2020新GRE 北美范文精析 Argument 范文精析- 9篇

Argument 1212、Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by 30 percent. Potential employers, looking at this dramatic rise in grades, believe that grades at Omega are inflated and do not accurately reflect student achievement; as a result, Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should terminate student evaluation of professors.In this memo Omega University's dean points out that Omega graduates are less successful in getting jobs than Alpha University graduates, despite the fact that during the past 15 years the overall grade average of Omega students has risen by 30%. The dean also points out that during the past 15 years Omega has encouraged its students, by way of a particular procedure, to evaluate the effectiveness of their professors. The dean reasons that this procedure explains the grade-average increase, which in turn has created a perception among employers that Omega graduates are less qualified for jobs. On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes that to enable Omega graduates to find better jobs Omega must terminate its professor-evaluation procedure. This argument contains several logical flaws, which render it unconvincing.A threshold problem with the argument involves the voluntary nature of the evaluation procedure. The dean provides no evidence about the or percentage of Omega students who participate in the procedure. Lacking such evidence it is entirely possible that those numbers are insignificant, in which case terminating the procedure is unlikely to haveany effect on the grade average of Omega students or their success in getting jobs after graduation.The argument also assumes unfairly that the grade-average increase is the result of the evaluation procedure--rather than some other phenomenon. The dean ignores a host ofother possible explanations for the increase--such as a trend at Omega toward higher or higher quality instruction or facilities. Without ruling out all other possible explanations for the grade-average increase, the dean cannot convince me that by terminating the evaluation procedure Omega would curb its perceived grade inflation let alone help its graduates get jobs.Even if the evaluation procedure has resulted in grade inflation at Omega, the dean's claim that grade inflation explains why Omega graduates are less successful than Alpha graduates in getting jobs is unjustified. The dean overlooks a myriad of other possible reasons for Omega's comparatively poor job-placement record. Perhaps Omega's career services are inadequate; or perhaps Omega's curriculum does not prepare students for the job market aseffectively as Alpha's. In short, without accounting for other factors that might contribute to Omega graduates' comparative lack of success in getting jobs, the dean cannot justify the claim that if Omega curbs its grade inflation employers will be more likely to hire Omega graduates. 这段话的内容太重复了这个描述不够清晰直接说有调查错误 就好了the survey cited by the author is not reliable. 这篇文章的数据有很多问题，比如30%和average这个因果关系的梳理很好这两个原因列举 的很好划线部分是 让步攻击部分，即使上面这个逻辑 错误不存在，那么 后面这个也有问题Finally, even if the dean can substantiate all of the foregoing assumptions, the dean's assertion that Omega must terminate its evaluation procedure to enable its graduates to find better jobs is still unwarranted, in two respects. First, the dean ignores other possible ways by which Omega can increase its job-placement record--for example, by improving its publicrelations or career-counseling services. Second, the dean unfairly equates "more" jobs with "better" jobs. In other words, even if more Omega graduates are able to find jobs as a resultnot necessarily be better ones.In sum, the dean's argument is unpersuasive as it stands. To strengthen it the dean must provide better evidence that the increase in grade average is attributable to Omega's professor-evaluation procedure, and that the end result is a perception on the part of employers that Omega graduates are less qualified for jobs than Alpha graduates. To better assess the argument I would need to analyze 15-year trends in (l) the percentage of Omega students participating in the evaluation procedure, (2) Omega's admission standards and quality of education, and (3) Omega's emphasis on job training and career preparation. I would also need to know what other means are available to Omega for enabling its graduates to find better jobs. 这是一个非常不明显的偷换概念 -- 可以不做攻击结尾段有些太长了 如果时间有限，那么solutions是可以不写的。

