Unit14 Careers词汇篇1
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通过本节课，学生可掌握unit14中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。
一、重点词汇及短语
1. income ·基本用法
income n. 收入；收益；所得
His large income enabled him to live in comfort.
他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。
It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.
依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
2. reward ·基本用法
reward n. 奖赏；回报，酬谢； vt. 奖励；奖赏；回报
You have received a just reward.
你已得到了应有的报酬。
He got a reward for helping them.
他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。
3. charge ·基本用法
charge n. 费用；掌管；控告； vt. 收费，要价；充电；控告，承担
He is in charge of the operation of the steel mill.
他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。
The shop stuck an additional charge on the bill.
商店在帐单上增收了一笔费用。
4. aid ·基本用法
aid n. 援助；帮助 v. 帮助；援助
It means to give the most-needed and timely aid.
它的意思是给予最需要的及时的帮助。
I’m collecting money in aid of starving children.
为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。
5. error ·基本用法
error n. 错误；误差；过失
The accident was caused by human error.
这宗事故是人为过失造成的。
I sent the letter to my brother in error.
我错把信寄给我弟弟了。
6. consult ·基本用法
consult v. 咨询；查阅；商量；向…请教
You had better consult a doctor soon.
你最好快点去看医生。
I have to consult with any partner.
我得跟我的搭档商量。
7. quarrel ·基本用法
quarrel vi. 吵架；争论；挑剔 n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.
我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.
他似乎存心要找我们吵架。
8. make up ·基本用法
make up 编造，虚构，弥补，化妆
I don’t like to see women making up in public.、
我不喜欢看见女人在公开场合化妆打扮。
The girls are making up for the dance.
女孩子们为了参加舞会正在化装。
9. make out ·基本用法
make out 假称；听出，看出；理解
We can’t make out what he is saying.
我们不懂他在说什么。
10. go into detail(s) ·基本用法
go into detail(s) 讨论；详谈
He refused to go into details about his plans.
他不肯详述他计划的细节。
It’s unnecessary to go into details.
无须细说。
11. speak up ·基本用法
speak up 自由而大胆地说出；大声地说；坦率说出Speak up so that everybody can hear you.
讲得响些，让大家都能听见。
It’s time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。
12. sit up ·基本用法
sit up 坐直，端坐；熬夜
This news made us all sit up and take notice.
这消息立即引起我们大家的注意。
Sit up, children! Don’t lean over the table!
坐直，孩子们，不要趴在桌子上！
13. appointment ·基本用法
appointment n. 约会，约定；任命；委派
Please make an appointment with my secretary.
请跟我秘书定个见面时间。
I have an appointment on Wednesday.
我星期三有个约会。
14. instant ·基本用法
instant n. 片刻；瞬息 adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的Wait a moment, I’ll be with you in an instant.
等一下，我立刻就来。
She finished her work in an instant.
她没有多久就完成了她的工作。
15. surrounding ·基本用法
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
The surrounding country is a wilderness of sand.
周围是茫茫一片砂石地。
16. believe in ·基本用法
believe in 信任；信仰
Some people believe in God and others don’t.
有人相信上帝;有人则不相信。
He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in.
他在寻求一种他可以相信的哲学。
17. turn over ·基本用法
turn over 反转；翻身；翻阅；颠覆；移交给
I had turn over my essay to the professor.
我已经把论文交给教授了。
If you turn over，you might find it easier to get to sleep.
你翻翻身,就容易睡着了。
18. overcome ·基本用法
overcome vt. 战胜；克服
Can you overcome your shortcomings?
你可以克服你的缺点吗？
There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome. 世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
19. grasp ·基本用法
grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓牢 n. 抓住；理解；控制
You must grasp this opportunity.
你必须抓住机会。
If you grasp this rope, I will pull you up.
如果你抓住这根绳子，我可把你拉起来。
20. inspect ·基本用法
inspect v. 审查；检查；视察；检阅
The government sent somebody to inspect our school.
政府派人来视察我们学校。
Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes. 警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。
21. illegal ·基本用法
illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的
He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.
他承认他是非法移民。
It’s illegal to carry guns in our country.
在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。
22. pay off ·基本用法
pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清债务
It took them three years to pay off the debt.
他们三年才还清欠债。
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。
23. commit ·基本用法
commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务It is impossible not to commit mistakes.
不犯错误是不可能的。
He won’t commit himself on women’s rights.
他不会对女权问题发表意见的。
24. bend ·基本用法
bend v. 弯曲；屈服；朝向，倾向；专心于 n. 弯曲
Laura bent her head and hurried on.
劳拉低着头匆匆往前走。
The stream takes a sudden bend to the east.
小溪突然转向东流。
25. stage ·基本用法
stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
There are many spotlights on the stage.
