Keys to the exercise:
1C
2．Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./
Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.
3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in thevalley below.
4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.
5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.
6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.
8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.
9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.
11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.
14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or
a sob.
15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employee, had promised him a half-day job at 20punds a week.
16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and care.
18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travelers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.
20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.
7D
I.
1.the
2.a
3.the
4.a
5.his
6.the
7.my
8.a
9.the 10.the 11.the 12.0 13.a 14.a 15.Sam’s 16.the 17.A 18.the 19.The 20.His 21.the 22.her 23.your
II.
1.a
2.the
3.another
4.an
5.the
6.a
7.an
8.a
9.an 10.0 11.0 12.a 13.the 14.the 15.Each 16.a 17.the 18.the 19.a 20.other 21.the 22.another 23.the 24.a 25.the 26.the
7E
1.on the spot
2.from top to bottom
3.on hand
4.at the front
5.in a fashion
6.taken a fancy to
7.in case of
8.took the fancy of
9. in trouble, lend a hand 10.went by the board 11.within reach of 12.on top of
13.in the case of 14.in the shade 15.at a loss 16.in possession of 17.in the possession of 18.under cover 19.burning the midnight oil 20.at short notice 11B
1.is
2.see/will see
3.are
4.went
5.bought
6.was
7.set to, did 8.had 9.knew 10.knew 11.lived 12.wondered
13.sleep/will sleep 14.say 15.tells 16.hear 17.wanted 18.says
19.suggest 20.make 21.does not like 22.had 23.get 24.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14278154.html,e(d) 26.do/did 27.rained 28.gather 29.stepped, sat, began 30.is; is; is; sits; rubs, coughs
11D
1.is living
2.live
3.is … standing
4.stands
5.sees
6.is getting
7.are … spending
8.boils 9.is boiling 10.is getting 11.is always writing 12.are … talking about
13. writes, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems
14.are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes
15.smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking
16.is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowing
11G
1.is arriving, have
2.are being, am (still)having
3.think, am thinking
4.am expecting
5.expect
6.Do … mind
7.Is … minding 8.doesn’t hear
9.is hearing 10.am smelling
11.smell 12.am forgetting
13.forget 14.consider
15.is considering 16.are being
17.am measuring 18.measures
19.Does … apply, applies 20.am applying
21.am tasting, taste, tastes 22.is hurting/hurts
23.are hurting 24.Feel, Does … feel
25. extends, are extending 26.do … think, don’t think
27.are … smelling 28.is seeing to
29.do …feel/are … feeling, feel/am feeling 30.is tasting, think
12c (II)
(1)opened (2)saw (3)had …been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing/ was doing (8)said
(9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had been taking (16)were
(17)turned (18)asked (19)pulled (20)ran
(21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been telling
12D
1.I met George after he had heard …
2.I met George before he had heard ..
3.We reached the football ground before the game had started.
4.We reached the football ground after the game had started.
5.As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …
6.For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …
7.After she’d cleaned … she had …
8.When we arrived, they’d laid …
9.He’d done all his work by the time he went …
10.The secretary had typed … by the time I came …
11.I’d only been there … when John walked in.
12. He’d answered …before he got …
13.They left before I’d explained …
14.We managed … before the concert had started.
15.She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out.
16.I’d no sooner taken off … than I realized …
18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.
19. He came in before I’d done …
20. We got to the hall after the concert had started.
We didn’t get to the hall until after the concert had started.
The concert (had) started before we got to the hall.
12H (II)
1.wrote
2.asking
3.replied
4.enclosing
5.filled up
6.returned
7.have heard
8.am beginning
9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received/ did receive/ received 13.haven’t decided 14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get
19.will have to 20.do 21.will have/have
13A
1.will just be coming
2.will be, will be wondering
3.will come
4.will be doing, will be working
5.will get, will still be, will be going, will ask
6.will be melting, will be
7.won’t start, will give
8.will tell
9.will be reading, will be ringing
10.will be cooking, will ring
11. am going to shampoo
12.is going to bake, will soon get
13.will see
14.am going to have
15.am going to bottle
16.Are you going to paint, am going to take
17.am going to ring
18.am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help
19.will start, will get, will bake
20.am going to make, will burn
21.is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending
22.am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have
23.is going to rain
24.Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you asking, am going to take
25.am going to send, am seeing
26.am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint
27.am going to buy, is going to be
28.are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having
29.am getting, are starting, is coming
30.is going, is having, is looking, is coming
31.will have finished, will be starting
32.will have planted
33.will have done, will be relaxing
34.will have done, will soon be leaving
35.will be trying, will have sent
36.will be living, will have spent
37.will be giving, will have given
38.will be coming, will have picked
39.will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying
40.will be repairing, will have repaired
14A
1.This house was built…
2.English is spoken…
3.He has never been beaten..
