广东中考英语完形填空专题详解
完形填空
一、2020年
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1．A．to B．in C．with D．by
2．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
5．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
6．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．a B．an C．the D．\
9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【解析】
1．
一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2．
他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过
去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3．
我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4．
你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5．
朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6．
朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and 连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．
他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
8．
第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
9．
我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
10．
“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【解析】
11．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。12．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。17．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely 符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
二、2019年
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺，project工程，decision决定，dialogue 对话；根据We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to________. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在……之后，Unless 除非，If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求，handed in 上交，paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的，proud骄傲的，relaxed 放松的；根据Mrs. Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然，never从不，usually通常，almost 几乎；根据I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会，method方法，truth事实，rule规则；根据Thank you for being ___9___谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的，active积极的，quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe 描写，explain解释，guess猜，realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和that it was a good idea to take
turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。
三、2018年
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task．
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness."
46．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
47．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
48．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
49．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
51．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
52．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
53．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
54．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
46.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A调查．B承诺．C目的．D经历．句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"．根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"目的"．选C．
47.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词．A洗．B充满．C比较．D连接．句意"到河边去，把它__水"．根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗．可知，应该是"装满"．选B．
48.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期间．句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的．"．可知，应该是"如果"．选A．
49.
【答案】D
【解析】考查搭配．A扑灭．B挑选．C指出．D进行；执行；完成．句意"尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务．"．可知，是"完成"．选D．
50.
【答案】A
【解析】考查搭配．A出发．B付清．C下车．D（使）不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了．"．可知，应该是"出发"．选A．
51.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词．A公众的．B虚弱的．C快的．D满的、完整的．句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．选D．
52.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词．A任何的．B每个．C（三者以上的）另一个．D另一个（通常与one连用）．句意"再给我__一碗水"．这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another．选C．
53.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词．A改变．B想象．C检查．D描述．句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人．"．可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"．选D．
54.
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词．A懒惰的．B伤心地．C幸运地．D兴奋地．句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了．"．可知，应该是"伤心地"．选B．
55.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A结果．B原因．C秘诀．D决定．句意"这就是幸福的__"．根据第一行he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"秘诀"．选C．
四、2017年
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．
46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）B started coming．He got really （47）D in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48）C，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）D about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）A boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）B the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）C to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．"
46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 47．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 48．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly 49．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research 50．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 51．A．so B．but C．though D．because 52．A．take good care of B．take the place of C．catch up with D．come up with 53．A．it B．this C．these D．them 54．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 55．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh．
46.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂B．birds鸟C．people人D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．
47.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的B．weak虚弱的C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟
的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．
48.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的B．safely安全的C．quickly快速的D．sadly
难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．
49.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习B．business商业C．instruction说明D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．
50.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造B．breaks打破C．lifts举起D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．
51.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．though虽然D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．
52.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文"他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"．故选B．
53.
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析．A．it它B．this这个C．these这些D．them 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．
54.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待B．send for派人去请C．join in加入D．hand in 上交wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护
鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．
55.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的D．fresh
新鲜的，根据后句"为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟
在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．"故选C．
五、2016年
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．
46．I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of （46）B on the material level．When I was young，I was also （47）C reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．
But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （48）D I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （49）A myself for doing things like that．So I （50）B my job and took another job，this time helping people（51）C the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （52）D with myself．
For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （53）C．And I feel the most successful when I （54）B my kindness everywhere go．
So，be （55）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．
46．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope
47．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly
48．A．if B．since C．until D．although 49．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 50．A．made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 51．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 52．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 53．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 54．A．throw B．spread C．cell D．lend 55．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible．
46.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词用法．根据上句I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项所以应该用名词success成功．故选B
47.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词用法．根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱．所以应用副词crazily疯狂地．故选C
48.
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词用法．根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although 虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，指我变
得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱．故选D
49.
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语用法．根据I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我的工作感到骄傲）推出后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己，结合选项应该用固定短语look down upon"轻视，看不起"．故选A
50.
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语用法．根据and took another job从事另一个工作，可知前面应该是放弃了自己原来的工作，结合选项应该选固定短语give up"放弃"．故选B
51.