舞台上有很多聚光灯。
She did the first stage of the trip by train.
她行程的第一段是乘火车的。
26. hesitate ·基本用法
hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑
Don’t hesitate; seize the first opportunity that comes along!
别再犹豫了，一有机会就抓住它！
If you are in need of anything, don’t hesitate to let me know.
如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。
27. keep up with ·基本用法
keep up with 赶上，跟上
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢穿戴入时。
Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up with her. 妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。
28. decrease ·基本用法
decrease v. 减少，降低
The birthrate is on the decrease.
人口出生率正在下降。
The decrease in unemployment was 30 percent.
失业人数减少了百分之三十。
29. multiply ·基本用法
multiply v. 乘；增加；繁殖；adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多样的He learned to multiply at the age of five.
他五岁学会做乘法。
This will multiply our chances of success.
这将增加我们成功的机会。
30. branch ·基本用法
branch n. 树枝；分部，分公司；支流 v. 分支；出现分歧
The gardener cut off a branch from the tree.
园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。
The road to the village branches off on the right.
通往该村的道路向右转为一条小路。
31. operate ·基本用法
operate v. 运转；动手术；操作；经营
John, is this the right way to operate the machine?
约翰，这是操作这台机器的正确方法吗？
Her job is to operate an elevator.
她的工作是开电梯。
32. respond ·基本用法
respond vi. 反应；回答，回复
He failed to respond to the medicine.
他服了这药未见起色。
I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
33. envy ·基本用法
envy vt.& n. 羡慕，妒忌
He’s the envy of the whole street.
整条街的人都很羡慕他。
He was filled with envy at my success.
他对我的成功满怀羡慕。
34. bother ·基本用法
bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰n. 麻烦；费心I’ve no time to bother with such things.
我没时间为这种事烦恼。
He didn’t even bother to say thank you.
他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
35. in case ·基本用法
in case 以防；万一
They watched him closely in case he should escape. 他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。
In case (=If) I forget, please remind me.
万一我忘记，请提醒我。
36. panic ·基本用法
panic v.&n. 恐慌，惊慌
She dropped to her knees in a panic.
她在惶恐中跪下。
The news threw the family into a panic.
这个消息使那一家人顿时陷入惊恐不安。
37. due to ·基本用法
due to 由于；应归于
Some students quit school due to poverty.
一些学生因贫困而辍学。
His successes were largely due to luck.
他的成功主要靠运气。
38. in addition ·基本用法
in addition 此外; 另外
She has two cars and in addition a motorboat.
她有两辆轿车外加一艘汽艇。
They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.
他们还吃大量的水果。
例1、Sean's strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.
A. relieved
B. reflected
C. responded
D. recovered 例2、your classmates when you meet with puzzles.
A. Consult
B. Consult with
C. Consulting
D. Consult on 例3、We must our minds a solution.
A. apply; to finding
B. apply; to find
C. apply; for find
D. apply; for finding
例4、Both teams are in good form, which should a great game.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make off
D. make for
例5、--- May I ask a question after class, Sir?
--- , but not during my lunch break.
A. I'm sorry
B. Anytime
C. Certainly
D. Go ahead
基础演练
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1. What’s your monthly s? I know it’s not polite to ask but I earn only $1 000 a month.
2. After working for a year, Tom got a large cash b for making the company a lot of money.
3. His father gets paid an hourly w of $20 for working as a cleaner in our school.
4. My parents both work and our family i is about $4000 per month.
5. The hotel c me $100 for a room for the night.
二、翻译（单词短语翻译）
1. 为…而面试
2. 请求某人做某事
3. 命令某人做某事
4. 奖赏某人某物
5. 指控某人犯…罪
巩固提高
一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1. 修鞋要多少钱? （词数不限）
How much do you mending shoes?
2. 她指控我玩忽职守。
She me neglecting my duty.
3. 你每天必须尽可能多地练习讲英语。（词数不限）
You must English as much as possible every day.
4. 他按小时得到报酬。
He the hour.
5. 律师的服务费要价比医生高。
Lawyers a higher than doctors.
二、单项选择
1. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.
A. more
B. other
C. better
D. any
2. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead
to .
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
3. --- Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry, we don’t allow here.
A. people smoke
B. to smoke
C. people smoking
D. smoking
4. Lawyers often make higher for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
5. You’ll be successful in the interview you have confidence.
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
1. He wrote too carelessly. I can't his handwriting.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make after
2. I find a real battle on my feet all the time like that.
A. it; being
B. /; /
C. it; be
D. /; being
3. When you listen, try to write down important information the main topics.
A. relating to
B. being related
C. related to
D. related with
4. When the thief to enter the room, a cough frightened him away.
A. sought
B. risked
C. dared
D. thought
5. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labour.
