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2006基础英语答案

2006基础英语答案
2006基础英语答案

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6.北京航空航天大学2006年基础英语考研真题及参考答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Part I

Directions: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter. 1. I am sure that the new job recently assigned to Tony provides him enough scope for his talents.

A. space

B. capacity

C. range

D. opportunity 2. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike.

A. looting

B. banning

C. protecting

D. destroying 3. John boasted that he could finish the job all by himself in no time.

A. very rapidly

B. in time

C. on time

D. at any moment 4. The playing of the national anthem comes before all sports events.

A. precedes

B. proceeds

C. follows

D. goes after 5. A judicious parent encourages his children to make their own decisions.

A. judicial

B. illustrious

C. wise

D. precautious 6. A fable is a didactic tale focused on a single character trait.

A. an authentic

B. a muddled

C. an instructive

D. an old-fashioned 7. The near extinction of the leopard is the direct result of wanton destruction by humans.

A. ongoing

B. senseless

C. ignorant

D. accelerated

8. Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are widely used in industry today because they are malleable.

A. easy to manufacture

B. readily available

C. pliable

D. buoyant 9. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous discovery of its superiority to pure salicylic acid.

A. fortuitous

B. momentous

C. fundamental

D. valiant 10. The book is a spin-off of his master’s thesis.

A. reproduction

B. a copy

C. offshoot

D. a sketch 11. The comedian’s takeoff of a fat man running for a bus was very amusing.

A. carnage

B. caress

C. carriage

D. caricature 12. The hot, humid day made me feel completely unnerve; I sank back weakly into the hammock.

A. sedulous

B. sapient

C. enervated

D. protracted 13. Variety is the spice of life.

A. zest

B. succession

C. wisdom

D. essence 14. After the long battle a few gaunt soldiers stumbled about on the battlefield.

A. martial

B. terrestrial

C. dexterous

D. haggard 15. Everyone else was too afraid to move, Jason however, the only intrepid one of the men,

showed his bravery by quickly leaping forward to struggle barehanded with the beast.

A. frightened B, masculine C. thoughtful D. fearless 16. The newly imported machine doesn’t work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees.

A. approximate B, surrounding C. convenient D. high 17. The North American desert, a vast belt of inhospitable terrain, stretches erratically down the

western side of the continent.

A. endlessly

B. irregularly

C. ominously

D. longitudinally

华英语学习网:w w w .100y i n g y u .c o m 18. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.

A. complemented by

B. elucidated by

C. imprisoned by

D. unhampered by 19. Don’t be callous to the suffering of others.

A. apathetic

B. curious

C. sensitive

D. supercilious 20. If we are to succeed in this endeavor, we must seek effectual means of securing our goals.

A. efficient

B. economical

C. ignominious

D. indecent

Part II 21. It was with great delight that I read in your February the Letter to the Editor

written by Prof. Johnson.

A. issue

B. printing

C. magazine

D. copy

22. Anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol.

A. detain

B. abstain

C. sustain

D. pertain

23. The doctor’s is that she’ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches

her diet.

A. agnosticism

B. anticipation

C. diagnosis

D. prognosis

24. An editor is responsible for accepting or rejecting for publication.

A. manuscript

B. inscription

C. scriptures

D. subscribers

25. The band is doing the last on their world-tour later this week in Sydney.

A. gin

B. gig

C. glee

D. glen

26. Henry wasn’t paid because he was the secretary of the association.

A. honorable

B. honored

C. honorary

D. honor

27. India is to China.

A. contagious

B. contiguous

C. contingent

D. contentious

28. The once separate issue of environment and development are now linked.

A. intangible

B. indispensable

C. inextricably

D. incredibly

29. The little boy behaved so that people began to call him a freak.

A. docilely

B. perversely

C. constantly

D. persistently, 30. We did not have time to read the whole novel, so the teacher found a from the

library for us.

