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人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析

人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析

人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.

(1)Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.

(2)Jane had a birthday party last week.

(3)Many friends went to Jane's house.

(4)Tom gave a new bag to Jane.

(5)Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日,在聚会中,许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

(1)句意:简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读歌谣,完成下列任务

Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.

Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.

Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.

Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.

⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺,⑸根据文章提示填空,⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。

(1)What colour is Autumn? ________

(2)Farmers are ________in Autumn.

(3)What colour is winter?________

(4)Spring is full of (充满)________ and songs.

(5)Green spring—flowers and songs —________

Hot summer—________days —go swimming

________—busy ________ —pick apples

________—end of the year —________

(6)选择恰当的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Andy! ________

Andy: Autumn.

Mike: ________

Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.

Mike: ________

Andy: Yes, they are.

Mike: ________

Andy: I often go hiking with my father.

(2)busy

(3)It's white.

(4)flowers

(5)go on a picnic;long day;Golden autumn;busy farmers;White winter;make a snowman

(6)D;A;B;C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。

(1)题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知答案为: It's golden.

(2)根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的,农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为: busy.

(3)题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案为: It's white.

(4)根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.

(5)

①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.

②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.

③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.

④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.

⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.

⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.

(6)

①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节,用D. What's your favourite season?(你最喜欢的季节是什么?)故答案为: D.

②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因,用 A. Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋季?)故答案为: A.

③根据答语“是的,他们是”,问句是一般疑问句,用 B. Are famers very busy in autumn?(农民们在秋天忙吗?)故答案为: B.

④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。" 可知问问做什么,用 C. What do you often do in autumn?(秋季你经常做什么?)故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读,首先阅读短文,然后仔细阅读问题,然后根据短文完成各个题目。

3.阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了),too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.

(1)Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

(2)Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

(3)Mrs Smith was a teacher,too.

(4)Mrs Smith can make cakes.

(5)Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍,职业和日常生活。

(1)根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知,史密斯夫妇居住在中国,不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

(2)根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知,史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前,史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正

确。

(3)根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知,史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据She can make cakes.可知,史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。

(5)根据But now he doesn't work. 可知,史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。

4.阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .

(1)ZhangLei is my friend .

(2)ZhangLei is twelve .

(3)I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .

(4)I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .

(5)I think ZhangLei can like this book .

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

(1)题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据ZhangLei is my friend可知,张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。

(2)题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知,张磊是11岁。故选错误。

(3)题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知,主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。

(4)题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知,主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。

(5)题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知,主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息,找出相关语句进行判断。

5.阅读理解读短文选择正确答案

Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

(1)Mr Brown lives in _________ with his wife.

A. a city

B. a small town

C. a big town

(2)He works _________ days a week in his office.

A. four

B. five

C. six

(3)He isn't _________ on Saturdays or Sundays.

A. free

B. busy

C. happy

(4)He likes _________on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden

B. walking in his garden

C. looking at his garden

(5)Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.

A. likes

B. doesn't like

C. often helps

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。

(1)根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为B.

(2)根据From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五天。故答案为B.

(3)根据 He is free on Saturdays and Sundays 可知他周末不忙。故答案为B.

(4)根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。故答案为A.

(5)根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗太太非常喜欢花。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6.阅读理解读短文,补全句子。

Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.

(1)There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk and a yellow chair in my room.

(2)On the desk there is a black ________ and a pink ________ ________.

(3)On the wall, there is a red ________ and a ________.

(4)On the floor, there is a pink ________.

【答案】(1)red;yellow

(2)computer;water;bottle

(3)clock;photo

(4)bike

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。

(1)句意:我的房间里有一张……床,一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色的床,一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子,red红色的,yellow黄色的。故答案为red,yellow.

(2)句意:课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶,computer电脑,water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer,water bottle.

(3)句意:墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片, clock钟,photo照片。故答案为clock,photo.

(4)句意:地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On the floor, there is a pink bike. 可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车,自行车bike。故答案为bike.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

7.阅读理解读短文,补全菜单。

It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.

(1)For Mother:________

(2)For Father: ________

(3)For Grandma:________

(4)For Grandpa:________

【答案】(1)fish, vegetables

(2)beef, soup, rice

(3)bread, a vegetable salad

(4)chicken, eggs

【解析】【分析】大意:今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。

(1)词义:给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一

些鱼和蔬菜, fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .

(2)词义:给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭, beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .

(3)词义:给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉,bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .

(4)词义:给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋, chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.

(1)Jack works in a factory.

(2)Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

(3)Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

(4)Jack's parents have a farm.

(5)The children play with the animals.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

(1)句意:杰克在一家工厂工作。根据My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

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