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SAT写作实用套路分享

SAT写作实用套路分享
SAT写作实用套路分享

SAT写作实用套路分享

所谓套路,就是可供大家套用的路数,清楚这些,能省去很多盲目探索的过程。对于SAT写作,也有一些非常实用的套路。下面小编就跟大家分享一些应对SAT写作的实用套路,供大家参考。

首先简单普及一下SAT写作基本考试要求:

1. 时长50分钟

2. 写作内容基于所给文章

3. 无需自己的观点

作文部分有三个分数,分别是Reading, Analysis, Writing,也就是“有没有掌握中心思想”、“对作者论证过程、表达方式的分析”和“英语写作清晰度、准确度”。

每个部分拿6分是基础,7分不错,8分满分。

了解完考试规则,下面来谈一谈SAT写作中的套路。

套路一:表扬作者

新SAT要我们写所给文章的作者,是怎么通过这样那样的方式证明自己的观点/说服读者听众的。

比如说文章内容是:“喝酒伤身所以应该收税”,那作文就不要写“我觉得喝酒不伤身”、“收税也没用”、“我觉得喝酒确实伤身”等等个人观点,而是写“作者论证得真好&为什么论证得好”。

所以,可以用一些自带评论和表扬词汇句式:

“John effectively builds his argument that…”

“John skillfully develops his point that…”

套路二:找到并评论三方面

提高Essay这部分的效率,需要我们有备而来。而在准备过程中,有三种所向披靡的Analysis,基本可以应对所有所给文章。

1. Example and evidence & line of reasoning.

1)观点+例子/数据

这种是最简单的也基本上会出现的,直接写。

“In paragraph X, John’s argument that…is supported by concrete evidence xxx…”

“Also, John’s proposal is backed up by similar/famous case studies from…demonstrating the feasibility of his resolution.”

2)开头举例子/列数据

有些文章观点还没讲,就排了一堆examples/facts/statistics。这种基本直接归到“作者见多识广底蕴深厚值得信任”一栏。

“A series of major compromises in history are listed at the beginning of the passage to inform the audience of relevant background…”

“Knowledge of key events in the past brings credibility to John’s discussion of…”

“The description of the accident from an insider’s angle at the beginning of the passage establishes John’s authority on…”

3) Line of reasoning

这个基本上是总结作者论证逻辑+逻辑如何流畅、总体多全面、论证多有力。

“After the main argument, John acknowledges the opposite views that…, then reinforces his point that… by pointing out the shortcomings of…”

这里容易犯的一个错误就是,我们容易总结完“作者写了这个那个这个”之后就收笔了。这样的话,就完全没有evaluate作者的写作逻辑。最重要的就是总结后的评价,也就是“好在哪里”。

2. Vivid/Stylistic Language

这个点一定可以用,因为被拿出来当阅读文章的作者文笔肯定不会差。

不同文章会有不同的修辞手法,重点还是在找出修辞手法后,要写其“好在哪里”,是“to impress the audience by drawing a vivid picture of the aftermath of…”,还是“using parallelism to create tension, allowing the audience to feel the urgency of…”。这些 evaluation才是提分的重点。

3. Appeal to the audience’s emotion/sense of responsibility

Persuasive speech/article 一般的一个目的是“call for action”,而方法无外乎挑起群众的激情或责任感。

1)Appeal to emotion(常出现)

Fear:如果这么做/不这么做就会发生不好的事;描述一种灾难的普遍性或必然性(疾病传播速度、历史进程中和平和战争的规律…)。

总之,make the audience realize that we are vulnerable, so in order to survive, we must (well, listen to the speaker)…/we will head into chaos and destruction unless we (well, listen to the speaker).

Pity: 这个比较简单,就是作者一般会描述一个很惨的故事或者场景,让人们心生不忍,于是受感召有所作为。

Guilt: 这个和pity有些不同在于,pity是他很惨,但与我无关;guilt是他很惨,正因为我。比如说描述“日系车主被砸卧床五年,就是因为群众不理智爱国”,让人们良心受谴,以后拒绝冲动。

2)Appeal to a sense of responsibility

这个基本上是“世界会很美好,如果我们这样做”,或者“世界会很糟糕,如果我们不这样做”。

标志有:

“the future of the country/people/children…”

“we are in this together…/xxx is one of us…”

还有就是,当作者突然开始用“you”来address audience的时候,很可能就是“talking directly to the audience, reminding them that everyone listening/reading has an inescapable duty to fulfill”

套路三:格式 & 第一段三句话

听说写作有的时候凭一种感觉,感觉好了便写得十分流畅,感觉不在便写得十分艰难。那么,一个信手拈来的第一段,就格外重要。下面是一个开头固定格式。

第一句:情怀

Essay通篇都是客观的评价,但评卷人读那么多份难免有些枯燥,所以开头会放一句非评价、貌似深刻的话,可以吸引评卷人注意建立好感。

比如一篇讲“遵循历史发展世界又要打仗了但是我们还要追求和平”的文,第一句话可以写:“War ends because we stop fighting, but peace lasts because we never give up fighting for it.”

