英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词，可数名词分为单数名词与复数名词。
一，可数名词的复数变化形式。
1．最常见的名词复数就是在单数)名词后边加上一个s
boy boys cat cats room rooms
horse horses tree trees rose roses
2．如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上es branch branches match matches coach coaches 教练
class classes box boxes fox foxes
3.辅音加加y 结尾的改y为i再加es. 不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以。
baby babies play plays way ways
toy toys boy boys family families
city cities country countries
4．五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的写法就是将f改为v，再加es
thief thieves shelf shelves leaf leaves
half halves wolf wolves wife wives life lives
5．以O结尾的有生命的加es 没有生活的加s.
potato potatoes tomato tomatoes
photo photos zoo zoos
6.名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englis 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police 等本身就是复数，
练习
给下列名词加上复数形式
movie life knife fry
leaf photo radio piao zoo tomato watch box book map cat film an football child classroom monkey Frenchman
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
3. 选择填空：
[1].They are________
A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill.
A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers
[3] Those white socks____small.
A:are B:is C: am D:do
[4]We have many_____in our school.
A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5]Do you like _____?
A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable
[6]How many_____do they have?
A:picture B: pictures C:a picture
[7]There are six ____in the room.
A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8]Are these ____teachers?
A:woman B:women C:womans
[9]It is ____.
A:milk B:a milk C:an molk D:milks
[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.
A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake
[11]Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister
[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.
A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple
[14]There is ____in our room.
A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture
C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map
一般现在时态
1.用法①表示现在的特征或状态例：He is 12 years old. 他现在12
岁。
②经常或习惯性的动作例：He sweeps the floor every day. 他每
天打扫地板。
③描述自然现象或客观真理例：The earth goes round the sun. 地球
绕太阳转。
2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：
usually /often /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sundays
/once a week /
4.动词第三人称单数构成规则
①一般在动词尾加s 例：play→plays
②以s. x.. ch.. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例：watch →watches
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i, 再加es 例：study→studies
④特殊的有be→is have→has go →goes
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.________________(be) Tom and I in the same class? ------Yes , you
_______________.(be)
2.Three years________________(be)a long time.
3.Your new book________________(be)over there.
4.Here________________(be)a flower for you.
5.There is a book on it, but there________________(be)a ball and two cats under
it.
6.This pair of trousers________________(be)short.
7.There________________(be)much milk in this glass.
8.The woman________________(look)like our teacher.
9.Jim’s sister________________(do)her homework every day.
10.________________he________________(go)to bed at 7 every night?
11.I________________(not know)his name.
12.Jim, why________________(be)you late for school?
13.________________your mother always________________ (do) her
housework?
14.She usually________________(have)breakfast at 7 in the morning.
15.________________she________________(has)any color pencils?
16._____________ Lucy and Lily _____________ (like) China?
17.Li Lei _____________ (not like) to drink orange.
18.The girl _____________ (go) home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
19._____________ Kate _____________ (speak) French? ------Yes, she does.
20.Jim _____________ (not ride) his bike often.
21._____________ Li Ming’s father _____________ (have) his lunch at home?
22.Tom _____________ (not do) the morning exercises often.
改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1.The boys are often go to the zoo..
2.Are you Mr Wang? ------Yes, you are.
3.Her mother doesn’t often sweeps the floor.
4.Do they watch TV every day? ------Yes, they does.
5.Li Ping’s sister not cooks every day.
6.He read newspapers at 7 every day.
7.Is she a math teacher? ------No, she aren’t.
8.Jim’s brother is go to school every day.
9.Lucy doesn’t has lunch at school every day.
10.Who does watch TV every day?
写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式
play _____________see ______________watch ______________agree
_______________
push _______________wash ______________say ______________fly
_______________
go _______________be ______________do _______________have
_______________
stop ______________stay ______________sing _______________work
______________
按要求句型转换
Kate is at school today. Kate’s sister watches TV every day.
否定句：___________________________
_________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
_________________________________
两回答：____________________________
_________________________________
特殊疑问句：________________________
_________________________________
The boys play games every day.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
两回答：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句：________________________________________
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词：可以用来计数的名词，有单数和复数形式，如：desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词：不可以直接用来计数的名词，没有复数形式，只有单数形式，如：some bread， a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1）一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2）以s，x，sh，ch等结尾的词加es，如bus→buses（公共汽车），watch→watches（手 表）,box→boxes,dish→dishes（盘子） 3）A.以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，如baby→babies（婴儿） B.以元音字母＋y结尾的词，直接加s，如monkey→monkeys（猴），holiday→holidays（假期），storey→storeys（楼层）； 注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s，如：two Marys, the Henrys 4）以o 结尾的名词变复数时： A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片)，piano→pianos（钢琴）， r adio→radios（收音机）， zoo→zoos（动物园） B. 表示有生命的加es，如hero→heroes(英雄)，potato→potatoes（土豆），tomato→tomatoes（西 红柿）巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊：zero→zeros / zeroes。 5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： A. 变f，fe 为v，再加es，如half→halves（一半），knife→knives（刀子），wife→wives（妻 子），life→lives （生命）巧记：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有：belief→beliefs（信念），roof→roofs （屋顶） 特殊：如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.