gre作文北美范文英文回答：Well, when it comes to the issue of whether or not students should be required to take the GRE for admission to graduate school, I believe there are both pros and cons to consider. On the one hand, the GRE provides a standardized way for admissions committees to compare applicants from different academic backgrounds. It can also serve as a way for students to showcase their academic abilities and potential for success in a graduate program. For example, when I was applying to graduate school, my GRE scores helped to offset a lower GPA and demonstrate my readiness for the rigors of a graduate program.On the other hand, some argue that the GRE is not a true measure of a student's potential for success in graduate school. They claim that it places too much emphasis on test-taking skills rather than actual academic ability. In addition, the cost and time commitment requiredto prepare for and take the GRE can be a burden for some students, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. For instance, I have a friend who struggled with standardized tests and felt that her GRE scores did not accurately reflect her true academic potential.Overall, I think that the decision of whether or not to require the GRE for graduate school admissions should be made on a case-by-case basis. Some programs may find the GRE to be a useful tool for evaluating applicants, while others may place more emphasis on other aspects of the application, such as letters of recommendation or writing samples. Ultimately, the goal should be to identify themost qualified and capable students for admission, and the GRE is just one of many factors to consider in that process.中文回答：对于是否应该要求学生参加GRE以获得研究生入学资格的问题，我认为有利有弊。

新GRE argument 所有题目的中文翻译+提纲☆☆210T "Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy."210. 一致几乎总是磨灭掉个人的创造力和活力。

①在群体中，一致是有好处的。

A当大家目标一致时，效率会更高。

B大家想法一样，气氛比较和谐。

团队合作精神会更高，而这正是今天组织所重视的。

也就是更有活力。

②当团队比较一致时，可以为团队的创造力提供基础。

A团队中的理念为创造力提供了基础。

没有任何基础的创造只能是空想。

B团队中一致的话，会鼓励人们说出自己的观点，其实是鼓励了创造。

③当一致过分了时，毫无疑问会阻碍创造和活力。

Cultural Revolution. Copernicus死了才敢公布他的学说☆☆211T "Much of the information that people assume is 'factual' actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact' should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future." 211. 很多人们假设为“事实”的信息实际上都是不准确的。

因此，人们应该怀疑被认为是“事实”的每条信息，因为这些信息有可能在将来被证明是错误的① 的确信息有很多是不正确的 A 有的人为了自己的目的篡改信息 B有得是由于主观立场或技术水平的限制不能得到正确的信息。

② 科技能帮助我们提高认识的客观性。

如：A各种度量单位。

温度用centigrade而不是感觉；速度；B 各种仪器 telescope③ 过分怀疑counterproductive. A 科技将无法发展，我们总是建立在一些理论之上的。

GRE的argument写作万能模板为了帮助大家备考gre。

了解更多关于gre的知识，打有准备的仗，下面小编给大家带来GRE 的argument写作万能模板，希望大家喜欢。

GRE 的argument写作万能模板一. 背景介绍-----万能123的诞生它的优势在于：让你用最快的时间找出攻击点，不仅解决攻击语言还解决攻击顺序，还能节省你考试时列提纲的时间我刚开始复习时也是很苦恼，但是当我对着北美范文写了十几篇并日日思索之后，发现了一个万能找茬法。

它的精髓就在于教你写一套属于自己的万能123模板，这个模板不仅解决你语言，攻击顺序，更你提高你的效率，即给你一个找茬的火眼金睛，又给你一个呼之欲出的思路。

我考前一天把我自己的模板背了又背了一遍，考的那篇文章我虽没写过，但是我在issue和argument 中场休息的1分钟之内把我的万能123找茬写在草稿纸上，题目出来后仅仅花了1分钟在万能123找茬勾出题目中题目中的错误点，这样连提纲都省了，还非常有条理。

我考之前把这个提纲发给我一同学让她好好背。

现在拿出来和大家分享，还准备发一份给那个作文老师，以提高他的教学质量。

二. 精华部分---万能123找茬1. 从整体来说：开头结尾不是最重点，中间部分才是重中之重2. 就中间部分来说：具体的语言不是最重点，攻击思路才是重中之重结论就是，攻击思路是重中之重，所以万能123找茬才是重中之重，比万能123模板(语言文字)及开头结尾给重要。

三.精华部分的注释这里是注释：(对照序号看)① 一因为此调查或研究没有提到样本sample，所以可以攻击其样本可能不具代表性，例如1。

样本太小不具代表性2。

样本特殊不具代表性二有了样本仍然可攻击样本没有代表性，例如1。

样本太小不具代表性2。

样本的倾向性问题，即某类人群比其他多数人更愿意参加调查或研究三没有论据的声称其实是很万能的，多用于攻击一些不是调查也不是研究的论据(具体可参照我的例文)② 一这个嘛虽然被某些新东方老师分为3大类，其实本质还是一样的，就是一个群体的特征推到另一个群体身上。

