普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（含答案）
英语
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teen agers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
3. A. noisy B. crowded zxxk C. messy D. locked
4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes
7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we wer e wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
2、语法填空
16. it 考代词。
17. earlier 考形容词比较级。
18. were told 考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。
19. but 并列连词。
20. why 宾语从句的连接词。
21. for 考介词。
22. surprisingly 词性转换。
23. the 考冠词。
24. where 定语从句连接词。
25. sunburned/ sunburnt 考动词变为非谓语动词。
Ⅱ阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical zxxk pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and zxxkdifficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize t hat what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up wi th music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a zxxkspecial event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece th at is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his zxxkstudies.
26. What is special about Samuel Osmond?
A. He has a gift for writing music.
B. He can write down the note he hears.
C. He is a top student at the law school.
D. He can play the musical piece he hears.
27. What can we learn form the passage?
A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.
B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.
C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.
D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.
28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.
A. received a good early education in music
B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C. could play the piano without reading music
D. could play the guitar better than his father
29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?
A. He became famous during a special event at his college.
B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. The Qualities of a Musician
B. The Story of a Musical Talent
C. The Importance of Early Education
D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.
B
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though s he liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne zxxkHerbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She knew the car drivers well.
B. She wanted to show kindness.
C. She hoped to please others.
D. She had seven tickets.
32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she.
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman.
B. Natalie Smith.
C. Alice Johnson.
D. Anne Herbert.
34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?
A. Kindness and violence can change the world.
B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
C
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the zxxk Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get zxxkanywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
36. What do we know about the author?
A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.
B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D. He felt honored to study English literature.
37. According to the Project Lighthouse, it is likely that the author
A. Discussed his decision with his family.
B. Asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C. Attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D. Felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
38. In his application for the volunteer job, the author
A. Participated in many discussions
B. Went through challenging survival tests
C. Wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work
D. Faced strong competition from other candidates
39. On arrival at the village, the author was
A. Asked to lead a farming team
B. Sent to teach in schoolhouse
C. Received warmly by local villagers
D. Arranged to live in a separate house.
40. What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?
A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture
B. He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C. He had overcome all his weakness before he left for home.
D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.
D
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings zxxkof their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. fitting rooms
