Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choi
A youngster’’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, "they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. These skills can’’t be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’’t have any social skills. Relation ships should be the first R."
At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults’’ expectations. "Young kids don’’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability." says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, "If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious", says Hills, "a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".
1. The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would________.
A have negative effects on his study
B develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
C eventually lead to his leaving school
D have nothing to do with his achievements in a course
答案:A
细节题。第一段第二句提到“Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out．”与同学相处不好有可能使学习退步，而且辍学的可能性也变大了。C最具干扰性，人际关系不好，并不一定都会辍学。
2. In the first paragraph, the word "spot" means________.
A teach
B help
C find
D treat
答案:C
词汇题。“…youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．”根据句意，老师鼓励孩子参加集体活动，这样他们才能发现哪些孩子不善于与同学相处。由此可推断spot意为“发现。”
3. For most children, school makes them understand________.
A that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future
B that they can meet the social needs
C that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters
D that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common
答案:A
细节题。第二段第二句说“For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．”对于大多数孩子来说，学校让他们首次意识到他们的目标不是由自己说了算，而是受社会的影响的。
4. Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do?
A To talk to the students who have mental problems.
B To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.
C To keep a student from playing alone.
D To announce a student’s scores in public.
答案:D
细节题。文章提到“The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious”，采取明显的比较优劣的方法，如公布学生的分数，会产生严重的后果，因此，作者是不会这样做的。
5. Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs?
A Individualism and cooperation.
B Academic success and independent thinking.
C Socialization and feeling of confidence.
D Intelligence and respect.
答案:C
主旨题。文章的第一句和最后一句就是本文所关心的问题：“A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．”“Times，a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”可以看出，本文对孩子的社会化和自信心非常关注。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’’s population live w ithin eighty kilometers of the seacoast.
In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’’s needs in the future.
The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.
Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050.
Experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.
6. What is the beat title for the passage?
A Needs of Man.
B Sea Harvest and Food
C Sea and Sources of Energy
D Sea Exploring Technology.
答案:D
这篇文章主要讲的海洋资源的利用。作者一直在强调，技术在海洋资源探测中所起到的重要作用。并在文章结尾说，随着技术的进步，从海洋中发掘食物、矿物和新能源的问题将在很大程度上得到解决。
7. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the sea
B technology for exploring the sea has been solved
C harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible
D in the near future man can live on the ocean floor
答案:A
人类还没有完全利用海洋的丰富资源。文章的第二段提到，随着陆地资源的日益枯竭，海洋还能为人类未来的需求提供资源。第三段的开头承接说，海洋可开发的丰富的资源是非常惊人的。所以选A．
8. Why does the author mention a steamship?
A To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.
B To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.
C To argue that man should use steamships.
D To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.
答案:A
作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。文章第四段说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。
9. According to the author, technology is important because______.
A resources on land are running short in ten years
B man can use it to explore the deeper sea
C it is a lot of fun diving into the sea
D ancient people used it to explore the sea
答案:B
人类可以利用技术开发深海。第三段第一句作者提到，人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。其他三项都没有提到。
10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?
A In the next generation.
B By the end of the 20th century.
C In the near future.
D By the middle of the 21st century.
答案:D
21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also
explain that there’’s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dre aming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You’’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目 )writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
11. The passage is meant to______.
A warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D encourage young people to pursue a writing career
答案:A
这道题考察考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明写作和成为作家是不同的，指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。
12. What can be concluded from the passage?
A Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.
C Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D The chances for writer to become successful are small
答案:D
一个作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded．虽然有一些可以得到财富，但上千的作家的努力却得不到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。
13. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B He hadn’t seen aching for the better.
C He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.
D He though that he lacked imagination.
答案:B
作者在从事写作的第一年怀疑自己是应为他没有看到情况比一开始有所好转。
14. …people who die wondering: What if ?(Para-3) refers to "those_____".