A. synopsis

B. symposium

C. symmetry

D. synthesis

31. The appeal to the senses known as is especially common in poetry.

A. imaginative

B. imaginable

C. ingenious

D. imagery 32. The scheme for rebuilding the city center , owing to the refusal of a Council to

sanction the expenditure of the money it would have required.

A. fell down

B. fell off

C. fell out

D. fell flat

33. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, occupations

for which technical training is necessary.

A. so too there are

B. so also there are

C. so there are too

D. so too are there

34. There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men’s clothing, but

none of them .

A. has caught on

B. has caught him out

C. has caught up

D. take root

35. my wife’s consistent encouragement I wouldn’t have accomplished my graduate

study.

A. But for

B. But with

C. Except for

D. Except that

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36. Most insulation devices of this kind, manufactured for such purposes, are extremely

expensive to install.

A. that are

B. which is

C. those are

D. as are

37. To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left over for other things if school children all

sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.

A. would have been expected to have considered

B. were expected to consider

C. will be expected to have been considered

D. were expected to have considered

38. This, they say, is proof that the more primitive species was not simply supplanted by an

advanced one into

one. A. but also developed B. but reformed sharply

C. but merely turned

D. but evolved slowly 39. Australia provides the only separate, laboratory in which dramatic Quaternary

extinction occurred.

A. natural continent-sized

B. natural and continent-sized

C. continent-sized natural

D. continent-sized and large

40. The issuance for psychologists will impact not only on the role of current practitioners, but on

the training and justifying of future , as well as the function and public image of

the profession.

A. one

B. ones

C. case

D. cases

II. Error spotting (20 points)

Directions: Decide which underlined part is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter. 41. Tokyo Bay shook as if huge rug had been pulled from under it.

A B C D 42. Nobody besides little children thinks that a trip by bus is exciting.

A B C D 43. Huge waves swept over the city; boats were driven inland, and buildings and people were

A B C dragged out sea.

D 44. I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything ahead carefully.

A B C D 45. The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affect the quality of the products.

A B C D 46. There is a delicate balance of nature which many squares miles of ocean and vegetation and

A B clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.

C D 47. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually you may get a serious

A B C disease from its effect.

D

华英语学习网:w w w .100y i n g y u .c o m 48. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than the earth; in consequence, the

A B C force of gravity at the moon’s surface is one-sixth of that at the earth’s surface.

D 49. He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements making only to gain

A B C his favor.

D 50. Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at that university in the result

A B C that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing with them.

D

51. The changes that took place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed

A B completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.

C D

52. Even if automakers modify commercially produced cars to run on alternative fuels, the cars

A B won’t catch on in a big way when the drivers can fill them up at the gas station.

C D

53. Communication skills seem to count for little in comparison with reputation when it came to

A B C D

invitations to speak.

54. If they think they are going to win over us by obstinately holding up and refusing to make the

A B C slightest concession, they are mistaken.

D

55. The impact of Thoreau’s “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” might not have been so far-

A B reaching it had not been for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the controversial essay.

C D

56. The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted the sea travel, that

A B man was Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.

C D

57. Jean Wagner’s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistency

A B C

中华英语学习网:w w w .100y i n g y u .c o m that it is to be analyzed in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

D

58. Allen has stated that he has always had a great interest and admiration for the work of the Bri-

A B C D

tish economist Kaynes.

59. He also conceived that the solar system and the universe would come into existence by a nat-

A B C ural process and would disappear one day.

D

60. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen the results more clearly than

A B C in the U.S., which really have surprised us all.

D

III. Cloze (10 points)

Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.

The American millionaire is the personification of the American Dream. In the “Land of the Free”, they worked their 61 up to the top from the factory floor. Many, 62 devoted their youth to making and saving money, 63 their later years giving money 64 . For example, the Rockefeller family who made their money through banking and oil, 65 $530 million to medical research and education. They founded two national parks and built the vast Rockefeller Center in the middle of Manhattan. The first Rockefeller, 66 started life as a clerk, led a life of complete 67 .

