高一年级上学期英语期末试题

高一上学期英语期末考试试题（有答案）注意事项： 1. 听力不计入总分；2. _—60题的答案请涂在答题卡上；其中36-40题依次涂在71—75的位置3. 61-70, 改错和作文请在答题纸上作答！第一部分：听力1． Whose wallet probably is it?A. the woman’sB. The man’sC. Gina’s2. What is the date today?A. May 1stB. May 2ndC. May 3rd3. Who made the woman’s personal web page?A. She herselfB. Her friend.C. The man4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A townB. An accidentC. A murder5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Colleagues. D. Neighbors.第二节（共_小题；每小题1.5分，满分_.5分）6. What is the man doing?A. Watching TVB. Listening to the radio.C. Reading the newspaper7. Why are the rich and famous targets for being talked about according to the man?A. The public are interested in them.B. The public want to laugh at them.C. The public want to make them famous.听第7段材料，回答第8-_题。

8. Why does the man look sad?A. He had to stop his study.B. He failed his test again.C. He couldn’t understand the foreigners.9. How did the woman improve her French?A. By reading French newspapersB. By watching French films.C. By speaking to herself._. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Be confident.B. Talk with foreignersC. Ask the teacher for advice. 听第8段材料，回答第_至_题。

高一英语上册期末考试题及答案高一英语上册期末考试题第一部分：语言知识及应用(共三节满分60分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. When first to the market, these products enjoy great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which3. We the cake ten parts, and each of us took one share.A. divided; fromB. separated; fromC. divided; intoD. separated; by4. I try to avoid him because he always bores me.A. to meetB. have metC. having metD. meeting5. The window is dirty.I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned6. He put on his coat and for the door.A. wentB. headedC. marchedD. hiked7. Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.e on, . Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay downD. pay for8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9. The manager of the pany told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter10. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. in order that11. Smoking, which may be ___ pleasure for some people, is ___ serious source of disfort for others.A. a ; /B. a; aC. / ; aD. a; the12. ---The last one ___ carries all the luggage.---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving13. I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang.A. beforeB. asC. whileD. when14. ____ two e_ams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. Because ofC. As forD. Besides15. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。

高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）学年高一上学期期末考试 11-12 英语分钟。

分。

考试时间120(非选择题) 两部分，共120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷)分共85(选择题三部分第I卷)分满分35 (共两节, 第二部分英语知识运用)分分，满分15共15小题；每小题1第一节单项填空 (四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答、DBA、、C请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题卡上将该项涂黑。

n good 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not takecare of.D. /; / B. a; / C. /; the A. a; the22. Let's paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.D. one another B. another C. the others A. the other23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.D. neither of whom C. none of whom A. none of them B. both of them24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time onit.D. AsC. Although B. Because A. If25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.D. matterB. valueC. use A. cost26. If you aren't interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.D. proveC. leave A. enjoy B. drop27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.D. it C. that A. which B. that—I know. It _______ for weeks. 28.—The window is dirty.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned29. You can't imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don't know. I've got a bit of a headache. _______, John's coming to see me, so I oughtto stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn't perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.页11 共页1 第高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）D. had stayed C. would stay B. stayed A. was stayingyour raft gets upside 34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, justdown or even sinks.D. in order that C. as though B. so that A. in case35.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.D. has been preparing C. had been preparing A. is preparing B. was preparing)分小题；每小题1分，满分20(第二节完形填空共20四个选项中，选出最佳选项，DB、C、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

桂林市2023～2024学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers talking aboutA．A workmate．B．A new novel．C．A historic sight．2．How does the woman go back home todayA．By bus．B．By car．C．By underground．3．Where are the speakersA．On a farm．B．At home．C．In a supermarket．4．How long does the yoga class lastA．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a quarter．5．How is the weather nowA．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA．A lesson B．An outing．C．A photo．7．What does the girl say about her English teacherA．She is popular．B．She is not strict．C．She wears glasses．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.
C．A news report.D．A book review.
I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four kids: Jane, Joe, Christopher, and her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed happy to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam.
When you go on vacation next time, make sure to take lots of pictures of the wildlife you see. These photos can help save different types of wildlife because of a new field called “imageomies”. Imageomies uses computers to study pictures of wildlife and learn information from them.