A who think too much of the dark side of life
B who regret giving up their career halfway
C who think a lot without making a decision
D who are full of imagination even upon death
答案:C
因为这些人总去问what if，说明他们总是犹豫不决，对自己的未来举棋不定，做不出最终决定。
15. Shadowland in the last sentence refers to_____.
A the wonderland on often dreams about
B the bright future that one is looking forward to
C the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D a world that exists only in one’s imagination
答案:C
这道题考察对词汇的理解。shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett
16. I must tell you how________ a letter from you.
A pleased I was to receive
B pleased I was to receiving
C was I pleased to receive
D pleased I was receiving
答案:A
感叹句的用法。以how引导的感叹句，后接形容词或副词，因此可以排除C。be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事，因此只有A正确。我必须告诉你收到你的信后我是多么高兴。
17. We were very disappointed at the_____ to our advertisement, and our products didn’’t sell well.
A replies
B response
C answers
D words
答案:B
此题考查的是名词辨析。A回复，多为信件或电话用语，B回应，C答案，与问题相搭配：D话语，这里是说“对我们广告的____”，应该是“回应”，故选B。
18. The doctor advised her that she________ enough rest before going back to work.
A to get
B get
C gets
D got
答案:B
虚拟语气。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。医生建议她充分休息好后再重返工作。
19. Isn’’t that________ they call peace and friendship?
A which
B this
C what
D where
答案:C
表语从句。引导词用what。这难道不就是他们所谓的和平与友谊吗?
20. _________at Harvard, he began to write his essay.
A Busy was as he
B Busy as was he
C Busy as he was
D As was he busy
答案:C
本句考查让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，句子部分倒装。如：Young as he is，he knows a lot of things．虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。本句意思是：“虽然他在哈佛大学很忙，但他又开始写作了。”
21. The mother didn’’t know_________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A who
B when
C how
D what
答案:A
本题考查动词不定式疑问式的用法。连接代词或副词+不定式构成了不定式的疑问式，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语和状语。如：Mr．Li taught us how to work out the difficult problem．李先生教我们如何解难题。本句的意思是：“杯子摔碎了，妈妈不知道该责备谁，因为当时她出去了。”
22. Charles Dickens_________ many wonderful characters in his novels.
A invented
B discovered
C uncovered
D created
答案:D
他在他的文章中创造了许多精彩的片段。invent发明discover发现uncover无盖的create创造。
23. This new coat cost me_________ the last one I bought two years ago.
A three times
B three times as much as
C three times as much
D three times much as
答案:B
和某物一样多，as much as，如说是多少的几倍，则是x times as much as。因此选B。
24. I don’’t think it advisable that Tom_________ to the job since he has no experience.
A be assigned
B is assigned
C will be assigned
D has been assigned
答案:A
“it advisable that……”从句虚拟语气“should do” should可省略。
25. Robots have already________ human tasks in the industrial field.
A taken on
B taken out
C taken up
D taken over
答案:A
短语辨析。take on承担，从事，如：Don’t take on too much work—the extra cash isn’t worth it．别干的太多了，为那点加班费不值。take out带出去(吃饭或看电影)，如：We’re taking my folks out for a meal next week．我们下周带家人去下馆子。take up开始从事，占据，如：Roger took painting up for a while，but soon lost interest．罗杰画了段时间画，但很快就没兴趣了。take over接管，接收，如：Do you think you’d be able to take over me when I’m gone?我不在时你有能力接管我的工作吗?A符合题意。[译文]机器人在工业领域已经承担了一些人类的工作。
26. Do you feel like_________ today?
A having something eaten
B having something to eat
C to have something eaten
D to have something to eat
答案:B
：feel like doing sth.：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”
27. The children lined up and walked out_________.
A in place
B in condition
C in order
D in private
答案:C
本题考查的是in的有关短语。本句的意思是孩子们排起队按顺序走出来。因此选in order。，有秩序地。in place：在适当的位置；in condition在…情况下；in private：私下，秘密的。
28. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,_____ had contributed
a lot to the case.
A that
B which
C who
D where
答案:C
此题考查的是非限定性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。Who指代前面的policeman，这句话的意思为；原来那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。
29. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the_________ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.
