, 经营, 支配; 政府, 内阁admirable a. 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准许进入; 入场费, 入场券; 承认, 供认admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，）adolescence n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用, 收养adore vt.爱慕; 崇拜; 非常喜欢adult n.成年人advance v.推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.公布, 宣传vt. & vi.(给…)做广告宣传advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate vt.提倡, 主张n.提倡者, 拥护者；辩护律师, 辩护人affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响；感动；假装affection n.喜爱, 爱；〈心〉感情afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心be afraid of 害怕，担忧Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后after all 毕竟；究竟afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 然后，后来again ad.再一次；再，又again and again 再三地，反复地once again 再次against prep. 对着，反对age n.年龄；时代at the age of 在。
2013福建高考新增20个词汇讲解1. community n2. complain v3. contact n&v4. fashion n5. fund n&v6.guy n7. imitate v 8．individual n & a 9. invest v 10. involve v 11. item n 12. negative a 13. occasion n 14. opportunity n 15. series n 16. sign n & v17.solve v 18. spoil v 19. survey n & v 20. threat n.munity n 1).[C]社区，社会，团体，界rural communities 村落the academic community学术界The President met leaders of the black community during his visit to Chicago.2).公众，大众The job of a politician is to serve the (whole)community.3).[U]共有，共享community of property/companies财产共有；公司共有community care 社区关怀community council地方议会plain v投诉；抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦n.=complaint Mary is always complaining.complain to sb about sth complain that…1）He complained that the room was too hot.2）They complained bitterly to government about the injustice of the system.他们愤恨向政府抱怨制度不公平。
金凌虹考研英语词汇12013年考研英语大纲新增单词北京新东方金凌虹“英语语言的演变是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
同时，这种变化是循序渐进的，每次的量（即在词汇表中所占比例）都不会很大。
”——《2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》2013《大纲》删除了原词表的58个单词，新增59个常用词。
备注：词义及搭配选择来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》○1Accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物:Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物Accustomed [attrib 作定语] 通常的; 惯常的○2Alienate [ˈeiliəneit]vt.使疏远，离间；转让(财产等)Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人Transfer the ownership of (property)from one person to another 转让（财产）所有权; 让渡. (law 律)○3Allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns]n.忠诚, 效忠Allegiance (to sb/sth) ：support of or loyalty to agovernment, ruler, cause, etc（对政府﹑统治者﹑事业等的）拥护, 忠诚金凌虹考研英语词汇2○4Ape [eip]n.猿vt.模仿Any of the four (usu tailless) primates(gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿（通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩﹑黑猩猩﹑猩猩或长臂猿）.Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的.Imitate (sb/sth)学（某人[某事物]）的样; 模仿.○5Archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n.考古学Archaeological / ˏɑːkɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的Archaeologist / ˏɑːkɪˈɔlədʒɪst / n expert in archaeology 考古学家.○6Bail [beil] n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境vi.舀空n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金.n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人.v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将（水）从船内舀出; 以这种方式给（船）清除积水○7Blog [ blɔg ]n.博客, 网络随笔,日志A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changedregularly, to give the latest news.○8Botany ['bɔtəni]n. 植物学, 植物Botanical[bəˈtnɪkl] adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的.Botanist [ˈbɔtənɪst] n植物学家.Botanize[ˈbɔtənaɪz]v研究﹑采集野生植物.○9Buzz [bʌz]vi.发出嗡嗡声；忙乱n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)金凌虹考研英语词汇3○10Censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查员（或检查员）的职位;审查（制度），检查（制度）The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因，将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程Censor [ˈsensə] v.检查(书报)○11Comet [ˈkɔmit]n.彗星A comet is a bright object with a long tailthat travels around the sun.围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体○12Contagious [kənˈteidʒəs]a.(有)传染性的；有感染力的(of a disease) spreading by contact （指疾病）（接）触（传）染的Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的:○13Converge [kənˈvə:dʒ]vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近Converge (on sb/sth); ~ (at sth)（指线条﹑运动物体等）会於一点; 聚集(tend to) become similar or identical （趋於）相似或相同○14Culprit [ˈkʌlprit]n.罪犯；引起不良后果的事物(原因)Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯过者; 犯罪者A fact or situation that is the reasonfor something bad happening 起因，原因○15Daunt [dɔ:nt]vt.使胆怯，使气馁Frighten 使（某人）气馁; 威吓Nothing daunted (fml or joc 文或谑)毫无惧色; 毫不气馁Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人气馁的; 吓人的Dauntless adj勇敢的; 无畏的金凌虹考研英语词汇4○16Debut [ˈdeibju:]n.首次演出，初次露面n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc)演员首次（登台等）演出○17Default [diˈfɔ:lt]n.违约；弃权；预设vi.不履行义务，拖欠n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court不做某事; （尤指）不还债, 不出庭.In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent因某物[某人]未在场; 在无某物[某人]时v．Fail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt)未做应做的事（如出庭）; 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭:Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付（债等）:Defaulter：person who defaults不履行职责者; 未到场者; 不出庭者; 未付款者.○18Defer [diˈfə:]vt.推迟，拖延vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth使（某事）延期; 推迟Deferred shares延期付息股份Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes,judgement, etc, usu out of respect服从某人的意愿﹑判断等; （通常为）遵从○19Deplore [di'plɔ:]vt. 悲叹, 谴责, 对... 深感遗憾Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被（某事物）震惊或触犯; 谴责: Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 对（某事物）感到悲伤或悔恨.Deplorable [dɪˈplɔːrəbl] adj that is, or should be, condemned（应）受谴责的○20Diabetes [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]n.糖尿病Diabetes is a medical conditionin which someone has too much sugar in their blood.一种医学状况，血液当中含有过多的糖分金凌虹考研英语词汇5○21Dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:]n.恐龙n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物A type of reptile which stopped existingabout 60 000 000 years ago.6千万年前存在的爬行动物An old-fashioned person or thingthat people no longer consider to be useful.人们认为不再有用的过时的人或物○22Dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物○23Embryo ['embriəu]n. 胚胎, 萌芽Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽时期Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的计划﹑方案等In embryo已存在但尚未发展的Embryology [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪ] 胚胎学Embryologist [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪst]胚胎学家.Embryonic[embrɪˈɔnɪk]adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]in an early stage of development 在发育的最初阶段的; 胚胎的○24Endorse [inˈdɔ:s]vt.赞同；签名于…背面Write one's name on the back of (esp a cheque)在（尤指支票）的背面签字; 背书.Give one's (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc)（正式）赞同或支持（某要求﹑言论等）Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product)在广告上说本人使用并赞许（某产品）Endorsement n (a) [U] act of endorsing背书; 批注; （在执照上的）违章记录; 赞同; 支持○25Ethic [ˈeθik]n.道德(行为)准则，伦理标准；[-s]伦理学System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德标准; 行为准则Ethics n (a) [sing v] science that deals with morals 伦理学金凌虹考研英语词汇6○26Fiscal [ˈfiskəl] a.国库的，(政府)财政的Connected with (public) money.○27Franchise ['frænˌtʃaiz] n.特许经销权, 选举权, 特权[U] right to vote at public elections（公众选举的）投票权, 选举权Formal permission to sell a company's goodsor services in a particular area （正式授予在某地区销售某某公司的货物或经营某业务的）特权○28Freelance [ˈfri:lɑ:ns] n./ a.自由职业者(的) vi.从事自由职业Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations,rather than working all the time for a single organization: 为不同的组织做特定的工作，而不是为单个组织一直工作○29Genre [ˈʒɔnrə] n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literaturegrouped according to their form or subject matter 种类; 类型; （尤指按形式或主题划分的文艺作品的）风格, 体裁○30Glacier [ˈglæsiə]n.冰川，冰河Mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains,moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.金凌虹考研英语词汇7○31Guild [gild] n.行会，同业公会，协会Society of people with similar interests and aims,esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 协会; 行会○32Herald [ˈherəld]vt.预示…的来临；宣布，欢呼n.信使；预兆Person or thing that announces or showsthat sb/sth is coming 报信者; 先兆Herald sb/sth (in)：announce the approachof sb/sth 宣布某人[某事物]即将来临○33Hormone [ˈhɔ:məun] n.