不用被动语态的N种情况
1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如：
The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？
2.表示状态特征的系动词。如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste,
appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
It sounds very good. 听起来很好。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词
有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如：
Class begins at 8 o’clock.
4.read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily,
smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The pen writes smoothly.
The coat washes easily.
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有：print,
cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如：
The novel is printing.
The supper is cooking.
6.need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.
Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。
7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。
例如：
I taught myself English.
We help each other.
They live a happy life.
8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。常见的有：fit, have,
wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益), lack, own等。例如：
He entered the room and got his book.
I have a book.
9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气), come true, belong to, consist of（有……组成）, add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into（走进）, suffer from（忍受,遭受），happen to，take part in等.例如：
The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals.
五人小组实现了他们的目标。
10.不定式to blame（责备）, to seek, to let等用主动形式表
示被动意义。例如：
The house is to let.此房出租。
Who is to blame for? 那件事情谁应该受责备？
11.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，不定式用主动形式。例如：
I have lots of work to do.
He is a pleasant person to get along with.他是一个很好相处的人。
12. 一部分形容词后接不定式做状语时，不定式用主动形式。
常见的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, nice, kind, pleasant 等。例如：
He is easy to deal with. 他容易相处。
The ground is hard to dig. 这块地难挖。
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义 1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。 The window won't open．(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn't photograph well．(她不上相。) His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。) The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。) How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。 My hair needs cutting。． The bike wants repairing． It doesn't deserve mentioning． Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。) 3)一些固定句型如：e worth doing sth．have/get sth．猨?搩湯履，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义： Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。) Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。 The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。) This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。) 4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： ①There be句型： There are a lot of things to do． There is nothing to worry about． ②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时： I want some clothes to wash． Do you have anything to say for yourself? ③不定式修饰buy，get，give等动词的直接宾语，而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时：
不能用被动语态的情况 初中语法： 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
被动语态的几种特殊用法 (1)主动形式表示被动意义 1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。 The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。) His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。) The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。) How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。 My hair needs cutting。． The bike wants repairing． It doesn’t deserve mentioning． Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。) 3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义： Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。) Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。 The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。) This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。) 4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： ①There be句型： There are a lot of things to do． There is nothing to worry about． ②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时： I want some clothes to wash． Do you have anything to say for yourself?
不能用于被动语态的几 种情况总结 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结 四川省阆中中学校任金石 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。 ：There are twelve moths in a year, Many of his songs have remained popular as ever, 他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。 Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。 注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 ：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。 The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 ：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 ：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 ：We should help each other. I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。 6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 : In the past, they lived a miserable life. They don’t allow smoking. 7、主动形式表示被动意义。 ①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。 ：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。 The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。 ：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
被动语态的使用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ” (只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul. 3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。 These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. 语态转换时要注意的问题 1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday./I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday. 注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. )he meat was cooked for us. Some country music was played for us. 有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。He asked me a question. (A question was asked of me. ) People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语) 2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有： 不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. 及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 3. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如： We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions. 注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples.
无被动语态的动词 除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态： 1．某些表示静态的及物动词： have，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等。 He has a good car．（不说：A good car is had…）他有一辆好汽车。 They were having a bath then．（不说：A bath was
being had…）那时他们正在洗澡。 The shoes don't fit me．（不说：I'm not fitted by…）这双鞋不合适我。 He resembles his father．（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。 The shirt suits me well．（不说：I'm suited by…）这衬衫很合我身。 The room can hold 500 people．（不说：500 people
can be held by…）这房间能容纳500个人。 The book cost me five dollars．（不说：I was cost five dollars by…）这本书花了我5美元。 They suffered heavy losses．（不说：They were suffered…）他们损失惨重。2．某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作) 这类动词常见的有：
promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（证实），catch（挂住），等。 。 The goods sell well．（不说：…are sold…） 这些商品畅销。 The clothes wash well．（不说：…are washed…） 这些衣服好洗。 My pen writes
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况 导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要 哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。 1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如： Helookedfine.他气色好。 Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。 2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。如： Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。 Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。 3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如： Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们一起去。 Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买一台电脑。 4.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如： Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互协助。 Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。 Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。 5.宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如： Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。 HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。
6.谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如： Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。 Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。
