下载文档原格式
人教精通版五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend.（2）We went to Beihai Park.（3）We took many pictures.（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.（5）The pandas were very smart.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。
根据I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。
根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。
根据We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。
根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
人教精通版五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student knows ________ English.A. a littleB. muchC. a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.A. some hensB. some eggsC. some chicks（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.A. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?A. Two chickens.B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。
根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlo likes playing with me.（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.（4）Googlo likes some fruit.（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。
根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。
根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。
根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?阅读短文判断正误（1）I like the leaves in fall.（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.（3）Autumn is a season for grow.（4）The green leaves cover the ground.（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。
（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。
根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).—___________________.A. NineB. SixC. Seven（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?—___________________.A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?—___________________.A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twenty-four（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?—___________________.A. SpanishB. ChineseC. English【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。
（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room.（2）I don't have my own room.（3）There are some books on my bed.（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.（5）I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。
根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlo likes playing with me.（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.（4）Googlo likes some fruit.（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。
根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。
根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
人教精通版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.（1）_______are throwing a frisby.A. Li Lei and Li TaoB. The twinsC. Jim and Li LeiD. Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.A. the twinsB. Ma LinC. some girlsD. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?A. Zero.B. OneC. TwoD. Man y（4）The twins' kite are _______.A. like a bird.B. like a planeC. the sameD. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.A. EightB. SevenC. SixD. Fiv e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。
根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。
根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。
根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。
根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。
根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。
（1）What colour is Autumn? ________（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.（3）What colour is winter?________（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________Hot summer—________days —go swimming________—busy ________ —pick apples________—end of the year —________（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy! ________Andy: Autumn.Mike: ________Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.Mike: ________Andy: Yes, they are.Mike: ________Andy: I often go hiking with my father.（2）busy（3）It's white.（4）flowers（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman（6）D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。
) 可知答案为: It's golden.（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。
)可知应填busy"忙的"。
故答案为: busy.（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。
故答案为: It's white.（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。
)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.（5）①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.（6）①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用 A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用 B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。
" 可知问问做什么，用 C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。
对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.（5）Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。
与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。
故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。
与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。
故选正确。
（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。
与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。
故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。
与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。
与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。
ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .（1）ZhangLei is my friend .（2）ZhangLei is twelve .（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。
