2018-2019学年南京南师附中仙林校区
初一第一学期英语学科期末测试卷
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择。
1.There is _________ “f” in the word “fix”.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2.The Chinese people here always have a party_______ the Chinese New Year.
A. celebrate
B. to celebrate
C. celebrating
D. celebrates
3.---_______ do we have for supper, dear?
---Noodles with eggs.
A. Which
B. Where
C. What
D. How
4. Dad, my shoes are old. I want to buy a new _______.
A. shoes
B. one
C. it
D. pair
5. The price of the TV is too _______, I don’t have enough money.
A. much
B. high
C. cheap
D. expensive
6.We are making a cake for my mother _______ a present for her birthday.
A. for
B. about
C. as
D. on
7. The blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice.
A.is made in
B. is made of
C. is made by
D. is made from
8. ---Millie, can you help me pick up the phone, please? I _______ the dishes.
---I’m coming, Mom.
A. wash
B. washing
C. washes
D. am washing
9. ---Would you like _______ more cakes, David?
---No, thanks. I’m full.
A. much
B. many
C. some
D. any
10.Which of the underlined（画线）letter has a different sound from the other three?
A. fun
B. student
C. club
D. but
11. This is _______ car. It looks very beautiful.
A. Kitty’s and Sam
B. Kitty and Sam’s
C. Kitty’s and Sam’s
D. Kitty and Sam
12. Which word doesn’t have the sound /?i/
A. boy
B. toy
C. buy
D. toilet
13.---Do you like TFBOYS?
---Yes, their songs are _______ among the students.
A. important
B. interested
C. special
D. popular
14.---Let’s go to the zoo.
---__________ I like animals very much.
A. That’s a good idea!
B. Sorry, I’m busy.
C. No, I don’t like it.
D. I’d love to, but I can’t.
15. ---I am going to visit Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge with my family next month.
---That sounds great! ________
A. I’d like to.
B. When will you go?
C. Have a good time!
D. How long will you stay there?
三、完形填空。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have an ____1____ lifestyle. They eat much rubbish food ____2____ French fries and fried chicken. ____3____ too much rubbish food is not good. ____4____ you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It's ____5____ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't hope ____6____ any bad news, but the doctor will tell you ____7____ healthy you are. It's also a ____8____ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your ____9____ better, too.
I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep ____10____ and it will also help you!
( ) 1. A. healthy B. happy C. unhealthy D. angry
( ) 2. A. with B. as C. like D. about
( ) 3. A. Changing B. Eating C. Shopping D. Growing
( ) 4. A. But B. So C. If D. Before
( ) 5. A. angry B. interesting C. tired D. important
( ) 6. A. to worry B. to hear C. to give D. to close
( ) 7. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( ) 8. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. good
( ) 9. A. feeling B. writing C. health D. life
( ) 10. A. tidy B. old C. fit D. thin
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
1.Where can we enjoy the concert?
A. Changchun Stadium
B. Great Swimming Pool
C. People Theatre
D. Children Centre
2.If two adults and two children see the film Superman,they will pay _______.
A. 32 yuan
B. 40 yuan
C. 48 yuan
D. 16 yuan
B
You can't look good if you're not healthy. And one way to be healthy is to do exercise.
Football, tennis, volleyball and swimming are all good for you. Muscle exercise is also important. You can exercise at school or at home. Boys can do push-ups and girls can do sit-ups.
But there are some Don'ts here: First, stay away from weight lifting. It's bad for you, because it gives too much stress to your body and you can't grow tall if you practice often. You should
exercise for about an hour a day, and three days a week. On the other days, don't exercise too much. Exercising too much is not a good idea. Don't go running for a long time. Running for a long time makes you tired. Don't stay up late to do exercise. Don't want fast results. Your muscles will grow when you get older. If you want to be healthy and strong, exercise and healthy food at the best way. But don't think you can make it in one day.
1.In Paragraph 2, we can know_______.
A. what exercise to do
B. what exercise are bad
C. what to do every day
D. when to do exercise
2.How many Don’ts are there in the article_______?
A. Five
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
3.What’s the best title of the article?
A. Exercise Is Interesting
B. Be Careful with exercise
C. Let’s Do Exercise
D. Bad Exercise
C
Dear Jim,
You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. Well, this term I have a good idea. Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone help with their gardens. It's the perfect job.