将读者的main message用自己的话说出来,能让考官从第一句话就觉得“这篇文章,学生看懂了”,还能多蹭点字数。

或者一篇讲“工业革命的后果”、偏论证的文章,第一句可以写“Men have manufactured their own apocalypse.”总之,不要多想,直接凭读完文章的大体感觉写一句话就好。

第二句:作者出处

阅读文章开头都会给作者姓名、speech/published article的时间地点场合。所以第二句话就是:

“President Bush/Professor Schneider/John Wayne spoke to (audience type) at(place/occasion) on (date), addressing the issue of …”

“In the New York Times Issue x, published on 19xx xx xx, Tom Phillips discusses the situation in…”

第三句话:概括文章论点、概述写作手法

“Phillips effectively builds and presents his argument that… by providing evidence and examples, using vivid language,and appealing to the audience’s sense of responsibility.”

以上三句话写好,基本上一个漂亮的introduction就完成了。之后三个写作手法(evidence, language, appeal to xxx)一个一段就可以了。

以上就是小编跟大家分享的SAT写作中的实用套路。学会这些,同学们就可以快速构思,布局文章结构,想到合适的例子,从而组织成文了。

文章来源于文都国际教育:https://www.doczj.com/doc/a913981178.html,/kaopei/20170622/8571.shtml

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步骤(一):把论据分组,整理出一组最合适作文题目的论据(Evidence)和要说明的议题(Claim),建立逻辑关系; 步骤(二):在这组的论据里,提出所用的风格、说服方式、写作技巧(Stylistic, persuasive elements : word choice, appeals to emotion)的具体应用和达到的效果; 步骤(三):对原文的诉求和具体论述方法作个总结: 作文的中心思想。 具体做法: 1.把原文中的论据分类,分出可分类的论据和通用的论据; 2.取出最有力的一类论据(evidence)和通用论据建立与中心思想或某个话题(Main idea 或Claim )的关系。用线条把它们连接起来; 3.理出原文的开头、结尾或某一段落的具体方法和技巧。标记在段落旁边。标出可以引用的原文句子; 4.深入分析原文中要用的一组证据和Claim 的关联和逻辑,所用的风格、说服方式、写作技巧(Stylistic, persuasive elements : word choice, appeals to emotion)的具体做法和效果。标记在旁边。同时标出准备引用的原文句子;

sat写作经典例子:Chris Gardner

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a913981178.html, SAT写作经典例子:Chris Gardner 下面为大家整理的是关于SAT写作经典例子:Chris Gardner,主要介绍了一位一直想要成为一名股票经纪人的父亲的故事,其实就是电影《幸福来敲门》的原型。大家在备考成功,选择之类的SAT写作题目的时候,可以选择恰当的切入点进行描述。 Chris Gardner Chris Gardner has become famous for his miraculous life journey from a vagrant to a reputed Wall Street stockbroker within dozens of years. Born in a poor fatherless family in 1950s, he tried multiple ways to strive for a living by himself. He ever wandered along streets with his toddler son, and got put into jail, but he never quit his dream of being a stockbroker. One of his words goes like this: “In the darkest moments of your life, the one who can help you is only yourself.” With an awareness of the significance of tenacity and diligence, Gardner finally got a chance to be trained in a brokerage in spite that he did not have any college diploma or experience. When he passed examinations and earned a license as a stockbroker, he was exhilarated. He just knew that a promising future was awaiting him. After he embarked on the track of stockbroking, things went much more smoothly. In 1987 he launched his own brokerage firm in Chicago and soon developed into a millionaire. Recently besides managing his firm and playing the role of a good father, he is devoting to philanthropic undertakings in South Africa, hoping to help the poor to live better. 克里斯?加德纳 克里斯?加德纳因他的传奇人生而出名,在几十年间他从一个流浪汉摇身一变变为一位著名的华尔街股票经纪人。在二十世纪五十年代,他出生于一个穷苦家庭,从小没有父亲,只能靠自己试图用各种方式养活自己。他带着自己的儿子流浪街头,也曾踉跄入狱,但他始终没有放弃心中的梦——成为一名股票经纪人。 他常说这么一句话:“在你生命中最黑暗的时刻,能帮到你的唯有你自己而已。”加德纳深知坚强和勤奋的重要性,虽然他没有任何大学文凭,也没有任何和股票经纪相关的工作经验,但是他的不懈努力最终为他赢得了一次在经纪公司培训的机会。当他通过考试并拿到经纪执照的时候,他简直乐坏了。他坚信未来是充满希望的,而他正在走向未来! 自从他开始从事股票经纪,一切都顺理成章了。在1987年他在芝加哥开设了自己的股票经纪公司,并迅速一跃成为百万富翁。最近他除了管理公司和当个好爸爸之外,也竭尽所能地投入南非的慈善事业中,他希望能够帮助南非的穷人们,让他们活得更好。

