Exercise 5
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single time
through the centre.
1. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ________ one this month.
A) another B) more C) the other D) other
2. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.
A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion
3. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.
A) finish what I did B) finished what I did
C) would finish what I was doing D) finished what I was doing
4. There were some ________ flowers on the table.
A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal
5. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we do,
and even how we feel.
A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects
6. Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?
A) in relation to B) in contrast to
C) in excess of D) in favor of
7. Children are very curious ________.
A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature
8. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard
court.
A) objected to having B) were objected to have
C) objected to have D) were objected to having
9. The teacher doesn’t permit ________ in class.
A) smoke B) to smoke C) smoking D) to have a smoke
10. I like watching TV ________ to the cinema.
A) more than to go B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go
11. I appreciate ________ to your home.
A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited
12. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.
A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation
13. You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A) needn’t have done B) must not have done
C) shouldn’t have done D) can not have clone
14. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ________ all their time.
A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in
15. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.
A) got off B) got across C) got away D) got over
16. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.
A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth
17. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ________.
A) is rarely B) rarely is C) hardly is D) is scarcely
18. The speaker, ________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A) having known B) being known C) knowing D) known
19. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied
20. I couldn’t find ________, and so I took this one.
A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coat
C) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large
21. I always ________ what I have said.
A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to
22. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ________ we all sat down to rest.
A) when B) then C) than D) until
23. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6
months old.
A) what B) which C) that D) whose
24. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ________ enjoy the exciting life in New
York.
A) too much to B) enough to C) very much to D) much so as to
25. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.
A) sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D) miserable
26. The last time we had a family reunion was ________ my brother’s wedding cere mony four years
ago.
A) in B) at C) during D) over
27. What ________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A) do you suppose B) you suppose
C) will you suppose D) you would suppose
28. ________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A) As for B) Besides C) Except D) Despite
29. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the
children.
A) have B) has C) having D) to have
30. He ________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A) was almost hurt B) was hurt himself
C) was to hurt himself D) was hurting himself
Exercise 5参考答案
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
Exercise 6
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
centre.
1. I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.
A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward
2. ________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.
A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only
3. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.
A) must have had B) must have C) had had D) had to have had
4. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.
A) to improve B) improving C) to have improved D) improved
5. It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.
A) were taken B) be taken C) must be taken D) take
6. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.
A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired
7. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.
A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune
8. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those
events do not interfere with their studies.
A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided
9. Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.
A) which is well known B) is well known
C) well known D) being well known
10. He is ________ a writer as a reporter.
A) more B) rather C) not so much D) not much
11. Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.
A) to be B) having been C) being D) to have been
12. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down.
A) will have been pulled B) will have pulled
C) will be pulling D) will be pulled
13. To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals
performing different tasks.
A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from
14. The students will put off the outing until nex t week, ________ they won’t be so busy.
A) when B) as C) since D) while
15. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.
A) whether B) why C) what D) when
16. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.
A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken
17. “ ________” for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.
A) Having ignored him B) To be ignored
C) To have been ignored D) Having been ignored
18. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.
A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause
19. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.
A) have not gone B) did not go
C) had not gone D) should not have gone
20. I don’t swim not, but I ________ when I was a kid.
A) used to it B) used to doing it
C) used to D) used to do
21. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.
A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply
22. You are getting too old for football. You’d better ________ tennis instead.
A) take in B) take up C) take for D) take over
23. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ________ up to data.
A) but B) beside C) except D) apart from
24. He didn’t mention anything about the party, ________ the date.
A) either even B) even nor C) even neither D) not even
25. After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ________.
A) thank B) be thanked C) be thankful D) be thankful for
26. This new method not only saves time but also saves energy ________ operating on two batteries
instead of four.
A) in B) on C) by D) for
27. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.
A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies
28. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.
A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration
29. It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the area in a few days.
A) frightening B) threatening C) scattering D) warning
30. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.