Many find it hard to understand why these American 68 labored so hard to acquire

wealth, then gave so much of it away. The 69 may be guilt or even pride. Perhaps it is only that materialism and generosity, the urge to acquire wealth and the urge to share it, 70 side by side in the character of many Americans.

Ⅳ. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)

假日连锁酒店的住客每年从它的2,638家分店中卷走50万条毛巾,酒店想知道这些毛

巾后来的遭遇。不过,假日酒店并没有对顺手牵羊者兴师问罪的意思,只是想让他们为一次全国性的促销活动添砖加瓦。酒店宣布对这些客人实行特赦,条件是要他们讲讲这些年中被拿走的那些毛巾都派上了什么用场。每收到一个故事,假日酒店就向一个慈善机构捐款1美元。这个机构是假日酒店在1986年成立的,目的是帮助患有致命疾病的儿童。假日酒店品牌管理高级副总裁马克·辛德尔说:“这是一件轻松愉快的事情,只不过是让人们站出来讲述自己的故事。如果他们心里还因衣橱里存有一条假日酒店的毛巾而残留些许愧疚的话,这一来也就烟消云散了。”这家连锁酒店要求客人们把自己的故事放到酒店的网站上,然后评出25个最佳故事,故事的主人将获得一条限量珍藏版的假日酒店毛巾。网站已经收到了数百个故事。一名男子说他在墨西哥蒙特雷的假日酒店拿了一条毛巾作为蜜月夜晚的纪念,后来伊人已去,毛巾犹存。辛德尔说,失去一条毛巾会给酒店造成3美元的损失,但酒店并

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不介意客人拿走毛巾,而大多数客人也认为房价中已经包含了毛巾的费用。

Ⅴ. Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)

The effect of any writing on the public mind is mathematically measurable by its depth of thought. How much water does it draw? If it awakens you to think, if it lifts you from your feet with the great voice of eloquence, then the effect is to be wide, slow, permanent, over the minds of men; if the pages instruct you not, they will die like flies in the hour. The argument which has not power to reach my own practice, I may well doubt, will fail to reach yours. But take Sidney’s maxim:—“Look in thy heart, and write.” He that writes to himself writes to an eternal public. That statement only is fit to be made public, which you have come at in attempting to satisfy your own curiosity. The writer who takes his subject from his ear, and not from his heart, should know that he has lost as much as he seems to have gained, and when the empty book has gathered all its praise, and half the people say, “What poetry! What genius!” it still needs fuel to make fire. That only profits which is profitable. Life alone can impart life; and though we should burst, we can only be valued as we make ourselves valuable. There is no luck in literary reputation. They who make up the final verdict upon every book are not the partial and noisy readers of the hour when it appears; but a court of angels, a public not to be bribed, not to be entreated, and not to be overawed, decides upon every man’s title to fame. Only those books come down which deserve to last. Gilt edges, vellum, and morocco, and presentation-copies to all the libraries, will not preserve a book in circulation beyond its intrinsic date. It must go with all Walpole’s Noble and Royal Authors to its fate. Blackmore, Kotzebue, Pollok may endure for a night, but Moses and Homer stand forever. There are not in the world at any one time more than a dozen persons who read and understand Plato: —never enough to pay for an edition of his works; yet to every generation these come duly down, for the sake of those few persons, as if God brought them in his hand. “No book,” said Bentley, “was ever written down by any but itself.” The permanence of all books is fixed by no effort friendly or hostile, but by their own specific gravity, or the intrinsic importance of their contents to the constant mind of man. “Do not trouble yourself too much about the light on your statue,” said Michelangelo to the young sculptor, “the light of the public square will test its value.”

In like manner the effect of every action is measured by the depth of the sentiment from

which it proceeds. The great man knew not that he was great. It took a century or two for that fact to appear. What he did, he did because he must; it was the most natural thing in the world, and grew out of the circumstances of the moment. But now, everything he did, even to the lifting of his finger or the eating of bread, looks large, all-related, and is called an institution.