荷尔蒙，激素○34Hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n] n.卫生，保健学Study and practice of cleanliness as a wayof maintaining good health and preventing disease 卫生（学）Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease;clean 卫生的; 清洁的○35Inaugurate [iˈnɔ:gjureit]vt.开始；举行就职典礼(开幕式，落成式)Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public officialor leader) at a special ceremony为（新官员或领袖）举行就职典礼Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking)or open (a building, an exhibition, etc)with a special ceremony （组织或工程的创立或开工）举行仪式; （建筑物﹑展览会等）举行落成或开幕仪式Be the beginning of (sth); introduce开创, 创始, 引进（某事物）○36Ivory [ˈaivəri]n.象牙；象牙色，乳白色An ivory tower象牙塔（对日常生活中烦恼的现实视而不见者的退身之所或处境）:金凌虹考研英语词汇8○37Lyric [ˈlirik] a.抒情的n.[常pl.]歌词○38Marathon ['mærəθən]n.马拉松, 耐力比赛Long-distance running race(of about 42 km or 26 miles)马拉松赛跑（约42公里或26英里）Long-lasting event which is hard to endure拖时长久令人难以忍受的事情○39Memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n.备忘录；记录Note made for future use,esp to help oneself remember sth （备忘的）记录; 备忘录(law 律) record of an agreement that has beenreached but not yet formally drawn up and signed （已达成但尚未拟就及签字的）协议记录; 意向书. ○40Module [ˈmɔdju:l] n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱○41Neutron [ˈnju:trɔn] n.中子○42Nostalgic [nɔˈstældʒik]a.怀旧的，引起对往事怀恋的Nostalgic things cause you to thinkaffectionately about the past.○43Obesity [əu'bi:siti]n.肥胖, 肥大A condition in which someoneis too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health.金凌虹考研英语词汇9○44Overhaul [ˌəuvə'hɔ:l]vt.翻修, 仔细检查, 革新, 赶上n.彻底检查, 全面检修Examine (sth) carefully and thoroughlyand make any necessary repairs 彻底检修（某物）:Catch up with and overtake (sth)追上并超过（某事物）○45Portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu]n.文件夹, 公事包,作品集, 投资组合, （大臣或）部长职务Flat case (often made of leather)for carrying loose papers, documents, drawings, etc公事包, 文件夹（常为皮制的）.Set of investments (eg stocks and shares)owned by a person, bank, etc（个人﹑银行等所有的）投资组合（如债券和股票）:Position and duties of a minister of State大臣或部长的职位或职责○46Recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退，衰退期Temporary decline in economicactivity or prosperity （经济）衰退; 不景气Recessionary [attrib 作定语]of a slowing of economic activity （经济）萧条的, 疲软的○47Redeem [riˈdi:m]vt.弥补；救赎(回)；挽回声誉；兑取现金Redeem sth (from sb/sth)buy back sth by paying the required sum; recover sth 买回或赎回某物[Tn] (fml 文) keep (a promise); fulfil 遵守（诺言）; 履行Redeem sb (from sth) (a) obtain the freedom of sb,esp by payment; rescue sb 使某人获得自由; （尤指）为某人赎身; 解救某人Redeemable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be redeemed可赎回的; 可补救的; 可偿清的; （债券等）可兑现的金凌虹考研英语词汇10○48Rehearse [ri'hə:s]vt.预演, 排演, 预先演习, 详述, 复述vi.参加彩排Practice(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance排练（戏剧﹑乐曲等）; 排演Give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite讲述（某事物）; （尤指）自述, 背诵Rehearsal n.排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵○49Salient ['seiljənt]adj.突出的, 显著的, 跳跃的n.突出部分Most noticeable or important; main 显着的; 重要的; 主要的(Of an angle) pointing outwards （指角）凸出的○50Scenario [siˈnɑ:riəu]n.剧情说明书，剧本Written outline of a film, play,etc with details of the scenes and plot（电影﹑戏剧等的）脚本﹑剧情概要等Imagined sequence of future events 想像中的未来事情的顺序○51Snobbish ['snɔbiʃ]adj.势利的, 自命不凡的Sb who is too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. 对自身的社会地位、智力和品味过于骄傲○52Stagnant ['stægnənt]adj.不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的(of water) not flowing and therefore dirty andsmelling unpleasant; still and stale（指水）因不流动而污浊﹑腐臭的, 静止而不新鲜的Showing no activity (and therefore not developingor progressing); sluggish 停滞的; 不景气的金凌虹考研英语词汇11○53Statistics [stəˈtistiks]n.统计，统计数字；统计学Collection of information shown in numbers（一组）数据, 统计数字, 统计资料○54Taboo [tə'bu:]n.禁忌, 禁止接近, 禁止使用adj.禁忌的vt.禁忌(in certain cultures) ban or prohibitionon sth that is regarded for religious or other reasonsas not to be done, touched, used, etc（某些文化的）禁忌, 忌讳.○55Toil [tɔil]n.辛苦, 苦工, 罗网, 圈套v.费力地做,苦干, 跋涉Toil away (at/over sth) work long or hard长时间或辛苦工作Move slowly and with difficulty in the specified direction缓慢而艰难地向某方向移动○56Transit [ˈtrænzit, -sit]n.运输，载运Process of going or being taken or transportedfrom one place to another 搬运; 载运; 运输○57Turmoil [ˈtə:mɔil]n.骚动，混乱，动乱Great disturbance, agitation or confusion骚动; 混乱; 动乱○58V accine [ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗，疫苗Substance that is injected into the bloodstreamand protects the body by makingit have a mild form of the disease 疫苗; 菌苗金凌虹考研英语词汇12（建议增加词条）○59Plaintiff [ˈpleintif]n.原告Person who brings a legal action against sb 原告○60Defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告Person accused or sued in a legal case 被告; 被告人2012年9月15日星期六于北京海淀区魏公村。
*本词汇表不列词组和短语。
*本词汇表不列语法术语。
*部分可根据构词法推导出的 副词、名词等不单列。
%国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
*数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。
注：加粗的的单词是今年新增的词。
vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb 的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb 的缩写A为及物动词和非及物动词a (an) art. 一（个、件……）amateur a. 业余爱好的abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊ability n. 能力；才能amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的able a. 能够；有能力的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使abnormal a. 反常的，变态的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负abolish v. 废除，废止ambulance n. 救护车about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计abroad ad. 到（在）国外ample a. 足够的，丰裕的abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐absence n. 不在，缺席amusement n. 娱乐absent a. 缺席， 不在analyse v. 分析absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的analysis n. 分析，分析结果absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）ancient a. 古代的，古老的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的and conj. 和；又；而abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语anger n. 怒，愤怒academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的angle n. 角度academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校angry a. 生气的，愤怒的accelerate v.（使）加速，加快animal n. 动物accent n. 口音，音调ankle n. 踝，踝关节accept vt. 接受anniversary n. 周年纪念日acceptable adj. 可接受的announce vt. 宣布，宣告access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）announcement n. 通告，通知accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易接近的annoy vt. （使）烦恼accident n. 事故，意外的事annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的accommodation n.住宿，膳宿another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个accompany v.伴随，伴奏,answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案accomplish v. 完成ant n. 蚂蚁according adv. (~ to) 按照，依据 antique n. 古董account n. 账目;描述anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑accountant n. 会计，会计师anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的accuracy n. 准确，精确any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么accurate a. 准确的，精确的anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的 anyhow ad. 不管怎样accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）2013年江苏高考英语词汇表说明：本词汇表以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了勘误校对，对一些常用词条的词性进行了修订，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。
黄冈中学高考2013届英语考纲词汇总结A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音，音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。