By Saturday, I have three gardening jobs. The first job goes very well. I cut the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs. brown is very happy. She pays me 10 pounds. My next job is hard work. Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it's very untidy. But when I finish, she pays me 20 pounds.
My last job is at my next-door neighbor's house. She asks me to clean the garden, and make a file with the rubbish. Unluckily, her garden shed catches fire too. I don't have enough money, so my parents have to pay for a new garden shed.
You may find this hard to believe, but I am doing more gardening jobs next week. I will do my work more carefully so that I won't make any mistakes anymore.
Rob
1. This email talks about_______.
A. Rob’s work
B. Jim’s job
C. Jim’s neighbours’ gardens
D. Rob’s neighbours’ gardens
2. How many jobs does Rob get?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
3.How much money does rob earn before he gets the last job?
A. 10 pounds.
B. 20 pounds.
C. 25 pounds.
D. 30 pounds.
4. What does Rob have to do in the first job?
A. To grow flowers.
B. To cut the grass.
C. To clean up the room.
D. To make a fire.
5.Who pays for the shed?
A. Jim.
B. Jim’s parents.
C. Rob.
D. Rob’s parents.
五、填空。
A) 根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.Is there anything ________（特别的）you would like to tell me?
2.Andy and the twins often _________（练习）volleyball after school.
3.Here is the _________（零钱）? Thank you.
4.Look at the babies. Their faces are as _________ （光滑的）as silk.
5.Morning! What can I do for you? I’d like two _________（围巾）.
B) 根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
6.All the _________/’restr?nts/ in this mall are on the top floor.
7.Look at the _________/’m?dl/ ! How handsome he is!
8.Thr basketball is so _________/ik’spensiv / that the boy can’t buy it!
9.New Year is coming! Miss Lu wants to buy her sister some _________/st?mps/ for her.
10. The boy goes to the Reading Club ________/twais/ a week.
C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.The twin brothers like _________(lie) on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
12.My grandma has a few bad __________(tooth). She can’t eat such hard food.
13.He is from America and teaches _________(we) English.
14.How many __________(radio) are there in your home? Only one.
15. Look! Mr. Wang looks very ________(happy) today. He did well in the sports meeting.
Shopkeeper: Good morning, girl! Can I help you?
Sandy: I am ___16___ a skirt for my friend.
Shopkeeper: Oh, ____17___. Here are the skirts. ___18____.
Sandy: The red one ____19___. It goes on well with her T-shirt. How much is it? Shopkeeper: Eighty yuan.
Sandy: OK, I ___20____ to take it.
六、句型。
A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.I would like to buy two kilos of meat.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______ meat would you like to buy?
2.You visit our house. Thank you very much.（合并句子）
Thanks a lot ______ ______ our house.
3.There are some apples and watermelons on the table.（改为否定句）
There aren’t _______ apples _______ watermelons on the table.
4.Does the boy often borrow books from the city library?（用now改写）
______ the boy ______ books from the city library now?
5.Your trainers are not the same as mine.（改为同义句）
Your trainers are _______ _______ mine.
B) 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。
1.like, let, at night, fireworks, we, to, off, (.)
____________________________________________________
2.food, important, is, for, children, healthy, (.)
____________________________________________________
3.are, different, there, kinds, hair, shop, clips, in, of, our, (.)
____________________________________________________
4.jeans, of, are, blue, both, them, wearing, (.)
____________________________________________________
5.coat, the, cotton, made, is, of, (?)
____________________________________________________
C) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。
1.图书馆是个看书的好地方。
The library is __________________________.
2.孩子们穿着新衣服，看起来很漂亮。
Children __________________________ new clothes.
3.阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun __________________________ eyes.
4.通常他们会用一些糖果来招待我们。
Usually they __________________________.
5.中山植物园有各种各样的植物。
Zhongshan Botanical Garden __________________________plants.
