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英语四级听力十大重要场景词汇

英语四级听力十大重要场景词汇
英语四级听力十大重要场景词汇

英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景

考试

make up 补考

pop test 事先没有说好的测验

quiz 测验

oral test 口试

考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw near

考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类

public school 公立学校

private school 私立学校

religious school 教会学校

学校中的人

president 校长

dean 院长

professor 教授

lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士

master 硕士

bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生

senior 大四学生

图书馆

续借renew

过期overdue

罚金fine

attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景

fare 车票

licence 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间

traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车

one way street 单行道

over speed 超速

police officer 交警

ticket 罚单

fine 罚金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)

plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi

(女):女生比较喜欢

tunnel / channel 隧道

ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道

overhead 轻轨

flyover 人行天桥

mag –lev 磁悬浮

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景

mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭

yellow page 黄页

dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机

operator 总机

put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人

hold on 不要挂断,稍等

take/leave a message 留言

hang up / get off 挂断

credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景

plane / craft 飞机

destination 目的地

open ticket 不定期客票

one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱

confirm the flight 确认航班

check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌security check 安检

送别时的祝语

keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机

take off 起飞departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆

arrival 进港

pick up 接机

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位

letter of application 求职信

resume 简历

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验

certificates and honors

interview 面试

offer 聘用信

work overtime 加班

ask for a raise 加钱

wage 周薪

salary 日薪

bonus奖金

allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入

promotion 升职fire 解雇

resign 辞职

laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course 工作

post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)vacation 休假

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break

away 离开一会

公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board

president -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. 租房场景

for sale 可销售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金

utilities 公用事业费

suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具

unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水

blackout 断电environment 环境

transportation 交通

land lord 房东

land lady 房东太太

tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的

不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的

7. 医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生

send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)

prescribe 开药方

pill / tablet 药片

liquid 喝药水

injection => shot 注射

medical result 诊断结果

8. 宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员

tips 小费

reception 前台

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)

lounge 男士用休息区

lobby 大堂

business center 商务中心

salon 美容厅

ball 舞厅

bar 酒吧

night club 夜总会

check out 退房

9. 邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率

overweight 超重postage 邮资

email 电子邮件

reply 回复

forward 转发

cc(carbon copy)抄送

bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主题

attach 附件10. 饭店场景

take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单

order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食

bill 账单

service charge 服务费change 找零

tips 小费

keep the change 不用找零了

短对话中常用单词和句型

1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法

expect / hope / wish

be eager / anxious /dying to look forward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait

counting the days

2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思

actually well really in fact

as a matter of fact to tell you the truth

3. 表示建议的句型

how about…做…如何

I heard about…我听说…

If I were you …如果我是你…

It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…

Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样?

Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样?

Shall I / we ……

What about …做…如何

Why don’t you …你为什么不…

Why not + 动词原型为什么不…

Would you like …你要……吗?

Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗?

4. 表示同意、附和的句型

I agree with you Exactly

I couldn’t agree with you more / better

I think so I can’t wait any minute

Believe it or not…

I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客

Why not ?

You are right.

I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问

So do I / me too 我也是

Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good idea

That sounds really nice 听起来真不错

5. 表示询问的句型

Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?

Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?

Do you know ……

Do you want to……

Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久

I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……

I suppose think ……我猜想……

What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?

What happens if ……如果……怎么办?

What shall we do 我们该怎么做?

6. 表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I could n’t agree with you

I didn’t mean to 我本不打算

I don’t think so

It doesn’t matter 无所谓

I wish ……但愿……

I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……

I’d love to but I just can’t bear

I am afraid not

I am sorry but

……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanks

Really

That’s his opinion

To tell you the truth

Well, as far as I know

7. 表示“不得不”

have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事

be bound to cannot but

have no choice but

8. 表示“迟到”

behind time

be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late

9. 表示“紧张”

tremble

shake all over

get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous

10. 以下词组听到后意思取反

mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended to

used to 过去常常……

11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点

反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句

倒装句助动词do / did / does

it is ……that / who / when……的句型

一、反问句式:

反问句式无需回答,答案已包含在话语中。

1.表示异议或否定

Should they be doing …? 表示反对的意见,They shouldn’t be doing…≈It’s unwise ..to do 2. 表示责备、批评

Why do you always …? 常用于表示责备、批评或抱怨。

(wait until the last second /minute/hour/day临时抱佛脚)

3.Why do sth. ?表示没有必要做某事

4.表示委婉拒绝

Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way? 委婉谢绝了去看电影的建议,

(a little out of the way ,有点远,= some distance away)

5. 表示肯定,如:Isn’t it nice to …?

6. 表示建议。如:why don’t you…?

7.表示惊讶

如:Wouldn’t you get bored with the same routine year after year doing….?

二、不含有否定标志的表达

常见的暗含否定意义的词和短语:

Overlook, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, doubt, lack, against, beyond, unless, instead of(代替),far from, short of (短缺),other than (除了), rather than(而不是),too…to…, anything but(一点也不,根本不,) the last thing +定语从句(最不愿意或最不可能做的事)等。

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

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1地名&地址词汇 一、地址 post code、zip code、road 、avenue、street、lane、drive、square boulevard、circus 二、地名 (一)英国(大不列颠)U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦、England 英格兰、Liverpool 利物浦、 Manchester 曼彻斯特、Sheffield 谢菲尔德、Birmingham伯明翰、Coventry 考文垂、Leeds 利兹、Scotland 苏格兰、Glasgow 格拉斯哥、Edinburgh 爱丁堡、Wales 威尔士、Cardiff 加的夫 / 卡迪夫、Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰、Belfast 贝尔法斯特、Bristol 布里斯托尔、Bath 巴斯 (二)爱尔兰 Ireland Dublin 都柏林 (三)澳大利亚 Australia Canberra 堪培拉、Queensland 昆士兰州、Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州、Sydney 悉尼、 South Australia 南澳大利亚州、Adelaide 阿德莱德、 Victoria 维多利亚州、Melbourne墨尔本、

West Australia西澳大利亚州、Perth 珀斯 (四)新西兰 New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿、Auckland 奥克兰 (五)加拿大 Canada Ottawa 渥太华、British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚、Vancouver 温哥华、Alberta 艾伯塔省、Edmonton 埃德蒙顿、Ontario 安大略省、Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省、Montreal 蒙特利尔 (六)美国 United States of America Washington D. C 华盛顿特区、New York 纽约、Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大、Seattle 西雅图、Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥、Detroit 底特律、Houston 休斯敦、Philadelphia费城、Alaska 阿拉斯加 (七)其它 Berlin 柏林、Rome罗马、Bali 巴厘岛、Malaysia 马来西亚Antarctic 南极区、Western Europe 西欧、Antarctic 南极洲

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