A. one
B. that
C. which
D. it
6. —How long in Hong Kong?
—For just the weekend. I'll be back next Monday morning.
A. have you stayed
B. are you staying
C. did you stay
D. do you stay
7. The first puppets are thought to in India over 4,000 years ago.
A. be used
B. use
C. have used
D. have been used
8. The problem disease can ruin a harvest is possible.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. that
9. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
10. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
11. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
12. Bad habits are easily while good ones are hard to develop.
A. kept up
B. caught up
C. drawn up
D. picked up
13. After five days' climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
14. My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don't think
I've energy.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. a; the
15. --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- . I really don't mind.
A. None
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
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一、单项选择
1. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. （2019四川10）
A. nothing
B. no one
C. neither
D. none
2. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? （2019浙江12）
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
3. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. （2019天津2）
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
4. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . （2019陕
西3）
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. either
5. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,
（2019安徽33）
A. out of date
B. out of order
C. around the clock
D. around the comer
二、阅读理解
A
The arrival of computers, some people predicted, soon would make paper a thing out of date. And guess what? Bill Gate's dream of a computer on every desk has been more or less realized. Yet, most of people working at those desks are kneedeep in paper.
Some research from a new book, The Myth of Paperless Office suggests our increasing use of paper is due to the introduction of the very digital technology that was supposed to wipe it out. The studies show that it can lead to a 40% rise in paper consumption.
Xerox's main business involved paper, and it was also alarmed by the prospect of its going out of fashion. So the research center invented the computing and printer technology that made sure it didn't. Xerox knew what they were doing.
But our attachment to paper is truly amazing. Why store email messages in paper files, which take up valuable space and are effectively unsearchable, when you can keep them on a hard disk and look through them for keywords? Why print off quantities of documents which are to be thrown away after the meeting is over, when they can be handed out electronically via intranets(内部互联网)?
If people love paper, there must be a reason for it. It is highly portable, flexible, and consumes no battery power. And it doesn't have to be turned on before you can read it.
So the problem with the predictions is that they are always solution-driven. In fact, technology is not always the answer. The answer is not that people use so much paper, but that they don't make good use of it.
1. What changes has the computer brought in for paper?
A. More and more paper is needed.
B. Its sale is reducing and it is to disappear.
C. Fewer people prefer paper to a hard disk.
D. More paper of fine quality is produced.
2. What does "the very digital technology" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The new book.
B. The hard disk.
C. The computer.
D. The technology of printing.
3. To protect their production from disappearing, Xerox .
A. had the computing and printer technology invented
B. took off the price of their production
C. introduced new technology of paper making
D. encouraged people to store messages by writing them on paper
4. Which word can describe paper best according to the reasons for people's love of paper?
A. Fashionable.
B. Convenient.
C. Traditional.
D. Effective.
B
How to Make a Budget（预算）
Most likely, you aren't the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance(零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grownups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren't careful, it can be gone in no time.
Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn—and the sooner you start, the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper, a pencil and some self-control.
First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns(栏), list your sources(来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.
Sample Monthly Budget
The left hand total should be more than or equal to the right hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.
Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don't write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.
If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself!
1. Who is the passage written for?
A. Children.
B. Parents.
C. Businessmen.
D. Bank managers.
2. The purpose of making a budget is to help people .
A. learn to be realistic
B. increase their savings
C. manage their money well
D. test their power of self-control
3. What should people do when planning a budget?
A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.
B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.
C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.
D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.
C
The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services". There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children and picking up garbage(垃圾)
from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks."
"I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world."
1. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who .
