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专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议，帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法：重点复各种基本语法规则，例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解，掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇：扩充词汇量，特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词，以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解：练阅读并理解不同类型的文章，掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章，提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作：研究常见的写作结构和表达方式，包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练，提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划：根据自己的时间安排和复进度，制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间，注重掌握基础知识，并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题：通过做大量的练题，熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点，并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料：除了本文档提供的基本资料外，建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源，了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试：参加模拟考试，熟悉考试环境和时间压力，检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试，及时调整复计划和策略，提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利，取得好成绩！。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。
考生在备考过程中，需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能，以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。
这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。
一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分，也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。
为了提高听力理解能力，考生可以采用以下方法进行复习：1. 多听英语听力材料，包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。
通过反复听取，提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。
2. 制定听力复习计划，每天坚持听一定量的英语材料，并做听力练习题进行巩固。
3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组，与同学一起讨论、练习，互相帮助、鼓励。
二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平：1. 注重口语训练，多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动，积极与他人进行口语交流。
2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿，不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力，还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目，要想在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。
1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等，尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。
2. 多做阅读理解练习题，对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试，有针对性地进行复习和提高。
四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容，通过写作，考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
1. 阅读英语写作范文，分析范文的结构和语言表达方式，学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。
2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章，包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等，积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。
五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础，要想在考试中得到高分，考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。
英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es，如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形，如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式形式。
规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如work - worked；不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式，如go - went。
3. 一般将来时。
- 用法：- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月将去北京。
）- 结构：- 常见的结构有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）。
如He is going to have a party tonight.（他今晚打算举办一个聚会。
）4. 现在进行时。
- 用法：- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
5. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点我正在看电视。
专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.时态A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.时态A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here. 时态A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.时态A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained时5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.态A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came时态6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.单词A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.单词A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.单词A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.单词A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.单词A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze单词12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.单词A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.单词A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense单15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason 词.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emittedp on eating that way.单词16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keeA. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.单词A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.词组A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford单词20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.词组A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out词组22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?