【英语】50套高中英语现在完成时

【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．―What do you think of our hometown?―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.A．will be B．wasC．have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。

固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。

句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。

你知道这是我第一次来到这里。

故C正确。

考点：考查固定句型中的时态。

点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

高中英语现在完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。

故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A．is reading B．has readC．reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。

—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。

【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。

（英语）50套高中英语一般现在时及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。

注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。

2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。

选A。

3．—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A．am getting B．gotC．will get D．have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.4．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。

（英语）高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．have coveredC．would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。

根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。

故C正确。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.A．have visited; came B．have visited; have comeC．visit; came D．visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。

第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。

故A项正确。

【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

【英语】高中英语现在完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.A．were being adapted B．would be adaptedC．have been adapted D．are adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。

由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeare’s plays，与谓语adapt为被动。

所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。

故C选项正确。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

（英语）高中英语现在完成时练习题及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Greens _____ China for five years.A．has been in B．have been inC．went to D．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。

2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。

对于我们来说太贵了。

--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。

从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。

考点：考查时态3．—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.—No surprise. He is always being careless.A．would be fined B．had been fined C．has been fined D．will be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

【英语】高三英语现在完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Greens _____ China for five years.A．has been in B．have been inC．went to D．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。

2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t writeC．won’t write D．hadn’t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。

到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。

副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。

本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。

3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。

最新高中英语现在完成进行时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题 （ 含答案 ）一、单项选择现在完成进行时1． I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half. A ． have written it B ．have been writing it C ． wrote itD ． am writing it【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。

句意：我还没有完成我的作文，我已经写了二个半小时了。

根据 I haven't finished my compositio 可知这动作还没有完成，再根据 for two hours and a half 可知选 B 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2． ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We _____ each other quite a lot recently. A ． have been seeing B ．had been seeing C ．seeD ． have seen【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意 你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗 ? 是的，我们最后一直联系比 较多。

根据文中提到 recently 最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还 在持续。

现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间 可能还会持续下去。

现在 完成时表示动作在过去发生 动作持续到现在 并对现在造成影响 。

所以选 A 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态3．— I ' m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.— There is no doubt about it. He _______ for it for months.A ． is preparingB ．was preparingC ． has been preparingD ． will prepare【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

英语现在完成时试题及答案及答案一、选择题1．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates beca use she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 4．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 5．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 6．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left7．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 8．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 9．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 10．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call11．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 12．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been13．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 14．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived15．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors aretrying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 16．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 17．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 18．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study19．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 26．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up28．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 29．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 30．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 32．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 36．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 37．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 38．Neith er Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 41．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 42．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 43．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought44．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t w orry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 47．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 48．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 49．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 50．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。