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(英语)英语短语动词练习全集

(英语)英语短语动词练习全集
(英语)英语短语动词练习全集

(英语)英语短语动词练习全集

一、短语动词

1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.

A. take care

B. look up

C. take pride in

D. wait for

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;

look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.

—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. turned on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)

A. look after

B. be careful

C. take care of

D. look up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不

要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

5.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of 【答案】 C

为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【解析】【分析】get ready for……

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

7.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

8.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.

A. carry out

B. taken out

C. carried out

D. thought out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前

10.—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

11.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。

“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

12.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars

B. filled with people

C. filled with water

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

13.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。 A.

ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞; D. set off出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞

14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down

B. looked after

C. looked up

D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

15.——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.

A. set off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。 A. set off 动身;B. turn off 关上;C. take off 脱掉;D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。

17.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。run out of “

18.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

19.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.

A. get to

B. will get to

C. got to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在

时表将来和固定词组的用法。

20.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.

A. put in

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出,提交,放入;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。

21.“One Belt(带),One Road”will s erve to________markets for China as well as other countries along.

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. open up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。 A.put up举起,张贴; B.set up建立;C.take up占据,从事; D.open up开放;结合句意和语境可知是

开放市场。故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。

22.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在山上野营玩得开心吗?——实际上不是。找一个合适的

地方搭帐篷是不容易的。 A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴; 举起,建造; C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

23.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. put up

D. turn up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起;

B.take up从事;

C.put up张贴;

D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事

一种爱好,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

24.Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.

A. make up

B. put up

C. set up

D. look up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好

了。A.make up 和好,弥补,化妆; B. put up 举起,张贴,搭建; C.set up建立;D.look up

向上看,查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语的积累及运用。

25.—Which one do you like best at the fair?

— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.

A. made…by hand

B. made…for the first time

C. made…for me

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康

设备。invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。

26.I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟

弟。A. 寻找,B. 嘲笑,C. 照顾,根据语境,不能一起去游泳,应是为了照顾弟弟,故选

C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意,然后选出合适的短语,确保句子通顺。

27.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old.

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后

对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

28.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。 A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是 a notice,张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。

29.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .

A. taken up

B. kept away

C. given away

D. used up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。 A.take up 占(时间、场所等); B.keep away避开、不接近; C.give away泄露、出卖; https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab5833134.html,e up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

30.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。 A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。

小学英语短语大全

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ 小学英语短语大全 小学英语短语大全let me see 让我看my brother 我的弟弟 /哥哥看 一a new student 个新学生the boy with big 下来 come down eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 一个new teachera climb trees 爬树新老师nice to meet you 见到你很高兴在动物in the zoo I'm new here. 我园里. 是新来的the one in the white skirt 那个穿着过来come here Welcome to our 白色短裙的 欢迎到我们学school. there over man the . 校which one 哪一个那边的那个男人 打扰一excuse me the man with a big 晚上good evening 下mouth 那个大嘴巴的男好人 the boy in the 在聚会at a party tree 树上的那个男孩the one in red那上个穿红衣服的

小学英语短语大全 how many kilos 多我the girl with a my good friend少公斤 那个小鼻子的好朋友small nose 的女孩three kilos三公斤 她的eyeher small 小眼睛the woman with I'd like --- 我那个长头发的long hair想要------ 妇女一个大a big nose 鼻子Here you are. 给schoollate be for 你. 上学迟到You're right. 你 是对的these apples这些the boy with big 苹果 大耳朵的那个男ears 一个an old woman 孩老太太those oranges那些桔子 the one in the buy fruit 买水果 那个穿着green shirt these or those这绿色衬衫的男人一些some grapes 些还是那些 葡萄 在小汽in the car 车里 小学英语短语大全 at a snack bar我在Can I help you?this train for 一家小吃店(快餐店能为你效劳吗? (营业员)里 Shanghai去上海的火车)

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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