七、首字母填空。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. Most American children s___1___ to go to school when they are five years old. M___2___ children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six s___3___ each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have h___4___ for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. The u___5___ have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
八、书面表达。
要求：
1.词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
Dear Tony
Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案：
单选：BBCDB CBDCB BCDAC
完形：CCBCD BADCC
阅读：CCAAB ABDBD
填空：
A) special, practice, change, smooth, scarves
B) restaurant, model, expensive, stamps, twice
C) lying, teeth, us, radios, happy
D) looking for; I see; Take a look; looks good; would like
句型：
A)How, much; for, visiting; any, or; Is, borrowing; different, from
B)We like to let off fireworks at night.
Healthy food is important for children.
There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop.
Both of them are wearing blue jeans.
Is the coat made of cotton?
C) a good place to read;
look pretty in;
is bad for;
give us some candy as a treat;
has all kinds of
首字母填空：start, Most, subjects, homework, usually
书面表达：
Dear Tony,
Glad to hear from you. As you said, there are different kinds of festivals in China. The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. It always comes in January or February. During Spring Festival, family members usually get together and have a big dinner. After that, people like to watch the great Spring Festival Gala on TV. Late in the night, children usually get presents from their parents, such as red packets and new clothes. And sometimes we let off fireworks. We have lots of fun on those days.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
考研英语专业实力较强的师范类院校 据了解，全国共有180多所拥有英语专业硕士授予权的高校，面对这么多的院校，考生们该如何确定自己的考研目标呢?本文中凯程教育将会为大家整理几所师范类院校和理工类院校的英语专业，帮助考生在选择院校的问题上另辟蹊径。 说起英语专业，许多人首先都会想到那些耳熟能详的外语院校和综合院校的鼎鼎大名，人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 相比之下，师范和理工类院校就成了被人遗忘的角落。只是，这看似清冷之处，也有着别样的芬芳。对于考研众生来说，选择报考院校并非只有"若水三千，吾只取一瓢饮"的坚守，还有"条条大道通罗马"的豁达。 在师言师--师范院校的英语专业 目前，我国具有英语语言文学硕士授予权的师范类高校共有27所，具有外国语言及应用语言学硕士授予权的师范类高校则有14所。综合考量后，在这些院校中，英语实力较强的为北京师范大学、华东师范大学、南京师范大学和湖南师范大学。 北京师范大学：报录比|招生简章|参考书目 北京师范大学 英语专业的"高大全"形象 北京师范大学外国语学院学界地位高，实力强大，专业设置齐全，纵观国内的师范院校无可比肩。拥有90多年历史的北师大外国语学院现拥有一部四所、两个博士点、四个硕士点，著名学者林语堂、于庚虞、焦菊隐、梁实秋等曾在此执教。下设外国语言研究所、外国教育与教师教育研究所、外国文学研究所、外语测试与评价研究所、比较文化与翻译研究所、功能语言学中心等机构。师资力量雄厚，其中中方教师117人，外籍教师12人，教授20人，副教授42人。 北师大英语的硕士研究方向有英语教学理论与实践、外语学习理论、语法学、语言学、西方文化、英美文学、翻译理论与实践、英汉语言比较等八个，由于有英语语言文学的博士学位培养点，因此较为偏重于理论研究，适合有志于从事英语语言文学学术研究的考生。 北师大毕业生的就业去向是多元化的，国家机关、企事业单位、教育系统等社会各行各业都活跃着北师大的莘莘学子。 华东师范大学：报录比|招生简章|参考书目 华东师范大学.png 英语专业的"时尚地标" 华东师范大学由于地处"时尚之都"――上海，因此同为"时尚专业"的英语可谓占尽了地域优势。同时，由于学校实力雄厚，吸引了一大批优秀教师。现有教授9名(其中博士生导师3名)，副教授11名，拥有黄源深、张逸、刘乃银、费春放、陈弘、何刚、张吉生等一批知名教授学者和专家。专业设置上，有英语语言学、英语教学法、跨文化英语教学、翻译理论、英语国家文化、美国研究、英国文学、美国文学、澳大利亚文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、跨文化德语教学等11个专业。从这些专业设置上我们不难看出，华师大的英语专业偏重于英语教学和英语文化研究两个层面，考生可以根据自身素质和兴趣进行选择。 "地利人和"的华师大给学生提供了学习外语的优良环境，毕业生在找工作时也有很大优势，特别是那些想到上海发展的学生，在择业上很有竞争力。往年的毕业生大多数到高校、中学，以及出版社、电台和电视台、政府外办、外企等工作单位就职，薪水和社会地位都很