湖北省2013年部分高考考纲词汇（人教版9、10、11模块，共362词）abnormal adj. 不正常的；翻唱的；变态的2M11acute adj. 敏锐的4M10adequate adj. 适当的；足够的3M9allergic adj. 过敏的2M10approximate adj. 近似的；大概的1M9autonomous adj. 自治的3M9bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的1M10brief adj. 简短的；短暂的3M10casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的5M9cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的1M10civil adj. 公民的；国民的3M10complex adj. 复杂的5M11compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的2M9concrete adj. 具体的；有形的4M10contradictory adj. 同…相反的3M11conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的1M9delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的4M9depressed adj. 沮丧的；降低的3M11desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的3M9distant adj. 远的；远处的4M9dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的 4M9dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的1M10effective adj. 有效的3M11efficient adj. 有效率的；效率高的4M10extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的1M9federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的 3M9flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的 1 M11fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 5 M9fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的2M10fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的4M9frequent adj.时常发生的；经常的4M10fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的3M10generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的5M10greedy adj.贪婪的2M10handy adj. 就近的；便利的；容易取得的1M11hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 3M10hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的5M10informal adj. 非正式的；3M11initial adj. 最初的；初始的5M10innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的2M10lame adj. 瘸的2M11messy adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的4M10minimum adj. 最小的；最低的2M9nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的 3M10odd adj. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的1M10offshore adj. 离岸的；海面上的 2M9oral adj.口头的；口述的4M10outspoken adj. 坦率直言的5M10precise adj. 精确的；准确的2M9random adj. 任意的；随便的2M9regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的1M10ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的4M9secure adj. 安全的；可靠的2M9selfish adj. 自私的1M10sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的 2M10sensitive adj. 敏感的5M10shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的4M10spiritual adj. 精神上得1M9superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的3M9temporary adj. 暂时的4M11tight adj. 紧的；紧密的4M9typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的4M9unconscious adj. 不省人事；未发觉的；无意识3M9urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的1M10vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的5M10vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的1M10tough adj. & ad 强硬的；困难的；顽强地1M9anyhow adv.无论如何1M10gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地2M9nowhere adv. 无处2M9partly adv. 部分；在一定程度上5M9therefore adv. 因此；所以1M9aboard adv. & pr 在船（飞机、车等）上；上船（飞机、车等）1M10beneath adv. & pr 在......之下 4 M10underneath adv. & pr在下面；在......的下面4M10academy n. 高等专科院校；学术团体3M11actress n. 女演员5M9adjustment n. 调整；调节1M9administration n. 管理；行政3M11agriculture n. 农业；农学3M9album n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片4M10 amateur n. 业余爱好者1M9approval n. 赞成；承认5M10armchair n. 扶手椅；（单座）沙发2M10assessment n. 评估2M11association n. 协会；联系；关联 5M9author n. 作家2M10authority n. 权力；权威；当局 3M9bachelor n. 单身汉；（文理）学士3M9background n. 背景；后台2M9baggage n. 行李2M10barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐3M9barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障3M9basis n. 基础；根据5M9bat n. 蝙蝠4M9battle n. 战役；战争3M10beard n. 胡须4M9bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫1M10bench n. 长椅子5M10birthplace n. 诞生地3M9bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴 4M10boundary n. 边界；分界线2M10brochure n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子3M9budget n. 预算5M9buffet n. 自助餐1M11bungalow n. 平房5M10cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 4M10candidate n. 应试者2M11caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告 1M10celebration n. 庆祝；庆典3M9chain n. 链条；锁链5M10champion n. 冠军；优胜者1M9childhood n. 孩童时期；童年5M10choir n. 合唱团3M11circuit n. 环绕道路5M11circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况 1M10circus n. 马戏团4M11citizen n. 市民；公民3M9claw n. 爪；脚爪5M10clay n. 粘土4M11coincidence n. 巧合3M10collar n. 衣领5M10commitment n. 许偌；委托事项；承担义务1M10 component n. 成分；组成部分4M10conflict n. 斗争；冲突4M9constitution n. 宪法3M10consumer n. 消费者；顾客5M9container n. 容器4M9courtyard n. 庭院；院子；天井 4M9crew n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员；（工作）队2M9 critic n. 批评家；评论家5M10currency n. 货币；通货4M10database n. 数据库1M11deadline n. 最后时间；最后期限3M11deed n. 行为；功绩1M9departure n. 出发；离开2M9devotion n. 热爱；投入1M9dilemma n. 进退两难的局面2M9diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书5M11drawback n. 缺点；障碍2M9dusk n. 薄暮；黄昏2M9ecology n. 生态学；生态3M9embassy n. 使馆人员；大使馆 5M11emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件2M11emperor n. 皇帝；君主2M10employer n. 雇主；老板3M11entire n. 全部的；完整的1M9equality n. 同等；平等5M10evolution n. 演变；进化4M9expense n. 费用；代价5M9extension n. 分机；延伸；伸展 1M11faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实1M10fashion n.样式；流行；时尚 5M9fault n. 过错；缺点5M10fence n. 栅栏；篱笆1M11fist n. 拳头4M11flame n. 火焰2M11fortnight n. 两星期3M9framework n.框架；结构1M10freeway n. 高速公路4M11function n. 功能；作用；指责；职能5M11funeral n. 葬礼2M11garment n. 衣服；外衣5M9goods n.货物4M9growth n. 成长；生长5M10guidance n. 指导；指引1M11gymnastics n.（pl）体操；体能训练1M9 helicopter n. 直升飞机1M11heritage n. 遗产；继承物3M9heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公 5M10highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路3M9 homeland n.祖国；本国3M9incident n. 事件；事变2M9insurance n. 保险1M11interval n. 间隔；休息3M11invitation n. 邀请5M9lane n. 车道；行车线5M9laughter n. 笑；笑声1M9laundry n. 洗衣店1M11lawyer n.律师1M9liberty n. 自由3M10lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；（宗）上帝2M10marathon n. 马拉松赛跑1M9maximum n. 最大量；最大值的 2M11mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 2M9ministry n.部门2M11motivation n. 动机1M9moustache n. 胡子4M11nation n. 国家；民族3M9offence n.冒犯；违法行为3M10pace n. 速度；步调1M11parcel n. 小包；包裹2M9pillow n. 枕头4M11pint n. 品脱4M11plug n. 电插头4M11pole n. 地极；柱；杆2M9policy n. 政策；方针3M9politician n. 政治家；政客1M9prayer n. 祈祷3M10preference n. 偏爱；优先选择5M11prejudice n. 偏见；成见5M10proportion n. 均衡；比例3M11pulse n. 脉搏4M11punishment n. 惩罚；惩处1M10quilt n. 被褥4M11quotation n. 引用；引述；引文；语录引用语3M10 rainbow n. 彩虹4M10rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔 1M10reality n.真实；事实1M9receipt n. 接受；收据3M11reception n. 招待员；接待员1M9recipe n. 菜谱4M10recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍5M11referee n. 介绍人；裁判5M11reference n. 参考2M9reform n. 改革；革新2M9representative n. 代表1M11response n. 回答；响应；反应 5M9responsibility n. 责任；职责2M10restriction n. 限制；约束4M9roof n. 屋顶；房顶5M10routine n. 常规；日常事务2M9sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品 2M10salary n. 薪水1M9scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围4M9 schedule n. 时间表1M11scholarship n. 奖学金5M11seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会4M10 session n.一段时间3M11sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单5M9 shortcoming n.缺点；短处2M9signal n.信号5M10signature n.签名；署名；信号 2M10slice n. 薄片4M11soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神 1M9spear n. 矛；标枪4M9sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者5M10 squirrel n. 松鼠5M10staff n. 职员；员工2M10starvation n. 挨饿；饿死2M9statistics n.统计（数字）1M11stove n. 炉子1M10strategy n. 策略3M11string n. 线；细绳；一串4M9 substance n. 物质；5M11suffering n. 苦楚；受难1M10suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱5M9surgeon n. 外科医生2M11survival n. 生存；幸存2M9target n. 目标；对象；靶子 5M9tax n. 税；税款3M9technique n. 技术；技巧5M9tendency n. 趋向；倾向2M9tension n. 紧张；不安；张力 2M9theft n. 盗窃1M11thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4M9tide n. 潮；潮汐；趋势2M9 timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3M9tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品5M9 tournament n.比赛；锦标赛4M11tradition n.传统；惯例3M10trend n. 趋势2M11troop n. 军队；群；组2M10tube n. 管；管子4M9twist n. 扭曲；歪曲5M10typist n. 打字员5M9unemployment n. 失业2M11vinegar n.醋3M9voyage n. 航海；航行2M9wage n. 工资1M9walnut n. 核桃4M11web n. （蜘蛛等的）网1M10weed n. 野草；杂草4M9whistle n.口哨4M11burden n. & v. 担子；负担；负担 2M10resolve n. & v. 决心；决心；决定 3M10scratch n. & v. 抓、挠、刮2M10feather n. & vi. 特征；容貌；特色；特写；以......为特色；特5M9abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 3M10ban n. & vt. 禁令；禁止；取缔 5M9bomb n. & vt. 炸弹3M10broadcast n. & vt. 广播；播音；广播；播送；播放5M9 cash n. & vt. 现金；兑现2M10hook n. & vt. 钩；吊钩；钩住；迷上 1M10murder n. & vt.凶杀；谋杀5M9register n. & vt. 登记；注册3M10via prep. 经；通过；经由3M9alongside p rep. & a靠着；沿着；在旁边；沿着边2M9 whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何 2M10appeal vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助4M9cease vi. 结束；停息3M11cope vi. 处理；对付3M11glory vi. 自豪；得意3M11howl vi. 嚎叫；呼号4M11march vi.进军；前进3M10rely v i. 依赖；信赖5M9remark vi. 说；谈论；评价2M11respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 2M10tend vi.倾向4M10X-ray vi.照X光线2M11adopt vt.采用；收养4M10adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 2M10advocate vt.支持；拥护；提倡 1M10appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命 5M9appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激1M9assess vt. 评定；评估4M10associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交3M9attain vt. 