词组A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.词组A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.词组A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.词组A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.词组A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.词组A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?词组A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.时态A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.情态动词32. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say33.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.情态动词A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t h ave done34.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night. 情态动词A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone_______her, she is still in hospital.”35.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You情态动词A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see36.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily. 情态动词A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made时态37.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned38.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”不定式、ing作主语---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see39.He had no choice but ______ to see him. 词组中动词用法A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go40.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do. 动词后动词的用法A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told41.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.从句中动词用法A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed和ed形容42.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death. Ing词的区别A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring43.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.动词后动词A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed动词44.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described45.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. 动词A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering46.He should get used by now词组______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating词47.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. 组A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing词组48.No one thou ght that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration49.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.动词的ing 和ed形式A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed50.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised51.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement52.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move53.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production54.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated55.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryhurryC. we didn’t need toD. hurrying was not necessary56.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name57.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing58.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted59.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked60.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered61.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect-operate with you.62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to coA. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’ｓD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’ｓ73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’ｓB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case ofn this area a year ______.103.It’s about 400 mm rain iA. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many scho ols, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. whog next month.115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meetinA. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much m ore productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because___ their teacher had 139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ___explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step,_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenbeenD. shouldn’t have147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed___ .152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ___A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. do n’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenI. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBDII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and weey might do next.really don’t k now what thBut we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才 who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer techn ology will not meet people’s needs in various situations 165. The author's attitude (态度 towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligentmind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of themmay be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful asthose taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in thehouse is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball,races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our countrynow needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.______.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s becauseA. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthybodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientists。