南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Directions: In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question:What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?Probably no two people would draw up exactly the same lists.But I think the following would be generally accepted. First,1)But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy,frigid,sarcastic,cynical,frustrated,and overbearing: I would say too,that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality. Secondly,2）Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant-not,indeed,of what is wrong,but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people,and again especially children,to make mistakes. Thirdly,3）This does not mean being a saint.It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths,and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.There is no contradiction in my going on to say
Passage1 l.A “historica1ly minded” researcher ____. A) always keeps an open mind to history B) looks at one historical event without relating it to another C) sees things from a single point of view D) refuses to accept new evidence 2.In Paragraph l the author means to illustrate that ____. A) different men think and act differently B) the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering dates C) a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district D) a waiter can remember more names than the great historians 3.The true historian should base his statements on ____. A) findings of other historians B) documents created at the present time C) his own inferences D) sound historical materials 4.Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3? A) Some historical documents may not be real. B) Some authors may not be honest. C) Historians should be careful about their sources. D) Historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds. 5. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that ____. A) wars are accounted for differently in different countries B) the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sources C) some writers may not be telling the truth D) some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth 1. 【答案】A 【译文】一个具有历史思想的研究人员总是对历史持虚心坦率的态度。 【试题分析】细节考察题。 【详细解答】本文第一段就提出：To be “historically minded” is to see things in relation and in perspective；We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and weigh new evidence.具有历史思想就是指能够联系各个方面、从各个角度正确地看问题，我们必须总是对历史持虚心坦率的态度，随时准备接收和衡量新的证据，由此可见，答案A） 是正确答案。答案B）孤立地看待历史事件C）从单一角度看问题D）拒绝接受新证据都与原文不符。 2. 【答案】B 【译文】第一段中，作者意在说明历史研究并不就是记记历史时间。 【试题分析】综合判断题。 【详细解答】本文第一段先提出一个具有历史思想的人能够联系各个方面、从各个角度正确地看问题，然后引导出段落的主题句“If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is someone who can remember dates.”，历史学家不是就是只会记记日期的人，所以正确答案是B）。答案A）不同的人想法和做法都不同与问题无关；答案C）政治家能记住选区选民的名字和答案D）侍者比大历史学家记的人名多。只是两个例子，用来说明认为历史学家只会记名字有多么可笑，而不是第一段的主要内容。 3. 【答案】D 【译文】真正的历史学家的论断应该以可靠的历史资料为基础。 【试题分析】细节考察题。 【详细解答】本文第二段第二句话“Today he makes sure that his statements are based on sound “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves. 他要确认他的论断都是以事件发生当时产生的资料为基础的，由此推断出答案D）是正确答案，答案A）其他历史学家的发现B）现在出现的文件C）他自己的推断都与原文不符。 4. 【答案】C 【译文】第三段的主要内容是历史学家应该谨慎对待资料来源。 【试题分析】综合判断题。 【详细解答】本文都是关于真正的历史学家如何对待历史资料的问题，答案A）一些历史文件不真实B）一些作者不诚实D）历史学家可能受自己的背景影响都只是论据论证主题：历史学家应该谨慎对待资料源。 5. 【答案】B 【译文】最后一段强调的是历史学家对待资料来源的时候需要谨慎和训练有素。 【试题分析】综合判断题。 【详细解答】本文都是关于真正的历史学家如何对待历史资料的问题，答案A）不同的国家对战争的论述都不同C）有些作者可能没说真话D）有些作者由于所处位置和思想模式而不说真话都只是论据，并不是本文强调的观点。