达到；获得1M9carve vt. 雕刻；切开1M11commit vt.犯罪；做（不合法的或错的事）3M10 confirm vt. 确定2M10consult vt. 请教4M10contradict vt. 同......矛盾、抵触；反驳2M10 deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行2M9distribute vt. 分发；分配2M10ensure vt. 确保；保证3M11fasten vt. 系牢；栓紧；使固定1M11foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见；预知2M9grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握 1M10hatch vt. 孵化；出壳 4 M11import vt. 输入；进口；引进 2M11inform vt. 通知；告诉5M9oppose vt. 反对；反抗；乐观主义 2M10owe vt. 感激；欠（债等） 3M9paddle vt. 用浆划1M11possess vt. 拥有；占有5M10pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请2M10promote vt. 促进；提升5M9pursue vt. 追求；寻求3M11raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养 5M9reckon vt. 计算；估计2M9revise vt. 复查；复习3M11seal vt. 封闭；密封4M9seize vt. 抓住；逮住；夺取 3M10shorten vt. 缩短；使变短2M10simplify vt. 单一化；简单化2M9split vt. 分开4M11spray vt. 喷射2M11suck vt. 吸；吮5M11suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想；对......有所察觉2M10tear (tore, torn ) vt. 扯破；撕破2M9update vt. 更新2M9urge vt. 催促；力劝1M9withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷淡3M11 wrap vt. 包；裹2M11select vt. & adj 选择；挑选；精选的1M10 demand vt. & n. 要求；需要；要求；需求；需要2M10discount vt. & n. 不信任；减少；折扣；打折 5M10 forecast vt. & n.预报；预测2M10sequence vt. & n. 安排顺序；按顺序排列；顺序；序列5M10attach vt. & vi. 缚上；系上；附加 4M9decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降 5M10delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟1M10dominate v t. & vi. 支配；占优势3M10lower vt. & vi.降低；跌落；减弱 4M9mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤1M10negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商 3M10recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原3M9regret vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉1M9roar vt. & vi.咆哮；轰鸣2M9rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败4M9shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮4M9。
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
Aa(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual actuallyacutead/advertiseme ntadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjust adjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose,arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke,awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium (pl.bacteria)bad (worse,worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend(bent,bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowboss botanical botanybothbotherbottlebottombound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough breastbreath breathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broad broadcast (broadcast/-ed,b roadcast/-ed) brochure broombrotherbrownbrush Buddhism budgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunch bungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy(bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught,caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman(pl.chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampionshipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl.children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose,chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome(came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectly corridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcounter country countryside countycouple courage coursecourt courtyard cousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreate creative creaturecreditcrewcrime criminalcrisiscriteriacriticcritical criticism criticise/criticize cropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut,cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew,drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank,drunk)drive (drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencourageendendangerendlessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerate examination/exa mexamine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhaust exhibition exist existenceexitexpand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore explosion export expose express expression extend extension extinctextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen) falsefamefamiliarfamily famousfanfancy fantastic fantasy far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought,fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found,found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade,forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw,foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze,frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave,given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood(better,best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew,grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed,hung /-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had,had)heheadheadacheheadingheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealthhealthyhear (heard,heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid,hidden)highhighlighthighly highwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistorical historyhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held) holderholeholidayholyhome homeland homeless hometown homework honesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopeful hopefully hopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostess hothotelhourhouse household housewife housinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceideaidealidentify identityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew,known)knowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraturelittle (less, least)livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagementmanagermankindmannermany (more,most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant,meant)meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedical medicine mediummeet (met, met) meeting melonmeltmember memorymendmental mentionmenumercymeremerelymess message messymetalmethodmetre/meter microphone microscope microwave middle midnight mightmilemilitarymilk millimetre/milli meter millionaire mindmine pron. minemineral minibus minimum minister ministryminor minority minutemirrormissmissing mistake (mistook, mistaken) mistymixmixture mobilemodel modem modern modest moment money monitor monkey monster month moodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more,most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnetworkneverneverthelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnosenotnotenotebooknotepadnothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenPpacepackpackagepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpancakepandapanicpaperpaperworkparachuteparadeparallelparcelpardonparentpark n.parkparliamentpartparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl.pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpin pineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayer pleasant please pleased pleasure plentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoison poisonous polarpolepolice policeman/wom an(pl. policemen/wom en)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpop popularpopularitypopulationporkporridgeportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursuepushput (put, put)puzzleQquakequalificationqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremarkablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptilerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreserveresidentresignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded,rid/ridded)ride (rode,ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserot。
2013高考大纲英语词汇总汇一览Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就? hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说 a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republicn.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak 的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。
2013年江苏高考英语词汇（考试大纲后附录词汇）附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。
经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。
·本词汇表不含词组和短语。
·本词汇表不列语法术语。
·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。
·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。