A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) delivered
Exercise 6参考答案
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. D
9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
选择题专项训练(三) 山东某校地理兴趣小组于3月21日前往图4所示区域进行地理观测，图中等高距为200米。据此完成1～3题。 1．图中Q地的海拔高度可能是 A．160米 B．380米 C．680米 D．980米 2．15时（地方时）Q地的观测者看到太阳在P地落下，据此判断河流干流大致的流向是 A．东北流向西南 B．西南流向东北 C．西北流向东南 D．东南流向西北 3．若图示森林急剧减少，对当地水循环的影响将主要有 ①坡面汇流速度加快②水汽输送量减少③蒸腾、蒸发量加大④地下径流减少 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 下图是我国东部4城市日照时数（曲线）和降水量的年变化图。回答4～5题。 4．图中4城市纬度由高到低依次是 A．丙甲乙丁 B．乙丙丁甲 C．丙甲丁乙 D．丁丙乙甲[来源:] 5．5月份，丙地日照时数大于丁地的主要原因是 A．太阳辐射强度大 B．正午太阳高度大 C．受低气压控制 D．白昼时间长且多晴天 6日０时20分。据此完成6～7题。 6、图中甲地时间为（） A．5日5时20分B．6日6时20分C．6日5时20分D．5日6时20分 7、当日下列城市白昼最长的是（） A．悉尼B．上海C．雅加达D．莫斯科
水量盈余率是衡量水库蓄水量变化的重要指标(水量盈余率＝流入量／流出量)。右图为北半球某水库各月水量盈余率统计图，读图完成8～9题。 8．下列说法正确的是( ) A ．12月份水库的储水量最大 B ．3月份水库的储水量最大 C ．6月份水库的储水量最小 D ．9月份水库的储水量最大 9．该水库库区所处的自然带最有可能是( ) A ．亚热带常绿阔叶林带 B ．亚热带常绿硬叶林带 C ．温带落叶阔叶林带 D ．温带针叶林带 下图示意欧州部分城市冬、夏季气温状况。读图完成10～11题。 10．城市a ～c ( ) A ．气候大陆性自东向西逐渐增强 B ．年降水量自西向东呈递减趋势 C ．夏季温和，冬季寒冷，全年湿润 D ．年太阳辐射量自东向西逐渐变大 11．影响城市a ～e 气温差异的主要因素是 ( ) A ．大气环流、海陆位置 B ．纬度位置、海陆位置 C ．大气环流、地形地势 D ．纬度位置、地形地势 图3为“世界某区域图”，图4是风力统计曲线，其中两条折线对应图中甲、乙两地，读图回答12～13题 图5 图6 12．甲、乙两地对应的风力统计曲线是 A ．甲—①、乙—② B ．甲—③、乙—② C ．甲—②、乙—③ D ．甲—②、乙—① 13．造成甲、乙两地一年中风力大小差异的原因是 ①气压带、风带的季节移动 ②地形起伏 ③海陆热力性质差异 ④海陆位置 A ．①②④ B ．①③④ C ．①②③ D ．②③④ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (月份) 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 3 2 4 6 5 风 力 (级 )
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.