54、Humans arrived in the Kaliko Islands about 7,000 years ago, and within 3,000 years most of the large mammal species that had lived in the forests of the Kaliko Islands had become extinct. Yet humans cannot have been a factor in the species' extinctions, because there is no evidence that the humans had any significant contact with the mammals. Further, archaeologists have discovered numerous sites where the bones of fish had been discarded, but they found no such areas containing the bones of large mammals, so the humans cannot have hunted the mammals. Therefore, some climate change or other environmental factor must have caused the species' extinctions. In this argument the speaker concludes that humans could not have been a factor in the extinction of large mammal species in the Kaliko islands 3,000 years ago. To justify this conclusion, the speaker points out that no evidence exists that humans hunted or had other significant contact with these mammals. The speaker also points out that while archeologists have found bones of discarded fish in the islands, they have not found any discarded mammal bones there. For three reasons, this evidence lends little credibility to the speaker's argument. First, the argument concludes too hastily that humans could not have had any significant contact with these mammals. In relying on the lack of physical evidence such as bones, the speaker overlooks the possibility that humans exported mammals--particularly their bones--during this time period. Without ruling out this alternative explanation for the disappearance of these species from the islands, the speaker cannot justify the conclusion that humans were not a factor in their extinction from the islands. Secondly, the argument relies on the assumption that without significant contact with these other species humans could not have been a factor in their extinction. But the speaker provides no evidence that this is the case. Moreover, perhaps humans drove these other species away from their natural habitat not by significant contact but merely by intruding on their territory. Or perhaps humans consumed the plants and animals on which these species relied for their subsistence. Either scenario would explain how humans could have been a factor in the extinction of these species despite a lack of significant contact. Thirdly, the speaker assumes that the bones of fish that archeologists have found discarded on the island were discarded by humans, and not by some other large mammal. However, the speaker provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption. Given other possible explanations for these discarded fish bones, this evidence in itself lends little credible support to the speaker's theory about the extinction of large species of mammals.In conclusion, the argument is unconvincing as it stands. To strengthen it, the speakermust rule out the possibility that humans exported the bones of these other species. To betterevaluate the argument, we would need more information about the diet of humans and ofthe now-extinct mammals during that time period; particularly, we would need to knowwhether those other mammals also fed on the fish whose discarded bones have been foundon the islands. introduction部分有这两句话就够了这段的攻击不够清晰 作者其实想攻击的是因果关系 因为猎杀，所以没有关系这段是攻击偷换概念，没有明显的联系，不代表没有联系这两个理由都比较合理这个是因果错误鱼骨头不一定是人丢弃的，所以没有找到大型哺乳动物的骨头说明不了任何问题文章整体语言表达流畅但是对逻辑错误的攻击不是特别到位 - 建议大家要从两个细节上来证明作者的逻辑不够清晰同时，对逻辑错误的选择也不是最优的，与其攻击鱼骨头的来源，不如攻击鱼骨头和大型哺乳动物的比较错误：由于骨头特点的不一样，所以人们可能会丢弃鱼骨头，但是会拿大型动物的骨头做武器，或盖房子，所以找不到这篇文章结构是大家需要学习的重点，但是正如我们上课讲到的，逻辑是大家需要提升的重点，所以我们会找出文章中所以的逻辑有点和缺点。