大学英语专升本复习资料
大学英语是专升本考试的一门必考科目，对于想要成功升本的
考生来说，学好英语是至关重要的。
因此，备考过程中需要准备
好有效的复习资料以保证备考效果。
下面将介绍几种常用的英语
专升本复习资料。
1. 历年真题
历年真题是备考英语考试必不可少的资料之一，通过做历年真
题可以熟悉考试的出题规律、难度以及各个知识点的考点，对备
考有很大的帮助。
同时，通过经常做历年真题可以提升做题速度
和答题技巧，为考试做好充分准备。
2. 课本和教辅书籍
大学英语教材和教辅书籍是备考英语的重要资源，目前市面上
有很多专为专升本考生准备的教材和教辅，如《大学英语专升本
考试全真模拟试题库》、《大学英语专升本考试真题精析》等，
这些教材和教辅都贴近考试出题规律，是备考过程中的重要参考。
3. 在线课程和视频
许多机构和平台都提供英语专升本备考课程和视频，这些在线课程和视频质量较高，覆盖面广，能够提供更全面的备考资源，适合那些喜欢通过听讲讲解来学习的考生。
同时，网络课程也具有时间和地点上的自由性，更适合那些时间紧张的考生。
4. 考试APP
在手机上下载安装具有备考功能的APP可以随时进行备考。
备考APP中提供了专升本英语考试所需的资讯、课程、教学视频、考前预测试题等等，还有专业的老师为学生答疑解惑，更加便捷和适合快节奏的考生。
总之，选择合适的备考材料对考试成绩有着至关重要的影响。
以上几种备考材料各有优缺点，考生可以结合自己的情况选择相应的学习资源，同时还需要掌握科学的学习方法和时间规划，才能确保最终的备考效果。
专升本英语复习资料专升本英语复习资料作为专升本考试的一科，英语对于考生来说是非常重要的。
良好的英语水平不仅可以帮助考生在考试中取得好成绩，还有助于日后的学习和工作。
下面是一些英语复习资料，希望能对考生有所帮助。
一、词汇部分1. 同义词专升本考试中，同义词的考察非常常见。
考生可以通过积累同义词来提高应试能力。
例如，happy可以替换为joyful，angry可以替换为furious等。
2. 反义词反义词的考查同样也是必须要掌握的一部分。
考生可以通过积累反义词来增加词汇量。
例如，big的反义词是small，hot 的反义词是cold等。
3. 合成词合成词在英语中很常见，考生需要掌握常见的合成词的用法。
例如，football，bookstore等。
二、语法部分1. 动词时态动词时态在英语中是一个重要的考察点。
考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法。
例如，过去进行时的构成是was/were+动词的ing形式；一般将来时的构成是will/shall+动词原形等。
2. 从句从句也是一个重要的语法知识点。
考生需要熟悉各种从句的构成和用法。
例如，定语从句的引导词有that，which，who等；宾语从句的引导词有that，whether，if等。
3. 介词短语介词短语在句子中起到连接作用，考生需要掌握常见的介词短语及其用法。
例如，at the park，in the morning等。
三、阅读部分1. 阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的一大题型，考生需要通过阅读短文来回答问题。
考生需要在平时多进行练习，提高自己的阅读理解能力。
2. 完形填空完形填空是专升本英语考试中的另一个重要题型。
考生需要根据短文的语境，选择恰当的词语来填空。
通过多做题，可以熟悉题型，提高解题能力。
四、写作部分1. 作文写作是专升本英语考试中的一大重点。
考生需要培养自己的写作能力，掌握常用的写作表达和句型。
同时，考生还需要积累一些写作素材，以便在考试中能够流利地表达自己的观点。
专升本英语复习资料对于想要通过专升本考试提升学历的同学来说，英语是必考科目之一，而且往往是拉分的关键。
因此，拥有一套系统、全面且实用的复习资料至关重要。
接下来，我将为大家详细介绍一些专升本英语的复习资料和方法。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，专升本英语考试也不例外。
建议大家准备一本专门的专升本词汇书，比如《专升本英语词汇必备》。
在背诵词汇时，不要孤立地记忆单词，要结合例句和语境，理解单词的用法和搭配。
同时，可以利用一些手机 APP 来辅助记忆，如百词斩、墨墨背单词等。
这些 APP 可以根据你的记忆曲线为你安排复习，提高记忆效率。
此外，平时做阅读、完型等练习题时，也要注意积累生词，将其整理到笔记本上，定期复习。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的关键。
推荐大家使用《薄冰英语语法》这本书，它对语法知识点的讲解清晰易懂。
学习语法时，要注重理解和运用，不要死记硬背规则。
可以通过做语法练习题来巩固所学知识，比如《专升本英语语法专项训练》。
对于一些容易混淆的语法点，如虚拟语气、定语从句等，要进行对比分析，找出它们的区别和联系。
三、听力听力在专升本英语考试中也占有一定的比例。
平时可以多听一些英语材料，如英语新闻、英语电影、英语歌曲等。
还可以利用一些专门的听力练习软件，如沪江听力酷，上面有各种类型的听力练习题，包括短对话、长对话、短文等。
在做听力练习时，要先听一遍全文，了解大致内容；然后再逐句听，边听边写，听不清楚的地方多听几遍；最后对照原文，找出自己没听出来的地方，分析原因。
四、阅读阅读理解是专升本英语考试的重点和难点。
要提高阅读理解能力，首先要增加阅读量。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语读物，如《新概念英语》《英语周报》等。
在阅读过程中，要学会快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息；同时要注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
做阅读理解练习题时，要认真分析题目和选项，找出正确答案的依据，总结答题技巧。
五、写作写作是对英语综合能力的考查。
专升本英语总复习资料集锦目录一、专升本英语动词的选择题分享二、专升本英语单选练习题及答案分享三、专升本英语核心词汇分享四、专升本英语重点单词词组的总结五、专升本英语常用短语分享六、专升本英语重点词句分享七、专升本英语高频句型分享八、专升本英语的5种基本句型分享九、专升本英语阅读理解到底是先看文章还是先看题十、专升本英语阅读练习十一、提高专升本英语写作分数的谚语词汇整理十二、如何提升专升本英语写作的分数呢一、专升本英语动词的选择题分享2021202220231. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars ______ (produce) in that auto factory. (2001 专升本22)2. The car ______ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it. (2001 专升本26)A. breaks downB. was breaking downC. has broken downD. broke down3. The construction of the laboratory ______ by the end of the year. (2003 专升本35)A. will completeB. will have completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed4.As long as you ______ the money back promptly, I’ll lend it to you with pleasure. (2004 专升本21)A. returnB. will returnC. have returnedD. returned5. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long. (2004 专升本36)A. has been readingB. has readC. is readingD. read6. 如果天气许可，我们将明天清晨出发。
专升本英语复习资料一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础。
建议同学们首先掌握专升本考试大纲要求的词汇，可以通过词汇书或者手机 APP 进行记忆。
在记忆词汇的过程中，不要孤立地去背单词，而是要结合例句和语境，这样能够更好地理解单词的用法。
可以采用多种方法来记忆单词，比如联想记忆法、词根词缀记忆法等。
比如“词根 spect 表示看，inspect（检查）就是向里面看，prospect （前景）则是向前看”。
同时，要注意词汇的积累是一个长期的过程，需要每天坚持。
可以制定一个词汇学习计划，比如每天背诵 30 个新单词，并复习之前学过的单词。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解英语文章的关键。
专升本考试中常考的语法点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
对于时态，要清楚不同时态的构成和用法，比如一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
语态方面，要掌握主动语态和被动语态的转换。
虚拟语气是一个难点，需要记住不同情况下虚拟语气的形式和用法。
在学习语法的过程中，不能死记硬背规则，要通过大量的例句和练习题来加深理解和掌握。
三、阅读理解阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比较大。
要提高阅读理解能力，首先要扩大阅读量，可以阅读一些英语报纸、杂志或者专升本历年真题中的阅读文章。
在阅读时，要掌握快速阅读的技巧，比如先浏览题目，带着问题去阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意和关键信息。
同时，要注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语，以及一些英语国家的文化背景知识，这有助于更好地理解文章。
