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2018 西城一模 试卷及答案(高清重排版)

2018 西城一模 试卷及答案(高清重排版)
2018 西城一模 试卷及答案(高清重排版)

2018年 西城一模 第一部分 选择题(共44分)

下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。请将所选答案前的字母,按规定要求填涂在答题卡第1-11题的相应位置上。(每小题4分,选对一项得4分,多选则该小题不得分)

微信中的魅力中国24 节气表情包, 用时尚现代的传播方式, 向世界推广中国优秀的传统文化。图1 为立春和雨水的表情符号。读图, 回答第1 题。

1. 图中两节气期间(

A.

华北平原进入雨季 B. 浙闽丘陵茶树萌发 C. 赤道太阳高度变小 D. 地球公转速度渐快

露点是指在固定气压下, 大气中的气态水达到饱和而凝结成液态水, 所需要降至的温度。图2 为美洲局部地区某时天气图。读图, 回答第2、3 题。 2. 图中( )

A. ①地气温低、降水少 B. ②地气温高、露点高 C. ③地风力弱、雾霾重 D. ④地风力强、雷暴多 3. 图示区域( )

A. 主要受盛行西风影响 B. 西部为板块生长边界 C. 东南部飓风活动多发 D. 东北部为水稻种植区

图3 示意每5°纬度带世界海陆分布及平均温度年较差。读图, 回答第4、5 题。

4. 图中( )

A. 图例甲表示海洋, 乙表示陆地 B. 北半球高纬比低纬海洋面积大 C. 南回归线附近海陆面积相差最小

D. 40°S 比40°N 平均温度年较差小 5. 据图推断( )

A. ①地针叶林面积广大 B. ②地为热带季风气候 C. ③地海陆间循环为主 D. ④地洋流自西向东流 随着电子商务的发展, 网店数量集中的淘宝镇大量涌现。图4 示意中国淘宝镇分布。 读图, 回答第6、7 题。

6. 淘宝镇形成的主要优势区位条件有( ) ①商业文化氛围较好 ②农业发展历史悠久 ③交通通信设施完善 ④科学技术实力雄厚 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 7. 淘宝镇( )

A. 均分布于东南沿海 B. 有明确的服务范围 C. 规模等级浙高于冀 D. 环境承载力粤最大

蔓越莓生长在寒冷的湿地中。智利蔓越莓4 月前后果实成熟, 加工成蔓越莓干口味纯 正, 品质稳定,

深受中国消费者青睐, 我国正在致力于打造“ 东方蔓越莓之都”。据此, 回答第8、9 题。

8. 蔓越莓适合引种到我国的( )

A. 三江平原 B. 黄河三角洲 C. 滇南谷地 D. 吐鲁番盆地 9. 智利蔓越莓( )

A. 生长在地中海气候区

B. 收获期正值长江丰水期 C. 加工厂靠近原料产地 D. 大量鲜果海运出口我国

稳定灯光数据图是由地球观测站依据卫星获得数据制作的地图, 该数据排除了因火灾 等干扰因素引起的短暂亮光。图5 为某校地理兴趣小组同学下载的东亚局部地区图像。读 图, 回答第10、11 题。 10. 该图像( )

A. 所示区域东部比西部时间晚 B. 应用了遥感和地理信息系统 C. 可提供精准的三维地理坐标 D. 灯光暗淡地区云雾天气较多 11.读图可知( )

A. 发电站的分布状况 B. 城市化水平的差异 C. 各地人口增长模式 D. 土地利用方式变化

第二部分 非选择题(共56分)

36. (36 分) 读图12, 回答下列问题。

(1) 概述广西地形、地貌的分布特征。(8 分)

广西是我国重要的“南菜北运” 生产基地之一。“百色一号” 专列集装箱自备冷藏系 统, 2017 年向北京输送绿色果蔬近万吨。

(2) 指出广西“南菜” 输出量大的季节, 说明其“北运” 的社会经济条件及对输出 地的有利影响。(10 分)

旅游景观的形成和发育与该地区的岩石、气候、地形等条件密切相关, 是岩石圈、大 气圈、水圈、生物圈相互作用的结果。

(3) 在①地景观和②地景观中任选其一????, 分析其形成的主要原因, 说出观赏该景观的最佳方法。(10 分)

地苏地下河是我国长度最长、水量最大的一条地下河。以地苏地下河为纽带, 各类岩 溶地貌景观有序、集中地分布于地下河水系周边等地。通过天窗群、季节性地表河、竖 井、落水洞等相互联系, 形成了统一的地表-地下水文地质单元, 呈现出“ 一河、百窗、 千山” 的形态(如图13)。

(4) 结合图文材料, 列举开发利用该地下河的合理方式。(8 分)

40、阅读材料,回答下题

大冶铁矿遗址现为湖北省黄石国家矿山公园。其主要遗存东露天采场, 坑底面积为8150 平方米, 最大垂直高差444 米, 规模位居亚洲第一, 于1958 年投入生产, 2005 年结束露天开采。图16 为东露天采场遗址景观。据图和材料回答第(2) 题。

(2) 分析大冶露天采矿可能导致的具体环境问题及采取的生物治理措施。(10 分)

