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(完整word版)小学英语反意疑问句教案

(完整word版)小学英语反意疑问句教案
(完整word版)小学英语反意疑问句教案

小学英语反意疑问句教案

一、教学目标:1、学会反意疑问句的基本结构及其基本用法;

2、能用反意疑问句表达生活中的常用问题。

二、教学重点:反意疑问句的结构

教学难点:反意疑问句的各种特殊变化及其运用

三、教具:图片

四、教学过程:

㈠复习:

⒈复习陈述句的肯定形式和否定形式——陈述句的故事

陈述句是用来叙述一个事实。其特点是句末用句号".",朗读时通常用降调"↘"。陈述句家族中有"两兄弟":大哥是肯定句,小弟是否定句。

老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度,常说的四句话是:

(1)I am Tom .我是汤姆。[系动词be型]

(2)I have an apple.我有一个苹果。[have/has(有)动词型]

(3)I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。[实义动词型]

(4)I can cook the meals.我会做菜。[情态动词型]

小弟否定句,对人对事总是持有否定的态度,和大哥肯定句唱反调。因此小弟常把大哥的话加上"不"字,不信,请听:

(1)I am not Tom.我不是汤姆。

(2)I have not an apple.我没有苹果。

(3)I don't like playing football.我不喜欢踢足球。

(4)I can't cook the meals.我不会做菜.

Be动词的否定形式

肯定形式否定形式缩写形式

am am not \

is is not isn’t

are are not aren’t

行为动词的否定形式 do—— do not —— don’t

⒉复习疑问句:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句——十万个为什么的故事

疑问句有两姐妹,她们非常喜欢问问题。

大姐特殊疑问句比较聪明,知道很多常识,因此她问的问题比较特殊,常常加上特殊疑问词,what ,when ,why ,who ,where ,how.......

她喜欢说这些话:

When do they have lunch? 他们什么时候吃饭?

Where does he do his homework? 他在那里做作业?

How is your father? 你爸爸怎么样了?

二妹一般疑问句比较笨,一般的问题都不知道,所以常常问这些问题:

Is this an apple? [be 型]

Are you Lucy?

Do you go to school by bus ?[助动词型]

后来,疑问句家庭又生了个小妹妹,你记得她是谁吗?她叫做“反意疑问句”。下面我们一起来重新认识下她!

2、反意疑问句的定义——“反意疑问句就是我,我就是反意疑问句”

我是谁呢?

反义疑问句又叫做附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,需要想对方以及证实时所提出的问句。它是疑问句的一种,常用来征求对方的看法,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

简单地说,我就是个“半懂半不懂的问题孩子”(肯定一半,否定一半)。

Eg.She is a lovely girl ,isn’t she?

She isn’t a lovely girl,is she?

He will go home, won’t he?

He won’t go home,will he ?

想一想,你发现什么规律了?

3、反意疑问句的结构——“前肯后否,前否后肯”

1.肯定式陈述部分+否定式疑问部分

They work hare, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

2.否定式陈述部分+肯定式疑问部分

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

注意动词前后保持一致,人称不变。

★总结1:前肯后否,前否后肯,前陈后疑。

练一练:

(1)He often goes to work by bus, ________________?

(2)Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? (3)Peter wasn’t late for school this morning, ____________________? (4)They were at home last night, ___________________?

(5)His aunt bought a new car, __________________?

(6)Mr. Li didn’t have a meeting last week, __________________?

注意:当主语为名词,人名时,反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

Your brother’s gone to the library, hasn’t he ?

Mary is working hard, isn’t she ?

★总结2:Be、助、情,直接加人称:陈述句中如果有Be动词、助动词、情态动词时,疑问部分就由这些词加上主语人称代词;

★总结3:三变三,过变过:如果陈述句动词是第三人称单数(-s)时,疑问部分就由does\doesn’t+人称代词;如果陈述句动词是一般过去式,疑问部分就did\didn’t+人称代词.

★反意疑问句常见的八种特殊情况——我有八个变身哦!

1、陈述句为there be+主语+其他结构时,反义疑问句部分要用“be(not)+there”结构 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?

练一练:(图片展示,one by one造句)

2、表示否定意义的词:

Little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing scarcely

当陈述句有表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。

Eg:She never tells a lie,does she?

He was seldom late,was he?

3、陈述句中含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等词缀构成的否定词语时,陈述部分视为肯定,反义疑问句要用否定形式。

Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?

The man is dishonest, isn’t he?

练一练:(图片展示,one by one造句)

4、陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。如:

Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗?

Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗?

注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。如:

Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗?

Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗?

练一练:

(1)Don’t read in the sun ,_____________?

(2)Drink some water ,____________________?

(3)Let us go,____________________ ?

(4)Let’t go,____________________ ?

5、have作为“有”的意思时,反义疑问部分可以用have或是do的相对应形式

You have a sister, do /have you?

You don’t have an English dictionary, do you?

She hasn’t a pen, has she?

练一练:口头练习

6、部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

7、陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

8、陈述句主语为this, that,反义疑问句用it代替,陈述句主语为these和those时,翻译疑问句用they代替

That isn’t a useful book,is it?

Here are important reading books, aren’t they?

实战练习:

1.Tom was happy, _________________?

2.Tom was unhappy, _________________?

3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________?

4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________?

5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________?

6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________?

7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________?

8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________?

9.Cathy has little money, _________________?

10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________?

11.Open the door, _________________?

12.Don’t close the door, _________________?

13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________?

14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________?

15.They had lunch together, _________________?

16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________?

17.His father hardly knows English, _________________?

18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________?

19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________?

20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________?

21.You like apples, _________________?

22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________?

23.Something wrong has happed, _________________?

24.They study a lot, _________________?

25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________?

26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________?

27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________?

28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________?

29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________?

30.You will take a trip to America, _________________?

31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________?

32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________?

33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________?

34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________?

35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________?

36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________?

37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________?

38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________?

39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________?

40.You’re funny, _________________?

41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________?

42.What beautiful weather, _________________?

43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________?

44.We never ask him a question, _________________?

45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?

答案:

1.wasn’t he

2.wasn’t he

3.was he

4.doesn’t he

5.doesn’t he

6.does he

7.aren’t there

8.does it

9.does she

10.does he

11.will you

12.will you

13.shall we

14.will you

15.didn’t they 16.shall we

17.does he

18.doesn’t he

19.hasn’t she

20.won’t you

21.don’t you

22.shall we

23.hasn’t it

24.don’t they

25.didn’t she

26.didn’t she

27.isn’t that

28.aren’t they

29.wasn’t it

30.won’t you

31.aren’t there

32.didn’t you

33.doesn’t he

34.doesn’t he

35.can he

36.wouldn’t she

37.will you

38.doesn’t she

39.shall we

40.aren’t you

41.didn’t she

42.isn’t it

43.won’t he

44.do we

45.will you

小学英语疑问句

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龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

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反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

小学英语疑问句型大全

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2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。

最新反义疑问句(教案)

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Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 考点/易错点2 主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点3 谓语选用特殊情况

考点/易错点4 否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 三、例题精析 【1】I am right , ____________ ? 答案:aren’t I 【2】They can hardly believe it,________ ___________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? 【3】Give me some money, _________ ____________? 答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空

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(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

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高中反义疑问句(详细)

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