第三章 质量评估检测 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．从甲、乙、丙三人中任选两名代表，甲被选中的概率( ) A.12 B.13 C.2 3 D ．1 2．将骰子向桌面上先后抛掷2次，其中向上的数之积为12的结果有( ) A ．2种 B ．4种 C ．6种 D ．8种 3．在面积为S 的△ABC 的内部任取一点P ，则△PBC 的面积小于S 2 的概率为( ) A.14 B.12 C.34 D.23 4．从一批产品中取出三件产品，设A ＝“三件产品全不是次品”，B ＝“三件产品全是次品”，C ＝“三件产品不全是次品”，则下列结论正确的是( ) A ．A 与C 互斥 B ．B 与 C 互斥 C ．任何两个均互斥 D ．任何两个均不互斥 5. 如图，是由一个圆、一个三角形和一个长方形构成的组合图形，现用红、蓝两种颜色为其涂色，每个图形只能涂一种颜色，则三个形状颜色不全相同的概率为( ) A.34 B.38 C.14 D.18 6．给甲、乙、丙三人打电话，若打电话的顺序是任意的，则第一个打电话给甲的概率是( ) A.16 B.13 C.12 D.23 7．在区间[－π，π]内随机取两个数分别记为a ，b ，则使得函数f (x )＝x 2＋2ax －b 2 ＋π2 有零点的概率为( ) A.π4 B ．1－π4C.4π D.4 π －1 8．如图所示，茎叶图表示的是甲、乙两人在5次综合测评中的成绩，其中有一个数字被污损，则甲的平均成绩超过乙的平均成绩的概率是 A.25 B.710 C.45 D.910 9．节日前夕，小李在家门前的树上挂了两串彩灯，这两串彩灯的第一次闪亮相互独立，且都在通电后的4秒内任一时刻等可能发生，然后每串彩灯以4秒内间隔闪亮，那么这两串彩灯同时通电后，它们第一次闪亮的时刻相差不超过2秒的概率是( ) A.14 B.12 C.34 D.78 10．一个数学兴趣小组有女同学2名，男同学3名，现从这个数学兴趣小组中任选2名同学参加数学竞赛，则参加数学竞赛的2名同学中，女同学人数不少于男同学人数的概率
综合小测1 一、选择题 1.函数y =2x +1的图象是 2.△ABC 中，cos A = 135，sin B =53 ,则cos C 的值为 A. 65 56 B.－6556 C.－6516 D. 65 16 3.过点（1，3）作直线l ，若l 经过点（a ,0）和(0,b )，且a ,b ∈N*，则可作出的l 的条数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.多于3 4.函数f (x )=log a x (a ＞0且a ≠1)对任意正实数x ,y 都有 A.f (x ·y )=f (x )·f (y ) B.f (x ·y )=f (x )+f (y ) C.f (x +y )=f (x )·f (y ) D.f (x +y )=f (x )+f (y ) 5.已知二面角α—l —β的大小为60°，b 和c 是两条异面直线，则在下列四个条件中，能使b 和c 所成的角为60°的是 A.b ∥α,c ∥β B.b ∥α,c ⊥β C.b ⊥α,c ⊥β D.b ⊥α,c ∥β 6.一个等差数列共n 项，其和为90，这个数列的前10项的和为25，后10项的和为75，则项数n 为 （ ） A.14 B.16 C.18 D.20 7.某城市的街道如图，某人要从A 地前往B 地，则路程最短的走法有 A.8种 B.10种 C.12种 D.32种 8.若a ,b 是异面直线，a ?α,b ?β,α∩β=l ，则下列命题中是真命题的为 A.l 与a 、b 分别相交 B.l 与a 、b 都不相交 C.l 至多与a 、b 中的一条相交 D.l 至少与a 、b 中的一条相交
9.设F 1，F 2是双曲线4 2 x －y 2=1的两个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且1 PF ·2PF =0，则|1 PF |·|2PF |的值等于 A.2 B.22 C.4 D.8 10.f (x )=(1+2x )m +(1+3x )n (m ,n ∈N*)的展开式中x 的系数为13，则x 2的系数为 A.31 B.40 C.31或40 D.71或80 11.从装有4粒大小、形状相同，颜色不同的玻璃球的瓶中，随意一次倒出若干粒玻璃球（至少一粒），则倒出奇数粒玻璃球的概率比倒出偶数粒玻璃球的概率 A.小 B.大 C.相等 D.大小不能确定 12.如右图，A 、B 、C 、D 是某煤矿的四个采煤点，l 是公路，图中所标线段为道路，ABQP 、BCRQ 、CDSR 近似于正方形.已知A 、B 、C 、D 四个采煤点每天的采煤量之比约为5∶1∶2∶3，运煤的费用与运煤的路程、所运煤的重量都成正比.现要从P 、Q 、R 、S 中选出一处设立一个运煤中转站，使四个采煤点的煤运到中转站的费用最少，则地点应选在 A.P 点 B.Q 点 C.R 点 D.S 点 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 二、填空题 13.抛物线y 2=2x 上到直线x －y +3=0距离最短的点的坐标为_________. 14.一个长方体共一顶点的三个面的面积分别是2，3，6，这个长方体对角线的长是_________. 15.设定义在R 上的偶函数f (x )满足f (x +1)+f (x )=1,且当x ∈［1,2］时，f (x )=2－x ,则f (8.5)=_________.