A. is willing to help those in need without pay
B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful
D. has made a big fortune in life
2. Tracy started her work as a volunteer .
A. after she met Mother Teresa
B. after she finished high school
C. when she was touring Calcutta
D. when she was working in a hospital
3. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
4. What is Tracy's "new idea" (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A. Going abroad to help the sick.
B. Working in Mother Teresa's home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor.
D. Improving oneself through helping others.
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab2303672.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
必修 4 单词表Unit 1 achievement n.△Joan of Arc 成就；功绩圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E lizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Q uaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业 project n.项目；工程；规划 institute n.学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者 △s pecialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △c himp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n.连接；关系 human being人类 △Jody Williams乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △l andmine n. 地雷 organization n.组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior)行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 nest n.巢；窝 bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.观察；观测 childhood n.童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事
高中英语必修4（新课标人教版） unit1 achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/ n.成就;功绩 △joanofarc /'d???n?v'ɑ:k/ 圣女贞德 (法国民族女英雄) △Elizabeth Fry /?'l?z?b?θ'fra?/ 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家) △Quaker /'kwe?k?/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare /'welfe?/n.福利;福利事业 project /'pr?d?ekt/ n.工程;项目;规划 institute /'?nst?tju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist /'spe??l?st/ n.专家;专业工作者 △specialize /'spe??la?z/ vi.专攻;专门从事; 专注于 △Janecoodall /'d?e?n'ɡ?d?:l/ 简·古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp /t??mp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩 connection /k?'nek?n/ n.连接;关系* human being 人||，人类 △Jody Williams /?d???d??w?lj?mz/ 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者) campaign /k?m'pe?n/ n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 △landmine /?l?ndma?n/ n.地雷 organization /??:ɡ?na?'ze??n/ n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe /?ɡ?mb?/ National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave /b?'he?v/ vt.&vi.举动; (举止或行为)表现behavior /b?'he?vj?/ n.(=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade /?e?d/ n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线moveoff 离去;起程;出发 worthwhile /w?:θ'wa?l/ adj.值得的;值得做的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝 bond /b?nd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带 observe /?b'z?:v/ vt.观察;观测;遵守observation /'?bz?'ve??n/ n.观察;观测childhood /'t?a?ldh?d/ n.童年;幼年时代outspoken /a?t'sp??k?n/ adj.直言的;坦诚respect /r?'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue /'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡj?m?nt/ n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment /?ent?'te?nm?nt/ n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 Lead a...life 过着...的生活 crowd /kra?d/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法||，问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /?n'spa??/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 △inspiration /?nsp?'re??n/ n.灵感;鼓舞support /s?'p?:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护 look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起 refer /r?'f?:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 audience /'?:d??ns/ n.观众;听众;读者 by chance 碰巧;凑巧 第1页/共6页
Module 1.. 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab2303672.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab2303672.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: 30.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) 31.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) 32.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) 33.④with+宾语+副词 34.⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) 35.⑥with+宾语+介词短语 36.place an order 订购37.carry out an operation 做手术 38.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 39.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 40.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 41.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 42.out of shape 变形,走样 43.look out of 向……外看 44.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 45.for a start 首先 46.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 47.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 48.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 49.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 50.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 51.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 2.be on show 3.be on exhibition 4.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 5.permit doing sth 允许做某事 6.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 7.provide sth for sb 8.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 9.sb be impressed by 10.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 11.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里12.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 13.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 14.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 15.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 16.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 17.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动18.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通 1
Unit 1 1.achievement n. 2.△Joan of Arc 3.△Elizabeth Fry 4.△Quaker n. 5.welfare n. 6.project n. 7.institute n. 8.△China Welfare Institute 9.specialist n. 10.! 11.△specialize vi. 12.△Jane Goodall 13.△chimp n. 14.connection n. 15.human being 16.△Jody Williams 17.campaign n. 18.△landmine n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab2303672.html,anization n. 20.△Gombe National Park 21.— 22.behave vt. & vi. 23.behaviour (=behavior) 24.shade n. vt. 25.move off 26.worthwhile adj. 27.nest n. 28.bond n. 29.observe vt. 30.observation n. 31.childhood n. 32.、 33.outspoken adj. 34.respect vt. & n. 35.argue vt. & vi. 36.argument n. 37.entertainment n. 38.lead a … life 39.crowd n. vt. 40.crowd in 41.inspire vt. 42.△inspiration n. 43.； 44.support n. & vt. 45.look down upon/on 46.refer vi. 47.refer to 48.audience n. 49.by chance https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab2303672.html,e across 51.△career n. 52.rate n. 53.sickness n. 54.】 55.intend vt. 56.emergency n. 57.generation n. 58.△determination n. 59.kindness n. 60.considerate adj. 61.consideration n. 62.deliver vt. 63.carry on 64.modest adj. ~ Unit 2 65.statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs） 66.sunburnt adj. 67.struggle vt. & vi. 68.decade n. 69.super adj. 70.△hybrid adj. n. 71.output n. 72.△strain n. 73.crop n. 74.； 75.hunger n. vt. & vi. 76.disturbing adj. 77.expand vt. & vi. 78.circulate vt. & vi. 79.Vietnam n. 80.thanks to 81.battle n. vt. & vi. 82.rid vt. 83.rid… of
必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就；功绩 △圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 p n.项目；工程；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家；专业工作者 △ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测n. 童年；幼年时代 adj.直言的；坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
过着??的生活 n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 △n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt.支持；拥护蔑视； 瞧不起 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n.观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 △r n. 事业；生涯 n.比率；速度 n.疾病；恶心 vt.计划；打算 n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.一代；一辈 △n. 决心；果断 n.仁慈；好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2 n. （常用 pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 adj.特级的；超级的 △adj. 混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 △n. （植物的）品种；种类 n.庄稼；农作物；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi.（使）饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大；伸展循环；流传