41. (24 分) 文明因交流而多彩, 文明因互鉴而丰富。

丝绸之路能够促进沿线国家与地区之间的经济文化交流。2017 年, 中俄两国提出要开展北极航道开发和利用合作, 共同打造穿越北极圈, 连接北美、东亚和西欧三大经济中心的“冰上丝绸之路”。图17 为冰上丝绸之路示意图。据图和材料回答第(1) 题。

(1) 说出图中航道ab 段的大致走向, 简述冰上丝绸之路通航对俄罗斯区域发展的影 响。(10 分)

西 城 区 高 三 统 一 测 试

参考答案及评分标准

文 科 综 合 2018.4

第一部分共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.C 10.B 11.B

第二部分共5大题,共160分。

36.(36分)

(1)(8分)

山地分布在西北部;平原、丘陵分布在中南部; 海岸地貌分布在北部湾沿岸;岩溶地貌分布广。 (2)(10分)

冬季;

条件:交通条件的改善,冷藏保鲜技术的提高,政策支持(市场需求量大); 影响:增加农民收入(增加就业机会)。 (3)(10分)

①地景观

形成原因:位于亚热带,地势起伏大,水热条件好,水源充足,因地制宜发展农业; 观赏方法:适宜距离,俯视。 或②地景观

形成原因:位于亚热带,气候湿热,石灰岩广布,流水溶蚀; 观赏方法:乘船游览,置身其中。 (4)(8分)

利用天窗引水灌溉;地下河出口建坝蓄水;利用地下河落差发电;天窗、地下河等旅

游观光(利用天窗网箱养殖等)。 40.(18分) (2)(10分)

环境问题:毁坏地表景观,水土流失,造成“三废”污染,铁矿资源枯竭;

治理措施:恢复植被。

41.(24分)

(1)(10分)

走向:东南-西北向;

影响:促进北冰洋沿岸港口建设;扩大对外贸易额;促进文化交流;加大环境压力等。

2018北京西城区高三一模英语试题及答案

西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused

2018年北京西城初三物理二模试题及答案word

北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试 物理试卷2018.5 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共8页,五道大题,34道小题,满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 2.考生应在试卷、机读卡和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。 3.选择题在机读卡上作答,其他试题在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 4.选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束时,请将本试卷、机读卡、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、单项选择题(下列各小题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意。共30分,每小题2分)1.下列物理量中,以米/秒作为单位的物理量是 A.质量B.密度C.速度D.长度 2.下列四种材料中,通常情况下属于导体的是 A.钢铁B.陶瓷C.橡胶D.塑料 3.在图1所示的光现象中,属于光的反射现象的是 4.图2所示的四个实例中,属于减小压强的是 5.图3所示四个用电器中,主要利用电流热效应工作的是 6.下列事例中,通过做功来改变物体内能的是 A.人们坐在篝火旁烤火取暖B.饮料中放入冰块,饮料变凉 C.用锯锯木头,锯条会升温D.汽车的表面被烈日晒得很烫 7.关于家庭电路和安全用电,下列说法正确的是 A.我国电网提供的交流电频率为50Hz 电动玩具车 图3 电热水壶 B D C 平板电脑 A 排风扇 在铁轨下面铺枕木 图2 D A 篆刻刀的刀刃很锋利 C 切蛋器上装有细钢丝 盲道上有凸起的圆点 B 图1 D A 筷子好像在水面“折断” C 墙上形成“手影”演员对着镜子画脸谱 放大镜把文字放大 B

B.灯与控制它的开关应串联,与插座也应串联 C .当发现有人触电时,要迅速用手把他拉离带电体 D .家庭电路中安装了漏电保护器,就不用安装空气开关 8.如图4所示的四个实例中,机械能减小的是 9.下列说法正确的是 A.大气压是不变的,其大小等于76cm高水银柱产生的压强 B.活塞式抽水机工作时,靠大气压强把水从低处压到高处 C.将金属盒气压计从山脚拿到山顶,它的示数会变大 D.首先测出大气压数值的实验是马德堡半球实验 10.下列估测中,最接近实际的是 A.地铁车厢内的高度大约为2m B.人体感觉舒适的室温约为40℃ C.普通山地自行车的质量约为200g D.初中男生1km赛跑所用时间约为1min 11.下列说法中正确的是 A.0℃的冰与0℃的水内能相等B.温度越高的物体含有的热量越多 C.给高烧患者擦拭酒精可降温D.物体的速度越大,其内能就越大 12.下列有关电与磁的说法中,正确的是 A.电荷定向移动时不会产生磁场B.可用磁感线的疏密描述磁场的强弱C.小磁针N极指向决定了磁场的方向D.电动机是利用电磁感应现象制成的 13.小刚想利用光照强度自动调节电压表的示数,其原理是:光照增强,光敏电阻R x阻值变小,电压表的示数随之减小,反之则电压表的示数增大。图5所示是小刚设计的四个电路图,若电源电压不变,R0是定值电阻,光照强度用符号表示,其中符合要求的是 14.实验桌上备有带支架的蜡烛、光屏、一个凸透镜、平行光源、光具座等器材。小丽利用 B C D 图5 A S R0 R X V R0 R X S V R0 R X S V R X R0 S V 图4 D A 匀速水平飞行的飞艇 C 减速下坡的汽车加速升空的火箭 B 停放在地面的无人机

(完整版)北京西城区2019年高三一模英语试题及答案

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(完整版)2019年西城高三英语一模试题及答案

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