A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricanAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggresslve aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nai nine n alrmail nairplane nairport nmrspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v approximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n bake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology n bird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。
['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的abstract ['æbstrækt] adj. 抽象（的）n.摘要acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. [U]认识，[C]熟人acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的，严重的addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] n.瘾君子；对…入迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾ample ['æmpl] adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的antique [æn'ti:k] n. [C]古董adj. 过时的，古董的attain [ə'tein] vt. 获得，达到authentic [ɔ:'θentik] adj. 真正的,正宗的autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自主的，自治的buffet ['bʌfit] n. [C]自助餐,bungalow ['bʌŋɡələu] n. [C]平房cab [kæb] n. [C]（美）出租车cable ['keibl] n. 电缆；海底电报v. 打电报capable ['keipəbl] adj. 能干的，有才华的capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力；容量；生产力catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ] n. [C]目录cease [si:s] v. 停止；结束n. 停止chamber ['tʃeimbə] n. 室，膛；房间；会所会议厅，议院chase [tʃeis] v/n. 追逐；追捕circuit ['sə:kit] n. [C] 环行，环行道；电路claim [kleim] vt/n. 要求；声称；主张，断言collapse [kə'læps] v/n. 倒塌；瓦解column ['kɔləm] n. 圆柱，柱形物，列；专栏community [kə'mju:niti] n. 社区；团体；共同体complaint [kəm'pleint] n. 抱怨；疾病；委屈compliment ['kɔmplimənt] n. 恭维；致意；称赞；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞component [kəm'pəunənt] n. [C] 成分compose [kəm'pəuz] vt.构成；写作；排…的版compound [kəm'paund] v. 混合；和解妥协；搀合n. 化合物；复合词；混合物concerning [kən'sə:niŋ] prep. 关于；就…而言considerable adj.值得考虑的；相当大的context ['kɔntekst] n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] v. 感染；订约；收缩n. 合同；婚约contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] vt. 驳斥，相矛盾contrast [kən'træst, 'kɔntræst] v. 对比；形成对照n. 对比；差别；对照物controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj. 引起争论的convert [kən'və:t] v. 使转变；转换…cope [kəup] vi. 处理；竞争；对付n. 长袍copyright ['kɔpi,rait] n. 版权，著作权corridor ['kɔridɔ:] n. 走廊council ['kaunsəl] n. 理事会；；委员会；craft [krɑ:ft, kræft] n. 手艺；工艺；crisis ['kraisis] n. 危机；危险期critic ['kritik] n. 批评家，评论家；critical adj. 批评的，；决定性的；危险的评论的criticise/criticize ['kriti,saiz] v. 批评；非难criticism ['kriti,sizəm] n. 批评，评论curly ['kə:li] adj. 卷曲的；卷毛的current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的流通的，通用的n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关，关税demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.演示，示威deposit [di'pɔzit] n. [C] 存款；保证金vt. 存放，储蓄；destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁devil ['devəl] n.魔鬼；dim [dim] adj. 模糊的，暗淡的，昏暗的；dimension [di'menʃən] n. 维；尺寸；容积diploma [di'pləumə] n. [C]毕业文凭；学位证书disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ] adj. 令人恶心的dispute [dis'pju:t,] vt. 辩论，争论domestic [dəu'mestik]adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的dominate ['dɔmineit] v. 支配；控制；统治dramatic [drə'mætik] adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率的；生效的element ['elimənt] n. 元素；要素emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vi. 出现，发生emphasis ['emfəsis] n. 强调；重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调，empire ['empaiə] n. 帝国；endanger[in'deindʒə] vt. 危及；使遭到危险engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vt.；忙于，占用；订婚；engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ] n. 工程，工程学entertain [,entə'tein] vt. 招待；娱乐；eraser [i'reizə] n. [C] 橡皮擦，黑板擦establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt. 建立；确立；创立estimate ['estimeit] n/vt. 估计，估价；判断exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] vi. 夸张；夸大explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n. 爆炸；爆发；激增extinct [ik'stiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的facility [fə'siliti] n. 设备；灵巧；容易；设施feature ['fi:tʃə] n. 特点，特征；federal ['fedərəl] adj.联邦的ferry ['feri] n. [C] 渡船fly [flai] n.[C]飞行；苍蝇genius ['dʒi:njəs] n. 天才，天赋；精神genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的glare [ɡlεə] v./n. [U] 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀goodness ['ɡudnis] n. 善良，仁慈；真谛；优秀int. 天哪，啊呀grant [ɡrɑ:nt, t] vt. 准予；承认；. 同意grave adj. 严肃的；重大的；n. 墓穴，坟墓；grill [ɡril] n. [C]（烧食物的）烤架guy [ɡai] n. 男人，伙计，家伙heritage ['heritidʒ] n. 文化遗产；文化传统；heroic [hi'rəuik] adj. 英勇的；英雄的heroine ['herəuin] n. [C]女英雄，女主角hey [hei] int. 喂！（引起注意等）；你好！highlight ['hailait] vt. 强调；突出；使显著；加亮n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；horn [hɔ:n] n. 角；喇叭，号角household ['haushəuld] adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的n. 家庭；一家人housing ['hausiŋ] n. 房屋；住房identify [ai'dentifai] v. 辨认，确认，识别；确定imitate ['imiteit] vt. 模仿，仿效；impose [im'pəuz] v.强加于（某人）index ['indeks] n. 指数；索引；指标；指标vi. 做索引individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体industrial [in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的，产业的；供工业用的；从事工业的influential [,influ'enʃəl] adj. 有影响的；有势力的ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] n.组成部分；配料，原料inherit [in'herit] vt. 继承；inner ['inə] adj. 内部的；内心的n. 内部instance ['instəns] n. 实例；情况interval ['intəvəl] n. [C] 间歇；间隔jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑joint [dʒɔint] n. 关节；接合处，adj. 联合的，共同的；连接的justify ['dʒʌstifai] vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护label ['leibl] vt. 标注；贴标签于n. 标签；商标ladder ['lædə] n. 梯子；lame [leim] adj. 跛的，瘸的，landscape ['lændskeip] n. 风景，景色；山水画lane [lein] n. 小巷；；车道；l launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，n. 发射；下水；汽艇；发行，投放市场leisure ['leʒə] n. 闲暇；空闲；lighter ['laitə] n. 打火机；点火者locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu] vt. 位于；查找…的地点location [ləu'keiʃən] n. 位置；地点lord [lɔ:d] n. 上帝；君主，贵族lower adj.较低的下游的；下级的；下等的maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持；维修；marvel(l)ous ['mɑ:viləs] adj. 了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；mayor ['mεə] n. 市长melt [melt] vi. 熔化，溶解；military ['militəri] adj. 军事的；军队的minor ['mainə] adj. 不很重要的，不很严重的，较小的；次要的；monster ['mɔnstə] n. 怪物；恶魔mood [mu:d] n. 心情；情绪，语气；mop [mɔp] n. [C] v. 拖把拖地moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə] adv. 此外；而且motion ['məuʃən] n. 动作；；手势；移动；v. 运动；用手势示意mourn [mɔ:n] vt. 哀痛；哀悼murmur ['mə:mə] n./v. 低语；低语声；nevertheless [,nevəðə'les] adv.尽管如此newly ['nju:li] adv. 新近地notepad ['nəutpæd] n. 记事本；objective adj. 客观的；公正的n. 目标；observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] n. 观察；监视observatory [əb'zə:vitəri] n. 观测台；；天文台odd [ɔd] adj. 奇数的；奇怪的；偶然出现的offence [ə'fens] n. [C,U]冒犯；违法，犯罪omit [əu'mit] vt. 省略；遗漏；疏忽opposition [,ɔpə'ziʃən] n. 反对；对手；在野党option ['ɔpʃən] n. 选择；选项orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə] n. 管弦乐队；original [ə'ridʒənəl] n. 原物；原作；原型；原件adj. 原始的；最初的；新颖的；独创的originally [ə'ridʒənəli] adv. 最初，起初；本来outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，心直口快的oven ['ʌvən] n.烤炉，烤箱overlook vt. 俯视；忽略，忽视，原谅overnight adv. 一整夜地；突然地adj. 一整夜的；突然的overseas adv. 在海外，海adj. 海外的，国外的pad [pæd] n. 衬垫；护（膝等）；便笺簿；平台v 衬垫padded adj.带衬垫的palm [pɑ:m] n. 手掌；parachute ['pærə,ʃu:t] n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞parade [pə'reid] n. 游行；游街，阅兵；parallel ['pærəlel] n. 相似性，相似处，平行线；vt. 使…与…平行，与…相似adj. 平行的；类似的parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n. 议会，国会partnership ['pɑ:tnəʃip] n.合作/伴关系；pedal ['pedl] v. 踩踏板；用脚蹬n. 踏板；脚蹬adj. 用脚蹬驱动的；perfectly ['pə:fiktli] adv. 完美地；完全地performer ] n. [C]表演者，演员，执行者y personality 性格，名人perspective n. 透视图；远景；观点adj. 透视的pint [paint] n. [C]（液量单位）品脱pitch [pitʃ] n. 球场plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子，插头vt.把…塞住，堵，接通电源popularity [,pɔpju'lærəti] n. 普及，流行；pottery ['pɔtəri] n. 陶器制品；陶器制作precisely [pri'saisli] adv. 精确地；一丝不苟地prehistoric [,pri:hi'stɔrik] adj. 陈旧的；史前的presenter [pri'zentə] n.电视节目主持人，电台播音员prime [praim] adj.最重要的；首要的，第一流的priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先权；优先考虑的事proceed [prəu'si:d] vi. 继续进行；（向某一个方向）前进，移动producer [prəu'dju:sə] n. 生产者；制作人，制片人progressive adj. 进步的；逐步发展的prohibition [,prəuhi'biʃən] n. 禁止；禁令；promotion [prəu'məuʃən] n.促进；提升，晋升促销property ['prɔpəti] n. 财产；所有权，房产proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n. 比例；部分proposal [prəu'pəuzəl] n. 