一、选择题 1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______. A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？ — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign. —Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered. A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
历史必修三选择练习题含答案
1. 仁的思想在先秦时期的进步意义主要是（ ） A. 满足新兴地主阶级的政治需要 B. 抑制统治者的暴政 C. 成为各国变法的理论依据 D. 奠定“非攻”主张的思想基础 2. 以下主张明显体现春秋战国时期儒家思想的是（ ） A. 仁者爱人，民贵君轻 B. 万物虚无，祸福相依 C. 兼爱非攻，节用尚俭 D. 以法为教，今必胜昔 3. “道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格” ，这段论述应当 出自春秋战国时的（ ） A. 孔子 B. 老子 C. 庄子 D. 韩非 4. 下列言论属于孟子的是（ ） A. “性相近也” B ．“人无有不善” C ．“人之性恶，其善者伪也” D ．“人性之无分于善不善也” 5. 儒家思想成为中国封建社会的正统思想，主要原因是（ ） A ．有利于维护封建统治 B ．董仲舒的改造、推荐 C ．“君权神授”的观点，神化了皇权 D ．“三纲五常”是为人处世的道德标准 6. 孔子曰：“仁者，爱人，爱有差等。”墨子曰：“兼相爱，交相利”，“爱无差等”。造 成这种分歧的根源是（ ） A. 代表的阶级利益不同 B. 二人所处时代不同 C. 学术思想不同 D. 谈论的问题不同 7. “百家争鸣”局面形成与下列诸因素有关系的是（ ） ①封建经济的迅速发展 ②私学的兴盛 ③各国纷争的社会环境 ④社会的剧烈变革 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 8. 从历史的角度看老子思想中最有价值的是（ ） A. 无为而治的政治主张 B. 小国寡民的思想 C. 唯物主义思想 D. 朴素辩证思想； 9. 韩非子说：“明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教，无先王之语，以吏为师。”其核心主张 是（ ） A. 取消文字； B. 实行吏治； C. 以法治国； D. 厚今薄古 10. 《道德经》载：“不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使心不乱。” “我无为，而民自 化；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。”其含义是（ ） A. 同情人民疾苦，主张实行仁政 B. 主张统治者对人民加强控制； C. 统治者和被统治者的关系是相互依存的 D. 主张统治者清净无为以缓和阶级矛盾； 11. 下列有一项是不属于春秋战国时期儒家思想的，它是（ ） A. 要求统治者体察民情爱惜民力 B. 民为贵，君为轻，实行仁政 C. 人定胜天 D. 尚贤尚同 12. 汉武帝“独尊儒术” ，主要是利用儒家的（ ） A. 己所不欲，勿施于人主张 B. 民贵君轻主张 C. 性善论 D. 大一统的思想 13. 从战国“百家争鸣”到西汉“独尊儒术”的转变体现了（ ） ①中央集权的强化 ②思想控制的加强 ③大 一统局面的形成 ④儒家以外各学派的消亡 A. ②④ B. ①②④ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 14. 朱熹提出“存天理，灭人欲” ，其中“天理”主要是指（ ） C. 纲常伦纪，即为天理 D. 内心反省，以致良知 17. 下列所提到的历史现象或事件中，李贽应该会持反对意见的是（ ） A. 花木兰替父从军 B. 梁祝化蝶相随 C.商鞅变法 D. 