A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small
children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, they aren't
( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school
B. study by himself
C. work hard
D. study hard
( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
( )24. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. French
D. Japanese
( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习
B. 自学
C. 向他们学习
D. 通过学习
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
C
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
31.The writer tell us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill
B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. we feel well when the environment is good.
32.Germs are________.
A. ver y small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B. the things that don’t effect people.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
D. the things that are very big.
33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A. on the small thing
B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water
D. everywhere
34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A. I will feel nothing.
B. I won’t mind.
C. I will feel tense.
D. I will feel painful.
35. From the passage we know that________.
A. environment doesn’t affect our life
B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
D
If you go into the f orest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small roo m with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.
( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.
( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
E
It 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher is very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings some nice songs with them and then he 44 the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard.
"This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest word?"
The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."
The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.
( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be
( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing
( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with
( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going
( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.with
( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations
( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers
( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks
( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselves
F
A man was sitting in the doctor's office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I like
football,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one since I become__3__in football and it is getting worse and worse.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'm more__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"
1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey
2.A.always B.already C.never D.often
3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong
4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep
5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes
6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting
7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased
8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide
9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think
10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass
G
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.
We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure
you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at
( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful
( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed
( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready
( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message
( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen
( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised
( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so
( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take
( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood
H
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."
England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the day s there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.
When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 England, so we don't want you to10 ." They smile.
()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as
()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people
()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains
()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often
()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese
()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open
()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French
()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for
()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away
I
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeti ng in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) a nd letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something a bout next term."
()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day
()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents
()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to
()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show
()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want
J
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, rou nd cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in th
em, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At n ight, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat th e cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
Yours,
Sun Huimin
()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often
()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like
()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one
()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger
()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from
()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look u p
K
Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”
So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).
One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.
“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”
L
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
M
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
6．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth 7．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night 8．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
9.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger
B. small
C. near
D. far away
10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger
B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light
D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
N
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you agai n. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )16. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early
B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot
D. all above
( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B.The docto r didn’t tell him what to do.
C.After a month, the old man felt better.
D.The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless
B. good
C. well
D. strong
( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse
B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him
D. to start smoking
( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B.one cigar a day was better than before
C.he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
D.smoking made him feel better than before
O
Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
（）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
（）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
（）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
（）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
（）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
P
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
（ ）1、A.work B.jobs C .ones D.one
（ ）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one
（ ）3、A.from B.farther C .away D.off
（ ）4、A.by bike B .on foot C.by train D.by bus
（ ）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to
（ ）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was
（ ）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
（ ）8、A.stands B .standing C.stood D.stand
（ ）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had
（ ）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought
Q
1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. food supermarket
D. museum
2. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo.
B. Sydney
C. Houston
D. London
3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday
B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday
D. 2:30pm on Sunday
4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday
B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday
D. on Thursday
5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location
B. telephone number
C. website
D. food price
R
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) Now 2 Locations!
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Dinner Hours:
Sun-Thurs 5:30pm-9:30pm
Fri & Sat 5:00pm-10:00pm
Additional location: 2938W. Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899
need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep. ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play
( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play
C. to work and playing
D. working and playing
( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow
( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must
( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after
( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food
( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt
( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use
( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. Healthy
R篇AABCD AACAD
S
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
1. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
2. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
5. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
T
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
6.Most of the people in Europe ___.
A.drank tea every day 300 years ago
B.drink tea every day
C.know nothing about tea
D.like to eat the tea-leaves
7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.
A.countries in the west
B.countries in the south
C.India or China
D.a tea shop in England
8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___.
A.the sailor told her to
B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
C.she liked to show off (炫耀)
D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
9.At the "tea party",___.
A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea
B.nobody knew what to do with the tea
C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
10.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.
A.boiled the tea
B.did as the sailor said
C.poured away the water
D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves
U
Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _______ (1) one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ______ (2) and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ______ (3). Some people can’t look after ______ (4 ) and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs _______ (5) themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ______( 6) take the place of these guide dogs.
Today robots are _______ (7) used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ______ (8) meals from the kitchen to the pat ient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a _______ (9) of hospital in its computers system.
Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they ______ (10) take the place of humans. ( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster
( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works
( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
( )6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must
( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly
( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are
V
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to _______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _______ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the bes t gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.
( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of
( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough ( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give
( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone
( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for
( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given
( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1) Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn’t see Davy _______ (4) . ______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her ______ (6) Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she ______ (7) on the phone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about ______ (8) outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with ______ (9) dog. There was a police officer ______ (10) them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog found your dog.”
( )1. A. When B. Before C. While D. After
( )2.A. got up B. got out of C. got over D. got into
( )3.A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. to crowd
( )4.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. any places D. anywhere
( )5.A. When B. While C. If D. Though
( )6.A. so B. then C. however D. but
( )7.A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. talks
( )8.A. to look B. looking C. looks D. looked
( )9.A. another B. other C. the others D. others
( )10.A. with B. next to C. in D. on
W篇CBCDA; DCBAB
X
Water is the ______ (1) of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _____ (2) true. The human body can go without ____(3) for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ (4) three days without water can usually make p eople ______ (5) . Man can’t live _______ (6) water.
A lot of people don’t understand how _____ (7) water the human body needs to work well, and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough, _______ (8) in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body ______ (9) water. When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body. ______ (10) we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
( )1.A. important B. most important C. more important D. importance
( )2.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is
( )3.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat
( )4.A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )5.A. to die B. die C. dying D. died
( )6.A. have B. with C. without D. in
( )7.A. many B. much C. little D. few
( )8.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly
( )9.A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )10.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out,
we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water
B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World
D. The Polluted Water
Z
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want
to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home
B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper
D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country
B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves
D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast
B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap
D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food
B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food
D. In order to have enough food
No.27
When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
（）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
（）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
（）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
（）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists
（）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much
（）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
（）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying
（）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not
（）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
（）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire
No.28
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”
The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”
As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in side my
heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and serio usly, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”
31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather
32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy
33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask
34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet
36. A. at B. on C. with D. about
37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
38. A. because B.though C.before D. but
39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
No.29
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep __36___, happy and to live _ 37___. People play different games in winter and summer.__ 38___ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very __ 39___ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ___40___ boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them__41___ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather __42_____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are___ 43____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ___44_____. People ___45____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
( )36.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy
( )37.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily
( )38.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring
( )39.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting
( )40.A. woman B. women C. old D. young
( )41.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run
( )42.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old
( )43.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting
( )44.A. oldest B. newest C. The oldest D. the newest
( )45.A. in B. of C. from D.at
No.30.
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the
classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours
Mike Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours
Editor
1. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he ca n’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work
Key
A篇CCDAB …B篇CDBAC C篇DADDC D篇FTTFF
E篇ABDCC ABBD F篇1-10AAADD CBCDA
G篇36.A watch强调表示看一个动态的过程，如watch TV,watch the play,而see没有强调这个概念；notice是注意，look at强调看的动作；37.B “他既自豪又激动！” 根据常识，做国旗下讲话的人，应该45.B 全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；感到自豪。38.C “我的老师对我说：…”said to 有强调对我说的概念，其余选项没有。told告诉，asked for请求，show展示；39.D be/get ready for固定搭配，为……走准备；40.A “这对我来说是多好的机会啊！”41.A listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语一点要带介词to;42.C 根据常识以及下文提示，作者此时应该是“紧张”；43.D “我从来
没有在这么多人面前做过演讲！”so如此地，程度副词；44.A “我真的能够完成吗？”do 助动词代替实意动词45.B 全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；
H篇1－5 ACAAC6－10 BDACA
I篇1-5 ABCCB6-10 AADCB
J篇BBADCCBDDA
K篇B.C.C.D.D B.C.B.A.A
L篇T.F.F.T.F M篇D.C.A.A.D
N篇DCBBC O篇TFFTF
P篇DBCCB ADBAD
Q篇BCDAD
S篇1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
T篇BCDBC
U篇BCDBC; BADCA
V篇CBCAB;: CDCAB
X篇:DACBCAADBC
Y篇1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
Z篇BABDC
27篇CABDCBABCD
28.DBCDA CDAAB
29.CBBDB CACDC
30B C B ＡＡ
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知
（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about _________. A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. （1）Emojis use to express ideas. A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. （4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs （5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）经典 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. "For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. （1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. （2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. （3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. （4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams （5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）C
A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people 答案:BDCCC (二) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )6. Which is the most important festival in China? A.TheMid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day. ( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. ( )8.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish ( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. ( )10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing，dance and play cards全品中考网 【答案】6—10 BCBCA (三) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ?It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。