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六级翻译辅导材料
一、单词翻译
1. infrastructure：基础设施
2. slim：苗条的
3. impoverish：使贫困
4. mitigate：缓和
5. confront：面对
6. thrive：蓬勃发展
7. grasp：把握
8. ambitious：雄心勃勃的
9. turmoil：动荡
10. imperative：紧迫的
二、句子翻译
1. 我们必须把握机遇，充分利用有限的资源：We must seize the opportunity and make full use of limited resources.
3. 无论如何，我们必须坚决面对挑战：In any case, we must confront the challenges resolutely.
5. 我们必须努力缓解贫困：We must strive to mitigate poverty.
6. 所以我们应该实施雄心勃勃的计划来改善经济状况：Therefore, we should implement ambitious plans to improve the economic situation.
7. 经济的繁荣是摆脱动荡的迫切需要：Prosperity of the economy is an imperative need to get out of turmoil.。
四六级翻译（五篇范例）第一篇：四六级翻译2016.12．四级随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。
同样，礼金也不能装在白色的信封里，而要装在红色的信封里。
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。
在圭蝗(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。
那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。
秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。
人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。
2016.12．6级随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。
由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。
他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。
在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。
中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。
虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人口提供了粮食。
中国7700年前开始种植水稻。
早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。
中国农业最新的发展是推进有机农业。
有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全、大众健康和可持续发展。
随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。
然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。
经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。
四六级翻译复习参考资料一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
四六级翻译1. 中国是一个有五十六个民族的大国。
不同民族有不同的婚俗。
中国传统婚礼包括六个必要步骤，即说媒、定亲、聘礼(betrothal gifts)、迎娶、拜堂（三鞠躬）、喝交杯酒(wedlock wine)。
如今典型的中国婚礼如下进行：信任订婚后，接下来就是挑选吉日(auspicious)成亲。
为了亲戚朋友能来参加婚礼，大部分人喜欢挑选法定假日或某个中国传统节日。
婚礼庆典通常很隆重，最后是奢华的婚宴。
人们举杯祝愿信任相爱一生、幸福美满以及早生贵子等等。
China is a large country with 56 different nationalities which have different marriage customs.The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves 6 necessary procedures,namely: match-making,engagement,betrothal gifts,meeting the bride,three bows, and drinking wedlock wine. A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this:when a couple is engaged,what followed is a choice of an auspicious date of their marriage.Most people would favor a official holiday or a traditional Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. The wedding ceremony is usually a grand occasion, and often ends with a very extravagant banquet.Toast are made to wish the new couple eternal love happiness,early birth of a baby son and soon.2.近年来中国的许多城市都被灰霾(smog)笼罩，这种灰霾天气导致了交通瘫痪(cripple)、航班延迟等许多其他问题。
1. 孔子【翻译原文】孔子(Confucius)是中国历史上影响最大、最受尊重的哲学家。
Confucius is the most influential and respected philosopher in Chinese history从公元前12023到20世纪初期, 孔子的理念是唯一一种极大影响中国社会的思想。
Hi.idea.hav.th.mos.powerfu.an.sol.influenc.o.Chines.societ.fro.aroun. 100B.C.til.th.earl.20t.century.孔子本人从未写下任何箴言(teachings)。
Confucius never wrote down any of his own teachings.假如不是他的弟子不辞劳苦记下他的谈话和言论, 今天孔子将是无名之辈。
But for his disciples who took the trouble to record his conversations and discourses, Confucius would have been a nobody today.孔子的言论在中国广为流传时, 因其言论包含对的的哲理, 人们接受了他的言论, 历朝历代都将其确立为官方思想。
Being widespread across China, people accepted the teachings of Confucius for their sound principles, and all successive dynasties made them the official state ideology.儒家思想影响了中国的方方面面, 涉及教育、政府、公共和个人见解以及礼节。
Confucianism then affected everything in China including education, government, public and private attitudes, and etiquette.2. 故宫翻译词汇:故宫 the Imperial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square长方形 rectangular建筑面积 floor space现存 in existence上朝 give audience解决 handle世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage故宫, 又名紫禁城, 为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近52023的皇宫。
大学英语四六级汉译英及答案In China, the College English Test (CET) is a standardized language proficiency exam that measures the ability of students to comprehend English. The CET was first introduced in 1987, and since then, has become an essential requirement for individuals who wish to continue their higher education studies in China. The exam comprises two sections: listening and reading, with each section consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions.In addition to the CET, there are also two other English proficiency exams that students can take: the TEM (Test for English Majors) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). The TEM is designed for students studying English as a major in college, while the IELTS is an internationally recognized exam that measures an