神化孔子和儒家思想 18. 导致明清时期产生带有民主色彩思想的原因，除封建制度的日趋没落之外，还在于（ ） A. 抗清斗争高涨 B. 社会相对安定 C. 商品经济的发展 D. 阶级矛盾相对缓和 19. “世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之。夫工固圣王之所欲来，商又使其愿出于途者，盖 皆本也。”这一 观点出现于（ ） A. 战国时期 B. 秦汉时期 C. 宋元时期 D. 明清时期 20. 孟子主张“民贵君轻” ，董仲舒主张“君权神授” ，黄宗羲认为君主专制是“天下之大害” 以下的解 释正确的是（ ） A. 孟子、黄宗羲都否定了君主专制制度 B. 三种主张都反映社会转型时期的剧变 21. 韩非子主张建立君主专制，而黄宗羲则抨击君主专制，根据他们各自所处的历史时期， 正确的评价是 （ ） A. 天体运行法则 B. 社会发展规律 C. 15. 主张通过内心的反省以“致良知”的是（ A. 孟子 B. 程颢、程颐 C. 16. 程朱理学和王阳明“心学”的共同点是封建道德规范和等级秩序 D. “天人感应”理论 ） 王阳明 D. 朱熹 ） 心外无物，心即理也 C.三种主张都遭到当时统治集团的轻视 D. 三种主张都与当时社会状况密切相关 A. 都是反面的 B. 都是进步的
选择题专项训练 1.能源、信息和材料是现代社会发展的三大支柱，关于他们的下列说法正确的是（） A.光电池和VCD光碟都应用了磁性材料 B.光导纤维是利用超声波来传递信息的。 C.核能是可再生能源 D.雷达是利用电磁波来进行定位和导航的 2.关于声现象下列说法不正确的是（） A.真空不能穿省市通过实验与推理的方法获得的 B.发出较强声音的喇叭能使他前面的主演“跳舞”，说明声波能传递能量 C.课堂上听到老师的讲话声，说明声音可以在空气中传播 D.声音在不同介质中传播的速度相同 3.在研究平面及成像特点的实验中，在竖起的玻璃板前后各方一支蜡烛，对着玻璃板既可看到前面蜡烛在玻璃板后所成的像，同时又可看到放在玻璃板后的“蜡烛”。下列说法正确的是（） A.两者都是光的反射所成的像 B.两者都是光的折射所成的像 C.前者是光的折射形成的像，后者是光的反射形成的像 D.前者是光的反射形成的像，后者是光的折射形成的像 4.在实验探究活动中，某同学将微小压强计的探头线后放入两种不同的液体中，根据如图所示的信息能够探究的是（） A.液体内部的压强跟液体密度的关系 B.液体压强跟液体深度的关系 C.在同一深度，液体向各个方向的压强大小是否相等 D.液体内部向各个方向是否都有压强 5.中国科学考察队成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，并测量出这座 世界最高峰的“身高”为8848.43米，如果科考队员某天 测得山脚的大气压为1个标准大气压，则（） A.因为山峰的高度较大，测量这座山峰高度所使用的刻 度尺得分度尺为1米 B.珠穆朗玛峰山脚的大气压将一定是1个标准大气压 C.珠穆朗玛峰山顶大气压将大于1个标准大气压 D.如果在珠穆朗玛峰山顶用敞口锅烧水，沸水温度一定低于100摄氏度 6.如图示，在水平公路上，小汽车做匀速直线运动时与静止时相比较（考虑空气因素），下列说法正确的是（） A.运动时对地面压力小于静止时的压力 B.运动时对地面压力等于静止时 C.运动时受到地面的摩擦力小于静止时 D.运动时受到地面摩擦力等于静止时 7.某杠杆两端各挂一个铜球和一个铁球，杠杆保持平衡，已知AO>BO,若将 铜球和铁球同时向支点移动相同的距离L，那么（） A.铁球下降，动能增加，势能减少 B.铜球下降，动能增加，势能减少 C.杠杆仍保持平衡，两球动能不变，势能不变 D.条件不足，无法判断 8.某同学在做“调节灯泡亮度”的实验时，电路如图所示，电源电压4.5v, 电压表量程0--3v,变阻器规格“20欧，1A”，灯泡L标有“2.5v,1.25W”, 字样（不考虑电阻的变化），在不损坏电路元件的情况下，下列判断正确的是（） A.电路中电流变化范围是0.18--0.5A B.滑动变阻器组织变化的范围是2.5--10欧 C.灯泡的最小功率是0.162W D.该电路的最大功率是2.25W 9.