VI. Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write an expository composition of no less than 200 words on the topic The Pleasure of Learning .

参考答案及解析

I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

1.D scope for = opportunity for ,这里指“发挥才能的机会”。space 常指具体场所、空间。

range 范围;射程;音域;山脉。capacity 容量,生产量。

2.B boycott 联合抵制。ban 禁止,取缔;指责,非难。loot 掠夺,劫掠。protect 保护,保

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卫。destroy 毁坏,消灭。

3.A in no time 立刻,马上。in time 及时。on time 按时。at any moment 在任何时候。

4.A 句意:所有赛事开始前要奏国歌。precede 在…之前,先于。proceed 继续进行。go after

追逐,追求。

5.C 句意:贤明的父母鼓励孩子自作决定。judicious 明智的,贤明的。wise 英明的,明智的。

judicial 司法的;公正的。illustrious 杰出的。precautious 警惕的,戒备的。

6.C didactic 说教的,教诲的。instructive 有教育意义的。authentic 可信的。muddled 混乱的。

old-fashioned 守旧的。

7.D 句意:美洲豹濒临灭绝是人类的肆意破坏直接导致的。wanton 肆意的,无节制的。

ongoing 正在进行的。senseless 无意义的;缺乏知觉的。ignorant 无知的。accelerated

加速的。

8.C 句意:粘土、蜡、玻璃和橡胶的广泛应用是因为延展性能好。malleable 延展性的,易

适应的。pliable 容易弯曲或塑造的。buoyant 有浮力的,轻快的。

9.A 句意:偶然发现阿司匹林可以化解水杨酸。serendipitous 偶然发现的。fortuitous 偶然

的。momentous 重大的。fundamental 基础的。valiant 勇敢的。

10.C 句意:那本书由他的硕士论文拓展而来。spin off 从更大的实体中派生出。reproduction

繁殖,复制品。copy 副本,摹仿。offshoot 来源于特别出处的衍生而来的物体。sketch

草图,梗概。

11.D takeoff 模仿。caricature 歪曲或模仿。carnage 屠杀。caress 爱抚。carriage 马车,客车。

12.C unnerve 身心疲惫的。enervated 衰弱无力的。sedulous 坚忍不拔的。sapient 聪明伶俐

的。protracted 拖延的。

13.A spice 调味品,情趣。zest 风味,兴趣。succession 连续,继承。essence 基本,本质。

14.D gaunt 消瘦憔悴的。haggard 形容枯槁的。martial 战争的,军事的。terrestrial 陆地的。

dexterous 灵巧的;惯用右手的。

15.D intrepid 无畏的。fearless 大胆的,勇敢的。masculine 男子气概的。thoughtful 深思的,

关切的。

16.B 句意:在周围环境的湿度为50度时。ambient 周围环境的。surrounding 周围的。

approximate 近似的。convenient 便利的,方便的。

17.B 句意:一大片荒凉地带在大陆西岸不规律地延伸。erratically 不规律地,不定地。

irregularly 不规则的,无规律的。endlessly 不断地,无穷尽地。ominously 不吉利地。

longitudinally 经度的,纵向地。

18.D 句意:脚注可以使文本主体部分摆脱次要的细节。free of 无…的,摆脱…的。hamper

妨碍。complement 补助,补足。elucidate 阐明,说明。imprison 监禁,关押。

19.A callous 无情的,冷淡的。apathetic 缺乏感情的,无动于衷的。curious 好奇的,求知的。

sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的。supercilious 自大的,傲慢的。

20.A effectual 奏效的,有效的。efficient 有效率的,能干的。economical 节约的,经济的。

ignominious 可耻的,不光彩的。indecent 无礼的,没品味的。

Part II

21.A issue (报刊、杂志等)期、号。printing 印刷, 印刷术。

22.B detain 拘留,阻止。abstain 戒(烟、酒等)。sustain 支撑,维持。pertain 适合,属于。

23.D 句意:医生诊断并预测,如果她注射胰岛素并注意饮食,病很快就会好。prognosis