对于阅读中的长难句，可以通过分析句子结构来理解其含义。
比如找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语，以及各种从句等。
四、写作写作是英语综合能力的体现。
要提高写作能力，首先要积累一些常用的句型和模板，比如开头句、结尾句、连接词等。
在写作时，要注意文章的结构，一般包括开头、正文和结尾。
开头要引出主题，正文要展开论述，结尾要总结观点。
同时，要注意语法和词汇的正确使用，避免拼写错误和语法错误。
专升本英语必背知识点
以下是专升本英语必备的知识点：
1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时等常见的时态的用法和句型。
2. 动词的时态和语态：了解动词的各种时态和语态的构成和用法，并能正确运用。
3. 名词和代词：掌握常见名词的单复数形式变化规则，了解代词的不同种类及其用法。
4. 冠词和介词：了解冠词的使用规则，包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法；掌握常见的介词，如in, on, at, to等的使用。
5. 形容词和副词：了解形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的构成方法，并能运用于句子中。
6. 基本句型：掌握英语中的基本句型，如陈述句、疑问句、否定句等，并能正确运用。
7. 阅读理解：熟悉不同类型的阅读材料，如新闻报道、广告、说明文等，并能理解其中的关键信息和主旨。
8. 语法知识：了解常见的语法知识点，如主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、被动语态、虚拟语气等，并能运用于句子中。
9. 词汇积累：掌握常见的单词词汇，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并能正确运用于句子中。
10. 高频考点：重点关注高频考点，如完型填空、翻译、写作等，多进行练习和模拟测试。
以上是专升本英语必备的知识点，希望对您的备考有所帮助。
《大学英语》习题集一、directions: for each of the following blanks , four choices are given .choose the most appropriate one.1、There was more than___ rain and snow last near, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A、extraB、efficientC、permanentD、adequate2、It was not a serious accident, the car needs only some___ repairs.A、majorB、secondaryC、minorD、primary3、With the population explosion, scientists will have to___ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A、lead toB、carry outC、come up withD、stick to4、One of his many faults is that he never_____ anything very long.A、decides onB、sticks toC、goes overD、makes sure5、Be sure to____ your work at the end of the exam.A、look overB、hang upC、set asideD、catch sight of6、If you work hard_____ , you will not have to sit up all night before the exam.A、by yourselfB、at other timesC、willinglyD、with some help7、The airplane arrived one hour behind_____.A、timetableB、planeC、dateD、schedule8、Television keeps us informed about______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A、currentB、fashionableC、brand-newD、previous9、If you____ your name and address on the card, we will send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A、go overB、fill inC、find outD、carry out10、Rain does not___ bring down the temperature.A、certainlyB、undoubtedlyC、necessarilyD、completely11、______his wealth, he is not happy.A、Except forB、In spite ofC、Because ofD、Besides12、The football game will be played on______.A、June sixB、six JuneC、the sixth of JuneD、the six of June13、Bob’s doctor suggests________ _for a few days.A、that he is restingB、his restingC、him to restD、that he rest14、You______ me, because I did not say that.A、must have misunderstandB、must misunderstandC、must be misunderstandD、had to misunderstand15、We moved to the front row_______ we could hear and see better.A、so asB、so thatC、becauseD、such that16、John Kennedy was_______ of the united states.A、the thirty-five presidentB、the thirty-fifth presidentC、thirty-fifth presidentD、thirty-five president17、I will have a cup of coffee and _____ .A、two breadsB、two piece of breadsC、two pieces of breadsD、two pieces of bread18、Betty moved from the dormitory _________ the noise.A、because ofB、in spite ofC、becauseD、caused by19、He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That is what he ______.A、should doB、should be doingC、should have doneD、should20、The paint is still wet. __________!A、Be not sure to touch itB、Be sure not to touch itC、Be sure to not touch itD、Don’t be sure to touch it21、You must be very ________not to say anything to Paul.A、carelessnessB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully22、A ______ driver is a danger to us all.A、carelessnessB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully23、If Bob drove more ______ , he wouldn't have so many accidents.A、carelessnessB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully24、He is not a diligent (勤奋的) student. He shows great ______in everything he does.A、carelessnessB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully25、I hope you will be more ______ in future about what you say.A、carelessnessB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully26、Prof. Wang tells us to make good ______ of our time in class.A、useB、usefulC、uselessD、used27、This is a very ______ dictionary for beginners of English.A、useB、usefulC、uselessD、used28、It's much cheaper to buy a ______ car than a new one.A、useB、usefulC、uselessD、used29、Could you explain the ______ of the title (题目)to me?A、meanB、meaningC、meaningfulD、meaningless30、The more you read the poem (诗),the more ______ you will find it to be.A、meanB、meaningC、meaningfulD、meaningless31、It's a waste of time doing such ______ work.A、meanB、meaningC、meaningfulD、meaningless32、I _____ think you would be making a mistake if you went into business with George.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、honestly33、Jack said that he would have nothing to do with _____ people like Tom.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、honestly34、To be quite _____ about it ,your plan is utterly (完全) impracticable.