南京师范大学英语语言学考研复试经验 南师英语语言文学下的语言学方向和外应初试和复试考的是一样的，只是进去后的研究方向不同。 楼主初试总分398，排名第二，政治68，日语94，专业一117，专业二119，复试笔试122，面试80，口语82，最后综合排名也是第二。 查分后，对结果不满意的，可以申请复查，但基本不会有变动。 看过17年的题，比16年略微简单点，所以分数线应该会偏高一点。去年外应最高分402，然后就是398，397，393，389。英语语言文学初试最高399，录取的最低为373。 这个复试线基本就是按照大家的成绩来确定的(当然，最后扩招的话，就另当别论了。我们去年是扩招了，今年不清楚。上课到现在，老师也没给我们透露过，这样也好，对大家都公平)。去年是1:1.2的比例确定进复试名额的，比如总共招5个人，那么进复试的有6个人。这个比例还算好的。我闺蜜，去年考陕师大，1:2的比例，对半刷，比南师狠。 那么重点来了，去年，我们可以给学长(南师研究生贴吧里有学长可以帮忙查排名，具体帖子自己去找)发邮件，查排名，然后按照1:1.2的比例，结合招生官网的录取人数，就可以算出来自己能不能进复试。南师不给排名，搞得很多分数处于边缘的同学很纠结，所以知道排名还是很有用的。貌似有人说今年学长不干了，这个我就不清楚了，有心的同学自己去贴吧找找看。 群 那么如果真的不能通过学长查了，那就得靠你们自己了。 另外，复试分面试和笔试，具体的复试经验我之前都说过了。
最后的重点来了，语言学方向的同学，不管是外应还是英语语言文学下的语言学，复试的考题和初试不太一样，所以真题是很有价值的。那么真题找谁呢，你懂的。某号，就无散领斯伊斯无就。如果辨别不出来这个号，那我也无能为力了。最后祝大家好运。在美丽的随园校区等大家来。 特别要说的是，复试的压力绝对在初试之上。总共名额9个，推免推了5个，留给我们这些参加考试的就只有4个名额了。而且复试全考专业课，考的不仅细，就题目本身来说，较初试还上升了一个难度，挺有挑战性的。最最关键的，它超钢，会考到其他书里的东西。所以，真题是极其有价值的。当时就是买了去年考上的学姐的复试资料。南师复试还是比较公平的，以实力说话，而且复试也绝不是走过场，你要付出比初试更大的努力。楼主当时准备复试，前后差不多一个月，把戴的书过了3遍，买的资料过了2～3遍，时间紧，任务重，压力大，就这么熬过了3月份，最终结果很欣慰，笔试122。另外，楼主每天会跟读一会儿新概念2，因为面试也是很重要的。 以上内容为仙林南师大考研网整理的英语语言文学考研知识点，如果同学还想获得更多英语语言文学考研资料，可以加入我们的南京师范大学考研复试交流群还可获得超强院校专业信息、每日打卡监督学习、研究生学姐答疑，不定期奖励活动等。
汉译英原题： 学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人的。环境好，图书设备充足，有良师益友直到启发，当然有很大的帮助，但是这些条件具备，也不一定能保证一个人在学问上就有成就。时间也有不少在学问上有成就的人，并不具备这些条件。最重要的因素，还是个人自己的努力。求学是一件苦难的事，许多人不能忍受那必经的艰苦，所以不能得到成功。 参考译文： Learing is one's own business, which cannot rely upon others. It will certainly be of great help, if there are good environments, sufficient books and equipment, as well as instructions and enlightments from scholarly mentors and beneficial friends. But even if you have got all these favorabl e conditions, you cannot be sure to succeed in l earning, for not a few peopl e who have been successful in l earning are not armed with all these things. The most important factor consists in one's own effort. To l earn is rather a painstaking and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such indispensabl e hardships. 英译汉原题： What I wish for all stud ents is some release from the grim grip of the future. I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to l earn that d efeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the world. My wish, of course, is naive. One of the few rights that America d oes not proclaim is the right to fail. Achievement is the national god, worshipped in our media —the million-d ollar athlete, the wealthy executive — and gl orified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old. 参考译文： 我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱.我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受,而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要.我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤,并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义,失败并不是世界的末日.当然,我的希望是天真的.在美国人不赞扬的为 数不多的权利之中,有一个便是失败的权利.成就是民族之神,它在我们的媒体中 受到崇拜—身价百万的运动员,富有的主管人员—在我们对财富的赞美中得到荣耀.年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教熏陶下长大的.