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14278154.html,k is used…
5.My piano is being repaired…
6.My shoes had been cleaned.
7./
8….a new system was being stated.
9.This dress can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
10.A different attitude will have to be adopted.
11./
12.The bag is to be left…
13.He will be sent to school…
14.Bicycles must not be left…
15.These engines used to be started…
16./
17.The wall is going to be painted green.
18.You will be asked…
19./
20.He was told never to come…
21.He was proved wrong.
22.Those books should have been taken back…
23.It may have been left…
24./
25.This letter need not be typed.
26.Mary seems to be liked very much by John.
27.She happened to be met in the street by the boy.
28./
29./
30./
14B
1.Who was it written by?
2.Has my parcel been posted?
3.My attention was held by…
4.My attention was held by…
5.Why wasn’t I informed of the change…?
6. A lot of time is wasted…
7.The books had to be taken back; we were not allowed to take…
8.This could be done much more easily by (a) machine.
9.Jack was invited, but Tom wasn’t (invited).
10.Weren’t you told to be…?
11.You are sure to be asked that question.
12.That he wasn’t present should be borne in mind./ It should be borne in mind that …
13.The principle known as Boyle’s Law was discovered by …
14….my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and was told that…it had been parked…
15.He must have been terribly disappointed to be told he wasn’t wanted.
14C
1.This topic has been talked about…
2.It will then be dealt with…
3.The children weren’t properly looked after.
4.Has this matter been looked into?
5.Are you being attended to?
6.Smith’s warehouse was broken into…
7.My application has been turned down.
8.This question will be brought up…
9.The trains were held up by fog.
10.Your argument is not borne out by the facts.
11.Their stories are made up.
12.The application has been filled in incorrectly.
13.The scheme was thought out carefully.
14.The prices were put up.
15.Your photographs will be blown up well.
16.The recorded programmes can be played back.
17.These interruptions were put up with.
18.His retirement is being looked forward to very much.
19.The responsibilities are being faced up to badly.
20.He was looked up to by everyone.
21.This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly.
22.They weren’t taken in by her story.
23.I was got through the written papers by special coaching.
24.He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.
25.If it rains, the match will have to be put off…
14D
1.Your remarks have been taken careful note of/ Careful note hasbeen taken of your remarks.
2.His aristocratic connections are made rather too much of./ Rather too much is made of his
aristocratic connections.
3.…the matter was never paid attention to./ …attention was never paid to the matter.
4.These prisoners were made an example of (by…)/ An example was made of these prisoners
(by …).
5.…that she was being made fun of.
6.Special emphasis must be laid on…
7.The plane was lost track of…
8.…no mention was made of…
9.The excellent situation … must be taken full advantage of./ Full advantage must be taken of…
10.This state of things must be put an end to …
14E
1.being sent/ to be sent
2.being educated/ to be educated
3.being asked/ to be asked
4.to be sent
5.bing examined
6.to be promoted
7.to be transferred 8.being asked
9.being consulted 10.to be admitted
11.to be asked 12.being interviewed
13.to be paid 14.being invited
15.to be photographed 16.being punished
17.to be sent 18.to be taught/ being taught
19.being taken/ to be taken 20.being left
14F
1.I hope to be promoted.
2.I expect all my letters to be typed promptly.
3.I would like to be measured for a suit.
4.I don’t want to be bothered.
5.I expect him to be kept in the picture.
6.I don’t mind being criticized by you.
7.I want to be left alone.
8.She objects to being disturbed when she’s reading.
9.He insists on being shown respect.
10.She doesn’t like to be flattered.