提议，建议；求婚propose [prəu'pəuz] v. 提议，建议；求婚protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] v/n. 抗议；反对publisher ['pʌbliʃə] n. 出版者，出版商；发行人pudding ['pudiŋ] n. 布丁pursue [pə'sju:] v追赶，追逐；继续从事或忙于某事qualify ['kwɔlifai] vt. 具有资格；给（某人）合法权利quotation [kwəu'teiʃən] n. 引用语；引文quote [kwəut, kəut] v 引述，引用radar ['reidə] n. 雷达，rap [ræp] v叩击，敲击n. 叩击，敲击（声），说唱乐rebirth [,ri:'bə:θ] n. 复兴/活；新生reckon ['rekən] v.，估计；认为recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信；建议reference ['refərəns] n.提及，涉及，参考，证明refund [ri'fʌnd] v n. 退款；relatively ['relətivli] adv. 相对地，比较而言release [ri'li:s] vt/n. 释放；发行，发布，松开remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的reproduce [,ri:prə'dju:s] v. 复制；再生产；繁殖，生殖；reptile ['reptail, -til] 爬虫类n. 爬行动物；resident ['rezidənt] n. 居民resolve [ri'zɔlv] v./n 决定；决心, 溶解reveal [ri'vi:l] vt./n 揭露；显示显露，透露；泄露revise [ri'vaiz, v/n. 修订，校订；修正；复习rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm] n. 节奏；韵律，节拍rhythmic ['riðmik] adj. 有节奏的，有韵律的rival ['raivəl] n. 竞争者；对手roar [rɔ:] n/v. 吼；咆哮；轰鸣rod [rɔd] n. 棍棒；杆，route [ru:t, raut] vt. 按规定路线发送n. 路线；航线；路径，方法rub [rʌb] v. 擦；摩擦；rural ['ruərəl] adj. 农村的，；田园的，有乡村风味的sacrifice v/n 祭品，献祭，牺牲，亏本出售sauce [sɔ:s] n. 调味汁；酱汁sausage香肠，腊肠scale [skeil] n. 刻度；比率，比例尺，天平；规模；scent [sent] n. 气味；香味；嗅觉；v.使充满…的气味；闻到；scheme [ski:m] n. 计划；方案，计谋. script [skript] n. 手迹；文字稿，脚本；底稿``1seal [si:l] n. [C]海豹印章，封条，封印v.封，密封secondary ['sekəndəri] adj. 次要的；第二的；中级的；中等的seminar ['seminɑ:] n.[C]研讨会sensible ['sensəbl] adj. 明智的；合情理的；切合实际的sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 有关联的一组事物，序列；顺序；连续sharply ['ʃa:pli] adv. 锋利地，突然地，剧烈地，严厉地，急剧地；shrimp [ʃrimp] n. 虾；signature ['signətʃə] n. [C] 签名skull [skʌl] n. 头盖骨，脑壳slap [slæp] vt. 掌击；拍打slogan ['sləuɡən] n. 标语；口号，广告语slope [sləup] n. 斜面；斜坡；solo ['səuləu] n. 独奏曲；独奏；独唱solution [sə'lju:ʃən] n. 解决方案；somewhat adv.稍微；有点spicy ['spaisi] adj. 辛辣的；用香料调味的，多香料的，有刺激性的，有趣味的spin [spin] v.& n. 纺，旋转spite [spait] n. 恶意；害人之心split [split] v. 分裂/离/手，撕开；spray [sprei] n. / v. ，喷洒/雾，浪花，飞沫staple ['steipl] 主要的，基本的，重要的stem [stem] n. （花草的）茎；（树木的）干；stiffly ['stifli] adv. 僵硬地；顽固地；呆板地stir [stə:] ；搅拌stretch [stretʃ] v/n 伸展，拉紧，延伸stroke [strəuk] n. 打击；中风；vt.轻抚，抚摸structure ['strʌktʃə] n. 构造；结构；复杂的整体，构建物submarine ['sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n] n. 潜水艇；substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质；实质；主旨substantial [səb'stænʃəl] adj. 大量的；可观的，实质的；内容充实的subtitle ['sʌb,taitl] n.说明或对白的字幕subtle ['sʌtl] adj. 微妙的；细微的，难以捉摸的suburb ['sʌbə:b] n. 郊区；城郊sufficient [sə'fiʃənt] adj. 足够的；充足的summarise/summarize ['sʌməraiz] v. 总结；概述sunrise ['sʌnraiz] n. 日出；黎明sunset ['sʌnset] n. 日落，傍晚surgery ['sə:dʒəri] n. 外科；外科手术；手术室swift [swift] adj. 快速的，迅速的systematic [,sisti'mætik] adj. 系统的；有条理的；telegraph v. (拍) 电报n. 电报(机)tentative ['tentətiv] adj. 不确定的，试探性的territory ['teritəri] n. 领土，领域；版图，地区thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] adj. 彻底的，完全的，详尽的tiring ['taiəriŋ] adj. 令人疲倦的，累人的；tissue ['tiʃju:] n. 纸巾，（动植物的）组织toll [təul, tɔl] 牺牲，伤亡，损失tone [təun] n. 语气；音调；音色腔调torch [tɔ:tʃ] n. 火把，火炬；手电筒；trail [treil] vt. 追踪；拖曳n. 小径；痕迹；；踪迹trainer ['treinə] 教练员；驯兽师；运动鞋，跑鞋tram [træm] n. 电车轨道；tricky ['triki] adj.；复杂的，棘手的，微妙的tricycle [,traisikl] n. [车辆] 三轮车trilogy ['trilədʒi] n.（小说，戏剧，音乐）三部曲；trumpet ['trʌmpit] n. 喇叭小号tunnel ['tʌnəl] n. 隧道；地道；ultimate ['ʌltimət] adj. 最终的；最后的，极限的；underneath prep./adv 在…的下面；在底下untrue [,ʌn'tru:] adj. 不真实的，假的valid ['vælid] adj. 有效的vein [vein] n.静脉，脉络；version ['və:ʃən] n. [C] 版本；译文virtually ['və:tʃuəli] adv.差不多，几乎；vision ['viʒən] n. 视力；眼光；幻象volcanic [vɔl'kænik] adj. 火山的；voter ['vəutə] n. 选民，选举人，投票人；warrior ['wɔriə,] n. 战士，勇士wax [wæks] n. [U] 蜂蜡v.给….上蜡weapon ['wepən] n. 武器whereas [hwεə'æz] conj. 然而；但是，却width [widθ,] n. 宽度；广度wind n.风v. 蜿蜒而行，绕，卷，上发条withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v. 收起，取回，撤退/离wizard ['wizəd] n. 男巫；术士；wrap [ræp] vt. 包；裹，vi. 包起来；缠绕；wrestling ['resliŋ] n. 摔跤。
2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
高考英语考试大纲附录词汇表Aa (an) art. abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a. aboard prep. abolish v. abortion n.about ad. & prep. above prep. a. & ad. abroad ad.abrupt a. absence n.absent a. absolute a.absorb v.abstract a.& n. absurd a. abundant a.abuse v.academic a. academy n. accelerate v. accent n. accept v. access n. & v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache v.& n.achieve v.achievement n.acid a.acknowledge v.acquaintance n.acquire v.acquisition n.acre n.across prep.act n.& v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a.AD n.ad = advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add v.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad. prep& conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. & v.AIDS n.aim n. &v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. & v.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow v.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad. alternative a. although conj. altitude n. altogether ad. aluminum n.always ad.am v.(be)a.m. /am, A.M. / AM n.amateur a. amaze v.amazing a. America n. ambassador (ambassadress) n. ambiguous a. ambition n. ambulance n. among prep. amount n. & v. ample a.amuse v. amusement n. analyse/ze v. analysis n. ancestor n.anchor v. & n. ancient a.and conj. anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n. anniversary n. announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.ant n.Antarctic n.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.apology n.apparent a.appeal v.& n.appear v.appearance n.appendix n.appetite n.applaud v. & n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. & v.appropriate a.approval n.approve v.approximately ad.apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n.architecture n.Arctic n.are v. (be)area n.argue v.argument n.arise(arose, arisen) v.arithmetic n.arm n. & v.armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.as ad., conj. & prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.associate v.association n.assume v.assumption n.astonish v.astronaut n.astronomer n.astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.athletic a.Atlantic a.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack v. & n.attain v.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a. autonomous a. autumn n. available a. avenue n.average a. & n. avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.award n.aware a.away ad. awesome a.awful a. awkward a.Bbaby n. bachelor n.back ad., a. & n. background n. backward(s) ad. bacon n.bacterium (pl bacteria) n.bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n. balance n. balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.ban n. & v. banana n.band n.bandage n.bank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. & v.bark v. & n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin nbasis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be (am, is , are ,was ,were, being, been )v.beach n.bean n.bean curd n.bear n.bear v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten ) v.& n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become ) v.bed n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,ad. &conj.beg v.begin (began, begun) v.behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep. &ad.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent ) v.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a. & n.beside prep.besides prep. & ad.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid v. & n.big a.bike = bicycle n.bill n.bingo n.biochemistry n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite ( bit, bitten ) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blank n. & a.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. & v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown )v.blue n. & a.board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bond n.& v. bone n.bonus n.book n. & v. boom n. & v. boot n.booth n. border n. bored a. boring a.born a. borrow v. boss n. botanical a. botany n.both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. bounce v. bound a. boundary n. bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n.boy n. boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break (broke, broken) v.&n.