不用被动语态的N种情况 1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如： The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。 When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？ 2.表示状态特征的系动词。如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如： It sounds very good. 听起来很好。 3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词 有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如： Class begins at 8 o’clock. 4.read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。例如： The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes easily. 5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有：print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如： The novel is printing. The supper is cooking. 6.need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing. Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。 7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。 例如： I taught myself English. We help each other. They live a happy life. 8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。常见的有：fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益), lack, own等。例如： He entered the room and got his book. I have a book. 9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气), come true, belong to, consist of（有……组成）, add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into（走进）, suffer from（忍受,遭受），happen to，take part in等.例如： The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals. 五人小组实现了他们的目标。 10.不定式to blame（责备）, to seek, to let等用主动形式表
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结 四川省阆中中学校任金石 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。 e.g：There are twelve moths in a year, Many of his songs have remained popular as ever, 他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。 Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。 注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 e.g：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。 The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 e.g：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 e.g：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 e.g：We should help each other. I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。 6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 e.g: In the past, they lived a miserable life. They don’t allow smoking. 7、主动形式表示被动意义。 ①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。 e.g：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。 The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。 e.g：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
没有被动语态的动词 作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创 及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的动词短语一般有自己的被动语态。 1.The truth must be found out . (动词+副词) 2.The slow students shouldn’t be looked down upon. (动词+副词+介词) 上面句子中的动词或动词短语一般有自己的宾语，都可以象这样改为被动语态，但是要注意下列情况。 一、系动词和不及物动词没有被动语态。 She seemed tired after she worked a whole day. 常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go（变得），grow (变得)等。 二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语当然也有被动语态。 1．The war broke out in 1937. 2．The story took place in a small mountain village. 三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也 只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。 1．We have six classes every day. (上课) 2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (容纳) 3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars. (延续) 4．No dish suits all tastes. (适合) 类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。 四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后 者没有。 １．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物) ２．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物) ３．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物) 类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。 五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词，相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同 一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词，也常常不能转换为被动语态。 例如：
不能用于被动语态的总结 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。There are twelve months in a year. The war broke out in 1937.（break out, 爆发) The story took place in a small mountain village. (take place，发生) 常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 The hall can hold more than 500 people. (hold,容纳) The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billion US dollars. (last,延续) No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合) The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 We have six classes every day. (have,上课) Our success belongs to all the people. 我们的成功属于每一个人。(belong to, 属于) 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 We should help each other.(宾语为相互代词) I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。(宾语为反身代词) 6、宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
一、不用被动语态动词：（1）have 有（2）look,sound,smell,taste 等连系动词（3）take place /happen （4）get to/arrive(at/in)/reach 到达（5）rise升起,上升6）ring(铃响)（7）begin/start开始（8）lie躺，说谎 ※The book sells well.(这本卖得好)※The meat cooks well. （9）return(回来，回归—不用被动，归还—可用被动语态) （10）leave(离开—不用被动语态，留下/遗忘—可用被动语态) 二、常用被动语态： （1）be located in (2)be covered with (3)be called （4）be made of(in/from) (5)be made up of (6)be set for （7）be told被高知(tell后没人)(8)be asked to do sth(9)be invited to do sth （10）be dressed up as (11)be cut down (12)be eaten up （13）be knocked over (14)be thrown away (15)be written in （16）be welcomed by (17)be used for doing sth/to do sth 三、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：（变被动时，要还原to） ※make sb do sth—be made to do sth） ※see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sth 四、动词后面跟双宾语： ( 人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for) –只需将其中的一个宾语（要么人，要么物）变成被动语态的主语 注意:make/buy/draw常与for连用 e.g. make sth for sb/buy sth for sb 五、“动词+副词”或“动词+介词“结构 在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉 (1)We must look after our eyes. Our eyes must be looked after by us. (2)How did you deal with the dog? How was the dog dealt with by you? 六、谓语动词用主动表被动的情形 （1）某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式： That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。 （2）表示“需要，值得，应当受到，经受”等意义的动词bear/deserve/need/repay/ require/stand/want + 动名词。如： This chapter needs rewriting. 这一章需要重写。 Y our hair needs/wants cutting. 你需要理发。 This problem requires discussing in detail. 这个问题需要详细讨论。 The naughty boy deserved punishing. 这个淘气的孩子应该受到惩罚。 （3）be worth + 动名词，表示“某事值得做”，含有被动意义。如: The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。 The question is worth further discussing. 这个问题值得进一步讨论。 It's hardly worth troubling about. 这事几乎不值得操心。 （4）“have/get + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构，意义为“（使宾语)被做成”，称为使役法，表示被动意义。如： Y ou'd better have that tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗牙拔掉。 They got a photograph taken together. 他们一起照了张像。 （5）当动词不定式作后置定语时，如果动词不定式与其所修饰的名词在逻辑是动宾关系，即中心词是不定式的逻辑宾语，这时常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： I have a letter to send .(=I have a letter that I'm going to send.) 我有封信要寄。 The next thing to consider(=be considered)was food. 要考虑的下一件事就是食品。 There are many difficulties to overcome. 有许多困难需要克服。 某些习惯用法。如： 1
不用被动语态的情况 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.
无被动语态的动词及短语 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.
不用被动语态的N 种情况 1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 例如：The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。太阳冉冉升起。 When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？ 2. 表示状态特征的系动词. 有：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, 如appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep 等的主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：It sounds very good. 听起来很好。 3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词有：begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。 例如：Class begins at 8 o’clock. 4. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock 等动词和well, easily, smoothly 等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。例如： The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes easily. 5. 一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有：print, cook, fry, hang, build, make 等。 例如：The novel is printing. The supper is cooking. 6. need, want, require, deserve 等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing. Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。 7. 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。 例如：I taught myself English. We help each other. They live a happy life. 8. 一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。常见的有：fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益lack, 受益), 受益own 等。例如：He entered the room and got his book. I have a book. 9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气come true, belong to, consist of （有……组成）add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into（走进）, suffer from（忍受,遭受）happen to，take part in 等. 例如：The group, consisting of 5 people,