individual's ability to use English in academic and professional settings.One of the most challenging sections of the CET is the translation section, where students are required to translate a passage from Chinese to English. For the CET-4 exam, the passage is usually around 200 words, while the CET-6 passage is around 250 words. The translation section tests the student's ability to understand Chinese grammar and sentence structures and to effectively communicate the ideas presented in the passage in English.In preparation for the exam, students are encouraged to read extensively in English and to practice translating Chinese passages into English. There are also many resources available online, such as practice exams and study materials, to help students prepare for the test.To give an example of a CET translation passage, I will provide a sample passage from the CET-4 exam:原文：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说他很忙，没有时间学汉语了。
英语六级翻译复习资料推荐英语六级翻译是考察学生的词汇量、语法和语境理解能力的一项重要内容。
为了帮助广大考生顺利备考，本文将推荐几种有效的翻译复习资料，以提高大家的翻译水平和应试能力。
一、词汇参考书籍1.《大学英语六级词汇考点精练》该参考书主要收录了六级考试中常见的高频词汇，每个词汇都给出了中文解释、例句以及用法解析。
同时，书中还提供了一些例题，帮助考生巩固词汇记忆并熟悉词汇的用法，是备考词汇的必备工具书。
2.《新视野大学英语(第四版)读写教程》这本教材是国内高校普遍采用的教材之一，其中的词汇部分对应了六级考试的词汇范围。
该教材通过各种文章和阅读材料的形式，帮助学生系统地积累词汇。
同时，教材中还提供了一些翻译练习，可以帮助考生在阅读理解和翻译方面的提高。
二、语法参考书籍1.《大学英语六级语法详解与练习》该参考书全面介绍了六级考试中常见的语法知识点，并通过大量的例句、解析和练习，帮助考生掌握语法的用法和运用技巧。
书中还提供了一些常见错误类型的解析和纠正方法，帮助考生避免在翻译中产生语法错误。
2.《英语学习六十讲-六级语法突破》这本书主要围绕六级语法知识点进行讲解，通过生动的例子和讲解，帮助考生理解和掌握语法规则。
此外，书中还提供了大量的练习题和参考答案，供考生进行巩固和自测。
三、应试技巧指导1.《大学英语六级翻译突破技巧》这本书主要是针对翻译复习的技巧和策略进行讲解和指导。
书中分析了六级翻译的题型和出题规律，给出了解题思路和解题方法。
此外，书中还提供了大量的翻译练习和答案，供考生进行实践和巩固。
2.网络资源除了纸质书籍，考生还可以通过互联网搜索一些高质量的英语学习网站和论坛。
这些网站和论坛上有许多翻译复习资料、模拟试题和解析，以及其他考生的经验分享和讨论。
考生可以根据自己的需要选择适合自己的资源进行参考和学习。
综上所述，英语六级翻译复习资料的选择对于备考至关重要。
通过选择合适的词汇参考书籍、语法参考书籍和应试技巧指导，考生可以全面提升自己的翻译能力。
1.中国有14.04亿人,是世界上人口最多的国家。
China is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion.2.中国国土面积约960万平方公里,陆地面积位居世界第二位。
Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometres (3.7 million square miles), it is the world's second-largest state by land area.3.中国下辖22个省,5个自治区和4个直辖市以及香港和澳门特别行政区,对台湾拥有主权。
It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau, also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan.4.中国在华北平原肥沃的黄河盆地成为了世界上最早的文明古国之一。
China emerged as one of the world's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain.5.自那时起,中国历经多次领土扩张,分裂和重新统一。
Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re-unified numerous times.6.自从1978年实行经济改革以来,中国的经济增速一直位居世界前列。
大学英语四六级汉译英韩中元⊙编著语言知识整理册一、主语选择1.formerly agricultural society 从前的农业社会2.the 12th month of the lunar calendar 腊月3.The happiness new-year celebration pervades the streets. 街头充满了过年的气氛4.seek relief from previous year’s weariness with entertainment 借着各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳5.new year scrolls 春联6.rhythmic words give encouragement 优美的词句提供了勉励7.Long distance never separate close friends. 相知无远近，万里尚为邻。
8.linked and intertwined by mountains and rivers 山水相连9.build a splendid Asian civilization 铸就灿烂的亚洲文明10.The ancient Silk Road recorded/witnessed great chapters in the history of exchange between China and Europe in previous millennia. 古老的“丝绸之路”谱写了中欧往来千年的美好篇章11.march into a brand-new era of cooperation and mutual benefit 互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段12.devote itself to building dynamic, stable and long-term cooperation in various fields 发展富有活力长期稳定的全面合作关系13.in a concerted effort 相互支持14.attain a brighter future 共创美好的未来15.Euro-Asian cooperation 亚欧合作16.quadrangle courtyard 四合院17.ancient family hierarchy 家庭成员的的长幼有序18.principal room 正房19.wing-room 厢房20.seniority 辈分21.boast 自夸22.entrant 参加者23.solemnity 庄严24.nobleness 高贵25.westernize 西化26.preserve their good traditional ways of living 生活方式保持着过去的优良传统27.cultural desert 文化沙漠28.diversified 多样化的29.rank among the top 名列前茅30.be attributed to造就，归因于31.cultural setting 文化氛围32.film-making 电影制作33.have an extensive influence among 在……之中有广泛影响34.art carnival 艺术嘉年华35.provide a broad stage for 提供广泛的平台36.exhibit one’s originality 展示某人的独特性37.get involved in the production of cultural and art works 参与艺术文化创作38.foster innovation and breakthrough for... 