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a,bring (brought, brought)v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast or -ed,-ed)brochure n.broken abroom n.brother n.brown n. & a.brunch n.brush v. &n.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built ) v.building n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burn (burnt, burntor -ed, -ed ) v. & n.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/wowen)n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought)v.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.calculate v.cake n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon v.carve v.case n.cash n. &v.cassette n.cast (cast, cast) v. castle n.casual a.cat n.catalog(ue) n. catastrophe n.catch (caught, caught ) v.category n.cater v.catholic a.cattle n.cause n. & v. caution n. cautious a.cave n.CD = compact disk ceiling n.celebrate v. celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a. centimetre (Am centimeter ) n. central a.centre (Am center) n.century n. ceremony n. certain a. certificate n.chain n.chair n. chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) n. chalk n. challenge n.challenging a.champion n.chance n.change n.& v.changeable a.channel n.chant v. & n.chaos n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n.& v.cheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chef n.chemical a.& n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am check )n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children )n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n. & v.choose (chose, chosen )v.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n,church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap v.clarify v.class n.classic a.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean v. & a.cleaner n.clear a.clerk a.clever a.click v.climate n.climb b.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy n.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.collision n.colour (Am color ) n.& v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come )v.comedy n. comfort n. comfortable a. command n.& v. comment n. commercial a. commit v. commitment n. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. companion n. company n. compare v. compass n. compensate v. compete v. competence n. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. component n. composition n. comprehension n. compromise v. compulsory a. computer n. concentrate v. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete a.condition n.condemn v.conduct v.conductor n.confident a.confidential a.conference n.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.conscience n.consensus n.consequence n.conservation n.conservative a.consider v.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a.content n.content a.continent n.continue v.contradict v.contradictory a.contrary n. & a.contribute v.contribution n.control v. & n.controversial a.convenience n.convenient a.conventional a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.correction n.correspond v.corrupt a. & v.cost n. & v.cosy a.cottage n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.could modal v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.criterion (pl, criteria)n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v.curious a.currency n.curriculum n.curtain n. cushion n. custom n. customer n. customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n. daily a.,ad. & n. dam n.damage n. & v. damp a.,& n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a.dare v. & modal v. dark a. & n. darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.date n. & v. daughter n. dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v. debt n.decade n.decide v. decision n.declare n.decline v.decorate v.decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.deer n.defeat v.defence (Am defense)n.defend v.degree n.delay n. & n.delete v. & n.deliberately ad.delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n.department (Dept.)n.departure n.depend v.deposit v. & n.depth n.describe v.description n.desert v. & n.deserve v.design v. & n.desire v. & n.desk n.desperate a.dessert n.destination n.destroy v.detective n.determine v.develop v.development n.devote v.devotion n.diagram n.dial v.dialogue (Am dialog)n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip v.diploma n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discourage v.discover v.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk = disc n.dislike v.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.disturbing a.dive v.diverse v.divide v.division a.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did , done) v. doctor n. document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.dot n.double a. & n. doubt n. & v.down prep.& ad. download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad.,n. & a.dozen n.Dr = doctor n.draft n. & v.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback n. drawer n.dream (dreamt, dreamt or -ed,-ed) n. & v. dress n. & v.drill n. & v.drink (drank, drunk) v.drive (drove, driven) v. driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. & a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumping n.during prep.dusk n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.DVD = digital versatiledisk n.dynamic a.dynasty n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.east a., ad. & n.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate v.educator n.education n.educator n.effect n.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.either a.,conj. &ad.elder n.elect v.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.employ v.empty a.encourage v.encouragement n.end n. & v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy v.enjoyable a.enlarge v.enough n.,a. & ad.enquiry n.enter v.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equality n.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt n.escape n. & v.especially ad.essay n.Europe n.European a. & n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n. evident a.evolution n.exact a.exam = examination n.examine v. example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange n. & v. excite v.excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n. exist v. existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v. expectation n. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain v. explanation n. explicit a.explode v. explore n.export n. & v. expose v.express v. & n. expression n. extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. & v.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade v.fail v. & n.failure n.fair a.fair n.faith n.fall (Am) =autumnn.fall (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n.,v. & a.fantastic a.fantasy n.far (farther, farthest orfurther, furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am favor) n.favourite (Am favorite)a. & n.fax n. & v.fear n.feast n.feather n.federal a.fee n.feed (fed,fed) v.feel (felt,felt) v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.ferry n.festival n. & a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fibre (Am fiber) n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought)n. & v.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found)v.fine a.fine v.finger n.fingernail a.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.fireworks n.firm n.firm a.fish n. & v.fisherman n.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat a.flat n.flee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flexible a.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fluency a.fluent a.fly n.fly (flew, flown)v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n. football n.for prep. & conj. forbid (forbade, forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v. forehead n.foreign a. foreigner n. foresee (foresaw, foreseen ) v.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. forgetful a. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v. format n.former a.fortnight n. fortunate a.fortune n.forty num. forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.franc n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen)v.freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge = refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.frog n.from prep.front a. & n.