50、An ancient, traditional remedy for insomnia —the scent of lavender flowers —has now been proved effective. In a recent study, 30 volunteers with chronic insomnia slept each night for three weeks on lavender-scented pillows in a controlled room where their sleep was monitored electronically. During the first week, volunteers continued to take their usual sleeping medication. They slept soundly but wakened feeling tired. At the beginning of the second week, the volunteers discontinued their sleeping medication. During that week, they slept less soundly than the previous week and felt even more tired. During the third week, the volunteers slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks. Therefore, the study proves that lavender cures insomnia within a short period of time.The speaker concludes that the scent of lavender provides an effective short-term cure for insomnia. To support this conclusion the speaker cites a three-week experiment in which researchers monitored the apparent effects of lavender on 30 insomniacs, who slept on lavender-scented pillows each night of the experiment. The speaker's account the experiment reveals several critical problems with it. Together, these problems serve toundermine the speaker's argument.A threshold problem involves the definition of insomnia. The speaker fails to define this critical term. If insomnia is defined as an inability to fall asleep, then how soundly or long a person sleeps, or how fired a person feels after sleep, is irrelevant to whether the person suffers from insomnia. In short, without a dear definition of insomnia it is impossible to assess the strength of the argument.Another fundamental problem is that the speaker omits to inform us about the test subjects' sleep patterns just prior to the experiment. It is impossible to conclude with any confidence that the subjects benefited from sleeping on lavender-scented pillows withoutcomparing how they slept with the pillows to how they sleep without them.Yet another problem involves the fact that subjects slept more soundly and awakenedless fired the first week than the second, and that they used their regular sleep medication the first week but not the second. This evidence tends to show only that the subjects' other sleep medications were effective; it proves nothing about the effectiveness of lavender.A fourth problem involves the speaker's account of the experiment's third week, during which the speaker reports only that the subjects slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks. We are not informed whether the subjects took any medication during the third week. Assuming they did not, any one of a variety of factors other than the lavender-scented pillows might explain the third week's results. Perhaps the subjects were simply making up for sleep they lost the previous week when they discontinued their regular medication. Or perhaps the subjects were finally becoming accustomed to the lavender-scented pillows, which actually disturbed sleep initially. In short, without ruling out other explanations for the third week's results, the speaker cannot confidently identify what causedthe subjects to sleep longer and more soundly that week.Two final problems with the argument involve the experimental process. The experiment's results are reliable only if all other factors that might affect sleep patterns remained constant during the three-week period, and if the number of experimental subjects is statistically significant. Without evidence of the experiment's methodological and statistical reliability, the speaker's conclusion is unjustifiable. 有效总结相当于explanation动词用的很到位这个是用来攻击偷换概念 --睡着和睡的好这个建议改成攻击睡的好 的原因和薰衣草没 关系这个可以不做具体攻击 同时，作者的攻击也 不够深刻这里可以写薰衣草和枕头 这对偷换概念In conclusion, the argument is unconvincing as it stands. To strengthen the assertion that lavender-scented pillows provide a short-term cure for insomnia, the author must provide evidence that the test subjects' insomnia was worse just prior to the experiment than at the conclusion of the experiment, and that the number of subjects is statistically sufficient to warrant the conclusion. To better assess the argument, we would need a clear definition of insomnia, as well as more information about whether the researchers conducted the experiment in a controlled environment.本篇文章的论述相对比较肤浅没有从作者的逻辑错误着手，并展开详细的攻击大家再写的时候可以写两对偷换概念 + 因果错误。

2024年GRE范文精讲：北美GRE范文精讲GRE作为北美地区研究生入学考试之一，是全球多所顶尖大学的研究生入学申请必备考试之一。

在2024年的GRE考试中，各位考生需要掌握的范围不仅包括基础的数学运算和英语语法知识，还需要对一些热门话题有深刻的了解和思考。

本篇文章将帮助各位考生精讲2024年北美GRE范文，希望能够帮助你顺利通过GRE考试。

Issue Essay2024年GRE考试的Issue Essay题目如下："Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Students should take courses such as philosophy, history and literature, regardless of their majors. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?"这个Issue Essay写作题目，主要是考察考生对高等教育的理解和对多元化知识的重视。