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、honestly35、It is _____ to run into danger for nothing.A、childB、childhoodC、childishD、childishly36、Harry was behaving very _____ at the dinner party last night.A、childB、childhoodC、childishD、childishly37、_____ is usually a happy time of life.A、childB、childhoodC、childishD、childishly38、John was happy the clothes he wore to the party were _____ .A、acceptB、acceptanceC、acceptableD、acceptably39、I find it _____ to study and listen to the radio at the same time.A、distractB、distractionC、distractedD、distracting40、I can accomplish a great deal more in the library than at home, where there are too many _____.A、distractB、distractionsC、distractedD、distracting41、Vickie had most probably______ her for another sort of girlA、regardedB、viewedC、mistakenD、looked42、The police investigation discovered that three young men were___ in the robberyA、caughtB、involvedC、connectedD、tightened43、Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _____ of using the private beachA、privilegeB、possibilityC、favourD、advantage44、He felt rather ____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner partyA、in placeB、in the wayC、by the wayD、out of place45、The ____ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big citiesA、shoppingB、purchasingC、enduringD、spending46、I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A、sincereB、dullC、complicatedD、mysterious47、The school bus was ____ by a thick fog.A、held upB、broken offC、kept upD、put off48、How we ____ a chance to visit your great country!A、looked forB、longed forC、waited forD、went for49、―We will do what we can to get the goods _____ on times,‖ said the manager of the companyA、reachedB、deliveredC、returnedD、come50、It is the boy’s laziness that ____ his failure in the examsA、resulted fromB、brought inC、resulted inD、led to51、The movie star _____ with yo ur sister, didn’t he?A、was used to danceB、used to dancingC、used to danceD、was used to dancing52、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ______.A、her long hair flowed in the breezeB、her long hair was flowing in the breezeC、her long hair flow in the breezeD、her long hair flowing in the breeze53、Mother insisted that ______ .A、they are to be back before nine in the eveningB、they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC、they be back before nine in the eveningD、they had to be back before nine in the evening54、The professor paused as if _____ his students to ask question on the point he had just made.A、expectingB、to expectedC、expectedD、to have expected55、I couldn’t understand why he pretend ed _______ in the book store.A、to see me notB、not to see meC、not see meD、to see not me56、The classroom was almost empty ____ a desk or two.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、in addition to57、It was in that small room _____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A、whatB、in whichC、whichD、that58、______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A、No matter whoever you areB、Whoever you areC、whomever you areD、No matter who are you59、______ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A、It generally is believedB、It is believed generallyC、It is generally believedD、Generally it is believed60、Scientists didn’t know much about lun g cancer _________ .A、before longB、until recentlyC、long beforeD、in the past few years答案：1、D 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、B 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、B 21、B22、C 23、D 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、C 31、D 32、D 33、C 34、B 35、C 36、D 37、B 38、C 39、D 40、B 41、C 42、B 43、A 44、D 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B 49、B 50、C 51、C 52、D53、C 54、A 55、B 56、B 57、D 58、B 59、C 60、B二、Cloze(完形填空) Fill in the missing (缺掉的) words:(A)The purpose of this passage is to make students a ______(1) of the importance of developing good study habits in improving their p _______(2) on tests. Directed at the a ____(3) student , the article first stresses(强调) the need to plan one's time, so that an a ____(4) amount of time is s____ a____(5) for study. It also m ___(6) that the place in which one chooses to study should be free of distractions. In the matter of study techniques, the writer advises students to ___ l_____ o_____(7 ) their lessons quickly before careful reading, a practice which other writers have called "pre-reading"; to use class time wisely; to c_______(8) regularly scheduled time to study; and to approach(对待) tests with a good a ____(9). Following the advice given in this article could l____ t______(10) improved grades for many students.