初中英语可数名词归纳总结 初中英语知识点中有可数名词和不可数名词，所以学习的时候注意区别开。以下是我分享给大家的初中英语可数名词归纳，希望可以帮到你! 初中英语可数名词归纳 1.可数名词 可数名词一般可以分成以下三类： 第一类：如bike，desk， factory等，这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike为例： There are fifty bikes at this shop.这家商店有50辆自行车。 第二类：如clothes等，本身表示复数形式。以clothes为例： She cares for nice clothes.她爱好穿着。 2.不可数名词 不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种： (1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如： Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 (2)由much，little等词修饰。例如： They have saved much money for future use.他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。 (3)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。例如： Go and fetch me a piece of chalk.给我去拿一支粉笔。 要十分注意的是：不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如
不能说a good news, an advice, a hard work等。 不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组： 如： a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水 a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 可数名词变复数知识点 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves等; 5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。 2、不规则变化： 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 4．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，一般情况直接加-s构成复数；特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1
初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律 1. 名词 （1）名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。 （2）名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es （3）名词的所有格 A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball B. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.
C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2. 代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 （1）人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselves （2）物主代词 物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词； 名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。 （3）反身代词
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
xx名词复数形式的几种特例 初中英语课本对名词复数的构成方式已做了较为详细的说明，如在第1册第94至95页中，对其中的读音规则及构成方法，已作了简单的归纳，并对其中的不规则变化的名词也进行了举例说明。这对初中学生在掌握这方面的知识过程中起了基础教育的作用。但在以后几册的课本中，对少数几个具有特殊情况的名词，没有作单独的说明。为了在初中英语教学中对这方面的知识有一个更全面、更深入的了解，以便在今后的学习中逐步提高，以及实际运用过程中不出偏差，不犯错误，我认为有必要在课堂教学的实施过程中，做进一步的说明，以期引起大家的注意。 本文拟分补充与说明两个部分。兹分述如下： ［补充部分］ 一、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，其复数形式应是先把y变为i，再加es。但下面两个专有名词恰恰是例外： 它们的复数形式是直接加-s。例如： Mary-Marys: I Know two Marys,one is called Mary Smith ,the other is called MaryWhite Germany-Germanys: The two Germanys,that is to say ,East Germany and West Germany aregoing to merge. 二、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，其复数形式应是把-f，或-fe变为-ves。 如： wife -wives,life -lives thief-thieves,leaf-leaves half-halves,etc.
有些则是直接加-S。例如： grief-griefs,proof-proofs chief-chiefs,belief-beliefs,etc. 而象handkerchief 那样，既可变为： handkerchiefs ，也可变为handkerchieves，这应当看作是一种例外。 三、以-man结尾的名词，其复数形式应是将-man变为-men。但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加-s。这也可以看作是一种例外。 如： German-Germans,human-humans,etc. 四，以-ch结尾的名词，当-ch发[t∫]音的时候，其复数形式则加-es。 如： match-matches watch-watches,etc. 但是，当-ch发［k］音的时候，则只需直接加-s。 如： stomach-stomachs,epoch-epochs,etc. 五、以-o结尾的名词，其复数形式应是加上-es。如： tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes但有几种情况是例外。例如： （１）以双元音结尾的： radio-radios,zoo-zoos,etc. （２）某些外来词： photo-photos
初中英语名词变复数 对于名词复数，数目繁多，形式多样，学生们掌握的不很扎实。在这里总结了巧计名词复数的方法，具体如下： 1、名词单数变复数方法巧记：可数名词有复数，-s结尾占多数。词尾若是s/x/(t）ch和sh,直接加上es,辅音字母+y,要把y变i,最后再加es. 2、初中阶段学过以o为结尾的名词复数，多数是直接加-s.如：radios,photos,kilos,zoos等，只有h ero,tomato,potato三个单词后加-es.我们可记为：英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思（es). 3、巧计“某国人”的单复数变化：中日不变，英法变，其余后面-s添。即：Chinese，Japanese,的单、复数相同，English,Frenchmen等要把a变为e.如：an English----------two Englishmen.其他各国人的复数一般直接加-s即可。如：a German--------two Germans等。 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf（海湾）-gulfs, ，safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs 这几个可变可不变：scarf-scarfs，handkerchief- handkerchiefs 5、部分单词的复数形式不变。 例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; deer→deer; people---people 6.极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; ox→oxen foot →feet; goose →geese; m ouse →mice; tooth →teeth; 7、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother（用于教堂）→brethren 8、不可数名词没有复数，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 9、合成词单复数变化规则 1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如：homework, newspaper等。 2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。例如：woman doctor→women do ctors, man waiter→men waiters. 3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把名词变复数。例如：fath -er in law →fathers in law
名词专项训练（一） 1. I often help my parents _____________. A. with their homework B. with their homeworks C. to them homework D. with my homework 2. Jim wants ____________for breakfast everyday. A. piece of breads B. two pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. two breads 3. Joan is ___________ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s 4. The bridge is three hundred ____________ long. A. feet B. foots C. footes D.feets 5. They sell many kinds of ___________ in the shop. A. watchs B. watch C. watches D. watch’s 6. This is ____________ bike. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. Mr. Smiths’ 7. He is a friend of ____________. A. my sister’s B. I sister C. me sister D. me sisters’ 8. I only pay ten ___________ for the radio. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar D. yuan’s 9. Do you like __________? A. radioes B. photoes C. tomatoes D. pianoes 10. It’s only _________ walk from here to the cinema. A. half an hours B. half an hour’s C. half a hour’s D. half a hours’ 11. Please give us __________. A. two cups of milks B. two cups of milk C. two piece of milk D. two cup of milk 12. I have __________ for you, Mary. A. a good news B. many good news
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空： ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数： butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife（妻子）—life（生命）—half— knife（小刀）—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原， 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD，故选B。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.