人教版高一英语上学期期末试题高一英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。

2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABest Venice ToursGrand CanalConsidered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi, for a much cheaper experience. Vaporetto Line I travels down the Grand Canal. Travel experts strongly recommend purchasing a Venezia Unica City Pass if you don’t plan on walking the entirety of your trip due to the high cost of one-way fare.Rialto BridgeSeveral centuries ago, the Rialto Bridge was the only way to cross the Grand Canal. There are now four major bridges that cross the canal, but the Rialto Bridge is by far the most famous. The bridge is a design work of Antonio da Ponte. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering wonder.Campanile di San MarcoThis particular bell tower was built in the early 20th century, as a reproduction of the 16th-century one, which was used by Galileo Galilei to set his telescope. It also served as a stage for tight rope walkers during the Fl ight of the Angel celebration. Today’s bell tower, with a 324-foot height, is used for sightseers who want to have a full view of Venice. To avoid crowds, travelers say it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening.St. Mark’s SquareSt. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is considered to be the heart of Venice. As the largest square in Venice, St. Mark’s Square is the only “piazza” in the city. It’s strongly recommended that visitors visit the square either early in the morning or late in the evening simply because of the crowds. The restaurants and shops in the square are very expensive. It’s recommended that visitors walk a few streets away from the square to find more reasonably priced meals and souvenirs. 1．Why is a Venezia Unica City Pass recommended?A. To pay for the public transportation at a lower price.B. To ensure visitors take the best photos of the attractions.C. To enable visitors to experience a romantic trip with a gondolier.D. To help save money for the tickets of the most popular attractions.2．Which of the following attractions has some connections with space science?A. Grand Canal.B. Piazza San Marco.C. Rialto Bridge.D. Campanile di San Marco.3．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Food.C. Science.D. Arts.BWhen presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens!Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) resulting from rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi, Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot… You are sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teachtheir kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always taught us t hat it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out ,free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people!Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true and “warms our hearts”. Now the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this program. It’s just so rewarding.” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to te ach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．What did Abraham Olagbegi request as a wish?A. A gaming system.B. A trip to Disney World.C. Free food for the homeless.D. Donation of his family’s income.5．How did A braham’s family react to his request?A. They felt confused.B. They were unsatisfied.C. They tried to change his mind.D. They fully supported it.6．What do we learn about Abraham’s parents?A. They are rich and generous.B. They are very strict parents.C. They influence Abraham positively.D. They decide everything for Abraham. 7．What is a suitable title for the text?A. Abraham’s Special WishB. Abraham’s Journey to Good HealthC. Influence of Family Value on AbrahamD. Community Support in Abraham’s T ableCAustralian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42%can’t boil noodles; 83.9%don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do betterwhen it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.8．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers?A. They eat unhealthy food.B. They are poor at cooking.C. They like convenience meals.D. They are interested in cooking. 9．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. Explaining the reasons.B. Providing the data.C. Making comparisons.D. Giving examples.10．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express?A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.B. Her concern in young parents’ education.C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A. To teach teenagers cooking.B. To care about teenagers’ health.C. To improve school education.D. To promote a cooking program.DA small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow coral (珊瑚) and replant it. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba’s barrier reef (堡礁). And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.Luis is one of the project’s leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba’s north coast. He said, “It’s incredible to see the loss of coral in the past 30 years.” He added, “Our dream is tomake the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their coral grow again.”To make that happen, Luis worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with the support from Cuba’s environmental organizations. They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater “trees” made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. They were then “replanted” on the coral reef, fixed by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate the part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length.Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, destructive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. It is reported that the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.Karine is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. “The cora l needs to be protected,” she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, “It’s good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism.”12．What can we infer from the rec overy of the Cuba’s barrier reef?A. It is just a new project to start.B. It is a slow and difficult process.C. It is mainly carried out by schoolchildren.D. It is greatly supported by the government.13．How do the dive instructors fix the pieces of coral on the reef?A. They are fastened to the rock by fishing lines.B. They are supported by the trees on the ocean floor.C. They are placed firmly by nails driven into the rock.D. They are hung by old plastic pipes collected on the coast.14．What does the underlined word “destructive” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Endangered.B. Beneficial.C. Plentiful.D. Harmful.15．What is Karine’s attitude towards the Cubans’ effort to recover the coral reef?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。

1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean the floor.B．Sit in Row 5.C．Drop glass bottles.3．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go swimming.B．She is busy with her project.C．She will have a test tomorrow.4．What will the man probably do next?A．Get a spare key.B．Borrow some books.C．Help his neighbor.5．How many people will visit London for free?A．2.B．3.C．4.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。

听录音，回答问题。

6．Where are the speakers?A．At the man's house.B．In a shop.C．At an exhibition.7．Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A．The Swiss Mountains.B．The Lovely Windows.C．The Summer Flowers.听录音，回答问题。

