不用被动语态的N种情况

不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

不用被动语态的N种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

例如：太阳冉冉升起。

当这件事情发生？2.表示状态特征的系动词，如look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、e、fall、get、grow、keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。

例如：听起来很好。

3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。

这类动词有begin、start、finish、open、close。

end、shut、run、XXX等。

例如：课程在8点开始。

4.read、write、wash、sell、wear、lock等动词和well、easily、XXX等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。

例如：这支笔书写流畅。

这件外套容易洗涤。

5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。

这类动词有print、cook、fry、hang、build、make等。

例如：这本小说正在印刷。

晚餐正在烹饪中。

6.need、want、require、deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

我的手表需要修理。

谁说那男孩应该受到惩罚。

7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。

例如：我自学英语。

我们互相帮助。

他们过着幸福的生活。

8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。

常见的有：fit、have、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit（受益）、lack、own等。

例如：他走进房间并拿起了他的书。

我有一本书。

Some phrasal verbs cannot be used in passive voice。

such as breakout。

take place。

lose heart。

come true。

belong to。

consist of。

add up to。

agree with。

arrive at/in。

shake hands with。

不用被动语态的N种情况在英语写作中，被动语态常常被用来强调动作的接收者。

然而，在有些情况下，使用主动语态可以更加简洁和直接。

以下是几种不用被动语态的情况：1. 目的不明确或不重要的情况当目的不明确或不重要时，使用主动语态可以更加简洁。

例如：- "The room was cleaned by someone." 可以改为 "Someone cleaned the room."- "The car was parked by a stranger." 可以改为 "A stranger parked the car."2. 动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出的情况如果动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出，使用主动语态可以更加直接。

例如：- "The report was written by John." 可以改为 "John wrote the report."- "The cake was baked by my mother." 可以改为 "My mother baked the cake."3. 动作执行者不重要的情况当动作执行者并不重要时，使用主动语态可以更加简洁。

例如：- "The package was delivered yesterday." 可以改为 "The package arrived yesterday."- "The decision was made last week." 可以改为 "The decision was taken last week."4. 强调动作执行者的情况有时候，我们希望强调动作执行者，使用主动语态可以更加有效。

例如：- "The painting was created by Picasso." 可以改为 "Picasso created the painting."不过需要注意的是，有些情况下使用被动语态可以更准确地表达意思。

没有被动语态的动词一;常见的look 看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,smell 闻起来,feel感到,go 变得,grow 变得等;二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态;1．The war broke out in 1937.break out,爆发2．The story took place in a small mountain village.发生,take place三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态;1．We have six classes every day. have,上课2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. held,容纳3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US st,延续4．No dish suits all tastes. suit,适合类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等;四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有;1．He serves in the Navy Department. 服役,不及物2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. 供应,及物3．The plane toke off at eight last night. 起飞,不及物类似的还有look into 作往里看,不及物；作调查、研究,及物look up 作好转,不及物；作查阅,及物等;五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态;例如：1．The thief hid himself behind the door . 宾语为反身代词2．We should learn from each other. 宾语为相连代词六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态1．Marx found that his English was too limited.2．I don’t know where he lives.但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed say ,know ,report that whether 的句型;七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动：1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.2. The new Ford is selling badly.比较：All newspapers have been sold out.类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等;八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义;1．Be seated, please2．We must be prepared for the worst.类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , behi dden , be interested in ……and advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动;I dreamed a good dream.我做了一个好梦一般不会说A good dream was dreamed.AS的基本用法as ... as用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级;意思是"达到与什么相同的程度";如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛;二、习惯用法1. as soon as意思是"一......就......",引导一个时间状语从句;如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话;2. as long as意思是"长达......之久；只要......";如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时;3. as much as意思是"高达......；与......一样多";是用来表达极其多的语气;如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨;★as...as用法：as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较;使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词;其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as;例如：1This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣;其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as;例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用; 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前;例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍;几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题;2as...as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮;3as long as... 引导条件状语从句It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划;4as far asHe walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站;5as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好;★as...as的结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as;He cannot run so/as fast as you.2当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式;as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面;This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.。

高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2不用被动语态的情况一、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：常见的不及物动词：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen. (对). (错) The accident was happened last week.(对)(错) The price has raised.(对)(错) Please seat. (对)(错)After the fire, nothing was remained.(对)要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有一些及物动词，尽管他们的后面跟了宾语，但是也不能用于被动语态：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to例：This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.(错)The room was entered by her just now.(对)(错)The queue was jumped by Tom. (对)(错)He isn’t agreed with by me. (对)三、系动词无被动语态：常用的系动词有：1、状态类 2、状态保持不变 3、状态改变4、与感官有关的5、好象6、结果类的例：It sounds good.The building looks very beautiful. Your idea proved to be wrong.四、带同源宾语的及物动词，宾语为反身代词，相互代词或者不定式，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live这几个动词常跟同源宾语。

不用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

➢The sun is rising.➢When did the thing occur?2.系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、get、keep)不能用于被动语态。

➢It sounds very good.3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin、start、finish、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move)不用于被动语态。

➢Class begins at eight o’clock.4.read、write、wash、smell、wear、lock等动词与well、easily、smoothly等连用时，主动形式表被动意义.➢The pen writes smoothly.➢The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词(print fry hang build make)用进行时，就可以表示被动意义。

➢The novel is painting.➢The supper is cooking6.这些动词(need want require deserve)，以物做主语时，后面接的动名词的主动形式表被动意义。

➢My watch needs/wants/requires repairing.➢Who said the boy deserves punishing?7.一部分及物动词(fit、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit、lack、own)不用于被动语态。

8.一些动词短语（break out、take place、lose heart、come true、belong to、consist of、add up to、suffer from、happen to、take part in）不能用于被动语态。

初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

【2019-2020】不用被动语态的情况-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==不用被动语态的情况1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear , die disappear , end （ vi . 结束）, fail , happen ,last , lie , remain , sit , spread , stand ， break out , come true , fall asleep , keep silence , lose heart , take place .After the fire , very little remained of my house .比较： rise , fall , happen 是不及物动词； raise , seat 是及物动词。

（错） The price has been risen .（对） The price has risen .（错） The accident was happened last week .（对） The accident happened last week .（错） The price has raised .（对） The price has been raised .（错） Please seat .（对） Please be seated .要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit , have , hold , marry , own , wish , cost , notice , watch agree with , arrive at / in , shake hands with , succeed in , suffer from , happen to , take part in , walk into , belong to。

无被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to，listen to，walk into，fall off This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.4. 祈使句一般没有被动语态。

无被动语态的动词除不与物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的与物动词：have， suit，hold〔容纳〕，cost，suffer，last〔持续〕等。

He has a good car．〔不说：A good car is had…〕他有一辆好汽车。

They were having a bath then．〔不说：A bath was being had…〕那时他们正在洗澡。

The shoes don't fit me．〔不说：I'm not fitted by…〕这双鞋不适宜我。

He resembles his father．〔不说：His father is resembled by…〕他长得像他父亲。

The shirt suits me well．〔不说：I'm suited by…〕这衬衫很合我身。

The room can hold 500 people．〔不说：500 people can be held by…〕这房间能容纳500个人。

The book cost me five dollars．〔不说：I was cost five dollars by…〕这本书花了我5美元。

They suffered heavy losses．〔不说：They were suffered…〕他们损失沉重。

2．某些由与物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作)这类动词常见的有：promise〔有指望〕，sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out〔证实〕，catch 〔挂住〕，等。

The goods sell well．〔不说：…are sold…〕这些商品畅销。

The clothes wash well．〔不说：…are washed…〕这些衣服好洗。