11.I want him to be punished.
12.Will they permit the book to be taken out of the library?
13.We must not allow the interests of the people to be violated.
14.They decided for the power plant to be built later.
15.I’m worrying about my children being led astray in the forest.
15A
1.Now they are started…2…. but one of the firemen…
3….which we…4…. it was decided…
5….and passengers and crew…6….they can be built…
7.Measurements of wind speed…8….and I was earning…
15B
1.It is thought that…/ He is thought to be coming.
2.It is believed that…/ He is believed to be...
3.It is known that…/ You are known to have been…
4.It is understood that…/ She is understood to have been…
5.It is supposed that…/ He is supposed to be…
6.It is said thatthem urderer…/ The murderer is said to be hiding…
7.It is reported that…/ Unidentified flying objects are reported to have been seen…
8.It is rumoured that…/ He is rumoured to have escaped…
9.It is expected that…/ Electricity supply is expected to be…
10.It is known that he is…/ He is known to be…
11.Very little is felt to have been done…
12.The President is expected to speak…
13.He is said to have been…
14.The murderer is said to be hiding/ to have been hiding…
15.The expedition is known to have reached…
16.The ship is reported to have been sunk.
17.You are expected to leave…
18.N is known to be preparing…
19.All the miners are feared to be…
20.Both sides are understood to have agreed…
17B
a) 1.needn’t (=don’t have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)
2.won’t have to
3.didn’t have to (= didn’t need to)
4.needn’t
5.didn’t have to
6.didn’t have to
7.needn’t
8.needn’t
9.won’t have to
10.needn’t
b) 11.You had to…
12.He wasn’t to…
13.He wasn’t to …
14.You had to …
15.He said I wasn’t to…
16.They had to …
17.We had to …
18.I wasn’t to…
19.He said you weren’t to…
20.We had to…
17E
1.He may be working for Simons.
2.He may have been working for Simons.
3.He may be retiring next year.
4.He won’t be working now.
5.He’ll have heard it by now.
6.They may have been wondering what to do.
7.He can’t have lost it.
8.They must be waiting.
9.That might be true.
10.She should be home by now.
11.She may have left it at home.
12.I may have been mistaken.
13.You must have been disappointed.
14.She won’t have heard the news yet.
15.There must have been a mistake.
16.He won’t be there.
17.He can’t be there.
18.He couldn’t have made that mistake.
19.Will this be the one you want?
20.You will have been wondering all this time how it works. 18A
1.He is likely to let you down.
2.Our team is certain to win.
3.There appears to be no doubt about it.
4.John happened to be the only witness.
5.I chanced to be out of London at the time.
6.John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.
7.We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.
8.He is supposed to have arrived at five.
9.He’s sure to be there.
10.They are certain to need help.
11.I think it’s going to rain this evening.
12.How am I to pay my debts?
13.The new building is going to be six storeys high.
14.You’re not to talk like that.
15.He’s likely to see her.
16.You’ve got to be joking.
17.He tends to be stupid.
18.I fail to see what you mean.
19.We happened to be there.
20.I chanced to meet him in the park.
21.He appeared to enjoy the concert.
22.They seemed not to notice it.
23.The swimmer failed to reach the shore.
24.We were to have been married in May.
25.The purse was not to be found.
26.He was never to see his wife or children again.
27.It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.
28.John is bound to be in the office.
29.None of us can say what our future is to be.
30.He did not fail to keep his word.
26H
1.Despite their menacing appearance, most reptiles aren’t really vicious…
2.We were obliged to rest, because of the intense heat.
3.I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends.
4.In spite of the clear scientific evidence, people still refused to …
5.Thanks to the invention of urethane wheels, today’s skateboarding knows no limits.
6.No one told me of these problems.
7.On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country, Charles Lee was appointed as our
guide.
8.For all his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.
9.No one is sorry about Simmon’s resignation.
10.With all your huge secretarial staff,it still seems to take you a week to…
11.Many of thewar prisoners died on the march either from starvation or from severe wounds.
12.I assure you of my willingness to stand down.
13.I think the chief let us go simply out of sympathy with us in our plight.
14.There are criminals who will commit murder for money.
15.She was obliged to wear thick, high boots for fear of poisonous snakes.