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
必修三专题测试 一、（9分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是 A．累赘连累累积危如累卵 B．马厩灵柩内疚咎由自取 C．险峻骏马竣工怙恶不悛 D．休憩收讫栖身锲而不舍 2．下列各组词语中，书写全对的一组是 A．铮友撤消寥廓莫可明状 B．传颂慧星树阴至理名言 C．怄气俯首帖耳形销骨立万古长青 D．志大材疏真知卓见激流勇退坚忍不拔 3．依次填入下列各句横线上的成语，恰当的一组是 ①她一把鼻涕一把泪，呼天抢地________地哭得那么伤心。 ②文学批评中，不应把形式的模仿和内容的抄袭____________。 ③天快黑了，雨还是下个不停，前面的桥又被水冲坏，我们的确_________了。 ④江河奔流，火山爆发，地震，海啸，刮风，下雨，都是运动变化，诸如此类，真是________。Ａ．装腔作势等量齐观进退两难不计其数 Ｂ．装模作样相提并论骑虎难下不胜枚举 Ｃ．装腔作势混为一谈进退两难不胜枚举 Ｄ．装模作样相提并论骑虎难下不计其数 4．下列句子中没有语病的一句是 A．铅、锌被禁锢在火山岩凝固成的石头里，所以一般要发现它们是比较困难的。 B．他们谩骂法院执行人员，殴打执行公务的干警，这实属是藐视国家法律尊严与权威的违法行为。 C．目前一些学校成立的学生行为自律仲裁法庭是一种不同于传统灌输式教育的、别开生面的教育手段。 D．强调生活的教育意义，并不意味着可以用生活取代教育，因为生活毕竟带有零散性，并且还含有消极的东西。 二（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面一段文字，完成7——10题。 再谈俗从何来 人俗，其艺未必俗。茨威格写巴尔扎克平生所为俗事连篇累牍，然而不碍其为旷代文豪。惟其艺不俗，故巴尔扎克自负其征服世界的魅力：“彼（指拿破仑）以剑锋创其始者，我将以笔锋竟其业。”雨果则在其坟前云：“当他站在时代上面去创造绝对价值，没有顾虑到去迎合同时代人的趣味时，巴尔扎克就到达最伟大的地步。”人俗如张瑞图，其字则高华典雅，绝无俗意。说赵孟俗，那是民族意识蒙蔽了审美意识，其实赵孟的字是不会与俗字联姻的。我们不为贤者讳，齐白石对金钱的爱慕和吝啬，的确去雅甚远，但齐白石的画俗吗？我们唯一的解释只能是人性的二元论，当上述大师趋附名利时，灵魂的蒸发物是“庸俗”，而当他们创造绝对价值时，灵魂的蒸发物是“高雅”。 最能悟到自身灵魂俗、雅二元组合和分裂的是托尔斯泰，他说有一个人性的托尔斯泰和一个兽性的托尔斯泰，而兽性的托尔斯泰恒为人性的托尔斯泰所打倒。亦如《伊德和自我》所云，原始的伊德显然是很不雅的；惟有“超我”的追逐，使伊德趋向完美。 显然当艺术家升腾着庸俗之气的时节，和天下的俗人没有任何区别，俗谚云“诗人之作清绝，
Unit 3Inventors and inventions KEY WORDS AND PHRASES 1．call up给……打电话；使想起；回忆 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (教材P20) 当我打电话给乡下的母亲时，她显得焦躁不安。 call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话call for需要；要求；接(人或物) call in邀请；请来call on拜访(人)；号召 call in on简短拜访call at拜访(某地) call off取消 The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。 He is ill；you should call in the doctor right away.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。2．now and then偶尔；有时(＝sometimes，but not often) Snakes come near the house now and then，and they seem to have made their home here，not far from the walnut tree.(教材P20)蛇时不时地爬到屋边来，可见这几条蛇似乎是在胡桃树附近安家了。 We haven't seen each other for years，but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了；但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。 表示“有时、偶尔”的词语有： (every) now and again from time to time at times once in a while occasionally a little now and a little then 【提示】from time to time强调经常性；now and then等强调间歇性。3．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20) 这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。 (1)distinguish vt.& vi.