病状的诊断,对疾病的发作及结果的预言。agnosticism 不可知论,不可知论者。

anticipation 预知,直觉,预感。diagnosis 诊断,诊断结果。

24.A manuscript 打印或手写文稿,尤指准备提供给出版社。inscription 题字,碑铭。scripture

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宗教经文;经典手稿;权威著作。subscriber 订户,捐献者。

25.C 句意:乐队将表演最后的三部重唱曲。glee 无伴奏的三部重唱曲;欢乐,高兴。gin

陷阱,起重装,轧棉机,杜松子酒。gig 旋转物,双轮马车。glen 峡谷,幽谷。

26.C honorary 名誉的,作为荣誉授予而没有附属利益的。honorable 可敬的,光荣的。

27.B contiguous 邻近的,毗邻的。contagious 传染的,会感染的。contingent 可能发生的,

附随的;暂时的。contentious 好争吵的;有异议的。

28.C inextricably 复杂纷繁地,分不开地。intangible 不可捉摸的,难以明白的indispensable

不可缺少的,绝对必要的。incredibly 难以置信地。

29.B perversely 反常的,违反常情的。docilely 驯良地、温顺地。constantly 经常地,坚持

不懈地。persistently 持久稳固地。

30.A synopsis 大纲,概要。symposium 讨论会,座谈会。symmetry 对称,匀称。synthesis

综合,合成。

31.D imagery 意象,诗歌中一系列关联的图像。imaginative 想象的,虚构的。imaginable

可想象的,可能的。ingenious 机灵的,有独创性的。

32.A 句意:因委员会拒绝批准经费,计划流产。fall down 失败,未能达到预想。fall off

变少;降低。fall out 离营,离队;争吵。fall flat 沮丧,无效果。

33.D 句意:正如有些岗位要求职员拥有大学以上学位,有些岗位则认为技术培训是必需的。

倒装句,助动词are 置于there 前。

34.A catch on 流行,变得风行;抓牢;理解。catch sb. out 发觉某人的过失,找破绽。catch

up 赶上,加紧弥补。take root 生根,扎根。

35.A but for 要不是,如果没有。B 项搭配错误。except for 除…之外,只是。

36.B which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 指代this kind 。as 引导非限制性定语从句时,

一般指代整个句子的内容或先行词有such 、so 、the same 修饰。

37.B 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句型,条件从句动词形式为一般过去式。

38.D 句意:较原始的物种不是被更先进的物种所代替,而是逐渐进化为先进的物种。evolve

进化,进展。reform 改革,革新。

39.C separate 和continent-sized 并列关系,共同修饰natural laboratory ,意为“隔离的、占

据整个大陆大小的天然实验室”。

40.B ones 指代前文practitioners ,future 与前面current 相对应。

II. Error spotting (20 points)

41.C 应改为a huge rug 。

42.A 应改为but 。句子本意为“除小孩外,其他人都不…”。besides 除…外,包括其他人,

不符句意。

43.D 应改为drag out of 。这里表示“从海里被拖出去”。

44.C 应改为should have planned 。表示“本应该…”。

45.D 应改为affects 。affect 的主语为the amount of pressure ,用第三人称单数。

46.B 应改为where 。nature 在从句中作地点状语。

47.A 应改为that 。当先行词被先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被 all ,any ,every ,

each ,few ,little ,no ,some ,the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时,

只能用that 引导。

48.B 应改为that of the earth 。

49.C 应改为made 。praise, statements 是make 的宾语,make 应该为过去分词形式,表被动。

50.C 应改为with the result 。

51.B 应改为have taken place 。根据时间状语during the last sixty years ,应用现在完成时态。

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52.D 应改为until 。not…until 句型。