南京师范大学外语学院翻译理论研究方向申博解析 一、报考条件 我校博士生招生方式包括普通招考、直接攻博和硕博连读三种，考核方式全部实行申请考核制。报考方式分为按专业报考和按导师（组）报考两种，报考类别分为非定向就业和定向就业两种。 一、报考条件 （一）以普通招考方式报考博士生的基本条件 1.中华人民共和国公民。 2.拥护中国共产党的领导，具有正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，遵纪守法，品行端正。 3.考生的学历学位应符合下列条件之一： （1）应届硕士毕业生（2020年入学前毕业或取得硕士学位）。 （2）研究生毕业或已获硕士学位人员。 4.考生的科研要求： （1）报考类别为定向就业考生（报考高校思政教师专项、高校思想政治工作骨干专项与教育博士的考生除外，下同），近三年（2016年10月1日至2019年9月30日，下同）须以第一作者发表与报考学科专业相关或相近研究领域的论文，且须被SSCI、A&HCI、SCI或EI 收录，其中文科类可发表在CSSCI期刊上。 （2）报考类别为非定向就业且年龄超过35周岁（1985年1月1日前出生）考生，近三年须以第一作者发表中文核心期刊及以上层次论文，或主持厅级及以上科研项目，或获厅级科研成果奖二等奖及以上奖励（论文、项目、奖励须与报考学科专业相关或相近）。 （3）硕士提前毕业且以应届硕士毕业生报考的，须有以第一作者公开发表的中文核心期刊以上层次论文。 5.身体和心理健康状况符合我校规定。 6.有至少两名所报考学科专业领域内的教授（或相当专业技术职称的专家）的书面推荐意见。 7.在校博士研究生报考需征得所在学校同意，并在入学前完成原学籍所在学校退学手续。 二、材料准备 （1）南京师范大学2020年招收攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表（网报结束后打印）。（2）身份证复印件（含证件正反面）。 （3）最后学位证书及毕业证书复印件或应届生证明或学生证。在国外获得的学位须提供教育部留学服务中心的认证书，在审核前尚未取得认证书的国外学位不予承认；应届生由所在学校提供应届生证明（实行弹性学制学校的学术型研究生二年级考生须提供已发表科研成果原件和学校开具的已取得提前毕业资格的相应证明材料并加盖学校研究生院(处、部)公章）。（4）本科及硕士阶段成绩单。应届硕士毕业生，硕士阶段成绩单由考生所在学校研究生院(处、部)提供并加盖公章，本科阶段成绩单由考生档案所在单位人事部门提供并加盖公章；非应届硕士毕业生，硕士及本科阶段由考生档案所在单位人事部门提供并加盖公章。报考直接攻博考生本科阶段成绩单由考生所在学校教务部门提供。 （5）英语水平证明复印件。 （6）本人自述。简要介绍本人的学术背景与学习动机、已经从事的科学研究情况及其成果，着重阐述准备攻博的学位论文研究计划及预期达到的目标。 （7）科研成果目录1份（包括论文、专著、课题、发明专利及获奖等），并提供近三年在
南京师范大学学硕研究生《研究生英语读与写》试卷 （2015.1） Ⅰ．Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions that follow. Please write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10%) 1. The Turkish government is planning to open 15 new universities in developing provinces of Turkey. This is a response to pressure coming from local MPs who in turn voice the demands of their constituencies. While the already existing 85 universities are wrestling with financial and academic difficulties, it does not seem to be a good idea to add new universities to the system of higher education. 2. First of all, the new universities will experience staffing problems. That is, they will have difficulty finding faculty that is qualified to teach in these budding universities. In our country the number of academicians who meet the academic requirements is limited. New universities will have two choices: either to draw from the existing pool or to employ under-qualified people. To attract those instructors from other universities they will have to offer attractive incentives. Since these will be state universities they will not have the necessary funds and most academics will be unwilling to go to small town universities where academic and life standards are below par. The only venue open to these universities will be to employ local professionals or under-qualified instructors. Thus the unemployment problem of local teachers is solved.Yet, the inevitable result will follow: a drop in the quality of education. 3. In addition to recruitment problems, small town universities will have financial difficulties. The funds allocated to them by the state will not be enough to build
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题040101教育学原理（2004，2006---2013） 具体清单： 科目一：教育原理2004，2006---2013 科目二：中外教育思想史2006---2013 040102课程与教学论（2002，2004，2007---2013） 具体清单： 科目一：教学论2002，2004，2007---2010，2012，2013 科目二（01，02方向）：教育心理学2002，2003，2004（1），2004（2），2005，2007---2010，2012，2013 科目二（03方向）：数学教育学2002，2004，2009---2011 科目二（04方向）：语文教育学 040103教育史（2006---2012） 具体清单： 科目一：中外教育史： 中国近现代教育史2009---2012 中外近现代教育史2007 外国教育史2009---2012 科目二：史学理论与方法2009 040104比较教育学（2007，2009---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：外国教育史2009---2012