显出……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 People who can not distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲 ①distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出；使自己与众不同；使自己成名distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征 distinguish...by...以……为特征 ②distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的③distinguishable adj.可区别的 ④distinction n．区别 (2)merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的 They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要求他对犯人要以慈悲为怀。 ①mercy n．仁慈，宽容 show/have mercy to sb.对某人仁慈show no mercy to sb.对某人无情 at the mercy of任由……摆布，在……掌握中It's a mercy...[口语]……真是幸运！ ②mercifully幸运地；宽大地 They were lost at sea at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失，任由大风和天气摆布。
选择题专项训练 【训练目的】：限时8分钟，提高选择准确率。 【训练方法】：指导圈点勾画的方法，对答案纠错2分钟 1．我们的生活是美好的，我们要主动去发现，感受生活的美好，热爱社会，亲近社会。下面反映社会生活美好的情景是（） ①去边远地区支教②公交车上主动让座③随手乱扔垃圾④搀扶盲人过马路A．①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 2．2009年初，来自全国1000多所高校的96785名应届毕业生踊跃报名参加我国大学生志愿服务西部活动。大学生的上述行为说明（） A.他们想确保就业 B.为了祖国要牺牲个人利益 C.要实现个人理想，必须要到西部走艰苦创业之路 D.这是积极参与社会公益活动的表现 3．党的十六届三中、四中全会提出构建和谐社会，下面行为中有利于这个目标实现的是（） ①尊重他人②损公肥私③背信弃义④遵纪守法⑤关心集体⑥损人利己⑦勤奋工作⑧弄虚作假 A.①④⑤⑧ B. ②④⑤⑧ C. ①④⑤⑦ D. ②④⑤⑦ 4.你的好朋友有时也会犯错误。如果你发现了朋友的错误，最好的办法是（） A.将朋友的错误告诉其家长 B.委婉地给他提出来 C.将其错误也当作优点 D.纵容朋友的错误 5.生活中不只是阳光坦途，也有风雨坎坷。当你遇到自己无法解决的困难时，最好的办法是（） A.通过自己的努力，独立解决问题 B.积极努力，求助社会，跨越人生难关
C.得过且过，等待好运来临 D.结束自己生命，减轻社会负担 6．培养合作品质，需要从小事做起。下面中行为能够体现合作意识的是（）①和同学之间发生矛盾时，先从自己身上找不足②主动与其他同学搞好团结 ③生活中，能够谦让他人④学习中遇到困难时，愿意主动和别人探讨共同解决 A．①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④ 7“对手，实现梦想的另一只手。”这句话说明（） A.不正当竞争会误入歧途 B.竞争有利于激发潜能 C.在竞争中实现合作双赢 D.竞争合作需要团队精神 8.社会主义道德的核心是（） A. 集体主义 B.明礼诚信 C. 为人民服务 D.爱国主义 9.公民贾某去世后留下了8万元遗产，而且省钱没有立下遗嘱。贾某的妻儿、兄弟姐妹、父母都提出继承贾某遗产的要求。按照我国《继承法》的规定，能够继承贾某遗产的是（） A.妻儿、父母 B.妻儿 C.父母、兄弟姐妹 D.妻儿、兄弟姐妹 10.我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国公民有受教育的权利和义务。”下列属于受教育权内容的是（） ①学龄前儿童接受学前教育②适龄儿童和少年接受九年义务教育③符合一定条件的公民接受高级中等教育、高等教育④从社会其他合法教育机构、教育途径接受教育
第一章人体的内环境与稳态 1 ?体液 < ____________ 》内环境 k _____________ 丿 2 ?血浆、组织液、淋巴之间的关系 血浆 细胞内液组织液淋巴 3 ?血浆组织液淋巴其成分有什么差异？ 4. _______________________ 细胞外液是指__ 、 ___________ 、 ____________________________ 。其理化性质有 _______________ 5 ?渗透压是指______________________________ 溶质微粒越多，渗透压越______ ?人体的渗透压主要取决于 ______ 禾廿_____ 两种离子。 6 ? 稳态是指_______________________________________________________________ 7?细胞只有通过________ 才能间接地与外界进行物质交换，除此之外，还需要其他器官和系统 的协调配合，这些器官和系统都有哪些，请举例：____________________________________ 。8. __________________________________________ 机体维持稳态的机制是