以下是一份优秀范文：Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. While students often enter college with a particular major in mind, they may not have a well-rounded education or the necessary skills to succeed in their future careers if they only take classes in their field. Thus, I strongly agree with the statement that a student’s education and training should encompass a range of disciplines, including such subjects as philosophy, history, and literature.First and foremost, a broad array of course work provides students with a more comprehensive worldview. In college courses, students who hold differing viewpoints are often interacting for the first time. The liberal arts classes provide a platform for them todiscuss differences in a respectful manner and gain a perspective on cultures and viewpoints from instructors and classmates who they may never have otherwise met. This will help a student broaden their perspective and will help create well-rounded individuals.Secondly, courses outside a student’s major often have a strong academic connection to that major. For example, philosophy isclosely tied to the field of computer science. In the area ofartificial intelligence, there are significant debates about the ethics of using such technology. Studying philosophy can help computer students understand the responsible ways of practice for technology. Enrolling in various classes may help build specific skills and provide a wider range of knowledge that will be useful in their future careers.Finally, courses outside the student's field of study may challenge them in ways that they had not previously experienced. When a course is introduced, students have to learn new skills and adapt to newmethods. This may increase their science skills by introducing problem-solving methods that are different from those they have been taught to use before. In this way, they are trained and equipped for tackling difficult challenges in real life situations later on.In conclusion, despite the potential of a narrower focus for a specialised major, mandatory coursework outside of the chosen field of study serves to increase the breadth of knowledge, allow for a more integrated prespective on important academic concepts and to also provide an opportunity for students to challenge themselveswith new experiences. Therefore, each student should mandatory take a variety of diverse courses outside of their declared major. Argument Essay2024年GRE考试的Argument Essay题目如下："According to a recent report, cheating among college and university students is on the rise. However, Groveton College has successfully reduced student cheating by adopting an honor code, which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated. Groveton's honor code replaced a system in which teachers closely monitored students. Under that system, teachers reported an average of thirty cases of cheating per year. In the first year that the honor code was in place at Groveton, students reported twenty-one cases of cheating; five years later, this figure had dropped to fourteen. Moreover, in a recent survey, a majority of Groveton students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without. Thus, all colleges and universities should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's in order to decrease cheating among students."这个Argument Essay写作题目，主要是考察考生对“荣誉制度”对于减少学生作弊的看法和理解。

Argument 44、Over the past year, the Crust Copper Company (CCC) has purchased over 10,000 square miles of land in the tropical nation of West Fredonia. Mining copper on this land will inevitably result in pollution and, since West Fredonia is the home of several endangered animal species, in environmental disaster. But such disasters can be prevented if consumers simply refuse to purchase products that are made with CCC's copper unless the company abandons its mining plans.The author of this newsletter excerpt concludes that if consumers refuse to buy products made with Consolidated Copper Company (CCC) copper the company will eventually abandon its mining plans in the nation of West Fredonia, thereby preventing pollution and an "environmental disaster" in that country. To justify this conclusion the author points out that CCC has recently bought more than a million square miles of land in West Fredonia, and that West Fredonia is home to several endangered animal species. I find this argumentspecious on several grounds.First, the author provides no evidence that the West Fredonia land that CCC has acquired amounts to a significant portion of land inhabited by animal species, or thatCCC's land is inhabited by endangered animal species at all. Nor does the author provide clear evidence that CCC's mining activities are of the type that might cause pollution, the extinction of animal species, or any other environmental damage. Lacking such evidence theauthor simply cannot convince me that CCC must abandon its plans in order that such damage be prevented.Secondly, even assuming CCC's planned mining activities in West Fredonia will causepollution and will endanger several animal species, it is nevertheless impossible to assess the author's broader contention that CCC's activities will result in "environmental disaster,'' atleast without an agreed-upon definition of that term. If by "environmental disaster" the author simply means some pollution and the extinction of several animal species, then the claim would have merit; otherwise, it would not. Absent either a clear definition of the term or dear evidence that CCC's activities would carry grave environmental consequences by any reasonable definition, the author's contention that CCC's activities will result in environmental disaster is simply unjustified.Thirdly, the author's position that environmental disaster is "inevitable" absent the prescribed boycott precludes the possibility that other measures can be taken to prevent CCC from carrying out its plans, or to offset any harm that CCC causes should it carry out its plans. Yet the author fails to provide assurances that no other means of preventing the predicted disaster are available. Lacking such evidence the author cannot reasonably conclude that the proposed boycott is needed to prevent that disaster.Finally, even if the prescribed boycott is needed to prevent pollution and environmental disaster in West Fredonia, the author assumes too hastily that the boycott will suffice for these purposes. Perhaps additional measures would be required as well. For instance, perhaps consumers would also need to boycott other companies that pollute West Fredonia's environment. In short, without any evidence that the recommended course of action will be enough to prevent the predicted problems, the author's conclusion remains dubious at best. In sum, as it stands the argument is wholly unpersuasive. To bolster it the author mustshow that CCC's planned mining activities on its newly acquired land will pollute and will 似是而非的这个点抓的很好可以当做条件错误 来攻击 即使开采了，也不一定会导致环境破坏这里的攻击不够到位 可以说开采的方式比较环保 也可以说开采的能源和当地环境关系不大，不会在当地生产，没有waste的产生这段话是对上一段的 递进，可以不写这两段其实 说的点是一样的 都是在讨论othersolutions 我们还可以攻击可行性 --我们真的 可以抵制吗？ 所有人都愿意吗？相关产品会不会太多？threaten endangered animal species. The author must also define "environmental disaster''and show that the inevitable results of CCC's activities, absent the proposed boycott, wouldmeet that definition. To better assess the argument it would be useful to know what othermeans are available for preventing CCC from mining in West Fredonia or, in the alternative,for mitigating the environmental impact of those mining activities. A/so useful would be anyinformation about the likelihood that the boycott would be effective in accomplishing itsintended objectives.整体评价：1. 整篇文章作者的语言表达并没有很经验，但是贵在表意清晰2. 在攻击细节方面，有两段中心段落的攻击内容是类似的，这个在考试中要尽量避免3. 中心句在文章中至关重要，我们在写作的过程中要在中心句中清晰描述我们想要攻击的逻辑错误。