(B)Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn ______(1) you know some basic facts (2) the language and culture that ______(3) reflects(反映).Perhaps the first thing you need to k_____ (4) about English is that it made ____ (5) of several other languages such _____(6) French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo=Saxon. In addition, there are words ______(7) Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names; even some Chinese and Japanese _____ (8) have found their way ______(9) the English language. This borrowing of words from o ___(10) languages is one of the key reasons _____ (11) some of the difficulties that people meet with ______ (12) they are learning English.（C）The voyage began because I was terrified (对...感到惊恐) of Cape Horn. If anything terrifies me ,I must _____ (1) it. had read terrible things written _____(2) Cape Horn by people who had s__(3) in making the passage. All the water ____(4) South America and the Antarctic issqueezed (5) this narrow, shallow(浅的) gap. You get waves 50 feet ____(6) .I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to ___ (7) sound the Horn, and my plan took shape. I would ______(8) the route of these great sailing vessels from England to Australia _____ (9) the Cape of Good Hope and ____(10) round Cape Horn back to England. Not only that, ___ (11) I would try to equal their average sailing time for these voyages.________ (12) it turned out (结果), I did not succeed, I ____ (13) mistakes. I did not go as ____ (14) as they did. But I _____ (15) sail round the world single-handed. No one had ______ (16) done that before. It is always satisfying to do something ______ (17) no one else has done.(D)On the o_______(1) of the old lady's eightieth birthday, she waited eagerly (热切的) to see what kind of p____(2) her daughter, Myra, would send to her. Since her first daughter, Enid, had died two years before, the old lady had e ___(3) the loneliness of living by herself. It was r ___(4) for Myra to visit her mother, but still the old lady was proud of her. She felt sure that her daughter would celebrate(庆祝) her birthday with something special. As she waited for the postman, the old lady t___ (5) with excitement because she was quite sure she would receive a lovely present. After a _____ (6) , she thought, even it Myra paid little attention to her mother a_____ o ______ t ___(7) , today was a very special day. However, when the postman came, the old lady found to her d ____ (8) that, rather than choosing a special gift, Myra had simply sent her a cheque f ___ (9) ina card.答案：(A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit 9.attitude 10.lead to(B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when(C) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As13. made 14. fast15. did 16. ever 17. that(D) 1. occasion 2.present 3. endured 4. rare 5. trembled 6. all 7. at other times 8. disappointment 9. folded三、阅读理解PAR TⅢ Reading comprehension(20%)Directions: in this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. choose the best ONE you think is the best answer.（A）Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a sample, direct answer: ―I put out fires‖ or ―I fix sick people‖ or ―I teach primary school‖. As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. （1）It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley. With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us un comfortable –and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we are up to—is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as ―what is the nature of reality?‖.We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what the nature of matter is. （2）The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person..So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.1、According to the passage, in a way physicist areA、intelligentB、comfortableC、strangeD、unlucky2、Judging from th e context, the word ―guru‖ in the first paragraph most probably means a personA、who acts as a teacher and answers big questions.B、who gives wrong answers to big questionsC、who does not like to answer big questionsD、who is eager to supply answers to big questions3、Which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists?A、Physicists do not like their job.B、Physicists live in two different worlds.C、Physicists are coming up with new answers to old questions.D、Physicists do not have to tell people what they are doing.4、Witch of the following statements is true?A、theoretical physicists only have to answer the basic questions about the world.B、theoretical physicists contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley.C、theoretical physicists have disappointed the expectations of many people.D、theoretical physicists have found it hard to make friends with ordinary people.5、Which of the following is true about the job of physicists?A、It is getting more and more difficulty.B、It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.C、A person with average intelligence can not do it.D、Both A and B.（B）The modern sailing was developed by a man who never get went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, The younger son of the Portuguese king and an English princess.Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated himself to improving the design of ships and the methods of sailing them.（3）In 1416, when he was twenty-two , Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him-Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use crude compass of the day and could improve it.（4）Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to keep close to the store. The caravel, witch he help design, carried more sails and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to stand up against gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.The world owes credit to Prince Henry for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.6、Henry the Navigator was a member of the royal family ofA、EnglandB、SpainC、ItalyD、Portugal7、Prince Henry started his school for the purpose ofA、helping marinersB、improving ship design and sailing methodsC、studying astronomy and mathematicsD、improving his own skill as a sailor8、The teacher in Prince Henry’s school seem to have beenA、members of the royal familyB、astronomers, sailors and map makersC、shipbuildersD、all of the above9、Prince Heir’s goal was to design vessels that couldA、make long deep-sea voyagesB、travel faster than those in use at that timeC、explore the coastline of PortugalD、carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones10、Compared with his caravel, Heir’s carrack wasA、longer and slimmerB、able to carry more sailsC、able to carry more cargoD、shorter11、Prince Heir’s principal achievement was that ofA、making oceanic exploration possibleB、improving the compassC、founding a school for marinersD、inventing the clipper ship12、The best title for this selection isA、The First Modern Sailing VesselsB、The Mariner PrinceC、Prince Heir’s Role in the History of ShipbuildingD、The First School for Sailors（C）Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters（seven inches）with their legs.（5）Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The Poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.13、The bird-eating spider can be described asA、a very hairy spiderB、a very frightening spiderC、the largest of spiderD、all of the above14、This spider lives where the climate isA、wet and hotB、cool and dryC、hot and dryD、cooland wet15、The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind ofA、large crabB、tarantulaC、black widow spiderD、all of the above16、Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula isA、more dangerousB、less dangerousC、just as dangerousD、None of the above17、Bird-eating spiders huntA、during the dayB、at nightC、at dawnD、Both A and B18、Implied but not started:A、The bird-eating spider may probably fly if it can catch birds.B、The bird-eating spider never hunts aloneC、The bird-eating spider eats only birdsD、None of the above19、According to the story, bird-eating spidersA、can catch birds and eat themB、can walk up windowpanesC、can give a person a painful biteD、All of the above20、Implied but not started:A、The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB、The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC、The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD、One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day（D）The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.（1）Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine21、The selection says that Watt made the firstA、engineB、steam engineC、widely used steam engineD、useful engine22、Watt wanted to find a way toA、measure the work his engine could doB、tell people how powerful his engine wasC、lift a 3300-pound weightD、Both A and B23、He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength ofA、a manB、ten horsesC、his engineD、a horse24、One horsepower would equal theA、work a horse could do in a minuteB、weight a horse could liftC、work a horse could do in ten minutesD、weight of one horse25、The best title for this selection isA、Watt’s EngineB、The Origin of the Term HorsepowerC、Units of MeasurementD、It Happened 200 Years Ago.（E）（2）Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.（3）If our self-examination has brought any cause of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the in the Bible ―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.26、Which of the following statements is true?A、Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stressB、Stress is the direct cause of cancerC、The causes of stress are worthy of serious studyD、Cancer is the number one killer in our society today27、According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stressA、People who have cancerB、People who like to quarrel with othersC、People whose living standard is lowD、People who have more responsibilities than they can handle28、Judging from the context, the word ―row‖ in the third paragraph most probably meansA、a noisy quarrelB、a very loud noiseC、a neat line of things side by sideD、a journey in a boat29、Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A、Changing our jobsB、Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappyC、Speaking