第二章动物和人体生命活动的调节（一） 1. 神经调节的基本方式： _____________ ，也就是在 ____________ 参与下，动物体或人体对 做出的规律性应答。完成反射的结构基础是，它由、、、、五部分组成。 2 .兴奋是以________ 的形式沿着神经纤维传到的，也叫 ________________ ，而且在神经纤维上的 传导是 ___ 向的。 3 .在未受刺激时，由于神经纤维膜两侧的离子分布特点，两侧的电位差为__________ ,称为 _________ 电位。在受到刺激时膜两侧的电位表现为_____________ ，称为 __________ 电位。产生两种电位差的原因分别是什么？请分析说明： 4. 兴奋在神经元间的传递方向是单向还是双向的？为什么？ 5. ______________________________________________ 突触小体是指______________________ 突触是指： ____________________________________________ 6. 举出各级中枢并说明他们具有什么作用? 7. __________________________________________ 大脑皮层的言语区若W区发生障碍不能, V区发生障碍不能 __________________________________ , S区发生障碍 不能 _____ , H区发生障碍不能________ 。 第二章动物和人体生命活动的调节（二） &激素调节是指 __________________________________________________
高考数学选择题专项训练（一） 1、同时满足① M ?{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; ② 若a ∈M ，则(6-a )∈M , 的非空集合M 有（ ）。 （A ）16个 （B ）15个 （C ）7个 （D ）8个 2、函数y =f (x )是R 上的增函数，则a +b >0是f (a )+f (b )>f (-a )+f (-b )的（ ）条件。 （A ）充分不必要 （B ）必要不充分 （C ）充要 （D ）不充分不必要 3、函数g (x )=x 2 ?? ? ??+-21121x ，若a ≠0且a ∈R , 则下列点一定在函数y =g (x )的图象上的是（ ）。 （A ）(-a , -g (-a )) （B ）(a , g (-a )) （C ）(a , -g (a )) （D ）(-a , -g (a )) 4、数列{a n }满足a 1=1, a 2= 3 2 ，且n n n a a a 21111=++- (n ≥2)，则a n 等于（ ）。 （A ）12+n （B ）(3 2)n -1 （C ）(32)n （D ）22+n 5、由1，2，3，4组成的没有重复数字的四位数，按从小到大的顺序排成一个数列{a n }，其 中a 18等于（ ）。 （A ）1243 （B ）3421 （C ）4123 （D ）3412 6、已知圆锥内有一个内接圆柱，若圆柱的侧面积最大，则此圆柱的上底面将已知圆锥的体积分成小、大两部分的比是（ ）。 （A ）1:1 （B ）1:2 （C ）1:8 （D ）1:7 7、直线4x+6y-9=0夹在两坐标轴之间的线段的垂直平分线是l ，则l 的方程是（ ）。 （A ）24x-16y+15=0 （B ）24x-16y-15=0 （C ）24x+16y+15=0 （D ）24x+16y-15=0 8、函数f (x)=loga(ax2-x)在x∈[2, 4]上是增函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ）。 （A ）a>1 （B ）a>0且a≠1 （C ）0
白家庄小学迎曦分校二年级英语词汇专项练习 Class _________ Name_______ Score ________ 一、读一读，圈出相应的单词。2×6 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二、读一读，连线。3×5 go dancing play ping-pong play basketball go swimming play football box fox tiger table panda peach lion leaf hand head Coke cow
三、补全单词。2×4 c_ t _ pple _ anana _ all 四、选出正确答案，将字母标号填在括号里2×4 . A B C D （）I play ping-pong after school. ( ) I go swimming on Wednesday. ( ) I go boating on Sunday. ( ) I play chess on Monday. 五、读一读，将有关联的词汇连线。2×5 how pictures see grandma draw days seven many on Saturday 六、选择恰当的词汇填空，将标号写在前面的括号里。3×5 ( ) 1. I ___ swimming on Sunday. A. play B. go ( ) 2. I___ football after school. A. play B. go ( ) 3.There are __________days in a week. A. twelve B. seven A. am B. have ( ) 4.How many __________ are there in a week？