8．Why does the man feel sorry?A．He didn't keep an appointment.B．He can't look after his mother.C．He is too busy to go to hospital.9．What's the woman's attitude toward the man?A．Sorry.B．Understanding.C．Thankful.听录音，回答问题。

高一英语上册期末测试题及答案高一英语上册期末测试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力(1-10每题0.5分11-20每题1分共15分)第一节：听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题每个对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man going to New YorkA. To live there.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a vacation.2. Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. In a school.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.3. What can we learn about the manA. He failed the maths e_am.B. He did better than e_pected.C. He answered only 10% of the questions.4. What did the boy finally getA. A blue bike.B. A colorful bike.C. A white bike.5. What time is itA. 8.B. 9.C. 10.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题每个对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. On a plane.B. On a train.C. In a restaurant.7. Why is the man worriedA. This is his first time abroad.B. He has never seen his grandson.C. He cannot arrive on time.8. When did the man first see EuropeA. Recently.B. After his wifes passing away.C. During the Second World War.听第7段材料回答9至11题。

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语2024.1 本试卷共16页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?A. Drawing and painting.B. Playing the piano.C. Going to concerts.2. Who may help with the computer problems?A. Jason.B. Alice.C. Henry.3. How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4. What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?A. His class is interesting.B. He helps students set goals.C. He is understanding and friendly.第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第1页（共16页）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5. When will the birthday party be held?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.6. What will the man do to prepare for the party?A. Find the restaurant.B. Buy decorations.C. Invite friends.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletStudents will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209:00 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements. We invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16. 20202:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A．Ballet.B．Creative Movers.C．Jazz.D．Hip Hop.2．What can students do in the jazz class?A．Get to know jazz-style movements.B．Learn the long history of jazz.C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D．Make use of all the ballet items.3．What is special about the hip hop class?A．It is open in the afternoon.B．It teaches traditional dances.C．It is available on Sunday.D．It has the most skilled teachers.阅读理解Amy, a senior design manager at Lego, now runs a team of 10 designers at Lego's headquarters in Denmark. The company has been one of the world's most popular toy-makers and last year saw its fastest sales growth in five years. The "dream job" in Denmark led to the opportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow, she never dreamed of being a fashion designer or a toy designer.She was not a Lego fan as a child. "I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids, "she said. "When we were really little, we had the big box of bricks (积木). But as I got a little bit older, I Lego. I felt there wasn't anything interesting for me. ""It wasn't until I joined the company that I really got back into it. But we take that into account and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids, adults, and everyone over the world, so that everyone can find something that is related to them. Every time I got a project, I would always change it to something fun, playful and creative. I always loved being creative and also really loved maths."And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building. "Creativity is the key and being hands-on with the bricks," she said. "Whenever you can get ideas out, just do it. Whenever you can get your hands on the bricks, build, build, build.""And if you are picking your education, I think certainly pick something that is based on design. The more creative, the better and we are open to everyone."4．What do we know about Amy?A．She is a judge in a court.B．She is a senior sales manager.C．She has done a great job at Lego.D．She used to be a fashion designer.5．What do the underlined words "fell out of" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Gave up.B．Got into.C．Turned out.D．Went for.6．What can be inferred from Amy's advice to the new designers?A．The more creative, the better.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．The key to success is preparation.D．Both action and creativity are important.7．Which of the following best describes Amy as a designer?A．Average.B．Experienced.C．Negative.D．Reasonable.阅读理解Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱) that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia's Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.UNICEF is the United Nation's children's agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. "This time, we even don't have enough food for our family."Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country."We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep, "Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia's Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.UNICEF thinks that more than 150, 000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?A．To show the need to protect animals.B．To express her disappointment this time.C．To prove the high frequency of drought.D．To praise the government for its timely help.9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?A．Get more foreign help.B．Warn people of the risk of drought.C．Offer more education to the children there.D．Make clear the number of people in need.10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B．The functions of animals in farming.C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D．The seriousness of the drought.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa阅读理解When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding (洪灾). Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year, about 500, 000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists, but we're a historical site where tourists come, so it's the other way around," says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. "Tourism is a good way to support our site."12．Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A．To protect dykes.B．To produce clean water.C．To prevent floods.D．To keep the sea level from rising.13．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A．Most of them are working as before.B．Most of them have become museums.C．Several of them have been sold to millers.D．Several of them were destroyed long ago.14．How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A．Fearful.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Surprised.15．What does the text mainly introduce?A．The history of Kinderdijk B．A famous historical siteC．An amazing village of canals D．The traditions of the Netherlands二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。

