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高一英语必修1 重点词组与句型

高一英语必修1 重点词组与句型
高一英语必修1 重点词组与句型

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结Unit1

重点词组:

be good to 对….友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

hide away 躲藏;隐藏

be concerned about 关心;挂念

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历;仔细检查

set down 放下;记下

a series of 一系列;一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾,打理行装

according to 按照;根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难

communicate with sb 和…交际

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验;试用

join in 参加(活动)

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意,留心某事

fall in love 相爱

ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

句子归纳:

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结Unit2

重点词组:

in…ways 在…方面

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使

at the end of 在…末期

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

change…into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

be absent from 缺席

be present at 在席;出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求

request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向

give commands 命令

be different from 与…不同

i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常;照例

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言

an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因为;由于

come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论

make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

句子归纳:

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附:

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后,最终后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法:

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等

4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?

5. include — including; included identity — identify

actually — actual (adj); apidly — rapid (v)

government (n) — govern(v) wide (adj) — widen (v);

broad (adj) — broaden (v) foreign — foreigner;

solve (v) — solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结Unit3

重点词组:

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑,关心

care for喜欢,照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交

give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion

make camp 野营,宿营

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣

insis t on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

句子归纳:

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist t hat….(should)+ v原形坚持要;坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气坚持说;坚持认为

3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结Unit4

重点词组:

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来

think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

agree to sth

give off 发出(气味等)

give back 归还

give away 赠送;泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发句子归纳:

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。

附:分词用法之作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结Unit5

重点词组:

lose heart 丧失勇气

worry about 担心

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上

be worried about 担心(状态)

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的,平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气爆炸

beg for 乞讨

set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起

send up 发射,使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)

go up 上升,增长;被兴建

set off 出发,动身

set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起

set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)

stop sb (from) doing sth

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死

die from 死于(外因)

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth

agree with sb

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth

fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原fight against 为反对……而斗争

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

have a go= have a try

break the law 违反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 当权,上台

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)

violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)

educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的

active----inactive 不活跃的

句子归纳:

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句

链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)

ne edn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过

英语人教必修一unit3重点句型和短语

Unit 3 M1 Travel journal 1.运输transport---The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air;translate-transfer 2.不利条件disadvantage-advantage: Each has both advantages and disadvantages 3.最终finally-Finally nurses walk out. Both of them touch me and smile as they walk by. 4.n.缺点shortcoming -He is too proud to see his own shortcoming 5.v.组织organize-Do you have any ideas or tips on how to organize magazines? 6.n.保险insurance –sure- He works in an insurance company 7.adj.可靠的可以信赖的reliable-- As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it. reliable-rely- rely on 8.n.火焰flames -But in the darkest hours, the people kept the flame of hope burning 突然着火(flames)burst into flames 火上加油(flames)add fuel to the flames 9.在-下面beneath-under: She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt 10.n.时刻表,时间表schedule The meeting’s been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday. 11.宁愿,更喜欢prefer- 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 3). Would you prefer to ride a bike rather than take a bus to work. 12.从-毕业graduate from-After graduating from college, I was sent to work in my hometown. 13.关心在乎care about -- The only thing he cares about is money 14.喜欢care for/ be fond of -- Could you help care for my child when I am out? 15.下决心去做determine to do/ be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end。 I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it。[短语归纳]mind常用短语read one’s mind--- keep one’s mind on ---- keep sth. in mind---bring/call sth. to mind 16.对待…的态度attitude to / towards…What’s your attitude to this idea? 17.照常as usual-- Students came to school late as usual, which made teachers angry. 18.从那以后ever since-- Eve r since three years ago, we’ve learned English. ever since 多用于__________ 时态。 19.屈服give in -- Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in –[短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还;恢复give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give out vt. 分配;分发;发布vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;筋疲力尽 [练习]用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________? 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 20.立刻马上at once / right away; 突然all at once/ all of a sudden /suddenly 在一次又一次 once more/ once again ; 进展顺利go well; 落日the setting sun/ sunset 21.迫不及待的去做can’t wait to do/ can hardly wait to do 22.负担的起买得起afford- I could not afford the apartment in the city 23.劝服某人去做persuade :My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party 24.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip; 在…海拔/高度at an altitude of / at the height of… 25.以…的速度at the speed of…利用make use of 梦想去做…dream of doing 26.坚持做…insist --- You can come back later if you insist Insist-“坚持(应该做某事)”,宾语用虚拟语气,用should do的形式, should可省略; 而insist 意为“坚持某件事实,坚持某种观点”时,宾语从句的动词时态不用虚拟语气。

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their qu estions haven’t got answered.

人教版必修一第一单元重点短语及句型

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高一英语必修一重点句型归纳

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calm adj. 平静的(无浪) 镇静的、沉着的(不慌张) quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的(不吵闹) silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的(不说话) 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历;仔细检查 get through 通过(考试)、做完(任务)、接通电话、熬过(困难时期) 13.hide away… 躲藏;隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列;一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了

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BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地

all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例

as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地

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高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

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高一英语必修一词组归纳

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人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

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