中外近现代教育史2007 科目二：比较教育学2007，2009---2011 040105学前教育学（2003---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：学前教育学2003---2011 科目二：儿童心理学2004---2011 040106高等教育学（2002---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：高等教育学原理2002---2011 科目二：高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011 040107成人教育学（2012新增） 具体清单： 科目一：成人教育原理 科目二：家庭与社会教育 040108职业技术教育学（2008---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：技术与职业教育原理2008---2011 科目二：科学技术概论2008---2011 040110教育技术学（2002，2003，2006---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：教育技术综合基础2002，2003，2006---2011 科目二（01方向）：软件基础2002，2003，2006---2011
admit to 许可，允许 appear to 似乎，好像 apply sth to sth 把…适用于… ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事 attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on 以…为基础 be bound to 肯定，一定 when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with 担心，忧虑 contribute to 促成，造就 be content with 对…满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信，认为 cope with=deal with处理，克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难 end up sth with sth 用…结束… be engaged in 参与，从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于，相当于 expose to 暴露，接触 to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不，根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任，有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与，从事 be judged on 按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not…..but…..不是，而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起，接送，学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法，手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于，原因 in the long run 从长远角度看 see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做… share one’s opinion 同意...的观点 have something to do with 和…有关have nothing to do with 和…无关 social ties 社会联系 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止… strive to do 设法，努力 tend to 常常 in terms of 有关于，涉及到… volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿 in the wake of sth …之后 高频单词： 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题 040101教育学原理（2004，2006---2013） 具体清单： 科目一：教育原理2004，2006---2013 科目二：中外教育思想史2006---2013 040102课程与教学论（2002，2004，2007---2013） 具体清单： 科目一：教学论2002，2004，2007---2010，2012，2013 科目二（01，02方向）：教育心理学2002，2003，2004（1），2004（2），2005，2007---2010，2012，2013 科目二（03方向）：数学教育学2002，2004，2009---2011 科目二（04方向）：语文教育学 040103教育史（2006---2012） 具体清单： 科目一：中外教育史： 中国近现代教育史2009---2012 中外近现代教育史2007 外国教育史2009---2012 科目二：史学理论与方法2009 040104比较教育学（2007，2009---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：外国教育史2009---2012 中外近现代教育史2007 科目二：比较教育学2007，2009---2011 040105学前教育学（2003---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：学前教育学2003---2011 科目二：儿童心理学2004---2011 040106高等教育学（2002---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：高等教育学原理2002---2011 科目二：高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011 040107成人教育学（2012新增） 具体清单： 科目一：成人教育原理
南师大2009级硕士研究生学位英语考试（翻译与写作）（共11页） English Test for Non-English Major Postgraduates (January，2010) Part One: Translation I. Put the following passages into Chinese. (25%) Passage 1 ( 15%) Culture is a word that has so many meanings already that one more can do it no harm. For anthropologists culture has long stood for the way of life of a people, for the sum of their learned behavior patterns, attitudes, and material things. Though they subscribe to this general view, most anthropologists tend to disagree however, on what the precise substance of culture is. In practice their