新版GREArgument写作新题库精选5篇你们知道新版GREArgument写作新题库吗?一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following appeared in a memo from the new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures mens clothing.Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high quality wool fabric, we discontinued production of our alpaca overcoat. Now that we have a new fabric supplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: since we have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our major competitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customer demand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has increased in each of the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higher prices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our company profits will increase.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.中文翻译：五年前，当我们在猎取牢靠的高质量羊毛毛料的渠道方面存在困难的时候，我们停止了高档羊毛外衣的生产。

GRE英文范文-Argument Task范文一题目：The following appeared in a memo from the marketing director of Top Dog Pet Stores."Over the past year, our late-night sales of pet food have declined, even though overall sales of pet food have increased. To reverse this trend, we should extend our store hours to include late evenings and early mornings, and we should advertise our new hours on radio and television."范文：The marketing director of Top Dog Pet Stores suggests extending store hours and advertising the new hours on radio and television to reverse the decline in late-night pet food sales. While this proposal may have some merit, it overlooks certain key factors.Firstly, extending store hours may not be cost-effective. The director assumes that the decline in late-night sales is solely due to limited operating hours. However, other factors like changes in customer preferences or increased competition may be contributing to this decline. Therefore, it's essential to conduct market research to identify the root causes before implementing such a significant change.Secondly, advertising on radio and television can be expensive. While it may increase awareness of the extended hours, it doesn't guarantee an immediate boost in sales. A more targeted marketing strategy, such as online advertising or loyalty programs, could prove more effective and efficient.In conclusion, the marketing director's proposal is a plausible solution to the decline in late-night pet food sales, but it should be approached with caution. A thorough analysis of the underlying reasons for the decline and a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes are necessary before making a final decision.范文二题目：The following appeared in an advertisement for a new luxury car."Uncompromising performance, unrivaled craftsmanship, and undeniable elegance—the XYZ luxury car redefines excellence. With its powerful engine, cutting-edge technology, and exquisite interior, it is the epitome of automotive perfection. Drive the XYZ and experience the pinnacle of luxury."范文：The advertisement for the XYZ luxury car makes several claims about its performance and quality, but these claims should be critically examined before accepting them as factual.Firstly, the advertisement mentions "uncompromising performance" without providing any specific details or evidence to support this claim. Without concrete data on the car's speed, handling, and fuel efficiency, it is challenging to determine the accuracy of this statement. Prospective buyers should seek independent performance reviews and test drives to assess the car's actual performance.Secondly, the advertisement boasts of "unrivaled craftsmanship" and "exquisite interior," but again, it lacks specific examples or comparisons to support these claims. Craftsmanship can vary significantly among luxury car brands, and potential buyers should inspect the car's build quality, materials, and finish to determine if it meets their standards.Lastly, the advertisement uses subjective terms like "undeniable elegance" and "pinnacle of luxury." What one person finds elegant and luxurious may differ from another's preferences. It is crucial for buyers to define their own criteria for elegance and luxury and assess whether the XYZ car aligns with their expectations.In conclusion, while the advertisement for the XYZ luxury car makes grandiose claims about its performance and quality, consumers should approach these claims with skepticism. Independent research,reviews, and personal inspections are essential to make an informed decision when considering such a significant purchase.范文三题目：The following appeared in an editorial in a local newspaper."The city's decision to reduce funding for public libraries in favor of expanding the municipal golf course is misguided. Public libraries are essential resources for education and community development, while golf courses primarily benefit a limited demographic. The city should reconsider its priorities."