深圳市高级中学2024－2024学年第一学期期末测试高一英语命题人：×××审题人:×××本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

试卷由二部分组成。

第一部分高考题型 120分其次部分：高一年级基础学问部分人教版必修2 15分留意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码依次收回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. Andmuch to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans (哀叹) all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. the writer’s studiesB. the writer’s future jobC. dinner plansD. wars around the world2. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.A. doesn’t want the writer to major Engl ishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea3. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be li ke his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.BSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their newenvironment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape doessolve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.4. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the followingexcept _____.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness5.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad6. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar withthe new culture.CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write．Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian．But when they went to England in 1980, English people couldn’t understand what was said to them．These days more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study．So the spoken language is becoming more and more important．Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening．If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly．The sounds of the Chinese and English language are not exactly the same．If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers．Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas．People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing．The important thing is to make your idea in your head and then to write it in clear lively language．Chinese students read far too slowly．If you read fast, you understand better．If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about．When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary．Guess the meaning from the context(上下文)．Youmay not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer．If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book．Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people w hose language they’re studying．They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation．In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time．8．In the first paragraph the writer tells us ．A．how to speak EnglishB．how to read and writeC．why spoken English is importantD．why English people couldn’t understand Lenin9．In his last point the writer advises us ．A．to kill two birds with one stoneB．to learn two languages at a timeC．to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD．to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying．10．In the fourth paragraph the writer give some advice on ．A．how to read fasterB．how to guess the meaning from the contextC．how to look up new words in the dictionaryD．how to grasp the general meaning of a passage11．“To kill two birds with one stone” means．A．to get some particular knowledge B．to get more than what one paysC．the stone is too big D．the birds are blind enoughDThe temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core(核心). In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun’s atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.The sun’s outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse (日食) such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare(刺眼的强光)of the sun’s rays.The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensationalsight during an eclipse. The corona’s ra ys flash out in abrilliant fan that has wispy spikelike (一束束穗状) rays nearthe sun’s north and south poles. The corona is thickest at thesun’s equator.The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as theyreach the space around the planets. By the time the sun’scorona rays reach the earth, they are weak and invisible.12. Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas becauseof the sun’s ______.A. sizeB. ageC. locationD. temperature13. With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?A. How the sun evolved.B. Thestructure of the sun.C. Why scientists study the sun.D. Thedistance of the sun from the planets.14. All of the following are parts of the sun’ s atmosphereEXCEPT the _______.A. coronaB. chromosphereC. photosphereD. core15. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?A. The remaining layers of the sun.B. The evolution of the sun to its present form.C. The eclipse of February 1979.D. Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、You will hear a short conversation. Choose the best answer to the question you hear. [音频]A)The restaurant is across from the post office.B)The post office is on the left or the right of the bus stop.C)The post office is down the street.D)The restaurant is down the street.答案：A解析：In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s across from the post office.” This indicates that the restaurant is di rectly opposite the post office, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another conversation and choose the best answer to the question. [音频]A)The speakers are neighbors.B)The speakers are old classmates.C)The speakers are brother and sister.D)The speakers are librarian and reader.答案：B解析：In the conversation, one person mentions, “Did you go to school with Tom?” This suggests that the speakers might have been classmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their science fair projects.Student A: “How’s your science fair project going?”Student B: “Not too bad. I’m working on a project about renewable energy.”Question: What is Student B’s project about?A. Chemistry experimentsB. Renewable energyC. Botany researchD. Physics simulationsAnswer: B. Renewable energyExplanation: The second student explicitly mentions that they are working ona project about renewable energy.4、You listen to a short lecture about the importance of water conservation.pro fessor: “Water is a vital resource for all living things, and unfortunately, it’s being wasted at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to 60% of the water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.”Question: According to the professor, what is one major cause of water waste at homes?A. Outdoor wateringB. Improper disposal of hazardous materialsC. Leaks and inefficient fixturesD. Excessive showeringAnswer: C. Leaks and inefficient fixturesExplanation: The professor directly states that up to 60% of water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man has finished his homework.B. The woman is helping the man with his homework.C. The man is waiting for the woman to finish her homework.D. The man and the woman are going to the library together.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Would you li ke to help me?” This indicates that she is asking the man for help with his homework. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “The woman is helping the man with his homework.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many people are having the conversation?A) 2B) 3C) 4Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between a student and two teachers, making a total of three people.2、What will the man do?A) Write a letterB) Make a listC) Draw a mapAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he will write a letter, indicating that he will be writing some text.3、Questions: Listen to the dialogue and select the best answer for each question.A. The man is planning to go to a party this evening.B. The woman is inviting the man to have dinner.C. The man is inviting the woman to a party he is attending.D. The woman is declining the invitation to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I heard you’re going to a party this evening, are you?” indicating that she is aware of the man’s party plans and is ex tending an invitation to accompany him. The man answers, “Yes, and you’re welcome to join us,” confirming the invitation. Thus, the correct answer is C.4、Questions: Listen to the conversation and choose the most appropriate response for the following statement.Woman: “That’s amazing! How did you manage to learn Italian in such a short time?”Man: “I started studying it every day after work.”A. She is impressed by his language skills.B. She is comparing him to someone else.C. She is questioning hisitese weather.D. She is asking for help learning Italian.Answer: AExplanation: The woman’s use of the phrase “That’s amazing!” suggests that she is express ing admiration or surprise about the man’s achievement in learning Italian. Therefore, the correct response to her statement is that she is impressed by his language skills, which is option A.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 5: What activity does the girl NOT want to do this summer?A. Go to the beachB. Visit her grandparentsC. Take a language courseD. Go hikingAnswer: DExplanation: The girl mentions that she doesn’t want to go hiking because she is not interested in it. She enjoys the beach, visiting her grandparents, and taking a language course.6.Listen again to part of the conversation. The girl explains why she is interested in taking a language course. Choose the correct reason from the following options.Question 6: Why is the girl interested in taking a language course this summer?A. She wants to improve her grades in schoolB. She has always wanted to learn a new languageC. She needs to study for a standardized testD. She wants to practice her speaking skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The girl states that she has always wanted to learn a new language, which is why she is interested in taking a language course. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.7、 Traffic jam. (答案：7、A)解析：The dialogue mentions the woman saying “The traffic is terrible,” which indicates there is a traffic jam. Therefore, the answer is A (Traffic jam).8、 A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow. (答案：8、C)解析：The dialogue mentions the man saying “The next listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow,” which indicates the conference wi ll take place two days from now. Therefore, the answer is C (A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow).9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do during the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Take a dance class.D. Attend a sports event.Answer: CReason: The man mentions that he has signed up for a dance class and can’t miss the practice on Saturday, which indicates his plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short passage about the importance of environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage listeners to participate in a local beach cleanup.B. To compare different methods of recycling.C. To explain how environmental conservation benefits the economy.D. To describe the effects of pollution on wildlife.Answer: CReason: The passage emphasizes the economic benefits of environmental conservation, such as the creation of green jobs and the preservation of natural resources, making option C the most accurate answer.11.Question: What does the woman mean when she says “I’m not surprised at all”?A) She’s very surprised.B) She’s a little surprised.C) She’s not at all surprised.D) She’s a bit surprised.Answer: C) She’s not at all surprised.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she expected the result or situation, thus she is not surprised at all.12.Question: Why does the man decide to visit the art gallery this weekend?A) Because he is interested in art.B) Because he wants to meet his friend.C) Because he needs to finish some work.D) Because it is his friend’s birthday.Answer: A) Because he is interested in art.Explanation: The man mentions that he has always been interested in art, and that he has heard good things about the art gallery, indicating his reason for visiting is due to his interest in art.13、听下面的对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