A number
B size
C amount
D screen
答案:C
“让父母监督孩子看电视的数量及种类是个好主意”第一项指可数名词，第二项尺码，最后一项，屏幕，都不符合。C．amount数量，可用于不可数名词。
30. By no means_________ our mistakes.
A we ought ignore
B we ought to ignore
C ought we ignore
D ought we to ignore
答案:D
本题考查语序倒装。by no means决不。这一短语搭配和only一样，放在句首即表示后面的语序应该颠倒，所以选D。
31. Once_________ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.
A convinced
B be convinced
C convincing
D having convinced
答案:A
be convinced of相信，确信；“Once……”引导分词短语作状语，省略了be动词。
32. Since there isn’’t much time left, you can just tell us about it_________.
A in detail
B in short
C in all
D in brief
答案:D
时间不多了，你就把事情简单得告诉我把。In brief表示简明的in short只表示简言之。
33. Beijing is well_________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A known as
B known to
C known about
D known for
答案:D
本题考查的是Be well known for：因…而闻名。Be known to sb，为…熟知；be known as作为…而闻名。这句是说北京因风景美丽和长城而闻名，故选D。
34. He got a job so that he could be independent_________ his parents.
A on
B in
C of
D from
答案:C
be independent of…：独立于……之外，不受……支配；固定搭配。ABD，无此搭配。本句的意思是：“他找到了工作，因此他就不依赖父母了。”因此C最符合题意。
35. It was not until it got dark_________ working.
A that they stopped
B when they stopped
C did they stop
D that they didn’t stop
答案:A
本题考查的是强调句型。It is not until…that是对not…until结构的强调，意思是直到什么时候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他们才停止工作。
36. If the wounded soldier had been given first_________, he would not have died.
A help
B aid
C care
D attention
答案:B
first aid表示急救这句话的意思是如果这个受伤的战士能得到及时的治疗，他就不会牺牲。
37. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there_________.
A to find a good job
B for the time being
C to live a happy life
D for ever
答案:D
For good是永久的意思，因此选forever。
38. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.
A any
B any other
C other
D all other
答案:B
本题考查的是比较级的说法。表示除自己外任何一个用any other+名词单数。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia．(因为中国属于亚洲)或：China is larger than any country in Africa．(因为中国不属于非洲)
39. After the war, a new school building was put up_____ there had once been a theatre.
A that
B where
C which
D when
答案:B
此题考查的是where引导的地点状语。这句的意思是：战后，在曾经是剧院的地方新建了一所教学楼。
40. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid_________ of his recent visit to China.
A dialogue
B idea
C tale
D account
答案:D
本题考查四个名词的辨析。D．account：述说，说明。因此符合题意。本句的意思是：“昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。”Dialogue：对话。idea：想法。tale：神话。
41. ——_________does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? ——At least once a month.
A How many
B How long
C How often
D How
答案:C
本题考查的是疑问词的选择。根据回答：至少一个月一次，所以问题应该是Mr．Johnson多长时问去一次伦敦出差?A：多少；B：多久；C：多久一次。
42. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I________ it to you."
A will return
B must return
C could return
D would have returned
答案:D
针对过去时态的虚拟语气。玛丽对我说：“要是我见过你的包，我肯定已经还给你了。”
43. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It________ an immediate solution.
A calls off
B calls up
C calls for
D calls at
答案:C
短语辨析。call off取消，如：I’ve called off the trip．我取消了旅行。call up召集；打电话；使人想起，如：He called me up from New York．他从纽约打电话给我。call for要求，需要；叫某人来，如：The situation calls for prompt action．形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。call at并无此搭配。根据句意，应选C。能源短缺问题越来越严重了，必须马上解决。
44. I meant_________ you , but I’’m afraid I forgot.
A ringing
B being ringing
C to ringing
D to ring
答案:D
这句的意思是，我本要给你打电话呢，meant to do sth表示本来要做某事。
45. In winter, animals have a hard time________ anything to eat.
A to find
B to finding
C to find out
D finding
答案:D
习惯用法。have a hard time doing sth．使某人做某事很难，如：You’ll have a hard time proving that．你将很难证明那件事。[译文]冬天里动物觅食很困难。
Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente
46. The room, (which) window (faces) the south, is (the nicest) one of all (on) this floor.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为whose。此处关系词做window的定语，只能用whose。
47. (Where) did the accident (in which) your friend (was hurt) (took place)?