53.D 应改为when it comes to 。

54.B 应改为holding out 。hold out 拒绝达成或履行协议;hold up 举起,支持,提出。

55.C 应改为had it not been 。it had not been 为省略形式的虚拟语气,完整形式为if it had not

been ,if 省略,剩余部分要用倒装。

56.C 应改为being 。

57.D 应改为it should be analyzed 。

58.C 应改为a great interest in 。

59.C 应改为in 。in a process 经过某种过程。

60.B 应改为have we seen 。nowhere 放句首,应用倒装。

III. Cloze (10 points)

61.way work one’s way up (to the top)靠自己努力步步高升。

62.who 引导定语从句。

63.spent

64.away give away 送掉,分发。下文then gave so much of it away 给出提示。

65.donated donate…to…向…捐赠…。

66.who 非限定性定语从句。

67.frugality 节俭、朴素。

68.people

69.reason 句意:原因可能是内心的愧疚或自豪。

70.lie lie in 存在于,内含于。

Ⅳ. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)

The customers of Holiday Chain Hotel took 500,000 towels from its 2,638 branch hotels

every year, and the hotel wonders what happened to these towels later. However, the hotel has no intention to send a punitive expedition against the shoplifters but intends to enhance the nationwide promotion. The hotel announced to spare these customers on condition that they would tell what they have done with those towels in these years. Once the hotel receives a story, they will donate one dollar to a charity organization which was set up in 1986 with the aim to help the children suffering from fatal diseases. Mark Cinder, vice president of brand management in Holiday Hotel, said, “This is easy and delightful—we just ask people to stand out and tell their stories. If they still feel a little guilty for the Holiday Hotel’s towel in the cupboard, then the guilt can be gone in this way. ” The chain hotel asked the customers to put stories on their website, from which 25 top stories will be selected. Then, the author of the story will be rewarded with a Holiday Hotel towel, which are only with a limited launch. The website has already received hundreds of stories. A man said that he took a towel from the Holiday Hotel in Monterrey, Mexico, as the memorial for the honeymoon night. Later, his wife left, but the memorial towel was still there. Cinder noted that the hotel will lose 3 dollars for each lost towel but the hotel does not mind the guests taking the towels, while most guests believe that the towel is included in the total hotel expense.

Ⅴ. Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)

任何作品对公众思想的影响效力都是可以通过数学方法测量其思想深度的。它到底能经

受得住多大考验?如果该作品发人深省,如果它的雄辩措辞使你由衷敬佩,那么它对人类思想的效力就是宽广的,逐步渗透而又长久的;如果这些篇章未能给人任何知识,那么它就会如苍蝇般瞬时死亡。那些连我自己都不信服的论据,我想,同样也不能使你们信服。西德尼

华英语学习网:w w w .100y i n g y u .c o m

有句名言“写出你内心所想”。那些为自己写作的人,也是在为不朽的公众谱写。你在试图满足自己好奇心时获得的论述自身就适合公诸于众。那些根据外界所得进行写作而不是根据自己内心所想而创作的作家应该明白,他们在这一过程中所失甚至多于他们表面上的所得,即使一本空洞的书聚集了它所有的赞扬(例如“多么伟大的诗章啊”,“多么睿智的诗人啊”),这依然是不够的,仍就需要更多元素使之更为挚烈。那仅仅获益于有益可获的部分。虽然我们需要实现生命的爆发,但生命自身并不能昭示自我,只有使自身变得有价值时,我们才能够被用价值衡量。文学声誉的获得无偶然性可言。为每本书作最终判决不是该书同时期的偏激而吵杂的读者,而是一庭天使,那些不受贿赂,不折服于请求,不屈从于威慑的公众才是作家成名与否的最终判决者。只有那样流传下来的书籍才值得保存。镀金的页边,牛皮纸或摩洛哥皮的包装以及各藏书室保存的副本,都不能保护某一作品,使之超越自身价值而广泛流传。它必须与沃尔波所有尊贵一流的作家相匹配,最终实现自己的命运。布来克摩尔、克兹伯、博洛克等可能都只是昙花一现,而摩西和霍默却流芳百世。世界上,任何时期不会有数十以上的读者会去阅读并理解柏拉图及其作品,因为没有任何人能有足够的财富支付他的作品,然而,这些作品却代代相传,流传到那些似乎被神灵青睐的极少数人手中。宾利指出,“所有著作都只能依靠自身在历史上留下印记,别无它法。”所有作品不是因为友好或敌意的帮助而长存或灭亡,它们的永恒性取决于自身的特殊魅力,或者是这些作品内容对人类思想的持久重要性。伟大的艺术家米开朗基罗曾教导年轻的雕刻家说:“别花费时间苦心经营那些雕像的光辉,公众广场上的光亮将会衡量它的价值。”