北师大版英语高一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question: Where will the students go for their field trip next week?A. The zooB. The museumC. The parkAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the teacher has arranged a visit to the museum for the field trip next week.2、Question:What time does the train depart according to the announcement you just heard?A. 8:15 AMB. 8:30 AMC. 8:45 AMAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement clearly states that the train to New York will depart at 8:15 AM sharp.3、What does the woman mean?A) She likes the painting.B) She doesn’t like the painting.C) She doesn’t understand the painting.D) She doesn’t care about the p ainting.Answer:B) She doesn’t like the painting.Explanation:The woman’s response in the dialogue indicates a negative opinion towards the painting. When someone says they ‘can’t stand’ something, it usually means they dislike it very much or cannot tolerate it.4、Where are the speakers most likely?A) In a restaurant.B) In a library.C) In a classroom.D) In a museum.Answer: A) In a restaurant.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that one speaker is ordering food or discussing menu items, which is typical behavior in a restaurant setting. Therefore, option A is the most plausible location based on the information provided.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, talking about their study plans for the upcoming semester. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How many courses are Tom and Lily planning to take this semester?A. 5 coursesB. 6 coursesC. 7 coursesD. 8 coursesAnswer: B. 6 coursesExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she wants to take a total of six courses, including four major courses and two elective courses. Tom agrees with her plan, so they are planning to take six courses together.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、W: Hi, Tom, where are you going?M: Hi, Kate. I’m going to the gym. I promised Mike I would help him with his English.答案：C解析： The man says he is going to the gym, but he is actually going to help Mike with his English.2、M: Do you have time to watch a movie with me tomorrow? I hear the latest comedy is really good.W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to give a presentation at the meeting.答案：B解析： The woman cannot watch the movie because she has a presentation to give at the meeting.This section provides two questions with answers and explanations, tailoredto the requirements you stated.3、Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of studying history.B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.C) The influence of a famous historical figure.Answer: B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.4、Question: Why did the speaker suggest visiting the museum?A) It is located near the city center.B) It offers free entry on weekends.C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.Answer: C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.解析：3、The conversation seems to revolve around a recent archaeological dig that has been uncovered, making option B the most relevant topic.4、The speaker mentions that the museum has a special exhibit highlighting the history of the area, which implies that visiting it would be beneficial for someone interested in local history. This makes option C the most appropriate reason for the suggestion.5、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She agrees with the man.C. She thinks it’s too cold.D. She wants to go outside.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because when the man comments on the weather being nice, the woman responds with something that indicates agreement, suggesting she also enjoys the pleasant conditions. The other options do not align with the context provided by the conversation.6、Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a classroom.D. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue likely includes phrases that indicate the setting is a restaurant, such as mentions of food, ordering, or service. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice. Options B, C, and D can be ruled out based on the specific details that would be present if those were the locations of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “Hey, are you free this weekend?”B. St udent 2: “Yes, but I have to study for the chemistry exam.”C. Student 1: “Oh, really? I thought you were going to the mountains with your friends.”D. Student 2: “Yeah, but I changed my mind. I need to prepare well for the exam.”Answer: BExplanation: Th e question is asking about the student’s plans for the weekend. Student 2 mentions that they have to study for the chemistry exam, which is their plan for the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.You hear a teacher explaining a new vocabulary word to the class.A. Teacher: “Today, we are going to learn a new word, ‘prematurely’. It means ‘before the proper or usual time’.”B. Teacher: “Let’s see, ‘prematurely’ is pronounced as‘pre-myer-shoo-ly’.”C. Teacher: “Examples of using ‘prematurely’ include ‘She was prematurely born’ or ‘The project was completed prematurely’.”D. Teacher: “Remember, ‘prematurely’ is an adverb, which is used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.”Answer: AExplan ation: The question is asking about the teacher’s explanation of the word ‘prematurely’. The teacher defines the word as ‘before the proper or usual time’, which is the correct explanation. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. This is a map of China.B. This is a map of the United States.C. This is a map of Europe.D. This is a map of Asia.Answer: D解析: 在对话中，人物提到了这是亚洲的地形图，所以正确答案是D.10、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. The train will arrive in five minutes.B. The train will arrive in ten minutes.C. The train will arrive in twenty minutes.D. The train will arrive in thirty minutes.Answer: B解析: 对话中提到火车将在十分钟内到达，因此正确答案是B。