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n. & v.fundamental a.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallery n.gallon n.game n.garage n.garbage n.garden n.garlic a.garment n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman (gentlemen)n.geography n.geometry n.gesture n.get (got, got) v.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) v.glad a.glance v.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went, gone) v.goal n.goat n.god n,gold n. & a.golden a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grand a.grandchild (pl.grandchildren) n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfathergrandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. & ad. greedy a.green a. & n. greengrocer n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am gray) a. grill n.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.growth n. guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a. & n.hall n.ham n. hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handbag n.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. & v.handsome a.handwriting n.handy a.hang (hung, hung or-ed, -ed) v.happen v.happiness n.happy a.harbour (Am harbor)n.hard ad. & a.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n. & v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n. * v.hat n.hatch v.hate v. & n.have (has;had, had)v.he pron.head n.& v.headache n.headline n.headmaster/mistressn.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & v.helpful a.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire v.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey a.honour ( Am honor)n. & v.hook n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. & conj.howl v.hug v.huge a.human a. & n.human being n.humorous a.humour (Am humor)n.hunger n. hungry a.hunt v.hunter n. hurricane n. hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n. hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice-cream n. idea n. identity n. identification n. idiom n.if conj. ignore v.ill a.illegal a. illness n. imagine v. immediately ad. immigration n. import v. & n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress v. impression n. improve v.in prep. & ad. inch n.incident n. include v. income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.indicate v.industry n.influence n. & v.inform v.information n.initial a.injure v.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert v.inside proep. & ad.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct v.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure v.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interval n.interview n. & v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invitation n.invite v.iron n. & v.irrigation n.is v.(be)island n.it pron.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel(l)ery n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.judg(e)ment n.juice n.jump n. & v.jungle n.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Amkilogram) n.kilometre (Amkilometer) n.kind n.kind a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n. & v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.known (knew, known)v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour (Am labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.lantern n.lap n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter n.laugh n. & v. laughter n. laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v. lazy a.lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n.leaf (leaves) n. league n.leak v.learn (learnt, learnt or -ed,-ed) v.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v. lecture n.left a.,ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. & a.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.liberty n.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license / ce n.lid n.lie n. & v.lie (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.lightening n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n. & v.listen v.literature n.literary a.litre (Am liter ) n.litter v.little (less, least) a.live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v.link v. & n.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v.loss n.lot n.loud a.lounge n.love n. & v.lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam /madame n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make n.make (made, made) v.male a. & n.man (pl. men ) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many(more, most)pron. & a.map n.maple n.marathon n.marble n.march n. & v.mark n. & v.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n. & v.mass n.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n.material n.mathematics =math/maths n.matter n. & v.mature a.maximum a. & n.may modal v.maybe ad.me pron.。
2013英语高考考纲词汇详解1. accurate a. 正确无误的，精确的Is your watch accurate or not? 你的手表准不准？I have to hand in an accurate report of what happened early tomorrow morning. 明天一早我就要交上一份关于发生的一切的准确报告。
2. adapt v. 修改，改编, 使适合Her husband adapted an old tractor motor to his boat.她丈夫把一台旧拖拉机的马达装到小船上了。
This novel has been adapted for TV from Korean.这本小说已经由韩语改编为电视节目。
3. adult n. 成年人This is a game designed for adults only.这是个只为成年人设计的游戏。
She can't wait to become an adult.她急于长大成人。
4. advantage n. ①优点②好处①Will you make lists of the advantages and the disadvantages?你能列表分别说明这些优点和缺点吗？What are the advantages of the electric light? 电灯的优点有哪些？②It would be to your advantage to get experience in working abroad.你要是有去国外工作的经历将使你受益非浅。
Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好使你有了其他人没有的长处。
5. agent n. 代理人，经纪人You'd better not believe that insurance agent.你最好别相信那个保险经纪人的话。
You can ask our agents in the Middle East for further information.要了解更多详情你可以联系我们在中东的代理人。
6. aid n. ①援助②救护③辅助器具①The villagers have lived on government aid for years.村民们已经靠政府救助好几年了。
Nobody came to her aid when she was in trouble.她身陷困境但无人施援。
②First aid, if given in time, can save a person's life.急救，如果实施及时是可以挽救人的生命的。
The students have been taught to know first aid.学生们被教会了急救。
③The girl needs a hearing-aid.女孩需要一副助听器。
The patients have to breathe with the aid of oxygen masks.病人们必须借助氧气面罩呼吸。
v. 援助, 帮助Our professor encouraged and aided us in our scientific research work.我们教授鼓励和帮助我们进行科学研究。
Aided by a passer-by, she managed to walk to the police station.在一位过路人的帮助下，她来到了警察局。
7. apply v. 申请I suggest you apply immediately in person.我建议你马上亲自前去申请。
Anybody can apply for Internet services through the telephone office.任何人都可以通过电话局申请互联网服务。
8. appointment n. 约会What time is your doctor's appointment? 你与医生的预约定在几点？Please remind me of the appointment with the project manager.请到时提醒我与项目经理的约见。
9. atmosphere n. ①大气②气氛① Something must be done to stop polluting the atmosphere of our earth.必须采取行动来制止污染我们地球的大气层。
The spaceship crashed when it went through the atmosphere.宇宙飞船在穿越大气层的时候坠毁了。
② The atmosphere in the meeting room changed as soon as she walked in.她一走进去会议室的气氛就变了。
The atmosphere over our dinner was warm and friendly.我们用餐时的气氛热情友好。
10. attach v. 附上，使隶属The map is attached to the wall by a nail.地图被用钉子固定在墙上。
Are you studying at a middle school attached to BeijingUniversity?你是在北京大学的一所附属中学读书吗？11. audience n. 观众，听众Her speech drew a large audience.她的演讲吸引了很多听众。
The singer called for a member of the audience to join him on stage.歌手请一位观众上台跟他一起表演。
12. available a. 可用的，可得到的Sorry, madam, those boots are not available in your size.抱歉，夫人，但这里的靴子没有适合你穿的号码。
Is the doctor available now? 现在医生有空吗？13. award n. 奖品，奖励The award went to an Indian director.一位印度导演夺得该项奖。
She showed us the awards she had won for her scientific research work. 她给我们看了她因为她所做的科学研究工作而获得的奖项。
14. bar n. ①条②（长方）块，棒，横木①Mother found a bar of soap in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房找到一条肥皂。
Would you like a bar of chocolate? 你要吃块巧克力吗？②The criminal was placed behind prison bars.罪犯被关在监牢里。
If the temperature of the metal bar is high, will the expansion be great?若是金属条的温度很高，其膨胀会非常剧烈吗？15. benefit n. 利益，好处I've done it for her benefit.我那样做是为她好。
The new change of the terms will be of great benefit to everyone.这学期的新变化将对大家都有利。
2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