B. trading fairs
C. business talks
D. group meetings
42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.
A. what caused the shipping accident
B. when and where the shoes went missing
C. whether it was all right to use their shoes
D. how much they lost in the shipping accident
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：
A． B.
In-Company Experience Challenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it! Camp World
Work in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.
C. D.
Community Care
V olunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans. You’ll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. Academic Study Year Spend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available.
E. F.
Conservation International Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation. Language Teachers Abroad
Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.
46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential
to work as an instructor.
47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to zxxk my neighbor’s bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.
48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.
49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in zxxkSwitzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor.
50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer.
信息匹配：46-50：BCDFE
III 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础习作
你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。
［写作内容］
请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
［写作要求］
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2017, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.
The money was i … me savings. She could save such a zxxklarge amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.
Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）你如何看待她的捐助行为；
（2）你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；
（3）如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直
接引用原文的句子。
2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
2020年高考（116）广东省2020届高三第一学期11月联考 广东省2020届高三第一学期11月联考 语文试卷 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。 张荣在《故宫经典》里说：“文房清供是中国传统文房辅助用具的一种雅称，也称文房杂器，又因多由精美的工艺造型和极具观赏性的器物组成而被称为文玩。”他直接将“文玩”界定为“美”的“文房”“器物”。传统意义上的“文玩”当是狭义的“文玩”，今天的“文玩”则是就广义来说的，今之“文玩”已成为“为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件”。 刘岳曾言，“从字面来看，‘文玩’二字中‘文’者大约可拆分出三层意思：第一层指活动主体为文人士大夫；第二层指活动场所为文房；第三层指对象需文雅，涉及审美价值的判断；而‘玩’字既可作名词指玩物，也有动词玩赏、玩味之意。故而‘文玩’不同于声色犬马的物质享受和低层次娱乐，而是可以增长知识、陶冶性情的艺术欣赏对象。”他比较精准地揭示并阐发了”文玩”的审美本质。 步入新时代，随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，“文玩”发展环境发生巨变，公众对“文玩”的兴趣日渐浓厚、需求日益增长，“文玩”已逐步深入大众生活，“文玩”把玩主体发生更迭，由传统文人拓展为广大民众；“文玩”的品类、形态及其收藏、交易也均在发生深刻变迁，实用价值也逐渐被文化和把玩价值取代，“文玩”也随之实现了对自身“物”的属性的超越而演化为注入了新时代意蕴的文化符号，但是，它的审美本质却从未改变。 “文玩”之要即对雅致器物的赏玩。任何一件“文玩”都应是一件完整的传统工艺作品，必须同时兼具内容、形式、技艺、材料“四美”，并在此基础上完美承载和体现中华优秀传统哲学美学思想。“文玩”代表着玩家、藏家乃至社会、时代的审美意识，是尊崇传统、崇尚自然、礼敬人文的态度，是内省自觉、归属认同、渴求创新的符号，是悦心娱人、感染世人、引领时尚的欣赏。 “文玩”之“文”，蕴涵着崇文尚雅的核心意识。无论是古时狭义的文房清供，还是今日为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件，都被赋予了诸如健康、平安、吉祥等丰富的精神追求，均饱含着深厚、丰富的文化底蕴和精巧雅致的内在意蕴，以及对美好生活的憧憬与向往。“文玩”之“文”，是器玩至关重要、至为根本的质的规定性，意味着与文化修养相关，内蕴着人文之理、文化之道，勾连着情之所钟、性之所至，投射着心之所向、灵之所属，规约着“玩”之法理，影响着“玩”之意志，统帅着“玩”之雅趣，升华着“玩”之妙境。 “文玩”之“玩”，是“文”的载体和表现。这里的“玩”兼具名词“玩”和动词“玩儿”两种词性。前者为对象，即浅层的实体的物。“文玩”多材料考究、样式独特、精雕细琢、做工精湛、穷工极巧，是“文”的物质载体。后者为活动，即对象的赏玩过程。精湛的传统技艺、独特的文化内涵往往赋予“文玩”器物一种独特的美，是“文”的审美表现。“文玩”的玩家、藏家通过“玩儿”的活动，即文玩审美赏玩过程，获得深层次的心灵与精神触动，这便是“文玩”由古至今绵延不绝、深入人心的根源所在。 “文玩”之于玩家、藏家，物的形式并不重要，重要的是“玩儿”的过程及该过程中对物道、人道、天道的体察。进一步讲，“文玩”之于玩家、藏家的重要价值，在于它能够引发超越当下的幽思情韵，能够表现藏家玩者的学问见识，能够凝结赏玩者的高洁雅致；在于它呈现的其实是一种情怀，是一样情性，是一片趣味，是一颗心灵。质言之，所谓“文玩”，
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形 码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必 须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.
Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案（word版有答案） 考生注意： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本试卷共80小题，满分100分，时量90分钟。 5．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。 Ⅰ．听力（四个部分，共20小题，计20分） A）辨音（共5小题，计5分）选出你在句子中所听到的内容。 1. A. bad B. good C. nice D. small 2. A. fewer B. more C. many D. most 3 A. went B. came C. got D. arrived 4. A. shopping B. cleaning C. washing D. cooking 5. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell B）反应（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。 6. A. Here you are. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. That's OK. D. I'm glad to hear that. 7. A. Three years ago. B. Tomorrow. C. For four years. D. Yesterday. 8. A. It's a pen. B. It's red. C. He is a doctor. D. He is young. 9. A. Yes, I like eggs. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I'm full. Thanks. 10. A. Speaking, please. B. No, you aren't. C. Not at all. D. How old are you? C）理解（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab16758557.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
XXXX中考英语试题(word版,解析版) 年XXXX年，中考英语试题分析 I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力(两满分XXXX年轻人去拜访一位住在山里的智者。他想要生命的智慧。最后，年轻人意识到今天是我们唯一的财富和机会。因此，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天！ [答案]答案是:62。细节。是我们坠入爱河的那天还是我们成功的那天？我们在这一天出生还是死亡？你坠入爱河还是成功了？你能告诉我哪一天是我们生命中最重要的一天吗？根据以上所述，我们生活中最重要的一天是今天。\。\没有。今天是我们生命中最重要的一天。\为什么\，年轻人很惊讶。\我们可以说，今天的选项组合是因为今天发生了一些不寻常的事情吗？因此，选择a. 64.c。根据以上所述，不管昨天多么重要，它已经过去了；；不管昨天有多重要，它已经过去了。不管今天有多平凡，它都在我们手中..应该是 表示明天，组合选项，表示不管明天有多美好。它还没到。因此，我们现在要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，然后抓住今天！据说今天是我们唯一的财富和机会。因此，在选择b . [意见]来做题目时，我们应该把原文和题目结合起来，找出相关的句子来仔细分析。结合选项选择正确的答案。推理和判断也需要在掌握关键句子的基础上进行合理的分析。
第四部分口头申请(共5项，每项1分，满分5分) 从下面的方框中选择适当的选项，完成对话(两项多余)晚上好，特德！请告诉我们的听众你是做什么的。 米:晚上好，我和志愿者团队的其他成员一起帮助收集周河沿岸的垃圾。 W:太好了！66. 米:如你所见，周河是我们的母亲河。它为我们提供了清澈的水。67.我同意你的看法。68.男:嗯...十个女孩和十五个男孩。你什么时候做这项工作？ 米:我们住在河边。69.当我们看到垃圾时，我们就收集它。W: 70。米:是的，我想是的。在城市，污染主要来自工厂。你的团队有多少成员？这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？你是怎么想出这个主意的？垃圾污染呢？每天晚饭后，我们独自在河边散步很长时间[分析] w:晚上好，特德！请告诉观众你做了什么。男:晚上好！我帮助我们志愿者团队的其他成员在河边收集垃圾。女:那太好了！你是怎么想出这个主意的？。如你所见，周河是我们的母亲河。它为我们提供了清澈的水。我们不想让它被污染。我同意你的观点。你在这个队里有多少成员？。m:嗯...十个女孩和十五个男孩。你什么时候做这项工作？男:我们住在河边。每天晚饭后，我们沿着河边走很长一段路。当我们看到垃圾时，我们收集它。 w:这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？。是的，我想是的。[答案] 66 D场景问题:根据上面的说法，那太好了！如下图所示，
广东省2020年高考语文模拟试题及答案 （满分150分，考试时间150分钟） 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 《王者荣耀》，是娱乐大众还是“陷害”人生 一款游戏能成为全民性、现象级的游戏，足见其魅力；又被称为“毒药”“农药”，可见其后果。最近，当《王者荣耀》在一波波圈粉，又一波波被质疑时，该如何解“游戏之毒”令人深思。 作为游戏，《王者荣耀》是成功的，而面向社会，它却不断在释放负能量。从数据看，累计注册用户超2亿，日活跃用户超8000万，每7个中国人就有1人在玩，其中“00后”用户占比超过20%。在此可观的用户基础上，悲剧不断上演：13岁学生因玩游戏被父亲教训后跳楼，11岁女孩为买装备盗刷10余万元，17岁少年狂打40小时后诱发脑梗险些丧命……到底是游戏娱乐了大众，还是“陷害”了人生，恐怕在赚钱与伤人并生时，更值得警惕。 多数游戏是无罪的，依托市场营利也无可厚非，但不设限并产生了极端后果，就不能听之任之。这种负面影响如果以各种方式施加于未成年的孩子身上，就该尽早遏制。以《王者荣耀》为例，对孩子的不良影响无外乎两个方面：一是游戏内容架空和虚构历史，扭曲价值观和历史观；二是过度沉溺让孩子在精神与身体上被过度消耗。因此，既要在一定程度上满足用户的游戏需求，又要对孩子进行积极引导，研发并推出一款游戏只是起点，各个主体尽责有为则没有终点。 怎么做，不仅是态度，更要见成效。面对各种声音，游戏出品方近日推出了健康游戏防沉迷系统的“三板斧”，如限制未成年人每天登陆时长、升级成长守护平台、强化实名认证体系等。有人说，这是中国游戏行业有史以来最严格的防沉迷措施。在某种程度上，人们看到了防范的诚意，但“三板斧”能否“解毒”还有待时间检验。 不止于“三板斧”，如何给游戏立规矩，需要做到的还有很多。 立足平台，要市场更要责任。智能手机普及，手游市场火爆，但手机不能沦为“黑网吧”甚至“手雷”。游戏研发者不能只重刺激性而忽视潜在危害，不能只重体验而不计后果。如果一款游戏埋藏了“魔鬼的种子”，那么一旦推向市场，就会害人害己。作为企业，利益的吸引不能取代责任的担当，正如一知名企业所坚持的“不要作恶。我们坚信，作为一个为世界做好事的公司，从长远来看，我们会得到更好的回馈——即使我们要放弃一些短期收益。”为社会尽责、为发展尽力、为人类增添价值，“王者”才会真正“荣耀”。
2013年广东高考英语听说考试A Michelle’s Part A: Reading Aloud 录像原文：根据音频朗读并标出重音′、停顿/ 、连读⌒、升调↗、降调↘，并注意黑体单词音标。 In the heart of London sits one of Britain’s most recognisable buildings. Yet its story is one of the least understood. But what is now the site of a spendid palace was once open countryside. As royal residences go, Buckingham Palace is something of a newcomer. The state rooms are less than 200 years old. Yet its history is much older and more dramatic than you might think. Its rooms are filled with objects that are clues to the character of kings and queens past. And the art and architecture combine to make a statement about Britain’s place in the world. Part B: Role Play 角色：你是校电视台记者Mary 任务：（1）就新技术对教育的影响采访Dr. Brown; （2）根据谈话内容回答同学们的提问。 1. Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. (1) Please get ready to ask the first question in English. 中文呈现：在将来的教室里互联网有什么用？ 提问：? (2) Please get ready to ask the second question in English. 中文呈现：将来学生如何参加考试？ 提问：? (3) Please get ready to ask the third question in English. 中文呈现：将来学生需要学习什么？ 提问：? 2. Please get ready to answer five questions in English. (1) Please get ready to answer the first question. 回答：. (2) Please get ready to answer the second question. 回答：. (3) Please get ready to answer the third question. 回答：. (4) Please get ready to answer the fourth question. 回答：. (5) Please get ready to answer the fifth question.