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为take place。前面有助动词，后面的动词用原形。[译文]你朋友受伤的那次事故发生在何地?
48. (Despite) his old (age), he is still (very) (healthful) and often works in the field.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为healthy．健康的：healthy,有利健康的。
49. The old man (will never) forget the event, (that) (has changed) his life (ever since).
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为which这是非限制定语从句，逗号后面应用which引导。
50. Lewis had to travel by bus (as) his car (had been damaged) in an accident some days (before) and he (was failed) to get it repaired.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为failed。Fail to do为固定用法，不需要用be。
51. (Only when) it (started) to rain (he noticed) that he (had left) his raincoat somewhere.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:C
倒装结构。当only提前到句首时，其后用倒装结构。改为did he notice。下雨时他才发现他把雨衣落在某地了。
52. The girl (her father) (is) a famous pianist (learned) to play (the) piano when she was a small child.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为whose这是个从句，必须有引导词来引导。
53. Her name (sounds) famil iar (with) me but I (can’’t) tell (who) she is at the moment.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为to．familiar with sb与某人相熟，但是此句的意思为她的名字听起来很熟悉，familiar to sb，对某人来说很熟悉。
54. (Looking) from another (angle), the painting (would) show (something) different.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为looked at．画是被看，要用被动，而且是及物短语，故用looked at．而动名词表示主动。
55. (It is) (in) his spare time (when) Robert teaches (himself) English and Japanese.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:C
应改为that。It is…that…是强调句型。本句意思：罗伯特是在业余时间自学英语和日语。
Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the correspondi
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’’t the first time I had been 【B1】 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 【B2】 to France, I so I was used 【B3】 a foreign language to people who did not understand 【B4】 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 【B5】 a nice easy holiday without any 【B6】 problems.
How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 【B7】 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 【B8】 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 【B9】lost and asked 【B10】 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that’’s 【B11】 " he exclaimed. "Are you getting 【B12】? But aren’’t you a bit 【B13】 ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 【B14】want to give a ring to tell he I’’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’’s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said," There’’s a phone downstairs."
When at last we 【B15】 meet up, Danny 【B16】the misunderstandings to me. " Don’’t worry," she said to me . "I had so many 【B17】 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 【B18】differently in meaning from 【B19】. You’’ll soon get used to 【B20】 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"
56.
A out
B aboard
C away
D abroad
答案:D
根据题意应该选在国外，abroad后置。选项B aboard为“在……上”的意思。
57.
A gone
B been
C got
D come
答案:B
应选完成时的状态。去过某地用have／had been to some place。
58.
A to speak
B for speaking
C to speaking
D to speaking of
答案:C
根据题意应该为习惯于说外语，用be used to doing的结构。
59.
A English
B French
C Russian
D Latin
答案:A
根据文章内容应该是给不懂英语的人说外语。
60.
A having
B buying
C giving
D receiving
答案:A
have a holiday为度假的固定短语．B选项为买，C为给，D为收到，与题意不符。
61.
A time
B human
C money
D language
答案:D
根据文章意思为没有语言问题。应选语言。A为时间；B为人类；C为金钱。
62.
A perfect
B popular
C public
D pleasant
答案:C
根据文章意思应该打公用电话。选项C为公共的。A为完美的；B为流行的；D为高兴的，愉快的。
63.
A ring
B letter
C word
D message
答案:A
根据上下文作者是要打电话，只有ring有电话的意思。B为信件；C为单词，字；D为信息。
64.
A to look
B looking like
C looking
D feeling like
答案:B
根据文章内容应该是看上去的意思，同时see sb doing sth表状态。D为感觉像，与题意不符。
65.
A that
B if
C where
D when
答案:B
根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有是否的意思。
66.
A well
B strange
C nice
D funny
答案:B
根据上下文，由于老人听错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思，D为有趣的，这里选奇怪的最符合文意。
67.
A to marry
B marrying
C to be married
D married
答案:D
结婚用get married。
68.