人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADo you like museums? Have you been to the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City or any of those other “must see” museums? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. There are some museums that try to be a little different.The Kimchi Museum, Seoul, South KoreaIf you don’t know about kimchi, a trip to the Kimchi Museum is an eye-opening experience. The museum was founded in 1986 to highlight South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show includes displays of cooking utensils and materials related to making, storing, and eating the famous pickled vegetables. The museum also provides details about the history and nutritional (有营养的) benefits of South Korea’s most beloved side dish. Finally, stop by t he souvenir (纪念品) shop to try various types of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind to bring home for dinner!The Museum of Gold, Bogota, ColombiaIf you want to see beautiful objects, the Museum of Gold is the place. It holds one of South Ameri ca’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photographs without using a flash on your camera! Not everything is made of gold, though. Among the exhibits are ancient pre-Columbian items. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also features coins, jewelry, and pieces of rare art.The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, GermanyThe Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate-from cocoa bean to candy bars. You’ll learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America. Did you know that it wasn’t popular in Europe until the nineteenth century? A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you’ve finish ed the tour, you can have a free drink of rich, sticky pure chocolate-perfect for those with a sweet tooth.21．What is the main characteristic of the exhibits in the Museum of Gold?A. They are made entirely of pure gold.B. They are ancient pre-Columbian items.C. They shine brightly, allowing flash-free photography.D. They are made of tumbaga, a mixture of gold and copper.22．What do the museums in Seoul and Cologne in the passage have in common?A. They display amazing collections of the food.B. They offer visitors a chance to taste the food.C. They sell varieties of souvenirs about the food.D. They tell visitors the nutritional benefits of the food.23．Where can you find this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In an advertisement.C. In a brochure.D. In an encyclopedia.BMost of us know about hurricanes, droughts, and floods. But from time to time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning, they found their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. “There were thousands of them,” one person told a local newspaper. “I tho ught perhaps a plane carrying frogshad exploded (爆炸),” said another. Scientists believe a tornado passed over a lake and sucked (吸) up the frogs. It then dropped them on the town, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall to the ground.As if tornado es aren’t dangerous enough, some can actually be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to heat up and then rise. Cooler air moves quickly to replace the hot air. This create s strong winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens — like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire tornado is created. A tornado like this can become 15meters wide and grow as tall as a 40-store y building. It is one of nature’s most frightening creations.In 1942, hundreds of thousand-year-old skeletons (骨架) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any other way. For years, the cause of their deaths was a mystery. Today, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstones. Hailstones are balls of ice that form when raindrops turn into ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannot hold them up. This results in hailstones falling to the ground, often at speeds of over 160 kilometers an hour. For the unlucky people at Lake Roopkund, there was nowhere to run. Sadly, they were all killed that day.24．Why did the frogs appear in Serbia one day in 2005?A. A large flood washed the frogs down.B. The frogs were brought by heavy rains.C. A plane carrying the frogs had exploded.D. The frogs were dropped by a strong wind. 25．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Hot air rises from the fire.B. Strong winds suck up the fire.C. Cooler air removes the hot air.D. Wildfires reach high temperatures. 26．What can we know about the skeletons at Lake Roopkund?A. They were turned into ice balls.B. They had no signs of injury.C. They showed the force of nature.D. They were hundreds of years old. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. When Strange Weather StrikesB. Protect Ourselves In DisastersC. The Great Power of NatureD. What Causes Extreme WeatherCGuangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developedtheir enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago.According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou, also known as Canton. Many people, whether men or women, wore flowers as decorations (装饰). There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grow n in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo, the founder of Nanyue Kingdom.During the Tang and Song dynasties, Huadi, the land of flowers in Chinese, located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou, was where Datong Port (港口), a major harbor for foreign trade, lay. Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea, turning a large wetland into flower fields. Besides, Cantonese farmers also grew flowers on the farmlands of thirty-three villages located south of the Pearl River.The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, people of Lingnan region had sailed to Sri Lanka. In the Tang and Song dynasties, a shipping route of over 14,000 kilometers was established, allowing people to travel to as far as the Persian Gulf. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several ocean-crossing routes had connected Canton with many other parts of the world. In the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Canton was served as the only port open for foreign trade.Starting off from the Lingnan region, all kinds of flowers found their way to the West, including camellia and Chinese rose, which were developed into more varieties in only 300 years.The ancient Maritime Silk Road played a key role in supporting the selling of locally-grown flowers of the Lingnan region to other countries. It also brought special foreign flowers from countries and regions along the route to Canton, which promoted the city’s fame for giving people excellent views of blossoms of flowers in all seasons.28．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make a comparison.C. To raise readers’ interest.D. To support the content above.29．What was Huadi known for during the Tang and Song dynasties?A. Being a major harbor for foreign trade within China.B. Developing new varieties of flowers in only 300 years.C. Growing various flower seeds brought by businessmen.D. Serving as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road.30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The ancient Maritime Silk Road led to the flower trade in Canton.B. Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to Canton’s development.C. Canton developed into the starting point of the long world trade route.D. Trade with foreigners decreased to a large degree in the Qing Dynasty.31．What’s the main idea of the text?A. Huadi had an important effect on the development of Canton.B. Canton’s economic success roots back to the Western Han Dynasty.C. The long-standing tradition of flower contributed to Canton’s history.D. The Maritime Silk Road was formed due to the flower trade in Canton.DOne year after WildAid started its new program to protect ocean wildlife in China, Chinese world-famous pianist Lang Lang has joined the latest public campaign (运动), “Play Your Part in the Oceans Symphony” on Friday.The campaign video public service announcement (PSA) impressed the public with Lang Langplaying his song “Stay”, greatly calling attention to the beauty and importance of protecting the ,marine life in China’s waters such as whale sharks, sea turtles, dolphins and spotted seals.A new series of messages calls on the public to help protect marine biodiversity (生物多样性) by supporting marine protected areas (MPAs) and the protection of ocean wildlife. The campaign video PSA and billboards which will be displayed across China, were released (发布) at a Beijing press event hosted by WildAid, with China Green Carbon Foundation and the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources (FIO) as key partners.Ranked among “the world’s 100 most influential people” by Time magazine, Lang Lang has served as WildAid ambassador for more than 12 years, contributed to protecting endangered wildlife and nature. Speaking at the event he said, “we can all play our part in protecting our oceans by taking simple steps, such as refusing to eat endangered wildlife such as sea turtles, reporting illegal wildlife trade, and reducing the use of single-use plastics.”WildAid also designed online activities for this campaign in which Lang Lang invites users tore-create his song “Stay” through the two most popular social platforms in China: Weibo and Tik Tok.Lang Lang joined this campaign following a survey report conducted by WildAid and FIO that discusses public awareness of MPAs and marine biodiversity in China.The report finds that more than 80% of the survey takers believe that MPAs are very important, but their understanding of the functions of MPAs is low. More than half do not know the term “marine biodiversity” and have not received enough information about marine protection.“Play Your Part in the Oceans Symphony” campaign PSA and billboards will b e given out at outdoor places across China, reaching millions of viewers.32．What is the purpose of the latest PSA of WorldAid?A. To show the special beauty of marine life in China’s waters.B. To stress the importance of protecting China’s ocean wildlife.C. To call on the public to support marine protected areas (MPAs).D. To invite world-famous pianist Lang Lang to join the campaign.33．What does Lang Lang ask people to do to protect the ocean life?A. Report illegal wildlife hunting to FIO.B. Stop eating endangered wildlife.C. Re-create his song “Stay” on line.D. Call on friends to join the campaign. 34．What is one of the findings of the survey report?A. Lots of Chinese do not clearly know how to protect the ocean life.B. The Chinese public would like to help protect marine biodiversity.C. The Chinese public awareness of marine biodiversity should be raised.D. Weibo and Tik Tok are the two most popular social platforms in China.35．Which of the following best describe the campaign PSA?A. Interesting.B. Demanding.C. Beneficial.D. Enjoyable.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