16.But for Wallis, we would have lost the match.
17.The proposal concerning child health was rejected.
18.Since the receipt of the news, everybody has been happy.
19.He worked very well, to the astonishment of every one of us.
20.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
27E
1.doesn’t she/ (hasn’t she)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae14278154.html,edn’t he/ didn’t he
3.wouldn’t you
4.isn’t it
5.mayn’t we
6.didn’t you
7.mustn’t I 8.could you
9.don’t they 10.doesn’t he
11.don’t you 12.oughtn’we/ shouldn’t we
13.didn’t you 14.wouldn’t she
15.mustn’t you/ haven’t you 16.doesn’t it
17.would he 18.wasn’t he
19.doesn’t he 20.need I
21.haven’t you/ don’t you 22.should he
23.mustn’t they/ didn’t they 24.wouldn’t you
25.aren’t they 26.is there
27.will it 28.can it
29.did they 30.will there
31.will they/ won’t they 32.won’t it
33.didn’t you 34.aren’t I
35. mustn’t you/ aren’t you 36.don’t you
37.do they 38.can’t they
39.would you/ will you 40.will you/ would you
41.have you 42.can one/can you
43.don’t you 44.didn’t they
45.wouldn’t he 46.would he
47.have we 48.will you
49.does she 50.shall we
28B
1.there to be
2.there being
3.there to be
4.there being
5.there to be
6.there to be
7.There being
8.there being
9.ther to be 10.there to be
32E
1.Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone-deaf.
3.Suddenly feeling dizzy, Mrs Wison sat down quickly.
5.Planning to buy a car, Mrs Jay has opened a savings account.
6.Any dutiable articles not declared to the Customs will be liable to confiscation.
7.Having worked hard all day, I was ready for bed by eight o’clock.
13.It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.
15.Cars parked illegally were removed.
32G
11.Having heard the story before, she didn’t want…
16.Thinking we were lost, he offered..
18.Realizing/ Having realized that she couldn’t move it alone, she asked…
21….the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation.
23.The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen…
28.Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with… I saw…
31.Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…
32.The lion, finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper, left…
33.The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax…
32I
1.She stood back and looked at him, her face smiling radiantly.
2.His exam finished, Porter stumbled wearily out of the room.
7.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
9.James sat down, wiped his forehead and smiled complacently, his good humour quite restored.
18.The clock having struck twelve, we had to leave.
22.Stomachs crying for food, backs burning from too much sun, the two boys gathered their gear and headed for home.
23.Packages under arm, maps in hand, I made my way to the Chevy pickup parked in front of the store.
24.A small cotton bag over his face, hands tied behind his back, a noose fixed securely about his neck, the prisoner stood quietly on the wooden platform.
25.The breeze becoming gustier, whitecaps giving the lake a frothy, sinister appearance, the evening grew more menacing.
33A
2.She was dancing with a student who…/ The student (who/ whom/ that) she was dancing with…
4.The chair (which/ that) I was sitting in…/ The chair in which I was sitting…
5.I missed the train (which/ that) I usually catch, and I had to… on the next, which was a slow train.
6….in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing …
7.The string (which/ that) they tie up parcels with/ The string with which they tie up parcels is so weak that…
8.The boy (whom/ who) Peter shared a flat with/ The boy with whom Peter shared a flat was a philosophy student and …
11…., who could give him the sack at any moment.
13…, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
14…Pierre, who was crossing a road, was run over and killed.
19…., for which he was honoured with the title of model worker.
20…., which I am glad to hear.
33B
1.that
2.who
3.that
4.(that)
5.that
6.that
7.(that)
8.(that)
9.that 10.(that) 11.which 12.whom 13.that 14.that 15.(that) 16.whose 17.whose18.when 19.where 20.(that) 21.which 22.whom 23.which 24.which 25.which 26.whose 27.(in which)/ (that) 28.whom 29.(who)/ (that) 30.whom
33C
1.for which
2.at which
3.to which
4.of which
5.about which 7.about which
33D
2.whom, who
3.that, ( ), that ( ) 6.whom, who 7.whose, who
10.( ), which 11.( ), whom 12.who, /, who 17.( ), whom