同样的道理,每一举措的效力也可通过引起这些举措的态度来测量。伟人不知道自己

是很伟大的。他的伟大要经历一两个世纪才得到验证。对于他所做的一切,是因为自己觉得那是必须做的,他才会去做,那是普天之下最为自然的事情,它们仅仅源自顷刻之间。然而如今,他所做的任何事情,哪怕是动一下手指,吃一片面包,都显得关系重大,被看作制度来遵循。

VI. Writing (20 points)

The Pleasure of Learning

Learning is one of the most essential tasks during our growing-up. Though it may be a long

and arduous task, it is neither boring nor exhausting. Rather, it is full of pleasure, which lies in the process of the understanding of the outside world, the mature of one’s mind, and the appreciation of life.

By learning, one can gradually get familiar with the outer world and know where and how we

live. We can understand why apples fall to the ground rather than to the sky, why the earth is not the centre of the universe, why all living things in nature are our friends, etc. By answering these questions, learning allows us to play a dominant yet rational role in our environment. We can get out of the confusion of innocent years. When understanding the great nature, we also begin to understand more about ourselves through learning. Our perspectives are widened, and our worldviews are formed with the help of learning. It is understandable and acceptable for us that people from other cultures behave differently, and we get to know what is integrity, what is friendship, love, peace and happiness. Gradually, we get rid of ignorance and brutality and acquire a mature mind. Eventually, we can appreciate life in an elevated way. After we understand the significance of life, we will cherish what have been owned and strive for a better life. What’s more, with rich knowledge of the world and an integrated mind, we can be confident and keep a cool mind no matter in what situation.

In a word, there is no end for learning, for there is no boundary for knowledge. Only those

who can keep on learning can enjoy its pleasure and appreciate life more.

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研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

2006年高考北京卷英语试题及参考答案

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至16页。第Ⅱ卷17至18页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前考生务必分别将答题卡Ⅰ和答题卡Ⅱ上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。 2.答试卷第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡Ⅰ上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。 在试卷上答题无效。 3.答试卷第Ⅱ卷时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡Ⅱ的红色框答题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book. 答案是A。 1.What size does the woman want? A.Size 8. B.Size 10. C.Size 12. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a post office. B.In a hotel. C.In a bank. 3.Why is the man going to New Y ork?

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

2006年重庆卷高考英语试卷及答案

2006年高考英语试卷及答案(重庆卷) 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力(共三节,满分30分) 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。 1.Where is Fred now? A.At the office. B.At home. C.In class. 2.Whose dictionary is this? A.Bill’s. B.The man. C.The woman’s.

3.What is the woman doing? A.Listening to the radio. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Watching television. 4.What does the woman say about the question? A.She is ready to explain it. B.She doesn’t understand it. C.She has no time to answer it. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The car. B.The bicycle. C.The oil price. 第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分) 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What is the man? A.A manager. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 7.Who cooks dinner on weekdays? A.Paul. B.Linda. C.Richard.

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

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