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语用法．根据this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak是指这次帮助…的穷人和弱者；结合选项，in danger处于危险中；in order 井然有序的；in need在危难中，在危急中；in surprise惊奇地；可知此处应该用in need才符合语境，指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者．故选C
52.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词用法．根据前句The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again（这种归属感是伟大的，突然我觉得在我的生活中成功了）结合后句的转折连词but可知此句是指虽然挣得钱少了，但我对自己感到…结合选项可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with对…感到满意；这里指但对自己感到满意．故选D
53.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词用法．根据前句I feel successful when I love what I do当我做我喜欢做的事时，我会感到成功，所以可推知后句的意义为不会太在乎钱，所以此处应该用不可数名词money"钱"．故选C
54.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法．根据And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness
everywhere go可知此句要表达的意义为：当我把我的善良…各地时，我感觉到是
最成功的时候，所以主语后缺少一个动词；结合选项，throw"扔掉"；spread"传播
"；cell名词，电池，细胞；lend借出；结合语境，此处应该用动词spread"传播"，
此处是指把善良传播到各地．故选B
55.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词用法．根据后句learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of
your heart学会倾听你内心的声音，可知前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意，
结合选项的含义，true"真实的"；brave"勇敢的"；friendly"友好的"；terrible"糟糕
的"；所以此处应该用形容词true，指作真实的自我．故选A
六、2020年模拟
Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .
Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents' presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to
make a small bike.
10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!"
1．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern
2．A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed
3．A．washing B．seeing C．selling D．buying
4．A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything
5．A．what B．how C．why D．where
6．A．teachers'B．children's C．father's D．mother's
7．A．not B．no C．much D．many
8．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry
9．A．finding B．buying C．working D．digging
10．A．In B．On C．At D．For
11．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper
12．A．one B．it C．some D．any
13．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always
14．A．prefer B．would like C．had better D．would rather
15．A．who B．those C．what D．that
【答案】
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017广东中考英语模拟试卷（笔试部分） 时间：100分钟（除去听力）满分：95分（除去听力）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( )26. —God, I’ve never gone through _____ occasion before. —Just take it easy. You are sure to come up with ____ wise solution. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a ( )27. Boys, don’t ____ yourselves in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. lose B. forget C. mark D. decrease ( )28. —Nomada _______ since ten years ago. It is impossible for her to make a living now. —You mean ________？That’s kind of cruel to her. A. has been unemployed; in her twentieth B. has become unemployed; in twenties C. had stayed unemployed; in her twenties D. was unemployed; in her twenties ( )29. — Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow? — Ok. If you _____. A. the game will take place; must B. the game is going to take place; need C. the game takes place; should D. the game is taking place; must ( )30. None of us are born talented. It means that ____ hard work, ____ good result. A. not; no B. no; no C. no; not D. not; not ( )31. Fu yuanhui has become a kind of spirit. It commonly _______ the whole world’s soul-saving, which eliminates the formal responses ____ other athletics. A. brings up; of B. shows off; to C. stands for; to D. borns for; of ( )32. Big rocks is the only thing you should pay attention to _______, remember it. A. make your travel safe B. making your travel safe C. to make your travel safe D. to making your travel safe ( )33. —Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea? —_____.it tastes good, kind of tart. _____ others is my cup of tea. A. Coffee; either B. Milk; neither C. Lemonade; none D. Tea; none ( )34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he could _____ find out what was wrong with her. A. stayed over; almost B. looked over; hardly C. went over; hardly D. watched over; barely ( )35. Not only my friends but also the Green _______ interested in football and Messi is their favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )36. Five hours ago, he _____. So it is unlikely that you can catch him ___. A. left; on B. has left; on C. had left; up D. might left; up ( )37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I’ve been waiting for her so long. —I’m sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ( )38. —Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
2020广东省中考英语专题特训--回答问题 一 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themseIves successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life, Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up what you like to do. If you like singing. sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 1. Who are much healthier according to a study? 2. What can make you tired but relaxed? 3. What comes along with failure? 4. Is it good to pick up a hobby in order to make yourself confident? 5. How many suggestions are given in the passage? 二 Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates. so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study. the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have the say. Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese- American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(教养方式) in it.
机密★启用前 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小 题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒： 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
2020广东省中考英语专题训练 阅读理解 一 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner th an you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. ()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible ()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____. A. a city of the future B. a meeting in Songdo C. a plan to build a house D. a report on public health ()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft. ()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems ()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 二
2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇（含答案） （1） It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, ____1____ his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him ____2____ second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags” her father asked. “____3____ is something else,” Molly answered. “What's in it” “Just something. Take it with you.” He put ____4____ paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly's things in the bag, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him as he ___5___ the newspaper. “Where's my bag” “What bag” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I ___6___ it at the office. Why” “I forgot to put this note in it.” She said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy” “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” He lied. While Molly hugged(拥抱)her father's neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures—all ____7____ a 7-year-old girl held. Love in a paper bag, ____8____ he threw it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___9____. After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ____10____ a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.
第一篇 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each student was- “What is your goal for this term?”7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 10 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was s urprised and happy. She 9 and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss 4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 5.A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 6.A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 7.A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 9.A. how B. why C. whether D. where 10.A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned 第二篇 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 and feeling Iike the world was 1 for me I didn't have enough money to 2 myself the gift. Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard "You've been by Widow Jensen's house recently? he asked. Widow Jensen 3 two miles down the road. Her 4 died a year ago and left her with three children "I rode by just today, n