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 语文 本试卷共8也，24小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，笔或签字笔将自己的号，座位B铅笔将试卷类型（）应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂现在他的题组好对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题4小题每小题共 1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A.桅．杆/宫闱．聒．噪/恬．静模．具/模．范 B.清．雅/菁．华旖．旎/绮．丽处．所/惩处． C.歧．视/跻．身橄．榄/鸟瞰．角．斗/角．色 D.赝．品/鹰．犬殉．情/徇．私参．谋/参．差 2.下面语段中划线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是 随着科学技术的进步，特别是最近400年的突飞猛进，大自然在一般人的心目中似乎已泾渭分明，不再神秘。人们不再敬畏自然，凭借手中的科学技术，肆意改变环境。人们渐生狂妄，争相掠夺自然、破坏自然，把一个本不算大的地球折腾个底朝天。人类在发展中堕落，在违背自然中自掘坟墓。忤逆自然的人类将无法在大自然里颐养天年。 A.泾渭分明 B.肆意 C.忤逆 D.颐养天年 3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是 A.中国科学院最近研究复习，退缩，湖泊的面积性增大，引起了 B.长江中的江豚被誉为“水中大熊猫”，是国家二级保护动物，也是《华盛顿公约》确定的全球濒危物种之一，再不加以保护，15年后将会灭绝。 C.专家认为，我国人均饮茶量每天不足10克，加之大部分农药不溶于水，茶叶中即使有少量的农药残留，泡出的茶汤中也会农药含量极低，对人体健康影响不大。 D.今年广东天气形势复杂，江西、北江可能出现五年一遇的洪水；省政府要求各地要立足防大汛、抢大险、抗大旱，做到排查在前、排险在前、预警在前，确保群众的生命财产安全。 4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是 ①艺术家富于感情，单凭直觉思维；他恍然大悟，无需推理。 ②这种看法未免失之武断，甚至是错误的。 ③真正的科学家，既有推理能力，也有相当的想象力，有时还会越过复杂的推理而直接得到答案；否则，他的他科学研究也会受到影响。
2019-2020 年中考英语试卷含答案 (Word 版) 说明：本卷共有三大题， 45 小题·满分 70 分· 第一部分听力部分 一、听力 (共 15 小题，满分25 分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、 B、 C 三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答问题·(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1 ．Which season does Alan like best? A．Spring．B． Summer·C·Autumn ． 2 ．Who did Peter go to see in Hainan? A．His parents．B．His friend ．C． H is uncle． 3 ．How is the weather in New York? A·Rainy·B．Windy ．C． Sunny． 4 ．What time d oes Dick get up on school days? A·At 6:15 ．B．At 7：00 ．C．At 7：30 ． 5 ·Where does the conversation probably happen? A·At home·B． In a shop．C． At school． 第二节：听长对话，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7 两个问题· 6 ．What ’ s the matter with Tony ， A．H e has a toothache．B．H e has a stomachache．C． He has a fever． 7 ．How often shoul d Tony take the mcdicine? A·Once a day．B． Twice a day．C．Three times a day． 听下面一段较长对话，回答8--10 三个问题． 8 ·How long do the courses last? C． Fifteen months ． A．Six months． B．Ten months ．9．Who is the grammar teacher? A．Ms． Miller ．B．Ms．Green．C．Ms．Jackson． 10 ．How is the man probably going to English Study Center? A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By subway． 第三节：听下面三段语音留言．从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 11 ．What is Mike going to d o this Saturday afternoon? A．See a movie．B．Have a class．C．Have a picnic． 12 ．Where will Mike meet his friends? A．At Coop Park．B．Outside the club．C．At the cincma ． 13 ．How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay? A．He’II feel happy ．B．He’ Il feel sorry ．C．He'll feel nervous ． 14 ．Why does Mr． Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3? A．Because he can’t give him the class． B．Because he can’t go on business． C．Because he can’t agree with Kay ． 1 5．When will Mike meet Mr ．Brown again? A．Next Wednesday．B．Next Thursday ．C．Next Friday ．