为……作出创新和贡献39.the prosperity of... ……的繁荣二、无主句的翻译1.numerous volumes of literature 浩如烟海的文化典籍2.approach...from different angles 从许多不同的视角来看……3.It’s necessary/essential/imperative/important to// There’s a necessity 必须……4.Chinese ancients 古人5.run one’s families 把自己的家治理好6.work for the country 替国家做事7.the union of a man and a woman 一男一女的结合8.the foundation of society 社会的基础9.be treated with solemnity 把……当作很庄重的事10.without the least rashness 一点也不马虎11.marriage arrangements 婚姻12.choose one’s spouse 选择对象13.match maker 媒人14.with the assent of 由……同意，征求……同意15.the adoption of the reform and opening up policy 改革开放16.witness tremendous changes which attracted worldwide attention 变化之大令世人瞩目17.stable social order 社会秩序稳定18.peaceful and contended life for its people 人民安居乐业19.present a scene of great prosperity 呈现出一篇繁华景象20.have many remnants of its colorful past for people to ponder over 有着不少色彩斑斓的过去可以留恋和回味21.ever-changing outlook 日新月异的面貌22.fill people with great admiration 令人折服23.exhibit glorious past 展示光辉岁月24.unfold its bright future 展现美的前景25.the rising sun 红日26.shine with boundless radiance and brilliant color 光芒四射，鲜艳夺目27.invite experts to advise them in feng shui principles 请人看风水28.seem to be superstitious 看似迷信29.somehow make sense 并非没有道理30.mar the harmony of nature 破坏大自然的和谐31.blend into nature 与大自然融为一体32.feel confined in cages 感觉被关在笼子里33.live in serene nature 生活在宁静的大自然里34.face the south 坐北朝南35.have warm sunshine in winter and cool breezes in summer 接受冬天的阳光和夏日的清风36.be comfortable for accommodation 住在里面很舒服37.One prospers in worries and hardships, while perishing in ease and comfort. 生于忧患，死于安乐。
U n i t2:1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。
Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.2. 仅仅查出运输氧气It is not sufficient3.男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。
Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4.属于这些类型的人,最好每年做一次血液检查,看看体内铁质的储量如何.It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5.铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉,有些情况下它们还可能有毒。
Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.6.最好的铁质来源是肉、鸡、鱼、枣、豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜。
The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7.有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质。
The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时，其铁的含量会明显增加。
干货！大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。
大学英语四六级翻译资料整理者：政治学院葛菲菲Test1在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。
喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。
过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent ofFrench café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.Test2中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。
一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。
这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。
随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。
城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。
商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。
China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society.Test3旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。
许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。
Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, itwill help accumu late funds for China’s development.Test4传统中国绘画是一门独特的艺术，无论是风格还是技巧都与世界其他绘画艺术迥然不同。
传统的日本绘画是个例外，原因是它深受中国文化影响的。
中国人绘画采用毛笔蘸墨汁或颜料，灵巧的挥洒（wield）在绢（silk）或纸上。
画家用深、浅、浓、淡的点和线构成一幅图画。
在优秀画家的手里，毛笔和墨汁不仅是绘画的工具，也是画家艺术追求的象征。
(135 字)Traditional Chinese painting is a unique school of art, which in styles and techniques is widely different from other painting schools in the world. Traditional Japanese painting is the only exception, for that they have been heavily influenced by the Chinese culture. The Chinese do painting with brushes, dipping their brushes in ink or paint, and then skillfully wielding them on the paper or silks. Painter produce pictures with lines and dots—some heavy, some light, some deep, and some pale. For a good painter, brushes and ink are not only tools for painting, but also the symbol of his or her artistic pursuit. (104 words)Test5在媒介文化高度发展的今天，年轻人接触外来文化的方式越来越多。
根据中国互联网信息中心（CNNIC）的统计，中国上网用户多数是年轻人。
现在社会的开放性和多样性使得年轻人不得不在西方文化的冲击中寻找自己的文化定位。
事实上，东西方文化的很多方面融合在一起，许多年轻人发现很难将其区分开来。
In the era of highly developed media culture, young people have more contact than ever with foreign culture. According to statistics of CNNIC, most of the Internet users in China are young people. Coupled with the openness and diversity of modern society, young Chinese now have to seek their culture orientation within the impact of Western culture. In fact, many aspects of the Western or Eastern culture are so blended that many young people find it difficult to distinguish one from the other.Test6如今，越来越多的大学生沉迷于网络游戏（online game）。
这些游戏可能使人乐在其中，但对上瘾者（addict）却十分有害。
首先，网络游戏占用了大学生很多学习时间，使很多学生荒废了学业。
其次，网络游戏会是上瘾者易于脱离现实。
最后，在虚拟世界（virtual world）沉迷太久，他们更容易出现心理问题以及身体上的疾病。
简言之，学习应该是大学生的首要任务。
因此，最好远离网络游戏。
Nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online game. These games might bring them so much fun, but are very harmful to those addicts. Firstly, online games take so much time that many college students neglect their study. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. Finally, indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problems and physical diseases. In short, study should be the primary concern of college students. Therefore, it’s better to step away form online game.Test7如今，中国人的购买力正随着市场经济的发展而迅速增长。