A small
B smart
C little
D young
答案:D
根据上下文应选年轻的意思，A：small：小的，B：smart：灵巧的，C：little：少的。
69.
A very
B just
D just now
答案:B
just用在这里表示仅仅的意思，very：非常的，so：所以，just now为刚才的意思。
70.
A did
B could
C do
D can
答案:A
表示强调的时候，通常用do，由于本文用过去时态，所以选did。
71.
A described
B explained
C talked
D expressed
答案:B
根据文章意思应该是向她解释。Describe：描写，形容；talk：谈话；express：表达。
72.
A trouble
B difficulties
C fun
D things
答案:B
根据文章意思应该选困难，由于和many连用要用可数名词，trouble：困难，不可数，fun：趣事，things：事情。
73.
A write
B speak
C use
D read
答案:C
根据文章应该是在用法上不同。Write：写，speak：说，read：读。
74.
A us British
B British us
C us Britain
D we British
答案:A
我们英国人在这里，us British，Britain为英国。
75.
B these
C some
D all the
答案:A
这句话的意思是习惯他们所说的这些东西，特指这种用such．Some：一些all the：所有的。
Part V Translation (20%) Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer ba
76. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai1ure.
答案:我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上，尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。
77. The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).
答案:长期以来，人口多的优劣之处都是经济学家们讨论的话题。
78. It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.
答案:妇女们用的伞直到二十世纪才开始被做成了不同的颜色。
79. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.
答案:当一个饥饿的人吃饱后，他开始想外套，当一个经理得到一辆新跑车后，大房子和游艇就进入他的视野了。
80. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher wh o doesn’’t do funny things like the people on children’’s programs.
答案:用电视来传授东西比其他方式都较快捷有趣的多。因为人们没有耐心去读一篇没有插图的文章，不愿意去读一本还需要认真思考的书，更不愿意去听老师讲课，因为课堂上没有儿童节目那么有趣。
81. 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。
答案:If you hadn’t left in time then, I couldn’t image what w ould have happened.
82. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
答案:The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer the child’s question．
83. 学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。
答案:The students should finish their homework before coming to class．
84. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
答案:No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.
85. 每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。
答案:As is known to all，learning is very important to one’s growth．
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/a114743551.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/a114743551.html,urel said. “It would be too
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人高考学士学位英语 考试大纲 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
2015年成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲 成人高考学士学位考试非全国统一考试，考生专业课考试一般是在所属的学校进行，而非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，学位英语的考试目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求，是各省市成人高等教育本科毕业生获得成人学士学位的必备条件之一。 学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。因目前该考试不是全国统考，各省关于考试没有统一规定，各省学位办与考生所在院校规定教材大纲、报名条件、报名及考试时间、成绩有效期、考试次数，请考生以当地学位办或所在院校公布的文件为准。 1：报名条件 学位英语考试报名对象主要为在校成人本科生；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员。 2：报名地点及费用 一般情况下，在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加学位英语统一考试。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试不是全国统考，所以各省市收费标准不同。 3：报名及考试时间 学位英语考试不是全国统考，各省报名及考试时间不同。各地区报名时间一般为当次考试前两个月，考试时间以当地学位办或考生所在院校公布的报名通知为准。 4：考试大纲 山东学位英语考试采用山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)，一般学位英语考试内容包括以下几种题型：分别是完成对话、阅读理解、词语与语法、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译、写作。 5：学位英语主要考试题型介绍： 一、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/a114743551.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/a114743551.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
一、完成对话(1-10) 1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? Judy: . A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not [答案]D 【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。 2.R ob: How could you say that? Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you. A.That's all right B.I won't regret C.I'm really sorry D.Excuse me [答案]C 【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。3.Jimmy: May I speak to John? Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone. A.I am Mary. B.My name is Mary. C.Do you know Mary?
D.This is Mary speaking. [答案]D 【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。 4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you. David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests. A.May I ask you a question? B.I am sorry, C.I beg your Pardon, D.I must say "no" to you, [答案]C 【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。 5.C arol: ? Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs. A.What are you doing 你在干什么 B.What would you like to do C.What can I do for you D.What would you like to eat [答案]C 【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。