work often leads some of them to a fascination with a single category of events among the many which make up human life, and they tend to think of this as the essence of all culture. In sum, though the concept of culture was first defined in print in 1871 by E. B. Tylor, after all these years it still lacks the rigorous specificity which characterizes many less revolutionary and useful ideas. Culture hides much more than it reveals, and strangely enough what it hides, it hides most effectively from its own participants. Y ears of study have convinced me that the real job is not to understand foreign culture but to understand our own. I am also convinced that all that one ever gets from studying foreign culture is a token understanding. The ultimate reason for such study is to learn more about how one’s own system works. The best reason for exposing oneself to foreign ways is to generate a sense of vitality and awareness---an interest in life which can come only when one lives through the shock of contrast and difference. The best reason for the layman to spend time studying culture is that he can learn something useful and enlightening about himself. This can be an interesting process, at times harrowing but ultimately rewarding. One of the most effective ways to learn about oneself is by taking seriously the culture of others. It forces you to pay attention to those details of life which differentiate them from you. 注释：1. E. B. Tylor：泰勒（1832—1917），英国人类学家。 Passage 2 (10%) Culture operates both visibly and invisibly to influence the substance of negotiations and the performance of the eventual contract. It is therefore necessary for an exporter to have knowledge of both the foreign culture and the negotiating process in that culture. This includes familiarity with the spoken language and with body language (that is, typical gestures); knowledge of the country’s social customs and formalities; awareness of the degree to which subtleness or, inversely, directness is current in negotiations; understanding of the use of time in formal talks; knowledge of the degree to which compromise is acceptable for reaching a final accord; understanding of the
2015年南京师范大学英语语言文学（二外日语）经验分享 距离录取名单出来已有一个星期，16年考研党估计也在着手准备了，于是就想写点什么供大家参考参考。 先晒一下成绩，不是炫耀，仅供参考，好让考研党有个心理准备。初试391，复试126，综合排名15. 1.确定报考学校和专业：选择学校和专业是我们考研开始的第一步，也是不容忽视的一个环节。很多人会在确定报考学校和专业这个问题上犹豫不决，花费太多时间，考虑太多：学校是不是985,211？学校离家近不近？名声大不大？当然，这些都是要考虑的问题，但不宜花太多时间，更不能摇摆不定。在我看来，考研应将专业放在第一位，学校整体排名其次。如果有名校情结的孩子，那自己视情况而定。一旦确定了学校和专业，那就要雷打不动地一步一个脚印，摇摆不定就犯了大忌。 2.有关南京师范大学：南师大省属211，综合实力较强，英语专业全国排名还可以，不亚于某些985. 由于地处南京，六朝古都，每年的报考人数自然很多。考生大多来自安徽，江苏，山东，河南。每年竞争很激烈，但要想考好学校，首先就要树立信心。不要认为自己不如别人，大多数考生都是二本或三本院校，以及某些一本学校。 3.关于英语语言文学：英语语言文学是一个大的方向，下面分英美文学，语言学，翻译理论，美国文明，具体选哪个研究方向，视自己情况而定。14年复试线379，计划招生38个，最终录取43. 15年复试线387，计划招生40，最终录取50个。注意：50个包括24个推免生。值得一提的是15年的推免生，由于推免政策改变，15年推免生占考研的大部分，这无疑给报考的学生带来很大的压力。所以大家要做好心理准备，基本上学校都得到 9月底才会公布推免名额。 笔者报的是南师大英语语言文学下的翻译理论，二外日语。翻译理论和语言学的初试和复试内容完全一样：政治，英语翻译与写作，英语语言学基础知识与写作（汉语答题），日语。 1.政治：笔者的政治考的不是很理想，61. 15年的政治相对于以往的题目，有很大的不同，难度也有所提高。选择题靠单纯的死记硬背完全不行，做选择题切记摇摆不定，记住，选择题拉分很大，选择题得高分，那政治的总分肯定不会低。考试时间三个小时，答大题记得要条理清晰，字迹工整，即使不会也要写点什么，千万不能交白卷。关于政治报不报班，视自己的基础而定。如果善于归纳记忆，可以不用报班。当然报班也有好处，老师会给你整理分析，但关键还是要自己花时间背诵。政治的准备时间可以稍微晚点，可以等考试大纲出来后再着手准备。关于参考书，笔者买了不少的参考书，在此列出仅供参考。主要是肖秀荣的系类用书：1000题，冲刺八套卷，预测四套卷（这个一定要买，每年都会猜中一两道大题），风中劲草也就是核心考点，考试大纲的浓缩版，条理清晰重点突出。政治的背诵过程很枯燥，但一定要坚持下去，开始每天可以花两个小时，到考试前一个月开始就要多花时间记忆巩固了。 2.英语翻译与写作：笔者打了120. 这一门只有两个题型：中译英90分以及英文写作60分。南师大的翻译比较随机，但基本上是两种题材：时政翻译和散文翻译。千万不能押题，