范文：The editorial criticizes the city's decision to allocate more funding to the municipal golf course at the expense of public libraries, arguing that this choice is misguided. While both public libraries and golf courses have their merits, the allocation of resources should be assessed more comprehensively.Public libraries play a vital role in promoting education and community development. They provide free access to books, digital resources, and educational programs for people of all ages. Public libraries serve as hubs for learning and literacy, and they can empower individuals, especially those with limited resources.However, it's important to acknowledge that municipal golf courses can also offer value to the community. They provide recreational opportunities for people interested in the sport, encourage physical activity, and can generate revenue for the city through fees and events.The issue at hand is one of resource allocation and prioritization. Instead of an either-or scenario, the city should consider a balanced approach. Assessing the needs and preferences of the community, conducting cost-benefit analyses, and exploring potential partnerships or revenue streams for both libraries and golf courses could lead to a more equitable and well-informed decision.In conclusion, the city's allocation of resources should be driven by a holistic assessment of community needs, and it should not be reduced to a simple choice between libraries and golf courses. A more nuanced and inclusive decision-making process is essential to benefit the entire community.范文四题目：The following is part of a memo from the director of a large manufacturing company."To address the rising costs of employee healthcare, we propose reducing the number of hours in the workweek from 40 hours to 35 hours.This reduction will lead to decreased health insurance expenses and improved employee morale, which will ultimately benefit our company."范文：The director of the manufacturing company suggests reducing the workweek from 40 hours to 35 hours as a solution to rising employee healthcare costs. While this proposal has some potential benefits, it should be carefully evaluated.Reducing the workweek might indeed lead to decreased health insurance expenses in the short term, as employees working fewer hours may be eligible for reduced or different insurance plans. However, this cost-saving approach could have unintended consequences. Employees may face financial challenges due to reduced income, and the company could experience decreased productivity and operational disruptions. Therefore, a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis should be conducted to assess the long-term impact of this change on the company's financial health.Additionally, while the memo mentions improved employee morale, it's important to consider the factors contributing to this. Employees may initially welcome a shorter workweek, but the company should ensure that this change doesn't result in heavier workloads and increased stress during the reduced hours.In conclusion, the proposal to reduce the workweek to address healthcare costs is a complex issue that requires a thorough analysis. While it might yield short-term cost savings and improve morale, potential downsides, such as reduced productivity and employee stress, need to be considered in the decision-making process.范文五题目：The following is a memorandum from the manager of a television station."Over the past year, our late-night news program has devoted increasingly more time to covering national news and less time to local news. This shift in coverage is necessary to maintain our audience share and attract national advertisers. Therefore, we should continue this trend and further reduce the time allocated to local news."范文：The manager of the television station recommends continuing the trend of devoting more time to national news coverage at the expense of local news. While the rationale behind this shift is to maintain audience share and attract national advertisers, it is essential to consider the potential consequences for the community and the station's overall mission.Increasing national news coverage might attract national advertisers, but it risks alienating the local audience. Local news plays a crucial role in informing the community about events and issues directly affecting them. Reducing the time allocated to local news could result in a loss of viewership and community engagement. A well-rounded news program should strike a balance between national and local coverage to best serve its audience.Furthermore, the station should consider its responsibility as a local news source. Providing comprehensive local news is not just a business decision; it is a service to the community. A strong local news presence fosters community connections, holds local authorities accountable, and addresses issues that matter to residents.In conclusion, while the station's desire to attract national advertisers is understandable, it should carefully consider the impact of further reducing local news coverage on its local audience and its role as a community resource. Striking a balance between national and local news is essential to fulfill its mission effectively.。