SAT essay写作真题官方满分范文精选1

Essay2:Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading,studies,experience,or observations

In a world where economic prosperity and“getting ahead”in work and technology are highly valued,creativity and the arts are often shunted in favor of more“practical”pursuits.Students abandon dreams of acting or painting in order to major in medicine,computer technology,or engineering:highly profitable and scientific fields.Even with the advances in these fields,however,there is still a need for creativity in our world,because seeing things in a new way can make all the difference. Today,more and more public schools are forced to abandon their arts programs to make time for subjects like science and math:subjects in which all students must have a basic knowledge in order to succeed in higher education.However,by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide,and are taught to view the world in“black and white”terms:one right answer to every problem.With a view such as this, how will children perform in the future?It may be assumed that all people will see things the same way,and propose only one solution to a problem,failing to see the bigger picture. Creativity has obviously influenced earlier generations in a positive way,so there is no need to eliminate creativity from our world.What would have happened if Franklin Roosevelt had never proposed his New Deal?The Great Depression might have persisted for some time,robbing even more families of their chance at prosperity and happiness.However,by proposing a new, creative solution for the problem of the U.S.’s depression,FDR pulled the nation out of its slump. Another example of how creativity has positively influenced the world happened just recently, with the introduction of hybrid cars.These new cars do not rely on as much oil as other cars do in

SAT essay写作真题官方满分范文精选5

Essay 5:Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame? Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. Assignment :Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame?Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading,studies,experience,or Observations.

Even though we live in a capitalist society,I still cannot help but believe,despite my own cynicism,that people are more motivated to achieve something for personal satisfaction rather than monetary gains.Look at Chekov's short story,“The Bet.”A man agrees to sacrifice fifteen years of his life in prison in exchange for a million dollars. Obviously his motivation for such an extreme bet is wealth,but by the end of the prison sentence,the man could care less about the money.After years of introspection,of reading Shakespeare,The Bible,and textbooks,the man actually comes to despise the money he once sought;the money he signed away fifteen years of his life for.He does not collect his money from the banker,he runs away to be on his own and continue to live the life of solitude he has learned to love,free of money and possessions. Also,in a psychology class,one of the first things students study when they come to the topic of motivation,is external stimulus versus personal drive.Any textbook will tell one that studies show that a child is more likely to put as much energy as possible into completing a task when it is something that makes him happy,than if he was doing it for a physical reward. A child is more likely to get good grades,if it makes him feel good about himself,than if his parents offer to pay him every time he makes the honor roll.I agree with this theory on motivation because I see it play out everyday in my life.If my older sister had been concerned with money and fame,which reality television tells us every night is important,she would have gone to college after graduating high school.She knew though,that school and learning did not make her happy,and she was not going to suffer through four more years of school just because a college degree could lead to a more successful job.Right now she does not make as much money at her job,but she likes her life and the way she lives;she has more fun

SAT写作八大领域的名人例子

SAT写作八大领域的名人例子 虽然SAT改革之后,写作部分成为选考,但是很多院校还是要求同学提供SAT写作的成绩,因此大家还是需要参加SAT写作考试的。下面三立小编为你带来SAT写作八大领域的名人例子,让你学到技巧,减少分数的丢失,希望对你有所帮助,更多资讯请访问三立在线教育,专业老师为你在线解答相关疑问。 1 文学 文学领域,有一本经典名著推荐大家读一下——《动物庄园》(Animal Farm),书不厚,语言也不难,建议大家直接买原版来读。作者乔治奥威尔,他的另外一本书“1984”同样也是经典。《动物庄园》这本书被誉为二十世纪最伟大的政治寓言。讲的是一个动物农场中动物们不满人类主人的虐待,联合起来把主人赶跑了,成了一个动物“自治”的庄园。结果慢慢的,猪成了新的统治阶级,用谎言和欺骗压榨剥削其他的动物。在小说中,动物们对新的权威——猪深信不疑,乃至让猪日渐嚣张跋扈作威作福,而他们自己最终沦落到悲惨的境地。比如猪在革命时曾说:所有动物生而平等(ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL)。等猪成了统治者之后,偷偷在这句话后面加上了:有些动物比其他动物更平等(BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS)。此外,猪为了维护统治还刻意涂改历史、通过保持神秘感、垄断教育、树立劳模等方式来愚弄动物们,和某些国家的做法如出一辙,真的很有意思。 2 电影 涉及挑战权威主题的电影也有很多,在这里推荐一部电影——《三个傻瓜》(Three Idiots),相信有不少同学已经看过。电影描述的是三个大学生反抗死板的大学教育体制的故事,其中作为权威的代表帝国理工学院院长韦鲁博士(Dr. Viru)主张死记硬背的教学方式,压制学生的创造性思想和创新精神,甚至逼死了学生及自己的儿子。以兰乔为首的学生们不

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