out about our frustrationsD、Reading the Bible30、―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably meansA、Don’t let your anger last longB、Don’t get angry while the sun is going downC、Don’t get angry easily about little thingsD、Don’t watch the sun set while you are angr y（F）Humans are social animals. They depend on groups for survival, An individual human being lost in a wilderness is capable of doing mangy things. But he or she will probably be thinking constantly about how much better it would be if there were other people around to talk and to help.Because humans like to live and work in groups, they form couples and families; villages and cities; work groups, teams, and other organizations. Language is the ―cement‖ that holds these social groups together.Though language we can share ideas and experiences.（4）The human mouth and throat are so constructed that we can utter a variety sounds. Language is the device for matching certain combinations of sounds with the symbols for things, ideas and emotions. our brains think in symbols---words and sentences---as well as in the images that we receive from our senses. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate to other people through the use of language. Any one individual, therefore, can learn much more from others than he or she can discover alone. Language enables people to pass ideas from group togroup and from generation to generation.Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense, means all those customs, skills, and attitude that are part of the behavior of a particular group. The way you live, what you think, and what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you are raised. Groups of people live in different ways. They may different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.Human beings are inventive animals. They can even decide to change their cultures in order to meet new situations. They can choose to live in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.（5）Of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices is the enduring challenge of being human.31、An individual human being lost in a wildernessA、longs for a life among other peopleB、can do many thingsC、keep talking all the timeD、Both A and B32、What is the most important thing that helps humans to form social groups?A、marriageB、constructionC、languageD、good behavior33、Language is the device forA、uttering a variety of soundsB、using a set of symbolsC、pass ideas from group to groupD、matching sounds with symbols34、With language, we can do all the following butA、produce good healthB、communicate to other peopleC、pass ideas from group to groupD、turn experiences into symbols35、Culture directly affects all the following butA、your way of lifeB、your thinkingC、your sensesD、your needs36、Family life varies because of the difference inA、working skillsB、cultureC、languageD、art forms37、In what sense are human s wise and different from other living things?A、Humans have a living placeB、Humans can make wise choicesC、Humans move from place to placeD、Humans live in group38、Which is the topic sentence in third paragraph of the passage?A、The firstB、The secondC、The last but oneD、None of the above39、Language helps humans develop a variety of cultures because through languageA、humans live and work in groupsB、humans share their ideas and experiencesC、humans pass ideas from generation to generationD、All of the above40、The best title for this passage might beA、Language and CultureB、The History of Human BeingsC、Humans Are Inventive AnimalsD、A Variety Culture Help Humans Survive答案：1、D 2、A 3、B 4、B 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、B 9、A 10、C 11、A 12、C 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、B 17、B 18、D 19、D 20、D 21、C 22、D 23、D 24、A 25、B 26、C 27、D 28、A 29、D 30、A 31、D 32、C 33、D 34、A 35、C 36、B 37、B 38、A 39、D 40、A四、选词填空：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.（A）occupy solve concentrate on enable later furthermore aware go overattitude organize set aside decide on fill in lead to1. This new technique will ______ them to double their production.2. Fresh vegetables are nutritious (有营养的) ；_____ , they are cheaper than frozen ones.3. It was several minutes before I became _____ of what was happening in the classroom.4. Too much discussion will only __________ confusion.5. He made a careful study of the problem and _______ it within two days.6. He realized that his ________ on these matters was wrong.7. I can’t ________ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.8. Would you please ________ your name. Address and telephone number here?9. She ________ the plans again and discovered three mistakes.10. His time is fully ________ by his job as manager.11. Lets but our heads together and a plan of action.12. I've decided to ________ ten Yuan each month so that I can buy a used bike next year.13. At first he decided to move to Chicago, but _______ he changed his。