陕西省渭南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Classroom Activities for StudentsThink, Pair and ShareTime—30 minutesDescription—You can create questions based on a particular topic taught in the class. You can pair up your students for this activity. Give them enough time to think and come up with solutions. They will be able to discuss on those particular topics.Benefits—With this task, students can get into conversation with partners and develop their confidence and communication skills.Group DiscussionTime—30 minutesDescription—Divide the class into two to three groups with equal participants (参与者) focused on a single topic. Each group has to share their ideas and thoughts on the same topic.Benefits—In class discussions, there are interaction (互动) and teamwork among the students. Here students are learning from each other.QuizTime—20 minutesDescription—You can divide the class into two groups, and ask questions related to the subject to each group. Each question is made up of four choices from which they have to choose the right answer. The group with the correct answer will get the points.Benefits—This activity helps the students get knowledge and teamwork and improves memory.PictionaryTime—5 minutesDescription—Students are always excited to take part in this activity. You can divide the class into two groups and ask one of the students to pick up a word and draw a picture describing it. The opposite group is supposed to guess the word, and if they correctly guess the word, they will get to draw next.Benefits—This helps students in improving concentration focus and communication skills.1．What can the students do in group discussion?A．Write down some words.B．Create some questions on historical topic.C．Compete with others in choosing topics.D．Exchange thoughts and ideas among groups.2．Which would you choose if you like guessing words from pictures?A．Think pair and share.B．Group discussion.C．Quiz.D．Pictionary.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook.B．An education magazine.C．An advertisement.D．A research report.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

北京市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ever since I was very young afraid of making mistakes, I've asked countless times "What should I do?"However, during my high school years, I 1．. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 2．badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 3．. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very 4．. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 5．.Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 6．stopped me from trying out for basketball. But I didn't give up. The first day my doctor 7．me to do any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn't make the basketball team, but I didn't fail, either.I have finally learned to 8．myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the 9．to "What should I do?", they will be there to 10．me when I try.1．A．survived B．learned C．quitted D．changed2．A．hurting B．shaking C．suffering D．struggling 3．A．powerful B．gentle C．weak D．distant4．A．nervous B．panic C．delighted D．worried5．A．chances B．turns C．notes D．sides6．A．event B．injury C．disease D．experience 7．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．forced8．A．help B．enjoy C．push D．save9．A．way B．answer C．access D．attitude10．A．teach B．watch C．forgive D．support二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。